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Atmosphere/stratosphere/ro/source/impl/ro_service_impl.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <switch.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include <stratosphere/map.hpp>
#include "ro_nrr_utils.hpp"
#include "ro_nro_utils.hpp"
#include "ro_patcher.hpp"
#include "ro_service_impl.hpp"
namespace sts::ro::impl {
namespace {
/* Convenience definitions. */
constexpr size_t MaxSessions = 0x4;
constexpr size_t MaxNrrInfos = 0x40;
constexpr size_t MaxNroInfos = 0x40;
/* Types. */
struct Sha256Hash {
u8 hash[SHA256_HASH_SIZE];
bool operator==(const Sha256Hash &o) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &o, sizeof(*this)) == 0;
}
bool operator!=(const Sha256Hash &o) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &o, sizeof(*this)) != 0;
}
bool operator<(const Sha256Hash &o) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &o, sizeof(*this)) < 0;
}
bool operator>(const Sha256Hash &o) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &o, sizeof(*this)) > 0;
}
};
static_assert(sizeof(Sha256Hash) == sizeof(Sha256Hash::hash), "Sha256Hash definition!");
struct NroInfo {
u64 base_address;
u64 nro_heap_address;
u64 nro_heap_size;
u64 bss_heap_address;
u64 bss_heap_size;
u64 code_size;
u64 rw_size;
ModuleId module_id;
bool in_use;
};
struct NrrInfo {
const NrrHeader *header;
u64 nrr_heap_address;
u64 nrr_heap_size;
u64 mapped_code_address;
bool in_use;
};
struct ProcessContext {
NroInfo nro_infos[MaxNroInfos];
NrrInfo nrr_infos[MaxNrrInfos];
Handle process_handle;
u64 process_id;
bool in_use;
u64 GetTitleId(Handle other_process_h) const {
/* Automatically select a handle, allowing for override. */
Handle process_h = this->process_handle;
if (other_process_h != INVALID_HANDLE) {
process_h = other_process_h;
}
u64 title_id = 0;
if (GetRuntimeFirmwareVersion() >= FirmwareVersion_300) {
/* 3.0.0+: Use svcGetInfo. */
R_ASSERT(svcGetInfo(&title_id, InfoType_TitleId, process_h, 0));
} else {
/* 1.0.0-2.3.0: We're not inside loader, so ask pm. */
u64 process_id = 0;
R_ASSERT(svcGetProcessId(&process_id, process_h));
R_ASSERT(pminfoGetTitleId(&title_id, process_id));
}
return title_id;
}
Result GetNrrInfoByAddress(NrrInfo **out, u64 nrr_heap_address) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNrrInfos; i++) {
if (this->nrr_infos[i].in_use && this->nrr_infos[i].nrr_heap_address == nrr_heap_address) {
if (out != nullptr) {
*out = &this->nrr_infos[i];
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
return ResultRoNotRegistered;
}
Result GetFreeNrrInfo(NrrInfo **out) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNrrInfos; i++) {
if (!this->nrr_infos[i].in_use) {
if (out != nullptr) {
*out = &this->nrr_infos[i];
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
return ResultRoTooManyNrr;
}
Result GetNroInfoByAddress(NroInfo **out, u64 nro_address) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNroInfos; i++) {
if (this->nro_infos[i].in_use && this->nro_infos[i].base_address == nro_address) {
if (out != nullptr) {
*out = &this->nro_infos[i];
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
return ResultRoNotLoaded;
}
Result GetNroInfoByModuleId(NroInfo **out, const ModuleId *module_id) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNroInfos; i++) {
if (this->nro_infos[i].in_use && std::memcmp(&this->nro_infos[i].module_id, module_id, sizeof(*module_id)) == 0) {
if (out != nullptr) {
*out = &this->nro_infos[i];
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
return ResultRoNotLoaded;
}
Result GetFreeNroInfo(NroInfo **out) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNroInfos; i++) {
if (!this->nro_infos[i].in_use) {
if (out != nullptr) {
*out = &this->nro_infos[i];
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
return ResultRoTooManyNro;
}
Result ValidateHasNroHash(const NroHeader *nro_header) const {
/* Calculate hash. */
Sha256Hash hash;
sha256CalculateHash(&hash, nro_header, nro_header->GetSize());
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNrrInfos; i++) {
if (this->nrr_infos[i].in_use) {
const NrrHeader *nrr_header = this->nrr_infos[i].header;
const Sha256Hash *nro_hashes = reinterpret_cast<const Sha256Hash *>(nrr_header->GetHashes());
if (std::binary_search(nro_hashes, nro_hashes + nrr_header->GetNumHashes(), hash)) {
return ResultSuccess;
}
}
}
return ResultRoNotAuthorized;
}
Result ValidateNro(ModuleId *out_module_id, u64 *out_rx_size, u64 *out_ro_size, u64 *out_rw_size, u64 base_address, u64 expected_nro_size, u64 expected_bss_size) {
/* Find space to map the NRO. */
uintptr_t map_address;
if (R_FAILED(map::LocateMappableSpace(&map_address, expected_nro_size))) {
return ResultRoInsufficientAddressSpace;
}
/* Actually map the NRO. */
map::AutoCloseMap nro_map(map_address, this->process_handle, base_address, expected_nro_size);
if (!nro_map.IsSuccess()) {
return nro_map.GetResult();
}
/* Validate header. */
const NroHeader *header = reinterpret_cast<const NroHeader *>(map_address);
if (!header->IsMagicValid()) {
return ResultRoInvalidNro;
}
const u64 nro_size = header->GetSize();
const u64 text_ofs = header->GetTextOffset();
const u64 text_size = header->GetTextSize();
const u64 ro_ofs = header->GetRoOffset();
const u64 ro_size = header->GetRoSize();
const u64 rw_ofs = header->GetRwOffset();
const u64 rw_size = header->GetRwSize();
const u64 bss_size = header->GetBssSize();
if (nro_size != expected_nro_size || bss_size != expected_bss_size) {
return ResultRoInvalidNro;
}
if ((text_size & 0xFFF) || (ro_size & 0xFFF) || (rw_size & 0xFFF) || (bss_size & 0xFFF)) {
return ResultRoInvalidNro;
}
if (text_ofs > ro_ofs || ro_ofs > rw_ofs) {
return ResultRoInvalidNro;
}
if (text_ofs != 0 || text_ofs + text_size != ro_ofs || ro_ofs + ro_size != rw_ofs || rw_ofs + rw_size != nro_size) {
return ResultRoInvalidNro;
}
/* Verify NRO hash. */
R_TRY(this->ValidateHasNroHash(header));
/* Check if NRO has already been loaded. */
const ModuleId *module_id = header->GetModuleId();
if (R_SUCCEEDED(this->GetNroInfoByModuleId(nullptr, module_id))) {
return ResultRoAlreadyLoaded;
}
/* Apply patches to NRO. */
LocateAndApplyIpsPatchesToModule(module_id, reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(map_address), nro_size);
/* Copy to output. */
*out_module_id = *module_id;
*out_rx_size = text_size;
*out_ro_size = ro_size;
*out_rw_size = rw_size;
return ResultSuccess;
}
};
/* Globals. */
ProcessContext g_process_contexts[MaxSessions] = {};
bool g_is_development_hardware = false;
bool g_is_development_function_enabled = false;
/* Context Helpers. */
ProcessContext *GetContextById(size_t context_id) {
if (context_id == InvalidContextId) {
return nullptr;
} else if (context_id < MaxSessions) {
return &g_process_contexts[context_id];
} else {
std::abort();
}
}
ProcessContext *GetContextByProcessId(u64 process_id) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSessions; i++) {
if (g_process_contexts[i].process_id == process_id) {
return &g_process_contexts[i];
}
}
return nullptr;
}
size_t AllocateContext(Handle process_handle, u64 process_id) {
/* Find a free process context. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSessions; i++) {
ProcessContext *context = &g_process_contexts[i];
if (!context->in_use) {
std::memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
context->process_id = process_id;
context->process_handle = process_handle;
context->in_use = true;
return i;
}
}
/* Failure to find a free context is actually an abort condition. */
std::abort();
}
void FreeContext(size_t context_id) {
ProcessContext *context = GetContextById(context_id);
if (context != nullptr) {
if (context->process_handle != INVALID_HANDLE) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNrrInfos; i++) {
if (context->nrr_infos[i].in_use) {
UnmapNrr(context->process_handle, context->nrr_infos[i].header, context->nrr_infos[i].nrr_heap_address, context->nrr_infos[i].nrr_heap_size, context->nrr_infos[i].mapped_code_address);
}
}
svcCloseHandle(context->process_handle);
}
std::memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
context->in_use = false;
}
}
}
/* Access utilities. */
void SetDevelopmentHardware(bool is_development_hardware) {
g_is_development_hardware = is_development_hardware;
}
void SetDevelopmentFunctionEnabled(bool is_development_function_enabled) {
g_is_development_function_enabled = is_development_function_enabled;
}
bool IsDevelopmentHardware() {
return g_is_development_hardware;
}
bool IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled() {
return g_is_development_function_enabled;
}
bool ShouldEaseNroRestriction() {
/* Retrieve whether we should ease restrictions from set:sys. */
bool should_ease = false;
if (R_FAILED(setsysGetSettingsItemValue("ro", "ease_nro_restriction", &should_ease, sizeof(should_ease)))) {
return false;
}
/* Nintendo only allows easing restriction on dev, we will allow on production, as well. */
/* should_ease &= IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled(); */
return should_ease;
}
/* Context utilities. */
Result RegisterProcess(size_t *out_context_id, Handle process_handle, u64 process_id) {
/* Validate process handle. */
{
u64 handle_pid = 0;
/* Validate handle is a valid process handle. */
if (R_FAILED(svcGetProcessId(&handle_pid, process_handle))) {
return ResultRoInvalidProcess;
}
/* Validate process id. */
if (handle_pid != process_id) {
return ResultRoInvalidProcess;
}
}
/* Check if a process context already exists. */
if (GetContextByProcessId(process_id) != nullptr) {
return ResultRoInvalidSession;
}
*out_context_id = AllocateContext(process_handle, process_id);
return ResultSuccess;
}
Result ValidateProcess(size_t context_id, u64 process_id) {
const ProcessContext *ctx = GetContextById(context_id);
if (ctx == nullptr || ctx->process_id != process_id) {
return ResultRoInvalidProcess;
}
return ResultSuccess;
}
void UnregisterProcess(size_t context_id) {
FreeContext(context_id);
}
/* Service implementations. */
Result LoadNrr(size_t context_id, Handle process_h, u64 nrr_address, u64 nrr_size, ModuleType expected_type, bool enforce_type) {
/* Get context. */
ProcessContext *context = GetContextById(context_id);
if (context == nullptr) {
std::abort();
}
/* Get title id. */
const u64 title_id = context->GetTitleId(process_h);
/* Validate address/size. */
if (nrr_address & 0xFFF) {
return ResultRoInvalidAddress;
}
if (nrr_size == 0 || (nrr_size & 0xFFF) || !(nrr_address < nrr_address + nrr_size)) {
return ResultRoInvalidSize;
}
/* Check we have space for a new NRR. */
NrrInfo *nrr_info = nullptr;
R_TRY(context->GetFreeNrrInfo(&nrr_info));
/* Map. */
NrrHeader *header = nullptr;
u64 mapped_code_address = 0;
R_TRY(MapAndValidateNrr(&header, &mapped_code_address, context->process_handle, title_id, nrr_address, nrr_size, expected_type, enforce_type));
/* Set NRR info. */
nrr_info->in_use = true;
nrr_info->header = header;
nrr_info->nrr_heap_address = nrr_address;
nrr_info->nrr_heap_size = nrr_size;
nrr_info->mapped_code_address = mapped_code_address;
return ResultSuccess;
}
Result UnloadNrr(size_t context_id, u64 nrr_address) {
/* Get context. */
ProcessContext *context = GetContextById(context_id);
if (context == nullptr) {
std::abort();
}
/* Validate address. */
if (nrr_address & 0xFFF) {
return ResultRoInvalidAddress;
}
/* Check the NRR is loaded. */
NrrInfo *nrr_info = nullptr;
R_TRY(context->GetNrrInfoByAddress(&nrr_info, nrr_address));
/* Unmap. */
const NrrInfo nrr_backup = *nrr_info;
{
/* Nintendo does this unconditionally, whether or not the actual unmap succeeds. */
nrr_info->in_use = false;
std::memset(nrr_info, 0, sizeof(*nrr_info));
}
return UnmapNrr(context->process_handle, nrr_backup.header, nrr_backup.nrr_heap_address, nrr_backup.nrr_heap_size, nrr_backup.mapped_code_address);
}
Result LoadNro(u64 *out_address, size_t context_id, u64 nro_address, u64 nro_size, u64 bss_address, u64 bss_size) {
/* Get context. */
ProcessContext *context = GetContextById(context_id);
if (context == nullptr) {
std::abort();
}
/* Validate address/size. */
if (nro_address & 0xFFF) {
return ResultRoInvalidAddress;
}
if (nro_size == 0 || (nro_size & 0xFFF) || !(nro_address < nro_address + nro_size)) {
return ResultRoInvalidSize;
}
if (bss_address & 0xFFF) {
return ResultRoInvalidAddress;
}
if ((bss_size & 0xFFF) || (bss_size > 0 && !(bss_address < bss_address + bss_size))) {
return ResultRoInvalidSize;
}
const u64 total_size = nro_size + bss_size;
if (total_size < nro_size || total_size < bss_size) {
return ResultRoInvalidSize;
}
/* Check we have space for a new NRO. */
NroInfo *nro_info = nullptr;
R_TRY(context->GetFreeNroInfo(&nro_info));
nro_info->nro_heap_address = nro_address;
nro_info->nro_heap_size = nro_size;
nro_info->bss_heap_address = bss_address;
nro_info->bss_heap_size = bss_size;
/* Map the NRO. */
R_TRY(MapNro(&nro_info->base_address, context->process_handle, nro_address, nro_size, bss_address, bss_size));
/* Validate the NRO (parsing region extents). */
u64 rx_size, ro_size, rw_size;
R_TRY_CLEANUP(context->ValidateNro(&nro_info->module_id, &rx_size, &ro_size, &rw_size, nro_info->base_address, nro_size, bss_size), {
UnmapNro(context->process_handle, nro_info->base_address, nro_address, bss_address, bss_size, nro_size, 0);
});
/* Set NRO perms. */
R_TRY_CLEANUP(SetNroPerms(context->process_handle, nro_info->base_address, rx_size, ro_size, rw_size + bss_size), {
UnmapNro(context->process_handle, nro_info->base_address, nro_address, bss_address, bss_size, rx_size + ro_size, rw_size);
});
nro_info->code_size = rx_size + ro_size;
nro_info->rw_size = rw_size;
nro_info->in_use = true;
*out_address = nro_info->base_address;
return ResultSuccess;
}
Result UnloadNro(size_t context_id, u64 nro_address) {
/* Get context. */
ProcessContext *context = GetContextById(context_id);
if (context == nullptr) {
std::abort();
}
/* Validate address. */
if (nro_address & 0xFFF) {
return ResultRoInvalidAddress;
}
/* Check the NRO is loaded. */
NroInfo *nro_info = nullptr;
R_TRY(context->GetNroInfoByAddress(&nro_info, nro_address));
/* Unmap. */
const NroInfo nro_backup = *nro_info;
{
/* Nintendo does this unconditionally, whether or not the actual unmap succeeds. */
nro_info->in_use = false;
std::memset(nro_info, 0, sizeof(*nro_info));
}
return UnmapNro(context->process_handle, nro_backup.base_address, nro_backup.nro_heap_address, nro_backup.bss_heap_address, nro_backup.bss_heap_size, nro_backup.code_size, nro_backup.rw_size);
}
/* Debug service implementations. */
Result GetProcessModuleInfo(u32 *out_count, LoaderModuleInfo *out_infos, size_t max_out_count, u64 process_id) {
size_t count = 0;
const ProcessContext *context = GetContextByProcessId(process_id);
if (context != nullptr) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxNroInfos && count < max_out_count; i++) {
const NroInfo *nro_info = &context->nro_infos[i];
if (!nro_info->in_use) {
continue;
}
/* Just copy out the info. */
LoaderModuleInfo *out_info = &out_infos[count++];
memcpy(out_info->build_id, &nro_info->module_id, sizeof(nro_info->module_id));
out_info->base_address = nro_info->base_address;
out_info->size = nro_info->nro_heap_size + nro_info->bss_heap_size;
}
}
*out_count = static_cast<u32>(count);
return ResultSuccess;
}
}