/* * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include namespace ams::kern { Result KPageTableBase::InitializeForKernel(bool is_64_bit, void *table, KVirtualAddress start, KVirtualAddress end) { /* Initialize our members. */ this->address_space_width = (is_64_bit) ? BITSIZEOF(u64) : BITSIZEOF(u32); this->address_space_start = KProcessAddress(GetInteger(start)); this->address_space_end = KProcessAddress(GetInteger(end)); this->is_kernel = true; this->enable_aslr = true; this->heap_region_start = 0; this->heap_region_end = 0; this->current_heap_end = 0; this->alias_region_start = 0; this->alias_region_end = 0; this->stack_region_start = 0; this->stack_region_end = 0; this->kernel_map_region_start = 0; this->kernel_map_region_end = 0; this->alias_code_region_start = 0; this->alias_code_region_end = 0; this->code_region_start = 0; this->code_region_end = 0; this->max_heap_size = 0; this->mapped_physical_memory_size = 0; this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory = 0; this->memory_block_slab_manager = std::addressof(Kernel::GetSystemMemoryBlockManager()); this->block_info_manager = std::addressof(Kernel::GetBlockInfoManager()); this->allocate_option = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(KMemoryManager::Pool_System, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront); this->heap_fill_value = MemoryFillValue_Zero; this->ipc_fill_value = MemoryFillValue_Zero; this->stack_fill_value = MemoryFillValue_Zero; this->cached_physical_linear_region = nullptr; this->cached_physical_heap_region = nullptr; this->cached_virtual_heap_region = nullptr; /* Initialize our implementation. */ this->impl.InitializeForKernel(table, start, end); /* Initialize our memory block manager. */ return this->memory_block_manager.Initialize(this->address_space_start, this->address_space_end, this->memory_block_slab_manager); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool, void *table, KProcessAddress start, KProcessAddress end, KProcessAddress code_address, size_t code_size, KMemoryBlockSlabManager *mem_block_slab_manager, KBlockInfoManager *block_info_manager) { /* Validate the region. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(start <= code_address); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(code_address < code_address + code_size); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(code_address + code_size - 1 <= end - 1); /* Declare variables to hold our region sizes. */ /* Define helpers. */ auto GetSpaceStart = [&](KAddressSpaceInfo::Type type) ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA { return KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(this->address_space_width, type); }; auto GetSpaceSize = [&](KAddressSpaceInfo::Type type) ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA { return KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(this->address_space_width, type); }; /* Set our width and heap/alias sizes. */ this->address_space_width = GetAddressSpaceWidth(as_type); size_t alias_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Alias); size_t heap_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Heap); /* Adjust heap/alias size if we don't have an alias region. */ if ((as_type & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpaceMask) == ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias) { heap_region_size += alias_region_size; alias_region_size = 0; } /* Set code regions and determine remaining sizes. */ KProcessAddress process_code_start; KProcessAddress process_code_end; size_t stack_region_size; size_t kernel_map_region_size; if (this->address_space_width == 39) { alias_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Alias); heap_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Heap); stack_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Stack); kernel_map_region_size = GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall); this->code_region_start = GetSpaceStart(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Map39Bit); this->code_region_end = this->code_region_start + GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Map39Bit); this->alias_code_region_start = this->code_region_start; this->alias_code_region_end = this->code_region_end; process_code_start = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(code_address), RegionAlignment); process_code_end = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(code_address) + code_size, RegionAlignment); } else { stack_region_size = 0; kernel_map_region_size = 0; this->code_region_start = GetSpaceStart(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall); this->code_region_end = this->code_region_start + GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall); this->stack_region_start = this->code_region_start; this->alias_code_region_start = this->code_region_start; this->alias_code_region_end = GetSpaceStart(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapLarge) + GetSpaceSize(KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapLarge); this->stack_region_end = this->code_region_end; this->kernel_map_region_start = this->code_region_start; this->kernel_map_region_end = this->code_region_end; process_code_start = this->code_region_start; process_code_end = this->code_region_end; } /* Set other basic fields. */ this->enable_aslr = enable_aslr; this->address_space_start = start; this->address_space_end = end; this->is_kernel = false; this->memory_block_slab_manager = mem_block_slab_manager; this->block_info_manager = block_info_manager; /* Determine the region we can place our undetermineds in. */ KProcessAddress alloc_start; size_t alloc_size; if ((GetInteger(process_code_start) - GetInteger(this->code_region_start)) >= (GetInteger(end) - GetInteger(process_code_end))) { alloc_start = this->code_region_start; alloc_size = GetInteger(process_code_start) - GetInteger(this->code_region_start); } else { alloc_start = process_code_end; alloc_size = GetInteger(end) - GetInteger(process_code_end); } const size_t needed_size = (alias_region_size + heap_region_size + stack_region_size + kernel_map_region_size); R_UNLESS(alloc_size >= needed_size, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); const size_t remaining_size = alloc_size - needed_size; /* Determine random placements for each region. */ size_t alias_rnd = 0, heap_rnd = 0, stack_rnd = 0, kmap_rnd = 0; if (enable_aslr) { alias_rnd = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, remaining_size / RegionAlignment) * RegionAlignment; heap_rnd = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, remaining_size / RegionAlignment) * RegionAlignment; stack_rnd = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, remaining_size / RegionAlignment) * RegionAlignment; kmap_rnd = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, remaining_size / RegionAlignment) * RegionAlignment; } /* Setup heap and alias regions. */ this->alias_region_start = alloc_start + alias_rnd; this->alias_region_end = this->alias_region_start + alias_region_size; this->heap_region_start = alloc_start + heap_rnd; this->heap_region_end = this->heap_region_start + heap_region_size; if (alias_rnd <= heap_rnd) { this->heap_region_start += alias_region_size; this->heap_region_end += alias_region_size; } else { this->alias_region_start += heap_region_size; this->alias_region_end += heap_region_size; } /* Setup stack region. */ if (stack_region_size) { this->stack_region_start = alloc_start + stack_rnd; this->stack_region_end = this->stack_region_start + stack_region_size; if (alias_rnd < stack_rnd) { this->stack_region_start += alias_region_size; this->stack_region_end += alias_region_size; } else { this->alias_region_start += stack_region_size; this->alias_region_end += stack_region_size; } if (heap_rnd < stack_rnd) { this->stack_region_start += heap_region_size; this->stack_region_end += heap_region_size; } else { this->heap_region_start += stack_region_size; this->heap_region_end += stack_region_size; } } /* Setup kernel map region. */ if (kernel_map_region_size) { this->kernel_map_region_start = alloc_start + kmap_rnd; this->kernel_map_region_end = this->kernel_map_region_start + kernel_map_region_size; if (alias_rnd < kmap_rnd) { this->kernel_map_region_start += alias_region_size; this->kernel_map_region_end += alias_region_size; } else { this->alias_region_start += kernel_map_region_size; this->alias_region_end += kernel_map_region_size; } if (heap_rnd < kmap_rnd) { this->kernel_map_region_start += heap_region_size; this->kernel_map_region_end += heap_region_size; } else { this->heap_region_start += kernel_map_region_size; this->heap_region_end += kernel_map_region_size; } if (stack_region_size) { if (stack_rnd < kmap_rnd) { this->kernel_map_region_start += stack_region_size; this->kernel_map_region_end += stack_region_size; } else { this->stack_region_start += kernel_map_region_size; this->stack_region_end += kernel_map_region_size; } } } /* Set heap and fill members. */ this->current_heap_end = this->heap_region_start; this->max_heap_size = 0; this->mapped_physical_memory_size = 0; this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory = 0; const bool fill_memory = KTargetSystem::IsDebugMemoryFillEnabled(); this->heap_fill_value = fill_memory ? MemoryFillValue_Heap : MemoryFillValue_Zero; this->ipc_fill_value = fill_memory ? MemoryFillValue_Ipc : MemoryFillValue_Zero; this->stack_fill_value = fill_memory ? MemoryFillValue_Stack : MemoryFillValue_Zero; /* Set allocation option. */ this->allocate_option = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(pool, from_back ? KMemoryManager::Direction_FromBack : KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront); /* Ensure that we regions inside our address space. */ auto IsInAddressSpace = [&](KProcessAddress addr) ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA { return this->address_space_start <= addr && addr <= this->address_space_end; }; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->alias_region_start)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->alias_region_end)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->heap_region_start)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->heap_region_end)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->stack_region_start)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->stack_region_end)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->kernel_map_region_start)); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsInAddressSpace(this->kernel_map_region_end)); /* Ensure that we selected regions that don't overlap. */ const KProcessAddress alias_start = this->alias_region_start; const KProcessAddress alias_last = this->alias_region_end - 1; const KProcessAddress heap_start = this->heap_region_start; const KProcessAddress heap_last = this->heap_region_end - 1; const KProcessAddress stack_start = this->stack_region_start; const KProcessAddress stack_last = this->stack_region_end - 1; const KProcessAddress kmap_start = this->kernel_map_region_start; const KProcessAddress kmap_last = this->kernel_map_region_end - 1; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(alias_last < heap_start || heap_last < alias_start); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(alias_last < stack_start || stack_last < alias_start); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(alias_last < kmap_start || kmap_last < alias_start); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(heap_last < stack_start || stack_last < heap_start); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(heap_last < kmap_start || kmap_last < heap_start); /* Initialize our implementation. */ this->impl.InitializeForProcess(table, GetInteger(start), GetInteger(end)); /* Initialize our memory block manager. */ return this->memory_block_manager.Initialize(this->address_space_start, this->address_space_end, this->memory_block_slab_manager); return ResultSuccess(); } void KPageTableBase::Finalize() { /* Finalize memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Finalize(this->memory_block_slab_manager); /* Free any unsafe mapped memory. */ if (this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory) { Kernel::GetUnsafeMemory().Release(this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory); } /* Invalidate the entire instruction cache. */ cpu::InvalidateEntireInstructionCache(); } KProcessAddress KPageTableBase::GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const { switch (state) { case KMemoryState_Free: case KMemoryState_Kernel: return this->address_space_start; case KMemoryState_Normal: return this->heap_region_start; case KMemoryState_Ipc: case KMemoryState_NonSecureIpc: case KMemoryState_NonDeviceIpc: return this->alias_region_start; case KMemoryState_Stack: return this->stack_region_start; case KMemoryState_Io: case KMemoryState_Static: case KMemoryState_ThreadLocal: return this->kernel_map_region_start; case KMemoryState_Shared: case KMemoryState_AliasCode: case KMemoryState_AliasCodeData: case KMemoryState_Transfered: case KMemoryState_SharedTransfered: case KMemoryState_SharedCode: case KMemoryState_GeneratedCode: case KMemoryState_CodeOut: return this->alias_code_region_start; case KMemoryState_Code: case KMemoryState_CodeData: return this->code_region_start; MESOSPHERE_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE(); } } size_t KPageTableBase::GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const { switch (state) { case KMemoryState_Free: case KMemoryState_Kernel: return this->address_space_end - this->address_space_start; case KMemoryState_Normal: return this->heap_region_end - this->heap_region_start; case KMemoryState_Ipc: case KMemoryState_NonSecureIpc: case KMemoryState_NonDeviceIpc: return this->alias_region_end - this->alias_region_start; case KMemoryState_Stack: return this->stack_region_end - this->stack_region_start; case KMemoryState_Io: case KMemoryState_Static: case KMemoryState_ThreadLocal: return this->kernel_map_region_end - this->kernel_map_region_start; case KMemoryState_Shared: case KMemoryState_AliasCode: case KMemoryState_AliasCodeData: case KMemoryState_Transfered: case KMemoryState_SharedTransfered: case KMemoryState_SharedCode: case KMemoryState_GeneratedCode: case KMemoryState_CodeOut: return this->alias_code_region_end - this->alias_code_region_start; case KMemoryState_Code: case KMemoryState_CodeData: return this->code_region_end - this->code_region_start; MESOSPHERE_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE(); } } bool KPageTableBase::CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const { const KProcessAddress end = addr + size; const KProcessAddress last = end - 1; const KProcessAddress region_start = this->GetRegionAddress(state); const size_t region_size = this->GetRegionSize(state); const bool is_in_region = region_start <= addr && addr < end && last <= region_start + region_size - 1; const bool is_in_heap = !(end <= this->heap_region_start || this->heap_region_end <= addr); const bool is_in_alias = !(end <= this->alias_region_start || this->alias_region_end <= addr); switch (state) { case KMemoryState_Free: case KMemoryState_Kernel: return is_in_region; case KMemoryState_Io: case KMemoryState_Static: case KMemoryState_Code: case KMemoryState_CodeData: case KMemoryState_Shared: case KMemoryState_AliasCode: case KMemoryState_AliasCodeData: case KMemoryState_Stack: case KMemoryState_ThreadLocal: case KMemoryState_Transfered: case KMemoryState_SharedTransfered: case KMemoryState_SharedCode: case KMemoryState_GeneratedCode: case KMemoryState_CodeOut: return is_in_region && !is_in_heap && !is_in_alias; case KMemoryState_Normal: MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(is_in_heap); return is_in_region && !is_in_alias; case KMemoryState_Ipc: case KMemoryState_NonSecureIpc: case KMemoryState_NonDeviceIpc: MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(is_in_alias); return is_in_region && !is_in_heap; default: return false; } } Result KPageTableBase::CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo &info, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr) const { /* Validate the states match expectation. */ R_UNLESS((info.state & state_mask) == state, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS((info.perm & perm_mask) == perm, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS((info.attribute & attr_mask) == attr, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CheckMemoryStateContiguous(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr) const { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Get information about the first block. */ const KProcessAddress last_addr = addr + size - 1; KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(addr); KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); while (true) { /* Validate against the provided masks. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Break once we're done. */ if (last_addr <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance our iterator. */ it++; MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.cend()); info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState *out_state, KMemoryPermission *out_perm, KMemoryAttribute *out_attr, KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr, u32 ignore_attr) const { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Get information about the first block. */ const KProcessAddress last_addr = addr + size - 1; KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(addr); KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Validate all blocks in the range have correct state. */ const KMemoryState first_state = info.state; const KMemoryPermission first_perm = info.perm; const KMemoryAttribute first_attr = info.attribute; while (true) { /* Validate the current block. */ R_UNLESS(info.state == first_state, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(info.perm == first_perm, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS((info.attribute | ignore_attr) == (first_attr | ignore_attr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Validate against the provided masks. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Break once we're done. */ if (last_addr <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance our iterator. */ it++; MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.cend()); info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); } /* Write output state. */ if (out_state) { *out_state = first_state; } if (out_perm) { *out_perm = first_perm; } if (out_attr) { *out_attr = static_cast(first_attr & ~ignore_attr); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::LockMemoryAndOpen(KPageGroup *out_pg, KPhysicalAddress *out_paddr, KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr, KMemoryPermission new_perm, u32 lock_attr) { /* Validate basic preconditions. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((lock_attr & attr) == 0); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((lock_attr & (KMemoryAttribute_IpcLocked | KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared)) == 0); /* Validate the lock request. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check that the output page group is empty, if it exists. */ if (out_pg) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out_pg->GetNumPages() == 0); } /* Check the state. */ KMemoryState old_state; KMemoryPermission old_perm; KMemoryAttribute old_attr; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), std::addressof(old_attr), addr, size, state_mask | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, state | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Get the physical address, if we're supposed to. */ if (out_paddr != nullptr) { MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(this->GetPhysicalAddress(out_paddr, addr)); } /* Make the page group, if we're supposed to. */ if (out_pg != nullptr) { R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out_pg, addr, num_pages)); } /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* Decide on new perm and attr. */ new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission_None) ? new_perm : old_perm; KMemoryAttribute new_attr = static_cast(old_attr | lock_attr); /* Update permission, if we need to. */ if (new_perm != old_perm) { /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); const KPageProperties properties = { new_perm, false, (old_attr & KMemoryAttribute_Uncached) != 0, true }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); } /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, new_attr); /* If we have an output group, open. */ if (out_pg) { out_pg->Open(); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnlockMemory(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr, KMemoryPermission new_perm, u32 lock_attr, const KPageGroup *pg) { /* Validate basic preconditions. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((attr_mask & lock_attr) == lock_attr); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((attr & lock_attr) == lock_attr); /* Validate the unlock request. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the state. */ KMemoryState old_state; KMemoryPermission old_perm; KMemoryAttribute old_attr; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), std::addressof(old_attr), addr, size, state_mask | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, state | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Check the page group. */ if (pg != nullptr) { R_UNLESS(this->IsValidPageGroup(*pg, addr, num_pages), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion()); } /* Decide on new perm and attr. */ new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission_None) ? new_perm : old_perm; KMemoryAttribute new_attr = static_cast(old_attr & ~lock_attr); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* Update permission, if we need to. */ if (new_perm != old_perm) { /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); const KPageProperties properties = { new_perm, false, (old_attr & KMemoryAttribute_Uncached) != 0, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); } /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, new_attr); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::QueryInfoImpl(KMemoryInfo *out_info, ams::svc::PageInfo *out_page, KProcessAddress address) const { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out_info != nullptr); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out_page != nullptr); const KMemoryBlock *block = this->memory_block_manager.FindBlock(address); R_UNLESS(block != nullptr, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); *out_info = block->GetMemoryInfo(); out_page->flags = 0; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::QueryMappingImpl(KProcessAddress *out, KPhysicalAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out != nullptr); const KProcessAddress region_start = this->GetRegionAddress(state); const size_t region_size = this->GetRegionSize(state); /* Check that the address/size are potentially valid. */ R_UNLESS((address < address + size), svc::ResultNotFound()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry cur_entry = {}; bool cur_valid = false; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool next_valid; size_t tot_size = 0; next_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), region_start); next_entry.block_size = (next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(region_start) & (next_entry.block_size - 1))); /* Iterate, looking for entry. */ while (true) { if ((!next_valid && !cur_valid) || (next_valid && cur_valid && next_entry.phys_addr == cur_entry.phys_addr + cur_entry.block_size)) { cur_entry.block_size += next_entry.block_size; } else { if (cur_valid && cur_entry.phys_addr <= address && address + size <= cur_entry.phys_addr + cur_entry.block_size) { /* Check if this region is valid. */ const KProcessAddress mapped_address = (region_start + tot_size) + (address - cur_entry.phys_addr); if (R_SUCCEEDED(this->CheckMemoryState(mapped_address, size, KMemoryState_All, state, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None))) { /* It is! */ *out = mapped_address; return ResultSuccess(); } } /* Update tracking variables. */ tot_size += cur_entry.block_size; cur_entry = next_entry; cur_valid = next_valid; } if (cur_entry.block_size + tot_size >= region_size) { break; } next_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); } /* Check the last entry. */ R_UNLESS(cur_valid, svc::ResultNotFound()); R_UNLESS(cur_entry.phys_addr <= address, svc::ResultNotFound()); R_UNLESS(address + size <= cur_entry.phys_addr + cur_entry.block_size, svc::ResultNotFound()); /* Check if the last region is valid. */ const KProcessAddress mapped_address = (region_start + tot_size) + (address - cur_entry.phys_addr); R_TRY_CATCH(this->CheckMemoryState(mapped_address, size, KMemoryState_All, state, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)) { R_CONVERT_ALL(svc::ResultNotFound()); } R_END_TRY_CATCH; /* We found the region. */ *out = mapped_address; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddress src_address, size_t size) { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Validate that the source address's state is valid. */ KMemoryState src_state; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(src_state), nullptr, nullptr, src_address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanAlias, KMemoryState_FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Validate that the dst address's state is valid. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(dst_address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator for the source. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator src_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(src_allocator.GetResult()); /* Create an update allocator for the destination. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator dst_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(dst_allocator.GetResult()); /* Map the memory. */ { /* Determine the number of pages being operated on. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Create page groups for the memory being unmapped. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Create the page group representing the source. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(pg, src_address, num_pages)); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Reprotect the source as kernel-read/not mapped. */ const KMemoryPermission new_src_perm = static_cast(KMemoryPermission_KernelRead | KMemoryPermission_NotMapped); const KMemoryAttribute new_src_attr = static_cast(KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked); const KPageProperties src_properties = { new_src_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, src_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); /* Ensure that we unprotect the source pages on failure. */ auto unprot_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { const KPageProperties unprotect_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, unprotect_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, true)); }; /* Map the alias pages. */ const KPageProperties dst_map_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), dst_address, pg, dst_map_properties, false)); /* We successfully mapped the alias pages, so we don't need to unprotect the src pages on failure. */ unprot_guard.Cancel(); /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(src_allocator), src_address, num_pages, src_state, new_src_perm, new_src_attr); this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(dst_allocator), dst_address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Stack, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddress src_address, size_t size) { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Validate that the source address's state is valid. */ KMemoryState src_state; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(src_state), nullptr, nullptr, src_address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanAlias, KMemoryState_FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_NotMapped | KMemoryPermission_KernelRead, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked)); /* Validate that the dst address's state is valid. */ KMemoryPermission dst_perm; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(nullptr, std::addressof(dst_perm), nullptr, dst_address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Stack, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator for the source. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator src_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(src_allocator.GetResult()); /* Create an update allocator for the destination. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator dst_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(dst_allocator.GetResult()); /* Unmap the memory. */ { /* Determine the number of pages being operated on. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Create page groups for the memory being unmapped. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Create the page group representing the destination. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(pg, dst_address, num_pages)); /* Ensure the page group is the valid for the source. */ R_UNLESS(this->IsValidPageGroup(pg, src_address, num_pages), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Unmap the aliased copy of the pages. */ const KPageProperties dst_unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), dst_address, num_pages, Null, false, dst_unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Ensure that we re-map the aliased pages on failure. */ auto remap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { const KPageProperties dst_remap_properties = { dst_perm, false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), dst_address, pg, dst_remap_properties, true)); }; /* Try to set the permissions for the source pages back to what they should be. */ const KPageProperties src_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, src_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); /* We successfully changed the permissions for the source pages, so we don't need to re-map the dst pages on failure. */ remap_guard.Cancel(); /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(src_allocator), src_address, num_pages, src_state, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(dst_allocator), dst_address, num_pages, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapCodeMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddress src_address, size_t size) { /* Validate the mapping request. */ R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(dst_address, size, KMemoryState_AliasCode), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify that the source memory is normal heap. */ KMemoryState src_state; KMemoryPermission src_perm; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(src_state), std::addressof(src_perm), nullptr, src_address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Verify that the destination memory is unmapped. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(dst_address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator for the source. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator src_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(src_allocator.GetResult()); /* Create an update allocator for the destination. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator dst_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(dst_allocator.GetResult()); /* Map the code memory. */ { /* Determine the number of pages being operated on. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Create page groups for the memory being unmapped. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Create the page group representing the source. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(pg, src_address, num_pages)); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Reprotect the source as kernel-read/not mapped. */ const KMemoryPermission new_perm = static_cast(KMemoryPermission_KernelRead | KMemoryPermission_NotMapped); const KPageProperties src_properties = { new_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, src_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); /* Ensure that we unprotect the source pages on failure. */ auto unprot_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { const KPageProperties unprotect_properties = { src_perm, false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, unprotect_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, true)); }; /* Map the alias pages. */ const KPageProperties dst_properties = { new_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), dst_address, pg, dst_properties, false)); /* We successfully mapped the alias pages, so we don't need to unprotect the src pages on failure. */ unprot_guard.Cancel(); /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(src_allocator), src_address, num_pages, src_state, new_perm, static_cast(KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked)); this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(dst_allocator), dst_address, num_pages, KMemoryState_AliasCode, new_perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapCodeMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddress src_address, size_t size) { /* Validate the mapping request. */ R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(dst_address, size, KMemoryState_AliasCode), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify that the source memory is locked normal heap. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(src_address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, static_cast(KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked))); /* Verify the first page of the destination memory is aliasable code, and get its state. */ KMemoryState dst_state; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(dst_state), nullptr, nullptr, dst_address, PageSize, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeAlias, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeAlias, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Verify that the destination memory is contiguous with the same state as the first page. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(dst_address, size, KMemoryState_All, dst_state, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Unmap. */ { /* Determine the number of pages being operated on. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Create page groups for the memory being unmapped. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Create the page group representing the destination. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(pg, dst_address, num_pages)); /* Verify that the page group contains the same pages as the source. */ R_UNLESS(this->IsValidPageGroup(pg, src_address, num_pages), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion()); /* Create an update allocator for the source. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator src_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(src_allocator.GetResult()); /* Create an update allocator for the destination. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator dst_allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(dst_allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Unmap the aliased copy of the pages. */ const KPageProperties dst_unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), dst_address, num_pages, Null, false, dst_unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Ensure that we re-map the aliased pages on failure. */ auto remap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { /* Cache the last address for convenience. */ const auto last_address = dst_address + size - 1; /* Iterate over the memory we unmapped. */ auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(dst_address); auto pg_it = pg.begin(); KPhysicalAddress pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); size_t pg_size = pg_it->GetNumPages() * PageSize; while (true) { /* Get the memory info for the pages we unmapped, convert to property. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); const KPageProperties prev_properties = { info.GetPermission(), false, false, false }; /* Determine the range to map. */ KProcessAddress map_address = std::max(info.GetAddress(), GetInteger(dst_address)); size_t map_size = std::min(GetInteger(dst_address + size), info.GetEndAddress()) - GetInteger(map_address); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(map_size != 0); /* While we have pages to map, map them. */ while (map_size > 0) { /* Check if we're at the end of the physical block. */ if (pg_size == 0) { /* Ensure there are more pages to map. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(pg_it != pg.end()); /* Advance our physical block. */ ++pg_it; pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); pg_size = pg_it->GetNumPages() * PageSize; } /* Map whatever we can. */ const size_t cur_size = std::min(pg_size, map_size); MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), map_address, cur_size / PageSize, pg_phys_addr, true, prev_properties, OperationType_Map, true)); /* Advance. */ map_address += cur_size; map_size -= cur_size; pg_phys_addr += cur_size; pg_size -= cur_size; } /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { /* Validate that we must have re-mapped exactly what we unmapped. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS((++pg_it) == pg.end()); break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; } }; /* Try to set the permissions for the source pages back to what they should be. */ const KPageProperties src_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), src_address, num_pages, Null, false, src_properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); /* We successfully changed the permissions for the source pages, so we don't need to re-map the dst pages on failure. */ remap_guard.Cancel(); /* Apply the memory block updates. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(src_allocator), src_address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(dst_allocator), dst_address, num_pages, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); } /* If the destination state was alias code, invalidate the entire instruction cache. */ if (dst_state == KMemoryState_AliasCode) { cpu::InvalidateEntireInstructionCache(); } return ResultSuccess(); } KProcessAddress KPageTableBase::FindFreeArea(KProcessAddress region_start, size_t region_num_pages, size_t num_pages, size_t alignment, size_t offset, size_t guard_pages) const { KProcessAddress address = Null; if (num_pages <= region_num_pages) { if (this->IsAslrEnabled()) { /* Try to directly find a free area up to 8 times. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { const size_t random_offset = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, (region_num_pages - num_pages - guard_pages) * PageSize / alignment) * alignment; const KProcessAddress candidate = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(region_start + random_offset), alignment) + offset; KMemoryInfo info; ams::svc::PageInfo page_info; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->QueryInfoImpl(&info, &page_info, candidate)); if (info.state != KMemoryState_Free) { continue; } if (!(region_start <= candidate)) { continue; } if (!(info.GetAddress() + guard_pages * PageSize <= GetInteger(candidate))) { continue; } if (!(candidate + (num_pages + guard_pages) * PageSize - 1 <= info.GetLastAddress())) { continue; } if (!(candidate + (num_pages + guard_pages) * PageSize - 1 <= region_start + region_num_pages * PageSize - 1)) { continue; } address = candidate; break; } /* Fall back to finding the first free area with a random offset. */ if (address == Null) { /* NOTE: Nintendo does not account for guard pages here. */ /* This may theoretically cause an offset to be chosen that cannot be mapped. */ /* We will account for guard pages. */ const size_t offset_pages = KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(0, region_num_pages - num_pages - guard_pages); address = this->memory_block_manager.FindFreeArea(region_start + offset_pages * PageSize, region_num_pages - offset_pages, num_pages, alignment, offset, guard_pages); } } /* Find the first free area. */ if (address == Null) { address = this->memory_block_manager.FindFreeArea(region_start, region_num_pages, num_pages, alignment, offset, guard_pages); } } return address; } Result KPageTableBase::AllocateAndMapPagesImpl(PageLinkedList *page_list, KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages, const KPageProperties properties) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Create a page group to hold the pages we allocate. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Allocate the pages. */ R_TRY(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Allocate(std::addressof(pg), num_pages, this->allocate_option)); /* Ensure that the page group is open while we work with it. */ KScopedPageGroup spg(pg); /* Clear all pages. */ for (const auto &it : pg) { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(it.GetAddress()), this->heap_fill_value, it.GetSize()); } /* Map the pages. */ return this->Operate(page_list, address, num_pages, pg, properties, OperationType_MapGroup, false); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPageGroupImpl(PageLinkedList *page_list, KProcessAddress address, const KPageGroup &pg, const KPageProperties properties, bool reuse_ll) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Note the current address, so that we can iterate. */ const KProcessAddress start_address = address; KProcessAddress cur_address = address; /* Ensure that we clean up on failure. */ auto mapping_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(!reuse_ll); if (cur_address != start_address) { const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(page_list, start_address, (cur_address - start_address) / PageSize, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, true)); } }; /* Iterate, mapping all pages in the group. */ for (const auto &block : pg) { /* We only allow mapping pages in the heap, and we require we're mapping non-empty blocks. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(block.GetAddress() < block.GetLastAddress()); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsHeapVirtualAddress(block.GetAddress(), block.GetSize())); /* Map and advance. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(page_list, cur_address, block.GetNumPages(), GetHeapPhysicalAddress(block.GetAddress()), true, properties, OperationType_Map, reuse_ll)); cur_address += block.GetSize(); } /* We succeeded! */ mapping_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MakePageGroup(KPageGroup &pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; /* We're making a new group, not adding to an existing one. */ R_UNLESS(pg.empty(), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; R_UNLESS(impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; /* Iterate, adding to group as we go. */ while (tot_size < size) { R_UNLESS(impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { const size_t cur_pages = cur_size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_addr), cur_pages)); cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we add the right amount for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* add the last block. */ const size_t cur_pages = cur_size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_addr), cur_pages)); return ResultSuccess(); } bool KPageTableBase::IsValidPageGroup(const KPageGroup &pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; /* Empty groups are necessarily invalid. */ if (pg.empty()) { return false; } auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* We're going to validate that the group we'd expect is the group we see. */ auto cur_it = pg.begin(); KVirtualAddress cur_block_address = cur_it->GetAddress(); size_t cur_block_pages = cur_it->GetNumPages(); auto UpdateCurrentIterator = [&]() ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA { if (cur_block_pages == 0) { if ((++cur_it) == pg.end()) { return false; } cur_block_address = cur_it->GetAddress(); cur_block_pages = cur_it->GetNumPages(); } return true; }; /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; if (!impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr)) { return false; } /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; /* Iterate, comparing expected to actual. */ while (tot_size < size) { if (!impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context))) { return false; } if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { const size_t cur_pages = cur_size / PageSize; if (!IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_addr)) { return false; } if (!UpdateCurrentIterator()) { return false; } if (cur_block_address != GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_addr) || cur_block_pages < cur_pages) { return false; } cur_block_address += cur_size; cur_block_pages -= cur_pages; cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we compare the right amount for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } if (!IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_addr)) { return false; } if (!UpdateCurrentIterator()) { return false; } return cur_block_address == GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_addr) && cur_block_pages == (cur_size / PageSize); } Result KPageTableBase::SetMemoryPermission(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, ams::svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm) { const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify we can change the memory permission. */ KMemoryState old_state; KMemoryPermission old_perm; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanReprotect, KMemoryState_FlagCanReprotect, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Determine new perm. */ const KMemoryPermission new_perm = ConvertToKMemoryPermission(svc_perm); R_SUCCEED_IF(old_perm == new_perm); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { new_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetProcessMemoryPermission(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, ams::svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm) { const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify we can change the memory permission. */ KMemoryState old_state; KMemoryPermission old_perm; R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState_FlagCode, KMemoryState_FlagCode, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Make a new page group for the region. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Determine new perm/state. */ const KMemoryPermission new_perm = ConvertToKMemoryPermission(svc_perm); KMemoryState new_state = old_state; const bool is_w = (new_perm & KMemoryPermission_UserWrite) == KMemoryPermission_UserWrite; const bool is_x = (new_perm & KMemoryPermission_UserExecute) == KMemoryPermission_UserExecute; const bool was_x = (old_perm & KMemoryPermission_UserExecute) == KMemoryPermission_UserExecute; MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!(is_w && is_x)); if (is_w) { switch (old_state) { case KMemoryState_Code: new_state = KMemoryState_CodeData; break; case KMemoryState_AliasCode: new_state = KMemoryState_AliasCodeData; break; MESOSPHERE_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE(); } } /* Create a page group, if we're setting execute permissions. */ if (is_x) { R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(pg, GetInteger(addr), num_pages)); } /* Succeed if there's nothing to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(old_perm == new_perm && old_state == new_state); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { new_perm, false, false, false }; const auto operation = was_x ? OperationType_ChangePermissionsAndRefresh : OperationType_ChangePermissions; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, Null, false, properties, operation, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, new_state, new_perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Ensure cache coherency, if we're setting pages as executable. */ if (is_x) { for (const auto &block : pg) { cpu::StoreDataCache(GetVoidPointer(block.GetAddress()), block.GetSize()); } cpu::InvalidateEntireInstructionCache(); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetMemoryAttribute(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 mask, u32 attr) { const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; MESOSPHERE_ASSERT((mask | KMemoryAttribute_SetMask) == KMemoryAttribute_SetMask); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify we can change the memory attribute. */ KMemoryState old_state; KMemoryPermission old_perm; KMemoryAttribute old_attr; constexpr u32 AttributeTestMask = ~(KMemoryAttribute_SetMask | KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared); R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), std::addressof(old_attr), addr, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryState_FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, AttributeTestMask, KMemoryAttribute_None, ~AttributeTestMask)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Determine the new attribute. */ const KMemoryAttribute new_attr = static_cast(((old_attr & ~mask) | (attr & mask))); /* Perform operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { old_perm, false, (new_attr & KMemoryAttribute_Uncached) != 0, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissionsAndRefresh, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, old_state, old_perm, new_attr); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetHeapSize(KProcessAddress *out, size_t size) { /* Lock the physical memory mutex. */ KScopedLightLock map_phys_mem_lk(this->map_physical_memory_lock); /* Try to perform a reduction in heap, instead of an extension. */ KProcessAddress cur_address; size_t allocation_size; { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Validate that setting heap size is possible at all. */ R_UNLESS(!this->is_kernel, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); R_UNLESS(size <= static_cast(this->heap_region_end - this->heap_region_start), svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); R_UNLESS(size <= this->max_heap_size, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); if (size < static_cast(this->current_heap_end - this->heap_region_start)) { /* The size being requested is less than the current size, so we need to free the end of the heap. */ /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Validate memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(this->heap_region_start + size, (this->current_heap_end - this->heap_region_start) - size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Unmap the end of the heap. */ const size_t num_pages = ((this->current_heap_end - this->heap_region_start) - size) / PageSize; const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), this->heap_region_start + size, num_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Release the memory from the resource limit. */ GetCurrentProcess().ReleaseResource(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, num_pages * PageSize); /* Apply the memory block update. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), this->heap_region_start + size, num_pages, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Update the current heap end. */ this->current_heap_end = this->heap_region_start + size; /* Set the output. */ *out = this->heap_region_start; return ResultSuccess(); } else if (size == static_cast(this->current_heap_end - this->heap_region_start)) { /* The size requested is exactly the current size. */ *out = this->heap_region_start; return ResultSuccess(); } else { /* We have to allocate memory. Determine how much to allocate and where while the table is locked. */ cur_address = this->current_heap_end; allocation_size = size - (this->current_heap_end - this->heap_region_start); } } /* Reserve memory for the heap extension. */ KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(GetCurrentProcess().GetResourceLimit(), ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, allocation_size); R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), svc::ResultLimitReached()); /* Allocate pages for the heap extension. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); R_TRY(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Allocate(std::addressof(pg), allocation_size / PageSize, this->allocate_option)); /* Open the pages in the group for the duration of the call, and close them at the end. */ /* If the mapping succeeds, each page will gain an extra reference, otherwise they will be freed automatically. */ pg.Open(); ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); }; /* Clear all the newly allocated pages. */ for (const auto &it : pg) { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(it.GetAddress()), this->heap_fill_value, it.GetSize()); } /* Map the pages. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Ensure that the heap hasn't changed since we began executing. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(cur_address == this->current_heap_end); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(this->current_heap_end, allocation_size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Map the pages. */ const size_t num_pages = allocation_size / PageSize; const KPageProperties map_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), this->current_heap_end, num_pages, pg, map_properties, OperationType_MapGroup, false)); /* We succeeded, so commit our memory reservation. */ memory_reservation.Commit(); /* Apply the memory block update. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), this->current_heap_end, num_pages, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Update the current heap end. */ this->current_heap_end = this->heap_region_start + size; /* Set the output. */ *out = this->heap_region_start; return ResultSuccess(); } } Result KPageTableBase::SetMaxHeapSize(size_t size) { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Only process page tables are allowed to set heap size. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!this->IsKernel()); this->max_heap_size = size; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::QueryInfo(KMemoryInfo *out_info, ams::svc::PageInfo *out_page_info, KProcessAddress addr) const { /* If the address is invalid, create a fake block. */ if (!this->Contains(addr, 1)) { *out_info = { .address = GetInteger(this->address_space_end), .size = 0 - GetInteger(this->address_space_end), .state = static_cast(ams::svc::MemoryState_Inaccessible), .perm = KMemoryPermission_None, .attribute = KMemoryAttribute_None, .original_perm = KMemoryPermission_None, .ipc_lock_count = 0, .device_use_count = 0, }; out_page_info->flags = 0; return ResultSuccess(); } /* Otherwise, lock the table and query. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); return this->QueryInfoImpl(out_info, out_page_info, addr); } Result KPageTableBase::QueryPhysicalAddress(ams::svc::PhysicalMemoryInfo *out, KProcessAddress address) const { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Align the address down to page size. */ address = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address), PageSize); /* Verify that we can query the address. */ KMemoryInfo info; ams::svc::PageInfo page_info; R_TRY(this->QueryInfoImpl(std::addressof(info), std::addressof(page_info), address)); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, KMemoryState_FlagCanQueryPhysical, KMemoryState_FlagCanQueryPhysical, KMemoryPermission_UserReadExecute, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Prepare to traverse. */ KPhysicalAddress phys_addr; size_t phys_size; KProcessAddress virt_addr = info.GetAddress(); KProcessAddress end_addr = info.GetEndAddress(); /* Perform traversal. */ { /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), virt_addr); R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Set tracking variables. */ phys_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; phys_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(phys_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); /* Iterate. */ while (true) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); if (!traverse_valid) { break; } if (next_entry.phys_addr != (phys_addr + phys_size)) { /* Check if we're done. */ if (virt_addr <= address && address <= virt_addr + phys_size - 1) { break; } /* Advance. */ phys_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; virt_addr += next_entry.block_size; phys_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(phys_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); } else { phys_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Check if we're done. */ if (end_addr < virt_addr + phys_size) { break; } } MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(virt_addr <= address && address <= virt_addr + phys_size - 1); /* Ensure we use the right size. */ if (end_addr < virt_addr + phys_size) { phys_size = end_addr - virt_addr; } } /* Set the output. */ out->physical_address = GetInteger(phys_addr); out->virtual_address = GetInteger(virt_addr); out->size = phys_size; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapIo(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(size, PageSize)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(size > 0); R_UNLESS(phys_addr < phys_addr + size, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; const KPhysicalAddress last = phys_addr + size - 1; /* Get region extents. */ const KProcessAddress region_start = this->GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState_Io); const size_t region_size = this->GetRegionSize(KMemoryState_Io); const size_t region_num_pages = region_size / PageSize; /* Locate the memory region. */ auto region_it = KMemoryLayout::FindContainingRegion(phys_addr); const auto end_it = KMemoryLayout::GetEnd(phys_addr); R_UNLESS(region_it != end_it, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(region_it->Contains(GetInteger(phys_addr))); /* Ensure that the region is mappable. */ const bool is_rw = perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite; do { /* Check the region attributes. */ R_UNLESS(!region_it->IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_Dram), svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); R_UNLESS(!region_it->HasTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly) || !is_rw, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); R_UNLESS(!region_it->HasTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap), svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); /* Check if we're done. */ if (GetInteger(last) <= region_it->GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ region_it++; } while (region_it != end_it); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Select an address to map at. */ KProcessAddress addr = Null; const size_t phys_alignment = std::min(std::min(GetInteger(phys_addr) & -GetInteger(phys_addr), size & -size), MaxPhysicalMapAlignment); for (s32 block_type = KPageTable::GetMaxBlockType(); block_type >= 0; block_type--) { const size_t alignment = KPageTable::GetBlockSize(static_cast(block_type)); if (alignment > phys_alignment) { continue; } addr = this->FindFreeArea(region_start, region_num_pages, num_pages, alignment, 0, this->GetNumGuardPages()); if (addr != Null) { break; } } R_UNLESS(addr != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); /* Check that we can map IO here. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->CanContain(addr, size, KMemoryState_Io)); MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, true, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, phys_addr, true, properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, KMemoryState_Io, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We successfully mapped the pages. */ return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapStatic(KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(GetInteger(phys_addr), PageSize)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(size, PageSize)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(size > 0); R_UNLESS(phys_addr < phys_addr + size, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; const KPhysicalAddress last = phys_addr + size - 1; /* Get region extents. */ const KProcessAddress region_start = this->GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState_Static); const size_t region_size = this->GetRegionSize(KMemoryState_Static); const size_t region_num_pages = region_size / PageSize; /* Locate the memory region. */ auto region_it = KMemoryLayout::FindContainingRegion(phys_addr); const auto end_it = KMemoryLayout::GetEnd(phys_addr); R_UNLESS(region_it != end_it, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(region_it->Contains(GetInteger(phys_addr))); R_UNLESS(GetInteger(last) <= region_it->GetLastAddress(), svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); /* Check the region attributes. */ const bool is_rw = perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite; R_UNLESS( region_it->IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_Dram), svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); R_UNLESS(!region_it->HasTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap), svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); R_UNLESS(!region_it->HasTypeAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly) || !is_rw, svc::ResultInvalidAddress()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Select an address to map at. */ KProcessAddress addr = Null; const size_t phys_alignment = std::min(std::min(GetInteger(phys_addr) & -GetInteger(phys_addr), size & -size), MaxPhysicalMapAlignment); for (s32 block_type = KPageTable::GetMaxBlockType(); block_type >= 0; block_type--) { const size_t alignment = KPageTable::GetBlockSize(static_cast(block_type)); if (alignment > phys_alignment) { continue; } addr = this->FindFreeArea(region_start, region_num_pages, num_pages, alignment, 0, this->GetNumGuardPages()); if (addr != Null) { break; } } R_UNLESS(addr != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); /* Check that we can map static here. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->CanContain(addr, size, KMemoryState_Static)); MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, phys_addr, true, properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, KMemoryState_Static, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We successfully mapped the pages. */ return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapRegion(KMemoryRegionType region_type, KMemoryPermission perm) { /* Get the memory region. */ auto &tree = KMemoryLayout::GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree(); auto it = tree.TryFindFirstDerivedRegion(region_type); R_UNLESS(it != tree.end(), svc::ResultOutOfRange()); /* Map the region. */ R_TRY_CATCH(this->MapStatic(it->GetAddress(), it->GetSize(), perm)) { R_CONVERT(svc::ResultInvalidAddress, svc::ResultOutOfRange()) } R_END_TRY_CATCH; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPages(KProcessAddress *out_addr, size_t num_pages, size_t alignment, KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, bool is_pa_valid, KProcessAddress region_start, size_t region_num_pages, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(alignment, PageSize) && alignment >= PageSize); /* Ensure this is a valid map request. */ R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(region_start, region_num_pages * PageSize, state), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(num_pages < region_num_pages, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Find a random address to map at. */ KProcessAddress addr = this->FindFreeArea(region_start, region_num_pages, num_pages, alignment, 0, this->GetNumGuardPages()); R_UNLESS(addr != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(util::IsAligned(GetInteger(addr), alignment)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->CanContain(addr, num_pages * PageSize, state)); MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, num_pages * PageSize, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, false, false, false }; if (is_pa_valid) { R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, phys_addr, true, properties, OperationType_Map, false)); } else { R_TRY(this->AllocateAndMapPagesImpl(updater.GetPageList(), addr, num_pages, properties)); } /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), addr, num_pages, state, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We successfully mapped the pages. */ *out_addr = addr; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPages(KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm) { /* Check that the map is in range. */ const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(address, size, state), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Map the pages. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->AllocateAndMapPagesImpl(updater.GetPageList(), address, num_pages, properties)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), address, num_pages, state, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPages(KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages, KMemoryState state) { /* Check that the unmap is in range. */ const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, state, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform the unmap. */ const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), address, num_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPageGroup(KProcessAddress *out_addr, const KPageGroup &pg, KProcessAddress region_start, size_t region_num_pages, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Ensure this is a valid map request. */ const size_t num_pages = pg.GetNumPages(); R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(region_start, region_num_pages * PageSize, state), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(num_pages < region_num_pages, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Find a random address to map at. */ KProcessAddress addr = this->FindFreeArea(region_start, region_num_pages, num_pages, PageSize, 0, this->GetNumGuardPages()); R_UNLESS(addr != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->CanContain(addr, num_pages * PageSize, state)); MESOSPHERE_R_ASSERT(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, num_pages * PageSize, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, state == KMemoryState_Io, false, false }; R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), addr, pg, properties, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, state, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We successfully mapped the pages. */ *out_addr = addr; return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPageGroup(KProcessAddress addr, const KPageGroup &pg, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Ensure this is a valid map request. */ const size_t num_pages = pg.GetNumPages(); const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(addr, size, state), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check if state allows us to map. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(addr, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform mapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { perm, state == KMemoryState_Io, false, false }; R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), addr, pg, properties, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, addr, num_pages, state, perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We successfully mapped the pages. */ return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPageGroup(KProcessAddress address, const KPageGroup &pg, KMemoryState state) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(!this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Ensure this is a valid unmap request. */ const size_t num_pages = pg.GetNumPages(); const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(address, size, state), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check if state allows us to unmap. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, state, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Check that the page group is valid. */ R_UNLESS(this->IsValidPageGroup(pg, address, num_pages), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Perform unmapping operation. */ const KPageProperties properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), address, num_pages, Null, false, properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Update the blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(&allocator, address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MakeAndOpenPageGroup(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr) { /* Ensure that the page group isn't null. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out != nullptr); /* Make sure that the region we're mapping is valid for the table. */ const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check if state allows us to create the group. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, state_mask | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, state | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Create a new page group for the region. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out, address, num_pages)); /* Open a new reference to the pages in the group. */ out->Open(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MakeAndOpenPageGroupContiguous(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages, u32 state_mask, u32 state, u32 perm_mask, u32 perm, u32 attr_mask, u32 attr) { /* Ensure that the page group isn't null. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(out != nullptr); /* Make sure that the region we're mapping is valid for the table. */ const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check if state allows us to create the group. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, state_mask | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, state | KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr)); /* Create a new page group for the region. */ R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out, address, num_pages)); /* Open a new reference to the pages in the group. */ out->Open(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::InvalidateProcessDataCache(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Check that the region is in range. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState_FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Get the impl. */ auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), address); R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Check that the pages are linearly mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Invalidate the block. */ if (cur_size > 0) { /* NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of invalidation. */ cpu::InvalidateDataCache(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), cur_size); } /* Advance. */ cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Check that the last block is linearly mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Invalidate the last block. */ if (cur_size > 0) { /* NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of invalidation. */ cpu::InvalidateDataCache(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), cur_size); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::ReadDebugMemory(void *buffer, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Lightly validate the region is in range. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Require that the memory either be user readable or debuggable. */ const bool can_read = R_SUCCEEDED(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); if (!can_read) { const bool can_debug = R_SUCCEEDED(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug, KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); R_UNLESS(can_debug, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); } /* Get the impl. */ auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), address); R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy as much aligned data as we can. */ if (cur_size >= sizeof(u32)) { const size_t copy_size = util::AlignDown(cur_size, sizeof(u32)); R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryToUserAligned32Bit(buffer, GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), copy_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer()); buffer = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(buffer) + copy_size); cur_addr += copy_size; cur_size -= copy_size; } /* Copy remaining data. */ if (cur_size > 0) { R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryToUser(buffer, GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), cur_size), svc::ResultInvalidPointer()); } return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ buffer = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(buffer) + cur_size); cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::WriteDebugMemory(KProcessAddress address, const void *buffer, size_t size) { /* Lightly validate the region is in range. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Require that the memory either be user writable or debuggable. */ const bool can_read = R_SUCCEEDED(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); if (!can_read) { const bool can_debug = R_SUCCEEDED(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug, KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); R_UNLESS(can_debug, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); } /* Get the impl. */ auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), address); R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy as much aligned data as we can. */ if (cur_size >= sizeof(u32)) { const size_t copy_size = util::AlignDown(cur_size, sizeof(u32)); R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryFromUserAligned32Bit(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), buffer, copy_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); buffer = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(buffer) + copy_size); cur_addr += copy_size; cur_size -= copy_size; } /* Copy remaining data. */ if (cur_size > 0) { R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryFromUser(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), buffer, cur_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); } return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ buffer = reinterpret_cast(reinterpret_cast(buffer) + cur_size); cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::LockForDeviceAddressSpace(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ const u32 test_state = (is_aligned ? KMemoryState_FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap : KMemoryState_FlagCanDeviceMap); R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, test_state, test_state, perm, perm, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_IpcLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, 0, KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared)); /* Make the page group, if we should. */ if (out != nullptr) { R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out, address, num_pages)); } /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* Update the memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.UpdateLock(std::addressof(allocator), address, num_pages, &KMemoryBlock::ShareToDevice, KMemoryPermission_None); /* Open the page group. */ if (out != nullptr) { out->Open(); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanDeviceMap, KMemoryState_FlagCanDeviceMap, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* Update the memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.UpdateLock(std::addressof(allocator), address, num_pages, &KMemoryBlock::UnshareToDevice, KMemoryPermission_None); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::LockForIpcUserBuffer(KPhysicalAddress *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { return this->LockMemoryAndOpen(nullptr, out, address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanIpcUserBuffer, KMemoryState_FlagCanIpcUserBuffer, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None, static_cast(KMemoryPermission_NotMapped | KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite), KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked); } Result KPageTableBase::UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { return this->UnlockMemory(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanIpcUserBuffer, KMemoryState_FlagCanIpcUserBuffer, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, nullptr); } Result KPageTableBase::LockForTransferMemory(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm) { return this->LockMemoryAndOpen(out, nullptr, address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanTransfer, KMemoryState_FlagCanTransfer, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None, perm, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked); } Result KPageTableBase::UnlockForTransferMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, const KPageGroup &pg) { return this->UnlockMemory(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanTransfer, KMemoryState_FlagCanTransfer, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, std::addressof(pg)); } Result KPageTableBase::LockForCodeMemory(KPageGroup *out, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { return this->LockMemoryAndOpen(out, nullptr, address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None, static_cast(KMemoryPermission_NotMapped | KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite), KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked); } Result KPageTableBase::UnlockForCodeMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, const KPageGroup &pg) { return this->UnlockMemory(address, size, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryState_FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Locked, std::addressof(pg)); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(src_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(src_addr, size, src_state_mask, src_state, src_test_perm, src_test_perm, src_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, src_attr)); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy as much aligned data as we can. */ if (cur_size >= sizeof(u32)) { const size_t copy_size = util::AlignDown(cur_size, sizeof(u32)); R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryToUserAligned32Bit(GetVoidPointer(dst_addr), GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), copy_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); dst_addr += copy_size; cur_addr += copy_size; cur_size -= copy_size; } /* Copy remaining data. */ if (cur_size > 0) { R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryToUser(GetVoidPointer(dst_addr), GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), cur_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); } return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ dst_addr += cur_size; cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToKernel(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(src_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(src_addr, size, src_state_mask, src_state, src_test_perm, src_test_perm, src_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, src_attr)); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the data. */ std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(dst_addr), GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), cur_size); return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ dst_addr += cur_size; cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(dst_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(dst_addr, size, dst_state_mask, dst_state, dst_test_perm, dst_test_perm, dst_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, dst_attr)); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy as much aligned data as we can. */ if (cur_size >= sizeof(u32)) { const size_t copy_size = util::AlignDown(cur_size, sizeof(u32)); R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryFromUserAligned32Bit(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), GetVoidPointer(src_addr), copy_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); src_addr += copy_size; cur_addr += copy_size; cur_size -= copy_size; } /* Copy remaining data. */ if (cur_size > 0) { R_UNLESS(UserspaceAccess::CopyMemoryFromUser(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), GetVoidPointer(src_addr), cur_size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); } return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ src_addr += cur_size; cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromKernelToLinear(KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr) { /* Lightly validate the range before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(dst_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(dst_addr, size, dst_state_mask, dst_state, dst_test_perm, dst_test_perm, dst_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, dst_attr)); auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_size = cur_size; auto PerformCopy = [&] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA () -> Result { /* Ensure the address is linear mapped. */ R_UNLESS(IsLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(cur_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the data. */ std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(cur_addr)), GetVoidPointer(src_addr), cur_size); return ResultSuccess(); }; /* Iterate. */ while (tot_size < size) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) { /* Perform copy. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); /* Advance. */ src_addr += cur_size; cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Ensure we use the right size for the last block. */ if (tot_size > size) { cur_size -= (tot_size - size); } /* Perform copy for the last block. */ R_TRY(PerformCopy()); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(KPageTableBase &dst_page_table, KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr) { /* For convenience, alias this. */ KPageTableBase &src_page_table = *this; /* Lightly validate the ranges before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(src_page_table.Contains(src_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(dst_page_table.Contains(dst_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Get the table locks. */ KLightLock &lock_0 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? src_page_table.general_lock : dst_page_table.general_lock; KLightLock &lock_1 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? dst_page_table.general_lock : src_page_table.general_lock; /* Lock the first lock. */ KScopedLightLock lk0(lock_0); /* If necessary, lock the second lock. */ std::optional lk1; if (std::addressof(lock_0) != std::addressof(lock_1)) { lk1.emplace(lock_1); } /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(src_page_table.CheckMemoryStateContiguous(src_addr, size, src_state_mask, src_state, src_test_perm, src_test_perm, src_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, src_attr)); R_TRY(dst_page_table.CheckMemoryStateContiguous(dst_addr, size, dst_state_mask, dst_state, dst_test_perm, dst_test_perm, dst_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, dst_attr)); /* Get implementations. */ auto &src_impl = src_page_table.GetImpl(); auto &dst_impl = dst_page_table.GetImpl(); /* Prepare for traversal. */ TraversalContext src_context; TraversalContext dst_context; TraversalEntry src_next_entry; TraversalEntry dst_next_entry; bool traverse_valid; /* Begin traversal. */ traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry), std::addressof(src_context), src_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); traverse_valid = dst_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry), std::addressof(dst_context), dst_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; KPhysicalAddress cur_dst_block_addr = dst_next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_src_size = src_next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_src_block_addr) & (src_next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t cur_dst_size = dst_next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_dst_block_addr) & (dst_next_entry.block_size - 1)); /* Adjust the initial block sizes. */ src_next_entry.block_size = cur_src_size; dst_next_entry.block_size = cur_dst_size; /* Before we get any crazier, succeed if there's nothing to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(size == 0); /* We're going to manage dual traversal via an offset against the total size. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_src_addr = cur_src_block_addr; KPhysicalAddress cur_dst_addr = cur_dst_block_addr; size_t cur_min_size = std::min(cur_src_size, cur_dst_size); /* Iterate. */ size_t ofs = 0; while (ofs < size) { /* Determine how much we can copy this iteration. */ const size_t cur_copy_size = std::min(cur_min_size, size - ofs); /* If we need to advance the traversals, do so. */ bool updated_src = false, updated_dst = false, skip_copy = false; if (ofs + cur_copy_size != size) { if (cur_src_addr + cur_min_size == cur_src_block_addr + cur_src_size) { /* Continue the src traversal. */ traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry), std::addressof(src_context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Update source. */ updated_src = cur_src_addr + cur_min_size != GetInteger(src_next_entry.phys_addr); } if (cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size == dst_next_entry.phys_addr + dst_next_entry.block_size) { /* Continue the dst traversal. */ traverse_valid = dst_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry), std::addressof(dst_context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Update destination. */ updated_dst = cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size != GetInteger(dst_next_entry.phys_addr); } /* If we didn't update either of source/destination, skip the copy this iteration. */ if (!updated_src && !updated_dst) { skip_copy = true; /* Update the source block address. */ cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; } } /* Do the copy, unless we're skipping it. */ if (!skip_copy) { /* We need both ends of the copy to be heap blocks. */ R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_src_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_dst_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the data. */ std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_dst_addr)), GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_src_addr)), cur_copy_size); /* Update. */ cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; cur_src_addr = updated_src ? cur_src_block_addr : cur_src_addr + cur_copy_size; cur_dst_block_addr = dst_next_entry.phys_addr; cur_dst_addr = updated_dst ? cur_dst_block_addr : cur_dst_addr + cur_copy_size; /* Advance offset. */ ofs += cur_copy_size; } /* Update min size. */ cur_src_size = src_next_entry.block_size; cur_dst_size = dst_next_entry.block_size; cur_min_size = std::min(cur_src_block_addr - cur_src_addr + cur_src_size, cur_dst_block_addr - cur_dst_addr + cur_dst_size); } } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(KPageTableBase &dst_page_table, KProcessAddress dst_addr, size_t size, u32 dst_state_mask, u32 dst_state, KMemoryPermission dst_test_perm, u32 dst_attr_mask, u32 dst_attr, KProcessAddress src_addr, u32 src_state_mask, u32 src_state, KMemoryPermission src_test_perm, u32 src_attr_mask, u32 src_attr) { /* For convenience, alias this. */ KPageTableBase &src_page_table = *this; /* Lightly validate the ranges before doing anything else. */ R_UNLESS(src_page_table.Contains(src_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(dst_page_table.Contains(dst_addr, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the memory. */ { /* Get the table locks. */ KLightLock &lock_0 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? src_page_table.general_lock : dst_page_table.general_lock; KLightLock &lock_1 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? dst_page_table.general_lock : src_page_table.general_lock; /* Lock the first lock. */ KScopedLightLock lk0(lock_0); /* If necessary, lock the second lock. */ std::optional lk1; if (std::addressof(lock_0) != std::addressof(lock_1)) { lk1.emplace(lock_1); } /* Check memory state. */ R_TRY(src_page_table.CheckMemoryStateContiguous(src_addr, size, src_state_mask, src_state, src_test_perm, src_test_perm, src_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached, src_attr)); /* Get implementations. */ auto &src_impl = src_page_table.GetImpl(); auto &dst_impl = dst_page_table.GetImpl(); /* Prepare for traversal. */ TraversalContext src_context; TraversalContext dst_context; TraversalEntry src_next_entry; TraversalEntry dst_next_entry; bool traverse_valid; /* Begin traversal. */ traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry), std::addressof(src_context), src_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); traverse_valid = dst_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry), std::addressof(dst_context), dst_addr); MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; KPhysicalAddress cur_dst_block_addr = dst_next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_src_size = src_next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_src_block_addr) & (src_next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t cur_dst_size = dst_next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_dst_block_addr) & (dst_next_entry.block_size - 1)); /* Adjust the initial block sizes. */ src_next_entry.block_size = cur_src_size; dst_next_entry.block_size = cur_dst_size; /* Before we get any crazier, succeed if there's nothing to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(size == 0); /* We're going to manage dual traversal via an offset against the total size. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_src_addr = cur_src_block_addr; KPhysicalAddress cur_dst_addr = cur_dst_block_addr; size_t cur_min_size = std::min(cur_src_size, cur_dst_size); /* Iterate. */ size_t ofs = 0; while (ofs < size) { /* Determine how much we can copy this iteration. */ const size_t cur_copy_size = std::min(cur_min_size, size - ofs); /* If we need to advance the traversals, do so. */ bool updated_src = false, updated_dst = false, skip_copy = false; if (ofs + cur_copy_size != size) { if (cur_src_addr + cur_min_size == cur_src_block_addr + cur_src_size) { /* Continue the src traversal. */ traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry), std::addressof(src_context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Update source. */ updated_src = cur_src_addr + cur_min_size != GetInteger(src_next_entry.phys_addr); } if (cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size == dst_next_entry.phys_addr + dst_next_entry.block_size) { /* Continue the dst traversal. */ traverse_valid = dst_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry), std::addressof(dst_context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Update destination. */ updated_dst = cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size != GetInteger(dst_next_entry.phys_addr); } /* If we didn't update either of source/destination, skip the copy this iteration. */ if (!updated_src && !updated_dst) { skip_copy = true; /* Update the source block address. */ cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; } } /* Do the copy, unless we're skipping it. */ if (!skip_copy) { /* We need both ends of the copy to be heap blocks. */ R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_src_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_dst_addr), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Copy the data. */ std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_dst_addr)), GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_src_addr)), cur_copy_size); /* Update. */ cur_src_block_addr = src_next_entry.phys_addr; cur_src_addr = updated_src ? cur_src_block_addr : cur_src_addr + cur_copy_size; cur_dst_block_addr = dst_next_entry.phys_addr; cur_dst_addr = updated_dst ? cur_dst_block_addr : cur_dst_addr + cur_copy_size; /* Advance offset. */ ofs += cur_copy_size; } /* Update min size. */ cur_src_size = src_next_entry.block_size; cur_dst_size = dst_next_entry.block_size; cur_min_size = std::min(cur_src_block_addr - cur_src_addr + cur_src_size, cur_dst_block_addr - cur_dst_addr + cur_dst_size); } } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcClient(PageLinkedList *page_list, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state) { /* Validate pre-conditions. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(test_perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite || test_perm == KMemoryPermission_UserRead); /* Check that the address is in range. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Get the source permission. */ const auto src_perm = static_cast((test_perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite) ? KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite | KMemoryPermission_NotMapped : KMemoryPermission_UserRead); /* Get aligned extents. */ const KProcessAddress aligned_src_start = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress aligned_src_end = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_src_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_src_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const auto aligned_src_last = GetInteger(aligned_src_end) - 1; const auto mapping_src_last = GetInteger(mapping_src_end) - 1; /* Get the test state and attribute mask. */ u32 test_state; u32 test_attr_mask; switch (dst_state) { case KMemoryState_Ipc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; case KMemoryState_NonSecureIpc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; case KMemoryState_NonDeviceIpc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; default: return svc::ResultInvalidCombination(); } /* Ensure that on failure, we roll back appropriately. */ size_t mapped_size = 0; auto unmap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { if (mapped_size > 0) { /* Determine where the mapping ends. */ const auto mapped_end = GetInteger(mapping_src_start) + mapped_size; const auto mapped_last = mapped_end - 1; KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(mapping_src_start); while (true) { const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); const auto cur_start = info.GetAddress() >= GetInteger(mapping_src_start) ? info.GetAddress() : GetInteger(mapping_src_start); const auto cur_end = mapped_last <= info.GetLastAddress() ? mapped_end : info.GetEndAddress(); const size_t cur_size = cur_end - cur_start; /* Fix the permissions, if we need to. */ if ((info.GetPermission() & KMemoryPermission_IpcLockChangeMask) != src_perm) { const KPageProperties properties = { info.GetPermission(), false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(page_list, cur_start, cur_size / PageSize, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, true)); } /* If the block is at the end, we're done. */ if (mapped_last <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); } } }; /* Iterate, mapping as needed. */ KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(aligned_src_start); while (true) { const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Validate the current block. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, test_state, test_state, test_perm, test_perm, test_attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute_None)); if (mapping_src_start < mapping_src_end && GetInteger(mapping_src_start) < info.GetEndAddress() && info.GetAddress() < GetInteger(mapping_src_end)) { const auto cur_start = info.GetAddress() >= GetInteger(mapping_src_start) ? info.GetAddress() : GetInteger(mapping_src_start); const auto cur_end = mapping_src_last <= info.GetLastAddress() ? GetInteger(mapping_src_end) : info.GetEndAddress(); const size_t cur_size = cur_end - cur_start; /* Set the permissions on the block, if we need to. */ if ((info.GetPermission() & KMemoryPermission_IpcLockChangeMask) != src_perm) { const KPageProperties properties = { src_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(page_list, cur_start, cur_size / PageSize, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); } /* Note that we mapped this part. */ mapped_size += cur_size; } /* If the block is at the end, we're done. */ if (aligned_src_last <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); } /* We succeeded, so no need to unmap. */ unmap_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress *out_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state, KPageTableBase &src_page_table, bool send) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(src_page_table.IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Check that we can theoretically map. */ const KProcessAddress region_start = this->alias_region_start; const size_t region_size = this->alias_region_end - this->alias_region_start; R_UNLESS(size < region_size, svc::ResultOutOfAddressSpace()); /* Get aligned source extents. */ const KProcessAddress src_start = src_addr; const KProcessAddress src_end = src_addr + size; const KProcessAddress aligned_src_start = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(src_start), PageSize); const KProcessAddress aligned_src_end = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(src_start) + size, PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_src_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(src_start), PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_src_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(src_start) + size, PageSize); const size_t aligned_src_size = aligned_src_end - aligned_src_start; const size_t mapping_src_size = (mapping_src_start < mapping_src_end) ? (mapping_src_end - mapping_src_start) : 0; /* Select a random address to map at. */ KProcessAddress dst_addr = Null; for (s32 block_type = KPageTable::GetMaxBlockType(); block_type >= 0; block_type--) { const size_t alignment = KPageTable::GetBlockSize(static_cast(block_type)); const size_t offset = GetInteger(aligned_src_start) & (alignment - 1); dst_addr = this->FindFreeArea(region_start, region_size / PageSize, aligned_src_size / PageSize, alignment, offset, this->GetNumGuardPages()); if (dst_addr != Null) { break; } } R_UNLESS(dst_addr != Null, svc::ResultOutOfAddressSpace()); /* Check that we can perform the operation we're about to perform. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->CanContain(dst_addr, aligned_src_size, dst_state)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Reserve space for any partial pages we allocate. */ const size_t unmapped_size = aligned_src_size - mapping_src_size; KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(GetCurrentProcess().GetResourceLimit(), ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, unmapped_size); R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), svc::ResultLimitReached()); /* Ensure that we we clean up on failure. */ KVirtualAddress start_partial_page = Null; KVirtualAddress end_partial_page = Null; KProcessAddress cur_mapped_addr = dst_addr; auto cleanup_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { if (start_partial_page != Null) { Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Open(start_partial_page, 1); Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(start_partial_page, 1); } if (end_partial_page != Null) { Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Open(end_partial_page, 1); Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(end_partial_page, 1); } if (cur_mapped_addr != dst_addr) { const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), dst_addr, (cur_mapped_addr - dst_addr) / PageSize, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, true)); } }; /* Allocate the start page as needed. */ if (aligned_src_start < mapping_src_start) { start_partial_page = Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateContinuous(1, 0, this->allocate_option); R_UNLESS(start_partial_page != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); } /* Allocate the end page as needed. */ if (mapping_src_end < aligned_src_end && (aligned_src_start < mapping_src_end || aligned_src_start == mapping_src_start)) { end_partial_page = Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateContinuous(1, 0, this->allocate_option); R_UNLESS(end_partial_page != Null, svc::ResultOutOfMemory()); } /* Get the implementation. */ auto &src_impl = src_page_table.GetImpl(); /* Get the page properties for any mapping we'll be doing. */ const KPageProperties dst_map_properties = { test_perm, false, false, false }; /* Get the fill value for partial pages. */ const auto fill_val = this->ipc_fill_value; /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), aligned_src_start); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Prepare tracking variables. */ KPhysicalAddress cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; size_t cur_block_size = next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(cur_block_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)); size_t tot_block_size = cur_block_size; /* Map the start page, if we have one. */ if (start_partial_page != Null) { /* Ensure the page holds correct data. */ if (send) { const size_t partial_offset = src_start - aligned_src_start; size_t copy_size, clear_size; if (src_end < mapping_src_start) { copy_size = size; clear_size = mapping_src_start - src_end; } else { copy_size = mapping_src_start - src_start; clear_size = 0; } std::memset(GetVoidPointer(start_partial_page), fill_val, partial_offset); std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(start_partial_page + partial_offset), GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_block_addr) + partial_offset), copy_size); if (clear_size > 0) { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(start_partial_page + partial_offset + copy_size), fill_val, clear_size); } } else { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(start_partial_page), fill_val, PageSize); } /* Map the page. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_mapped_addr, 1, GetHeapPhysicalAddress(start_partial_page), true, dst_map_properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Update tracking extents. */ cur_mapped_addr += PageSize; cur_block_addr += PageSize; cur_block_size -= PageSize; /* If the block's size was one page, we may need to continue traversal. */ if (cur_block_size == 0 && aligned_src_size > PageSize) { traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_block_size = next_entry.block_size; tot_block_size += next_entry.block_size; } } /* Map the remaining pages. */ while (aligned_src_start + tot_block_size < mapping_src_end) { /* Continue the traversal. */ traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); /* Process the block. */ if (next_entry.phys_addr != cur_block_addr + cur_block_size) { /* Map the block we've been processing so far. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_mapped_addr, cur_block_size / PageSize, cur_block_addr, true, dst_map_properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Update tracking extents. */ cur_mapped_addr += cur_block_size; cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; cur_block_size = next_entry.block_size; } else { cur_block_size += next_entry.block_size; } tot_block_size += next_entry.block_size; } /* Handle the last direct-mapped page. */ if (const KProcessAddress mapped_block_end = aligned_src_start + tot_block_size - cur_block_size; mapped_block_end < mapping_src_end) { const size_t last_block_size = mapping_src_end - mapped_block_end; /* Map the last block. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_mapped_addr, last_block_size / PageSize, cur_block_addr, true, dst_map_properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Update tracking extents. */ cur_mapped_addr += last_block_size; cur_block_addr += last_block_size; if (mapped_block_end + cur_block_size < aligned_src_end && cur_block_size == last_block_size) { traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(traverse_valid); cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr; } } /* Map the end page, if we have one. */ if (end_partial_page != Null) { /* Ensure the page holds correct data. */ if (send) { const size_t copy_size = src_end - mapping_src_end; std::memcpy(GetVoidPointer(end_partial_page), GetVoidPointer(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_block_addr)), copy_size); std::memset(GetVoidPointer(end_partial_page + copy_size), fill_val, PageSize - copy_size); } else { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(end_partial_page), fill_val, PageSize); } /* Map the page. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_mapped_addr, 1, GetHeapPhysicalAddress(end_partial_page), true, dst_map_properties, OperationType_Map, false)); } /* Update memory blocks to reflect our changes */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), dst_addr, aligned_src_size / PageSize, dst_state, test_perm, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Set the output address. */ *out_addr = dst_addr + (src_start - aligned_src_start); /* We succeeded. */ cleanup_guard.Cancel(); memory_reservation.Commit(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpc(KProcessAddress *out_dst_addr, size_t size, KProcessAddress src_addr, KPageTableBase &src_page_table, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state, bool send) { /* For convenience, alias this. */ KPageTableBase &dst_page_table = *this; /* Get the table locks. */ KLightLock &lock_0 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? src_page_table.general_lock : dst_page_table.general_lock; KLightLock &lock_1 = (reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(src_page_table)) <= reinterpret_cast(std::addressof(dst_page_table))) ? dst_page_table.general_lock : src_page_table.general_lock; /* Lock the first lock. */ KScopedLightLock lk0(lock_0); /* If necessary, lock the second lock. */ std::optional lk1; if (std::addressof(lock_0) != std::addressof(lock_1)) { lk1.emplace(lock_1); } /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(src_page_table.memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(std::addressof(src_page_table)); /* Perform client setup. */ R_TRY(src_page_table.SetupForIpcClient(updater.GetPageList(), src_addr, size, test_perm, dst_state)); /* Ensure that we clean up appropriately if we fail after this. */ auto cleanup_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(src_page_table.CleanupForIpcClientOnServerSetupFailure(updater.GetPageList(), src_addr, size, test_perm)); }; /* Perform server setup. */ R_TRY(dst_page_table.SetupForIpcServer(out_dst_addr, size, src_addr, test_perm, dst_state, src_page_table, send)); /* Get the mapped extents. */ const KProcessAddress src_map_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(src_addr), PageSize); const KProcessAddress src_map_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(src_addr) + size, PageSize); /* If anything was mapped, ipc-lock the pages. */ if (src_map_start < src_map_end) { /* Get the source permission. */ const auto src_perm = static_cast((test_perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite) ? KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite | KMemoryPermission_NotMapped : KMemoryPermission_UserRead); src_page_table.memory_block_manager.UpdateLock(std::addressof(allocator), src_map_start, (src_map_end - src_map_start) / PageSize, &KMemoryBlock::LockForIpc, src_perm); } /* We succeeded, so cancel our cleanup guard. */ cleanup_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CleanupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state, KProcess *server_process) { /* Validate the address. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Validate the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, dst_state, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryPermission_UserRead, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Get aligned extents. */ const KProcessAddress aligned_start = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress aligned_end = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const size_t aligned_size = aligned_end - aligned_start; const size_t aligned_num_pages = aligned_size / PageSize; /* Unmap the pages. */ const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), aligned_start, aligned_num_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Update memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), aligned_start, aligned_num_pages, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Release from the resource limit as relevant. */ if (auto *resource_limit = server_process->GetResourceLimit(); resource_limit != nullptr) { const KProcessAddress mapping_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const size_t mapping_size = (mapping_start < mapping_end) ? mapping_end - mapping_start : 0; resource_limit->Release(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, aligned_size - mapping_size); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CleanupForIpcClient(KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state) { /* Validate the address. */ R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Get aligned source extents. */ const KProcessAddress mapping_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const KProcessAddress mapping_last = mapping_end - 1; const size_t mapping_size = (mapping_start < mapping_end) ? (mapping_end - mapping_start) : 0; /* If nothing was mapped, we're actually done immediately. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(mapping_size == 0); /* Get the test state and attribute mask. */ u32 test_state; u32 test_attr_mask; switch (dst_state) { case KMemoryState_Ipc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_DeviceShared | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; case KMemoryState_NonSecureIpc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; case KMemoryState_NonDeviceIpc: test_state = KMemoryState_FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc; test_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute_AnyLocked | KMemoryAttribute_Uncached | KMemoryAttribute_Locked; break; default: return svc::ResultInvalidCombination(); } /* Lock the table. */ /* NOTE: Nintendo does this *after* creating the updater below, but this does not follow convention elsewhere in KPageTableBase. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Ensure that on failure, we roll back appropriately. */ size_t mapped_size = 0; auto unmap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { if (mapped_size > 0) { /* Determine where the mapping ends. */ const auto mapped_end = GetInteger(mapping_start) + mapped_size; const auto mapped_last = mapped_end - 1; KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(mapping_start); while (true) { const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); const auto cur_start = info.GetAddress() >= GetInteger(mapping_start) ? info.GetAddress() : GetInteger(mapping_start); const auto cur_end = mapped_last <= info.GetLastAddress() ? mapped_end : info.GetEndAddress(); const size_t cur_size = cur_end - cur_start; /* Fix the permissions, if we need to. */ if (info.GetIpcLockCount() == 1 && (info.GetPermission() != info.GetOriginalPermission())) { const KPageProperties properties = { info.GetPermission(), false, false, false }; MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_start, cur_size / PageSize, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, true)); } /* If the block is at the end, we're done. */ if (mapped_last <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); } } }; /* Iterate, reprotecting as needed. */ KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(mapping_start); while (true) { const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Validate the current block. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, test_state, test_state, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, test_attr_mask | KMemoryAttribute_IpcLocked, KMemoryAttribute_IpcLocked)); const auto cur_start = info.GetAddress() >= GetInteger(mapping_start) ? info.GetAddress() : GetInteger(mapping_start); const auto cur_end = mapping_last <= info.GetLastAddress() ? GetInteger(mapping_end) : info.GetEndAddress(); const size_t cur_size = cur_end - cur_start; /* Set the permissions on the block, if we need to. */ if (info.GetIpcLockCount() == 1 && (info.GetPermission() != info.GetOriginalPermission())) { const KPageProperties properties = { info.GetOriginalPermission(), false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_start, cur_size / PageSize, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, false)); } /* Mark that we mapped the block. */ mapped_size += cur_size; /* If the block is at the end, we're done. */ if (mapping_last <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); } /* Unlock the pages. */ this->memory_block_manager.UpdateLock(std::addressof(allocator), mapping_start, mapping_size / PageSize, &KMemoryBlock::UnlockForIpc, KMemoryPermission_None); /* We succeeded, so no need to unmap. */ unmap_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::CleanupForIpcClientOnServerSetupFailure(PageLinkedList *page_list, KProcessAddress address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission src_perm) { MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()); /* Get the mapped extents. */ const KProcessAddress src_map_start = util::AlignUp(GetInteger(address), PageSize); const KProcessAddress src_map_end = util::AlignDown(GetInteger(address) + size, PageSize); const KProcessAddress src_map_last = src_map_end - 1; /* If nothing was reprotected, there's no cleanup to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(src_map_start >= src_map_end); /* Get the permission to check against. */ const auto prot_perm = (src_perm == KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite ? KMemoryPermission_KernelReadWrite | KMemoryPermission_NotMapped : KMemoryPermission_UserRead); /* Iterate over blocks, fixing permissions. */ KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(address); while (true) { const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); const auto cur_start = info.GetAddress() >= GetInteger(src_map_start) ? info.GetAddress() : GetInteger(src_map_start); const auto cur_end = src_map_last <= info.GetLastAddress() ? src_map_end : info.GetEndAddress(); /* If we can, fix the protections on the block. */ if (info.GetIpcLockCount() == 0 && (info.GetPermission() & KMemoryPermission_IpcLockChangeMask) != prot_perm) { const KPageProperties properties = { src_perm, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(page_list, cur_start, (cur_end - cur_start) / PageSize, Null, false, properties, OperationType_ChangePermissions, true)); } /* If we're past the end of the region, we're done. */ if (src_map_last <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); } return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Lock the physical memory lock. */ KScopedLightLock phys_lk(this->map_physical_memory_lock); /* Calculate the last address for convenience. */ const KProcessAddress last_address = address + size - 1; /* Define iteration variables. */ KProcessAddress cur_address; size_t mapped_size; /* The entire mapping process can be retried. */ while (true) { /* Check if the memory is already mapped. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Iterate over the memory. */ cur_address = address; mapped_size = 0; auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { if (info.GetState() != KMemoryState_Free) { mapped_size += (last_address + 1 - cur_address); } break; } /* Track the memory if it's mapped. */ if (info.GetState() != KMemoryState_Free) { mapped_size += KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } /* If the size mapped is the size requested, we've nothing to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(size == mapped_size); } /* Allocate and map the memory. */ { /* Reserve the memory from the process resource limit. */ KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(GetCurrentProcess().GetResourceLimit(), ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, size - mapped_size); R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), svc::ResultLimitReached()); /* Allocate pages for the new memory. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); R_TRY(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateForProcess(std::addressof(pg), (size - mapped_size) / PageSize, this->allocate_option, GetCurrentProcess().GetId(), this->heap_fill_value)); /* Open a reference to the pages we allocated, and close our reference when we're done. */ pg.Open(); ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); }; /* Map the memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Verify that nobody has mapped memory since we first checked. */ { /* Iterate over the memory. */ size_t checked_mapped_size = 0; cur_address = address; auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { if (info.GetState() != KMemoryState_Free) { checked_mapped_size += (last_address + 1 - cur_address); } break; } /* Track the memory if it's mapped. */ if (info.GetState() != KMemoryState_Free) { checked_mapped_size += KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } /* If the size now isn't what it was before, somebody mapped or unmapped concurrently. */ /* If this happened, retry. */ if (mapped_size != checked_mapped_size) { continue; } } /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Reset the current tracking address, and make sure we clean up on failure. */ cur_address = address; auto unmap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { if (cur_address > address) { const KProcessAddress last_unmap_address = cur_address - 1; /* Iterate, unmapping the pages. */ cur_address = address; auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* If the memory state is free, we mapped it and need to unmap it. */ if (info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Free) { /* Determine the range to unmap. */ const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; const size_t cur_pages = std::min(KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address, last_unmap_address + 1 - cur_address) / PageSize; /* Unmap. */ MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, true)); } /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_unmap_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } } }; /* Iterate over the memory. */ auto pg_it = pg.begin(); KPhysicalAddress pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); size_t pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages(); auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* If it's unmapped, we need to map it. */ if (info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Free) { /* Determine the range to map. */ const KPageProperties map_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; size_t map_pages = std::min(KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address, last_address + 1 - cur_address) / PageSize; /* While we have pages to map, map them. */ while (map_pages > 0) { /* Check if we're at the end of the physical block. */ if (pg_pages == 0) { /* Ensure there are more pages to map. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(pg_it != pg.end()); /* Advance our physical block. */ ++pg_it; pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages(); } /* Map whatever we can. */ const size_t cur_pages = std::min(pg_pages, map_pages); R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, pg_phys_addr, true, map_properties, OperationType_Map, false)); /* Advance. */ cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize; map_pages -= cur_pages; pg_phys_addr += cur_pages * PageSize; pg_pages -= cur_pages; } } /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } /* We succeeded, so commit the memory reservation. */ memory_reservation.Commit(); /* Increase our tracked mapped size. */ this->mapped_physical_memory_size += (size - mapped_size); /* Update the relevant memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.UpdateIfMatch(std::addressof(allocator), address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Cancel our guard. */ unmap_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } } } } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Lock the physical memory lock. */ KScopedLightLock phys_lk(this->map_physical_memory_lock); /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Calculate the last address for convenience. */ const KProcessAddress last_address = address + size - 1; /* Define iteration variables. */ KProcessAddress cur_address; size_t mapped_size; /* Check if the memory is mapped. */ { /* Iterate over the memory. */ cur_address = address; mapped_size = 0; auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* Verify the memory's state. */ const bool is_normal = info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Normal && info.GetAttribute() == 0; const bool is_free = info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Free; R_UNLESS(is_normal || is_free, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { if (is_normal) { mapped_size += (last_address + 1 - cur_address); } break; } /* Track the memory if it's mapped. */ if (is_normal) { mapped_size += KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } /* If there's nothing mapped, we've nothing to do. */ R_SUCCEED_IF(mapped_size == 0); } /* Make a page group for the unmap region. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); { auto &impl = this->GetImpl(); /* Begin traversal. */ TraversalContext context; TraversalEntry cur_entry = {}; bool cur_valid = false; TraversalEntry next_entry; bool next_valid; size_t tot_size = 0; cur_address = address; next_valid = impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), cur_address); next_entry.block_size = (next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(next_entry.phys_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1))); /* Iterate, building the group. */ while (true) { if ((!next_valid && !cur_valid) || (next_valid && cur_valid && next_entry.phys_addr == cur_entry.phys_addr + cur_entry.block_size)) { cur_entry.block_size += next_entry.block_size; } else { if (cur_valid) { MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_entry.phys_addr)); R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_entry.phys_addr), cur_entry.block_size / PageSize)); } /* Update tracking variables. */ tot_size += cur_entry.block_size; cur_entry = next_entry; cur_valid = next_valid; } if (cur_entry.block_size + tot_size >= size) { break; } next_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)); } /* Add the last block. */ if (cur_valid) { MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cur_entry.phys_addr)); R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(GetHeapVirtualAddress(cur_entry.phys_addr), (size - tot_size) / PageSize)); } } MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(pg.GetNumPages() == mapped_size / PageSize); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Open a reference to the pages, we're unmapping, and close the reference when we're done. */ pg.Open(); ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); }; /* Reset the current tracking address, and make sure we clean up on failure. */ cur_address = address; auto remap_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { if (cur_address > address) { const KProcessAddress last_map_address = cur_address - 1; cur_address = address; /* Iterate over the memory we unmapped. */ auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); auto pg_it = pg.begin(); KPhysicalAddress pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); size_t pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages(); while (true) { /* Get the memory info for the pages we unmapped, convert to property. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); const KPageProperties prev_properties = { info.GetPermission(), false, false, false }; /* If the memory is normal, we unmapped it and need to re-map it. */ if (info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Normal) { /* Determine the range to map. */ size_t map_pages = std::min(KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address, last_map_address + 1 - cur_address) / PageSize; /* While we have pages to map, map them. */ while (map_pages > 0) { /* Check if we're at the end of the physical block. */ if (pg_pages == 0) { /* Ensure there are more pages to map. */ MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(pg_it != pg.end()); /* Advance our physical block. */ ++pg_it; pg_phys_addr = GetHeapPhysicalAddress(pg_it->GetAddress()); pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages(); } /* Map whatever we can. */ const size_t cur_pages = std::min(pg_pages, map_pages); MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, pg_phys_addr, true, prev_properties, OperationType_Map, true)); /* Advance. */ cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize; map_pages -= cur_pages; pg_phys_addr += cur_pages * PageSize; pg_pages -= cur_pages; } } /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_map_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ ++it; } } }; /* Iterate over the memory, unmapping as we go. */ auto it = this->memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address); while (true) { /* Check that the iterator is valid. */ MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != this->memory_block_manager.end()); /* Get the memory info. */ const KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo(); /* If the memory state is normal, we need to unmap it. */ if (info.GetState() == KMemoryState_Normal) { /* Determine the range to unmap. */ const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; const size_t cur_pages = std::min(KProcessAddress(info.GetEndAddress()) - cur_address, last_address + 1 - cur_address) / PageSize; /* Unmap. */ R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); } /* Check if we're done. */ if (last_address <= info.GetLastAddress()) { break; } /* Advance. */ cur_address = info.GetEndAddress(); ++it; } /* Release the memory resource. */ this->mapped_physical_memory_size -= mapped_size; GetCurrentProcess().ReleaseResource(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, mapped_size); /* Update memory blocks. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* We succeeded. */ remap_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemoryUnsafe(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Try to reserve the unsafe memory. */ R_UNLESS(Kernel::GetUnsafeMemory().TryReserve(size), svc::ResultLimitReached()); /* Ensure we release our reservation on failure. */ auto reserve_guard = SCOPE_GUARD { Kernel::GetUnsafeMemory().Release(size); }; /* Create a page group for the new memory. */ KPageGroup pg(this->block_info_manager); /* Allocate the new memory. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; R_TRY(Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Allocate(std::addressof(pg), num_pages, KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(KMemoryManager::Pool_Unsafe, KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront))); /* Open the page group, and close it when we're done with it. */ pg.Open(); ON_SCOPE_EXIT { pg.Close(); }; /* Clear the new memory. */ for (const auto &block : pg) { std::memset(GetVoidPointer(block.GetAddress()), this->heap_fill_value, block.GetSize()); } /* Map the new memory. */ { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Map the pages. */ const KPageProperties map_properties = { KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), address, num_pages, pg, map_properties, OperationType_MapGroup, false)); /* Apply the memory block update. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Update our mapped unsafe size. */ this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory += size; /* We succeeded. */ reserve_guard.Cancel(); return ResultSuccess(); } } Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPhysicalMemoryUnsafe(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) { /* Lock the table. */ KScopedLightLock lk(this->general_lock); /* Check whether we can unmap this much unsafe physical memory. */ R_UNLESS(size <= this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory, svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory()); /* Check the memory state. */ R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState_All, KMemoryState_Normal, KMemoryPermission_All, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_All, KMemoryAttribute_None)); /* Create an update allocator. */ KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator allocator(this->memory_block_slab_manager); R_TRY(allocator.GetResult()); /* We're going to perform an update, so create a helper. */ KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this); /* Unmap the memory. */ const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize; const KPageProperties unmap_properties = { KMemoryPermission_None, false, false, false }; R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), address, num_pages, Null, false, unmap_properties, OperationType_Unmap, false)); /* Apply the memory block update. */ this->memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), address, num_pages, KMemoryState_Free, KMemoryPermission_None, KMemoryAttribute_None); /* Release the unsafe memory from the limit. */ Kernel::GetUnsafeMemory().Release(size); /* Update our mapped unsafe size. */ this->mapped_unsafe_physical_memory -= size; return ResultSuccess(); } }