yuzu/src/core/loader/nro.cpp

// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <vector>

#include "common/common_funcs.h"
#include "common/file_util.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/swap.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
#include "core/loader/nro.h"
#include "core/memory.h"

namespace Loader {

struct NroSegmentHeader {
    u32_le offset;
    u32_le size;
};
static_assert(sizeof(NroSegmentHeader) == 0x8, "NroSegmentHeader has incorrect size.");

struct NroHeader {
    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
    u32_le module_header_offset;
    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
    u32_le magic;
    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
    u32_le file_size;
    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
    std::array<NroSegmentHeader, 3> segments; // Text, RoData, Data (in that order)
    u32_le bss_size;
    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x44);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NroHeader) == 0x80, "NroHeader has incorrect size.");

struct ModHeader {
    u32_le magic;
    u32_le dynamic_offset;
    u32_le bss_start_offset;
    u32_le bss_end_offset;
    u32_le unwind_start_offset;
    u32_le unwind_end_offset;
    u32_le module_offset; // Offset to runtime-generated module object. typically equal to .bss base
};
static_assert(sizeof(ModHeader) == 0x1c, "ModHeader has incorrect size.");

AppLoader_NRO::AppLoader_NRO(FileSys::VirtualFile file) : AppLoader(file) {}

FileType AppLoader_NRO::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
    // Read NSO header
    NroHeader nro_header{};
    if (sizeof(NroHeader) != file->ReadObject(&nro_header)) {
        return FileType::Error;
    }
    if (nro_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'O', '0')) {
        return FileType::NRO;
    }
    return FileType::Error;
}

static constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
    return (size + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK;
}

bool AppLoader_NRO::LoadNro(FileSys::VirtualFile file, VAddr load_base) {
    // Read NSO header
    NroHeader nro_header{};
    if (sizeof(NroHeader) != file->ReadObject(&nro_header)) {
        return {};
    }
    if (nro_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'O', '0')) {
        return {};
    }

    // Build program image
    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::CodeSet> codeset = Kernel::CodeSet::Create("");
    std::vector<u8> program_image = file->ReadBytes(PageAlignSize(nro_header.file_size));
    if (program_image.size() != PageAlignSize(nro_header.file_size))
        return {};

    for (int i = 0; i < nro_header.segments.size(); ++i) {
        codeset->segments[i].addr = nro_header.segments[i].offset;
        codeset->segments[i].offset = nro_header.segments[i].offset;
        codeset->segments[i].size = PageAlignSize(nro_header.segments[i].size);
    }

    // Read MOD header
    ModHeader mod_header{};
    // Default .bss to NRO header bss size if MOD0 section doesn't exist
    u32 bss_size{PageAlignSize(nro_header.bss_size)};
    std::memcpy(&mod_header, program_image.data() + nro_header.module_header_offset,
                sizeof(ModHeader));
    const bool has_mod_header{mod_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')};
    if (has_mod_header) {
        // Resize program image to include .bss section and page align each section
        bss_size = PageAlignSize(mod_header.bss_end_offset - mod_header.bss_start_offset);
    }
    codeset->data.size += bss_size;
    program_image.resize(static_cast<u32>(program_image.size()) + bss_size);

    // Load codeset for current process
    codeset->name = file->GetName();
    codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
    Core::CurrentProcess()->LoadModule(codeset, load_base);

    // Register module with GDBStub
    GDBStub::RegisterModule(codeset->name, load_base, load_base);

    return true;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NRO::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
    if (is_loaded) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
    }

    // Load NRO
    static constexpr VAddr base_addr{Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR};

    if (!LoadNro(file, base_addr)) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
    }

    process->svc_access_mask.set();
    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
    process->resource_limit =
        Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
    process->Run(base_addr, THREADPRIO_DEFAULT, Memory::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);

    is_loaded = true;
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

} // namespace Loader