/* * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include "../../../fusee/common/log.h" #include "key_derivation.h" #include "masterkey.h" #include "se.h" #include "exocfg.h" #include "fuse.h" #include "extkeys.h" #include "utils.h" #define AL16 ALIGN(16) static const uint8_t AL16 keyblob_seeds[MASTERKEY_REVISION_MAX][0x10] = { {0xDF, 0x20, 0x6F, 0x59, 0x44, 0x54, 0xEF, 0xDC, 0x70, 0x74, 0x48, 0x3B, 0x0D, 0xED, 0x9F, 0xD3}, /* Keyblob seed 00. */ {0x0C, 0x25, 0x61, 0x5D, 0x68, 0x4C, 0xEB, 0x42, 0x1C, 0x23, 0x79, 0xEA, 0x82, 0x25, 0x12, 0xAC}, /* Keyblob seed 01. */ {0x33, 0x76, 0x85, 0xEE, 0x88, 0x4A, 0xAE, 0x0A, 0xC2, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x63, 0xC0, 0x43, 0x3B}, /* Keyblob seed 02. */ {0x2D, 0x1F, 0x48, 0x80, 0xED, 0xEC, 0xED, 0x3E, 0x3C, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xB5, 0x65, 0x7D, 0xF7, 0xBE}, /* Keyblob seed 03. */ {0xBB, 0x5A, 0x01, 0xF9, 0x88, 0xAF, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x9E, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x39, 0x80}, /* Keyblob seed 04. */ {0xD8, 0xCC, 0xE1, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x35, 0x3F, 0xCC, 0x20, 0xF3, 0x2D, 0x3B, 0x51, 0x7D, 0xE9, 0xC0} /* Keyblob seed 05. */ }; static const uint8_t AL16 keyblob_mac_seed[0x10] = { 0x59, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x6F, 0xBE, 0x9B, 0xBE, 0x87, 0x65, 0x6B, 0x15, 0xC0, 0x53, 0x73, 0x36, 0xA5 }; static const uint8_t AL16 masterkey_seed[0x10] = { 0xD8, 0xA2, 0x41, 0x0A, 0xC6, 0xC5, 0x90, 0x01, 0xC6, 0x1D, 0x6A, 0x26, 0x7C, 0x51, 0x3F, 0x3C }; static const uint8_t AL16 devicekey_seed[0x10] = { 0x4F, 0x02, 0x5F, 0x0E, 0xB6, 0x6D, 0x11, 0x0E, 0xDC, 0x32, 0x7D, 0x41, 0x86, 0xC2, 0xF4, 0x78 }; static const uint8_t AL16 devicekey_4x_seed[0x10] = { 0x0C, 0x91, 0x09, 0xDB, 0x93, 0x93, 0x07, 0x81, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xC4, 0x16, 0x22, 0x7C, 0x6C, 0x28 }; static const uint8_t AL16 masterkey_4x_seed[0x10] = { 0x2D, 0xC1, 0xF4, 0x8D, 0xF3, 0x5B, 0x69, 0x33, 0x42, 0x10, 0xAC, 0x65, 0xDA, 0x90, 0x46, 0x66 }; /* TODO: Bother adding 8.1.0 here? We'll never call into here... */ static const uint8_t AL16 new_master_kek_seeds[MASTERKEY_REVISION_700_800 - MASTERKEY_REVISION_600_610][0x10] = { {0x37, 0x4B, 0x77, 0x29, 0x59, 0xB4, 0x04, 0x30, 0x81, 0xF6, 0xE5, 0x8C, 0x6D, 0x36, 0x17, 0x9A}, /* MasterKek seed 06. */ {0x9A, 0x3E, 0xA9, 0xAB, 0xFD, 0x56, 0x46, 0x1C, 0x9B, 0xF6, 0x48, 0x7F, 0x5C, 0xFA, 0x09, 0x5C}, /* MasterKek seed 07. */ }; static const uint8_t AL16 master_kek_seed_mariko[0x10] = { /* TODO: Update on next change of keys. */ 0x0E, 0x44, 0x0C, 0xED, 0xB4, 0x36, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0xAA, 0x1D, 0xAE, 0xBF, 0x62, 0xB1, 0x09, 0x82, /* Mariko MasterKek seed 0A. */ }; static nx_dec_keyblob_t AL16 g_dec_keyblobs[32]; static int get_keyblob(nx_keyblob_t *dst, uint32_t revision, const nx_keyblob_t *keyblobs, uint32_t available_revision) { if (revision >= 0x20) { return -1; /* TODO: what should we do? */ } if (keyblobs != NULL) { *dst = keyblobs[revision]; } else { return -1; /* TODO: what should we do? */ } return 0; } static bool safe_memcmp(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b, size_t sz) { uint8_t different = 0; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { different |= a[i] ^ b[i]; } return different != 0; } static int decrypt_keyblob(const nx_keyblob_t *keyblobs, uint32_t revision, uint32_t available_revision) { nx_keyblob_t AL16 keyblob; uint8_t AL16 work_buffer[0x10]; unsigned int keyslot = revision == MASTERKEY_REVISION_100_230 ? 0xF : KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY; if (get_keyblob(&keyblob, revision, keyblobs, available_revision) != 0) { return -1; } se_aes_ecb_decrypt_block(0xD, work_buffer, 0x10, keyblob_seeds[revision], 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(keyslot, 0xE, work_buffer, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xB, keyslot, keyblob_mac_seed, 0x10); /* Validate keyblob. */ se_compute_aes_128_cmac(0xB, work_buffer, 0x10, keyblob.mac + sizeof(keyblob.mac), sizeof(keyblob) - sizeof(keyblob.mac)); if (safe_memcmp(keyblob.mac, work_buffer, 0x10)) { return -1; } /* Decrypt keyblob. */ se_aes_ctr_crypt(keyslot, &g_dec_keyblobs[revision], sizeof(g_dec_keyblobs[revision]), keyblob.data, sizeof(keyblob.data), keyblob.ctr, sizeof(keyblob.ctr)); return 0; } int load_package1_key(uint32_t revision) { if (revision > MASTERKEY_REVISION_600_610) { return -1; } set_aes_keyslot(0xB, g_dec_keyblobs[revision].package1_key, 0x10); return 0; } /* Derive all Switch keys. */ int derive_nx_keydata_erista(uint32_t target_firmware, const nx_keyblob_t *keyblobs, uint32_t available_revision, const void *tsec_key, void *tsec_root_keys, unsigned int *out_keygen_type) { uint8_t AL16 work_buffer[0x10]; uint8_t AL16 zeroes[0x10] = {0}; /* Initialize keygen type. */ *out_keygen_type = 0; /* TODO: Set keyslot flags properly in preparation of derivation. */ set_aes_keyslot_flags(0xE, 0x15); set_aes_keyslot_flags(0xD, 0x15); /* Set the TSEC key. */ set_aes_keyslot(0xD, tsec_key, 0x10); /* Decrypt all keyblobs, setting keyslot 0xF correctly. */ for (unsigned int rev = 0; rev <= MASTERKEY_REVISION_600_610; rev++) { int ret = decrypt_keyblob(keyblobs, rev, available_revision); if (ret) { return ret; } } /* Do 6.2.0+ keygen. */ if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_6_2_0) { uint32_t desired_keyblob; if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_8_1_0) { /* NOTE: We load in the current key for all >= 8.1.0 firmwares to reduce sept binaries. */ desired_keyblob = MASTERKEY_REVISION_910_CURRENT; } else if (target_firmware >= ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_7_0_0) { desired_keyblob = MASTERKEY_REVISION_700_800; } else { desired_keyblob = MASTERKEY_REVISION_620; } /* Try emulation result. */ for (unsigned int rev = MASTERKEY_REVISION_620; rev < MASTERKEY_REVISION_MAX; rev++) { void *tsec_root_key = (void *)((uintptr_t)tsec_root_keys + 0x10 * (rev - MASTERKEY_REVISION_620)); if (memcmp(tsec_root_key, zeroes, 0x10) != 0) { /* We got a valid key from emulation. */ set_aes_keyslot(0xD, tsec_root_key, 0x10); se_aes_ecb_decrypt_block(0xD, work_buffer, 0x10, new_master_kek_seeds[rev - MASTERKEY_REVISION_620], 0x10); memcpy(g_dec_keyblobs[rev].master_kek, work_buffer, 0x10); } } if (memcmp(g_dec_keyblobs[desired_keyblob].master_kek, zeroes, 0x10) == 0) { /* Try reading the keys from a file. */ const char *keyfile = fuse_get_hardware_state() != 0 ? "atmosphere/prod.keys" : "atmosphere/dev.keys"; FILE *extkey_file = fopen(keyfile, "r"); AL16 fusee_extkeys_t extkeys = {0}; if (extkey_file == NULL) { fatal_error("Error: failed to read %s, needed for 6.2.0+ key derivation!", keyfile); } extkeys_initialize_keyset(&extkeys, extkey_file); fclose(extkey_file); for (unsigned int rev = MASTERKEY_REVISION_620; rev < MASTERKEY_REVISION_MAX; rev++) { if (memcmp(extkeys.tsec_root_keys[rev - MASTERKEY_REVISION_620], zeroes, 0x10) != 0) { set_aes_keyslot(0xD, extkeys.tsec_root_keys[rev - MASTERKEY_REVISION_620], 0x10); se_aes_ecb_decrypt_block(0xD, work_buffer, 0x10, new_master_kek_seeds[rev - MASTERKEY_REVISION_620], 0x10); memcpy(g_dec_keyblobs[rev].master_kek, work_buffer, 0x10); } else { memcpy(g_dec_keyblobs[rev].master_kek, extkeys.master_keks[rev], 0x10); } } } if (memcmp(g_dec_keyblobs[available_revision].master_kek, zeroes, 0x10) == 0) { fatal_error("Error: failed to derive master_kek_%02x!", available_revision); } } /* Clear the SBK. */ clear_aes_keyslot(0xE); /* Get needed data. */ set_aes_keyslot(0xD, g_dec_keyblobs[available_revision].master_kek, 0x10); /* Also set the Package1 key for the revision that is stored on the eMMC boot0 partition. */ if (target_firmware < ATMOSPHERE_TARGET_FIRMWARE_6_2_0) { load_package1_key(available_revision); } /* Derive keys for Exosphere, lock critical keyslots. */ decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xA, 0xF, devicekey_4x_seed, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xF, 0xF, devicekey_seed, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xC, 0xD, masterkey_4x_seed, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xD, 0xD, masterkey_seed, 0x10); /* Setup master key revision, derive older master keys for use. */ return mkey_detect_revision(fuse_get_hardware_state() != 0); } int derive_nx_keydata_mariko(uint32_t target_firmware) { /* Derive the device and master keys. */ /* NOTE: Keyslots 7 and 10 are chosen here so we don't overwrite critical key material (KEK, BEK, SBK and SSK). */ decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0xA, 0xE, devicekey_4x_seed, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0x7, 0xC, master_kek_seed_mariko, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(0x7, 0x7, masterkey_seed, 0x10); /* Setup master key revision, derive older master keys for use. */ return mkey_detect_revision(fuse_get_hardware_state() != 0); } static void generate_specific_aes_key(void *dst, const void *wrapped_key, bool should_mask, uint32_t target_firmware, uint32_t generation) { unsigned int keyslot = devkey_get_keyslot(generation); if (fuse_get_soc_type() == 0 && fuse_get_bootrom_patch_version() < 0x7F) { /* On dev units, use a fixed "all-zeroes" seed. */ /* Yes, this data really is all-zero in actual TrustZone .rodata. */ static const uint8_t AL16 dev_specific_aes_key_source[0x10] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; static const uint8_t AL16 dev_specific_aes_key_ctr[0x10] = {0x3C, 0xD5, 0x92, 0xEC, 0x68, 0x31, 0x4A, 0x06, 0xD4, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0xD9, 0xF6, 0x2E, 0xD9, 0xE9}; static const uint8_t AL16 dev_specific_aes_key_mask[0x10] = {0xAC, 0xCA, 0x9A, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0xB9, 0x22, 0xCC, 0x1F, 0x4F, 0xAD, 0xDD, 0x77, 0x21, 0x1E}; se_aes_ctr_crypt(keyslot, dst, 0x10, dev_specific_aes_key_source, 0x10, dev_specific_aes_key_ctr, 0x10); if (should_mask) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) { ((uint8_t *)dst)[i] ^= dev_specific_aes_key_mask[i]; } } } else { /* On retail, standard kek->key decryption. */ static const uint8_t AL16 retail_specific_aes_key_source[0x10] = {0xE2, 0xD6, 0xB8, 0x7A, 0x11, 0x9C, 0xB8, 0x80, 0xE8, 0x22, 0x88, 0x8A, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xA1, 0x95}; decrypt_data_into_keyslot(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, keyslot, retail_specific_aes_key_source, 0x10); se_aes_ecb_decrypt_block(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, dst, 0x10, wrapped_key, 0x10); } } static void generate_personalized_aes_key_for_bis(void *dst, const void *wrapped_kek, const void *wrapped_key, uint32_t target_firmware, uint32_t generation) { static const uint8_t AL16 kek_source[0x10] = { 0x4D, 0x87, 0x09, 0x86, 0xC4, 0x5D, 0x20, 0x72, 0x2F, 0xBA, 0x10, 0x53, 0xDA, 0x92, 0xE8, 0xA9 }; static const uint8_t AL16 key_source[0x10] = { 0x89, 0x61, 0x5E, 0xE0, 0x5C, 0x31, 0xB6, 0x80, 0x5F, 0xE5, 0x8F, 0x3D, 0xA2, 0x4F, 0x7A, 0xA8 }; unsigned int keyslot = devkey_get_keyslot(generation); /* Derive kek. */ decrypt_data_into_keyslot(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, keyslot, kek_source, 0x10); decrypt_data_into_keyslot(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, wrapped_kek, 0x10); /* Derive key. */ decrypt_data_into_keyslot(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, key_source, 0x10); se_aes_ecb_decrypt_block(KEYSLOT_SWITCH_TEMPKEY, dst, 0x10, wrapped_key, 0x10); } void derive_bis_key(void *dst, BisPartition partition_id, uint32_t target_firmware) { static const uint8_t AL16 key_source_for_bis[3][2][0x10] = { { {0xF8, 0x3F, 0x38, 0x6E, 0x2C, 0xD2, 0xCA, 0x32, 0xA8, 0x9A, 0xB9, 0xAA, 0x29, 0xBF, 0xC7, 0x48}, {0x7D, 0x92, 0xB0, 0x3A, 0xA8, 0xBF, 0xDE, 0xE1, 0xA7, 0x4C, 0x3B, 0x6E, 0x35, 0xCB, 0x71, 0x06} }, { {0x41, 0x00, 0x30, 0x49, 0xDD, 0xCC, 0xC0, 0x65, 0x64, 0x7A, 0x7E, 0xB4, 0x1E, 0xED, 0x9C, 0x5F}, {0x44, 0x42, 0x4E, 0xDA, 0xB4, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x87, 0x77, 0x24, 0x9A, 0xDC, 0x9F, 0x7C, 0xA4} }, { {0x52, 0xC2, 0xE9, 0xEB, 0x09, 0xE3, 0xEE, 0x29, 0x32, 0xA1, 0x0C, 0x1F, 0xB6, 0xA0, 0x92, 0x6C}, {0x4D, 0x12, 0xE1, 0x4B, 0x2A, 0x47, 0x4C, 0x1C, 0x09, 0xCB, 0x03, 0x59, 0xF0, 0x15, 0xF4, 0xE4} } }; uint32_t bis_key_generation = fuse_get_device_unique_key_generation(); if (bis_key_generation > 0) { bis_key_generation -= 1; } static const uint8_t AL16 bis_kek_source[0x10] = {0x34, 0xC1, 0xA0, 0xC4, 0x82, 0x58, 0xF8, 0xB4, 0xFA, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x6A, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x4F}; switch (partition_id) { case BisPartition_Calibration: generate_specific_aes_key(dst, key_source_for_bis[partition_id][0], false, target_firmware, bis_key_generation); generate_specific_aes_key(dst + 0x10, key_source_for_bis[partition_id][1], false, target_firmware, bis_key_generation); break; case BisPartition_Safe: case BisPartition_UserSystem: generate_personalized_aes_key_for_bis(dst, bis_kek_source, key_source_for_bis[partition_id][0], target_firmware, bis_key_generation); generate_personalized_aes_key_for_bis(dst + 0x10, bis_kek_source, key_source_for_bis[partition_id][1], target_firmware, bis_key_generation); break; default: generic_panic(); } }