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bdk: add NX eMMC BIS driver

This commit is contained in:
CTCaer 2022-01-20 13:21:04 +02:00
parent 23945ee12f
commit 192a936a31
3 changed files with 547 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <storage/emmc.h>
#include <storage/mbr_gpt.h>
#include <storage/mmc.h>
#include <storage/nx_emmc_bis.h>
#include <storage/ramdisk.h>
#include <storage/sd.h>
#include <storage/sdmmc.h>

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bdk/storage/nx_emmc_bis.c Normal file
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/*
* eMMC BIS driver for Nintendo Switch
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 shchmue
* Copyright (c) 2019-2022 CTCaer
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <memory_map.h>
#include <mem/heap.h>
#include <sec/se.h>
#include <storage/emmc.h>
#include <storage/sd.h>
#include <storage/sdmmc.h>
#include <utils/types.h>
#define BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS 32
#define BIS_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
#define BIS_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES 16384
#define BIS_CACHE_LOOKUP_TBL_EMPTY_ENTRY -1
typedef struct _cluster_cache_t
{
u32 cluster_idx; // Index of the cluster in the partition.
bool dirty; // Has been modified without write-back flag.
u8 data[BIS_CLUSTER_SIZE]; // The cached cluster itself. Aligned to 8 bytes for DMA engine.
} cluster_cache_t;
typedef struct _bis_cache_t
{
bool full;
bool enabled;
u32 dirty_cnt;
u32 top_idx;
u8 dma_buff[BIS_CLUSTER_SIZE]; // Aligned to 8 bytes for DMA engine.
cluster_cache_t clusters[];
} bis_cache_t;
static u8 ks_crypt = 0;
static u8 ks_tweak = 0;
static u32 emu_offset = 0;
static emmc_part_t *system_part = NULL;
static u32 *cache_lookup_tbl = (u32 *)NX_BIS_LOOKUP_ADDR;
static bis_cache_t *bis_cache = (bis_cache_t *)NX_BIS_CACHE_ADDR;
static int nx_emmc_bis_write_block(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff, bool flush)
{
if (!system_part)
return 3; // Not ready.
int res;
u8 tweak[SE_KEY_128_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
u32 cluster = sector / BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 aligned_sector = cluster * BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 sector_in_cluster = sector % BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 lookup_idx = cache_lookup_tbl[cluster];
bool is_cached = lookup_idx != (u32)BIS_CACHE_LOOKUP_TBL_EMPTY_ENTRY;
// Write to cached cluster.
if (is_cached)
{
if (buff)
memcpy(bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].data + sector_in_cluster * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE, buff, count * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE);
else
buff = bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].data;
if (!bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].dirty)
bis_cache->dirty_cnt++;
bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].dirty = true;
if (!flush)
return 0; // Success.
// Reset args to trigger a full cluster flush to emmc.
sector_in_cluster = 0;
sector = aligned_sector;
count = BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
}
// Encrypt cluster.
if (!se_aes_xts_crypt_sec_nx(ks_tweak, ks_crypt, ENCRYPT, cluster, tweak, true, sector_in_cluster, bis_cache->dma_buff, buff, count * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE))
return 1; // Encryption error.
// If not reading from cache, do a regular read and decrypt.
if (!emu_offset)
res = emmc_part_write(system_part, sector, count, bis_cache->dma_buff);
else
res = sdmmc_storage_write(&sd_storage, emu_offset + system_part->lba_start + sector, count, bis_cache->dma_buff);
if (!res)
return 1; // R/W error.
// Mark cache entry not dirty if write succeeds.
if (is_cached)
{
bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].dirty = false;
bis_cache->dirty_cnt--;
}
return 0; // Success.
}
static void _nx_emmc_bis_cluster_cache_init(bool enable_cache)
{
u32 cache_lookup_tbl_size = (system_part->lba_end - system_part->lba_start + 1) / BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS * sizeof(*cache_lookup_tbl);
// Clear cache header.
memset(bis_cache, 0, sizeof(bis_cache_t));
// Clear cluster lookup table.
memset(cache_lookup_tbl, BIS_CACHE_LOOKUP_TBL_EMPTY_ENTRY, cache_lookup_tbl_size);
// Enable cache.
bis_cache->enabled = enable_cache;
}
static void _nx_emmc_bis_flush_cache()
{
if (!bis_cache->enabled || !bis_cache->dirty_cnt)
return;
for (u32 i = 0; i < bis_cache->top_idx && bis_cache->dirty_cnt; i++)
{
if (bis_cache->clusters[i].dirty) {
nx_emmc_bis_write_block(bis_cache->clusters[i].cluster_idx * BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS, BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS, NULL, true);
bis_cache->dirty_cnt--;
}
}
_nx_emmc_bis_cluster_cache_init(true);
}
static int nx_emmc_bis_read_block_normal(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff)
{
static u32 prev_cluster = -1;
static u32 prev_sector = 0;
static u8 tweak[SE_KEY_128_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
int res;
bool regen_tweak = true;
u32 tweak_exp = 0;
u32 cluster = sector / BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 sector_in_cluster = sector % BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
// If not reading from cache, do a regular read and decrypt.
if (!emu_offset)
res = emmc_part_read(system_part, sector, count, bis_cache->dma_buff);
else
res = sdmmc_storage_read(&sd_storage, emu_offset + system_part->lba_start + sector, count, bis_cache->dma_buff);
if (!res)
return 1; // R/W error.
if (prev_cluster != cluster) // Sector in different cluster than last read.
{
prev_cluster = cluster;
tweak_exp = sector_in_cluster;
}
else if (sector > prev_sector) // Sector in same cluster and past last sector.
{
// Calculates the new tweak using the saved one, reducing expensive _gf256_mul_x_le calls.
tweak_exp = sector - prev_sector - 1;
regen_tweak = false;
}
else // Sector in same cluster and before or same as last sector.
tweak_exp = sector_in_cluster;
// Maximum one cluster (1 XTS crypto block 16KB).
if (!se_aes_xts_crypt_sec_nx(ks_tweak, ks_crypt, DECRYPT, prev_cluster, tweak, regen_tweak, tweak_exp, buff, bis_cache->dma_buff, count * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE))
return 1; // R/W error.
prev_sector = sector + count - 1;
return 0; // Success.
}
static int nx_emmc_bis_read_block_cached(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff)
{
int res;
u8 cache_tweak[SE_KEY_128_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
u32 cluster = sector / BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 cluster_sector = cluster * BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 sector_in_cluster = sector % BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS;
u32 lookup_idx = cache_lookup_tbl[cluster];
// Read from cached cluster.
if (lookup_idx != (u32)BIS_CACHE_LOOKUP_TBL_EMPTY_ENTRY)
{
memcpy(buff, bis_cache->clusters[lookup_idx].data + sector_in_cluster * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE, count * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE);
return 0; // Success.
}
// Flush cache if full.
if (bis_cache->top_idx >= BIS_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES)
_nx_emmc_bis_flush_cache();
// Set new cached cluster parameters.
bis_cache->clusters[bis_cache->top_idx].cluster_idx = cluster;
bis_cache->clusters[bis_cache->top_idx].dirty = false;
cache_lookup_tbl[cluster] = bis_cache->top_idx;
// Read the whole cluster the sector resides in.
if (!emu_offset)
res = emmc_part_read(system_part, cluster_sector, BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS, bis_cache->dma_buff);
else
res = sdmmc_storage_read(&sd_storage, emu_offset + system_part->lba_start + cluster_sector, BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS, bis_cache->dma_buff);
if (!res)
return 1; // R/W error.
// Decrypt cluster.
if (!se_aes_xts_crypt_sec_nx(ks_tweak, ks_crypt, DECRYPT, cluster, cache_tweak, true, 0, bis_cache->dma_buff, bis_cache->dma_buff, BIS_CLUSTER_SIZE))
return 1; // Decryption error.
// Copy to cluster cache.
memcpy(bis_cache->clusters[bis_cache->top_idx].data, bis_cache->dma_buff, BIS_CLUSTER_SIZE);
memcpy(buff, bis_cache->dma_buff + sector_in_cluster * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE, count * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE);
// Increment cache count.
bis_cache->top_idx++;
return 0; // Success.
}
static int nx_emmc_bis_read_block(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff)
{
if (!system_part)
return 3; // Not ready.
if (bis_cache->enabled)
return nx_emmc_bis_read_block_cached(sector, count, buff);
else
return nx_emmc_bis_read_block_normal(sector, count, buff);
}
int nx_emmc_bis_read(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)buff;
u32 curr_sct = sector;
while (count)
{
u32 sct_cnt = MIN(count, BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS);
if (nx_emmc_bis_read_block(curr_sct, sct_cnt, buf))
return 0;
count -= sct_cnt;
curr_sct += sct_cnt;
buf += sct_cnt * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE;
}
return 1;
}
int nx_emmc_bis_write(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)buff;
u32 curr_sct = sector;
while (count)
{
u32 sct_cnt = MIN(count, BIS_CLUSTER_SECTORS);
if (nx_emmc_bis_write_block(curr_sct, sct_cnt, buf, false))
return 0;
count -= sct_cnt;
curr_sct += sct_cnt;
buf += sct_cnt * EMMC_BLOCKSIZE;
}
return 1;
}
void nx_emmc_bis_init(emmc_part_t *part, bool enable_cache, u32 emummc_offset)
{
system_part = part;
emu_offset = emummc_offset;
_nx_emmc_bis_cluster_cache_init(enable_cache);
if (!strcmp(part->name, "PRODINFO") || !strcmp(part->name, "PRODINFOF"))
{
ks_crypt = 0;
ks_tweak = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp(part->name, "SAFE"))
{
ks_crypt = 2;
ks_tweak = 3;
}
else if (!strcmp(part->name, "SYSTEM") || !strcmp(part->name, "USER"))
{
ks_crypt = 4;
ks_tweak = 5;
}
else
system_part = NULL;
}
void nx_emmc_bis_end()
{
_nx_emmc_bis_flush_cache();
system_part = NULL;
}

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bdk/storage/nx_emmc_bis.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 shchmue
* Copyright (c) 2019 CTCaer
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef NX_EMMC_BIS_H
#define NX_EMMC_BIS_H
#include <storage/emmc.h>
#include <storage/sdmmc.h>
typedef struct _nx_emmc_cal0_spk_t
{
u16 unk0;
u16 unk1;
u16 eq_bw_lop;
u16 eq_gn_lop;
u16 eq_fc_bp1;
u16 eq_bw_bp1;
u16 eq_gn_bp1;
u16 eq_fc_bp2;
u16 eq_bw_bp2;
u16 eq_gn_bp2;
u16 eq_fc_bp3;
u16 eq_bw_bp3;
u16 eq_gn_bp3;
u16 eq_fc_bp4;
u16 eq_bw_bp4;
u16 eq_gn_bp4;
u16 eq_fc_hip1;
u16 eq_gn_hip1;
u16 eq_fc_hip2;
u16 eq_bw_hip2;
u16 eq_gn_hip2;
u16 eq_pre_vol;
u16 eq_pst_vol;
u16 eq_ctrl2;
u16 eq_ctrl1;
u16 drc_agc_2;
u16 drc_agc_3;
u16 drc_agc_1;
u16 spk_vol;
u16 hp_vol;
u16 dac1_min_vol_spk;
u16 dac1_max_vol_spk;
u16 dac1_min_vol_hp;
u16 dac1_max_vol_hp;
u16 in1_in2;
u16 adc_vol_min;
u16 adc_vol_max;
u8 unk4[16];
} __attribute__((packed)) nx_emmc_cal0_spk_t;
typedef struct _nx_emmc_cal0_t
{
u32 magic; // 'CAL0'.
u32 version;
u32 body_size;
u16 model;
u16 update_cnt;
u8 pad_crc16_0[0x10];
u8 body_sha256[0x20];
char cfg_id1[0x1E];
u8 crc16_pad1[2];
u8 rsvd0[0x20];
u32 wlan_cc_num;
u32 wlan_cc_last;
char wlan_cc[128][3];
u8 crc16_pad2[8];
u8 wlan_mac[6];
u8 crc16_pad3[2];
u8 rsvd1[8];
u8 bd_mac[6];
u8 crc16_pad4[2];
u8 rsvd2[8];
u8 acc_offset[6];
u8 crc16_pad5[2];
u8 acc_scale[6];
u8 crc16_pad6[2];
u8 gyro_offset[6];
u8 crc16_pad7[2];
u8 gyro_scale[6];
u8 crc16_pad8[2];
char serial_number[0x18];
u8 crc16_pad9[8];
u8 ecc_p256_device_key[0x30];
u8 crc16_pad10[0x10];
u8 ecc_p256_device_cert[0x180];
u8 crc16_pad11[0x10];
u8 ecc_p233_device_key[0x30];
u8 crc16_pad12[0x10];
u8 ecc_p33_device_cert[0x180];
u8 crc16_pad13[0x10];
u8 ecc_p256_ticket_key[0x30];
u8 crc16_pad14[0x10];
u8 ecc_p256_ticket_cert[0x180];
u8 crc16_pad15[0x10];
u8 ecc_p233_ticket_key[0x30];
u8 crc16_pad16[0x10];
u8 ecc_p33_ticket_cert[0x180];
u8 crc16_pad17[0x10];
u8 ssl_key[0x110];
u8 crc16_pad18[0x10];
u32 ssl_cert_size;
u8 crc16_pad19[0xC];
u8 ssl_cert[0x800];
u8 ssl_sha256[0x20];
u8 random_number[0x1000];
u8 random_number_sha256[0x20];
u8 gc_key[0x110];
u8 crc16_pad20[0x10];
u8 gc_cert[0x400];
u8 gc_cert_sha256[0x20];
u8 rsa2048_eticket_key[0x220];
u8 crc16_pad21[0x10];
u8 rsa2048_eticket_cert[0x240];
u8 crc16_pad22[0x10];
char battery_lot[0x1E];
u8 crc16_pad23[2];
nx_emmc_cal0_spk_t spk_cal;
u8 spk_cal_rsvd[0x800 - sizeof(nx_emmc_cal0_spk_t)];
u8 crc16_pad24[0x10];
u32 region_code;
u8 crc16_pad25[0xC];
u8 amiibo_key[0x50];
u8 crc16_pad26[0x10];
u8 amiibo_ecqv_cert[0x14];
u8 crc16_pad27[0xC];
u8 amiibo_ecqdsa_cert[0x70];
u8 crc16_pad28[0x10];
u8 amiibo_ecqv_bls_key[0x40];
u8 crc16_pad29[0x10];
u8 amiibo_ecqv_bls_cert[0x20];
u8 crc16_pad30[0x10];
u8 amiibo_ecqv_bls_root_cert[0x90];
u8 crc16_pad31[0x10];
u32 product_model; // 1: Nx, 2: Copper, 4: Hoag.
u8 crc16_pad32[0xC];
u8 home_menu_scheme_main_color[6];
u8 crc16_pad33[0xA];
u32 lcd_bl_brightness_mapping[3]; // Floats. Normally 100%, 0% and 2%.
u8 crc16_pad34[0x4];
u8 ext_ecc_b233_device_key[0x50];
u8 crc16_pad35[0x10];
u8 ext_ecc_p256_eticket_key[0x50];
u8 crc16_pad36[0x10];
u8 ext_ecc_b233_eticket_key[0x50];
u8 crc16_pad37[0x10];
u8 ext_ecc_rsa2048_eticket_key[0x240];
u8 crc16_pad38[0x10];
u8 ext_ssl_key[0x130];
u8 crc16_pad39[0x10];
u8 ext_gc_key[0x130];
u8 crc16_pad40[0x10];
u32 lcd_vendor;
u8 crc16_pad41[0xC];
// 5.0.0 and up.
u8 ext_rsa2048_device_key[0x240];
u8 crc16_pad42[0x10];
u8 rsa2048_device_cert[0x240];
u8 crc16_pad43[0x10];
u8 usbc_pwr_src_circuit_ver;
u8 crc16_pad44[0xF];
// 9.0.0 and up.
u32 home_menu_scheme_sub_color;
u8 crc16_pad45[0xC];
u32 home_menu_scheme_bezel_color;
u8 crc16_pad46[0xC];
u32 home_menu_scheme_main_color1;
u8 crc16_pad47[0xC];
u32 home_menu_scheme_main_color2;
u8 crc16_pad48[0xC];
u32 home_menu_scheme_main_color3;
u8 crc16_pad49[0xC];
u8 analog_stick_type_l;
u8 crc16_pad50[0xF];
u8 analog_stick_param_l[0x12];
u8 crc16_pad51[0xE];
u8 analog_stick_cal_l[0x9];
u8 crc16_pad52[0x7];
u8 analog_stick_type_r;
u8 crc16_pad53[0xF];
u8 analog_stick_param_r[0x12];
u8 crc16_pad54[0xE];
u8 analog_stick_cal_r[0x9];
u8 crc16_pad55[0x7];
u8 console_6axis_sensor_type;
u8 crc16_pad56[0xF];
u8 console_6axis_sensor_hor_off[0x6];
u8 crc16_pad57[0xA];
// 6.0.0 and up.
u8 battery_ver;
u8 crc16_pad58[0x1F];
// 9.0.0 and up.
u32 home_menu_scheme_model;
u8 crc16_pad59[0xC];
// 10.0.0 and up.
u8 console_6axis_sensor_mount_type;
} __attribute__((packed)) nx_emmc_cal0_t;
int nx_emmc_bis_read(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff);
int nx_emmc_bis_write(u32 sector, u32 count, void *buff);
void nx_emmc_bis_init(emmc_part_t *part, bool enable_cache, u32 emummc_offset);
void nx_emmc_bis_end();
#endif