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Atmosphere/stratosphere/creport/source/creport_threads.cpp
2021-09-11 19:36:06 -07:00

276 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stratosphere.hpp>
#include "creport_threads.hpp"
#include "creport_modules.hpp"
namespace ams::creport {
namespace {
/* Convenience definitions. */
constexpr u32 LibnxThreadVarMagic = util::FourCC<'!','T','V','$'>::Code;
constexpr u32 DumpedThreadInfoMagic = util::FourCC<'D','T','I','2'>::Code;
/* Types. */
template<typename T>
struct StackFrame {
T fp;
T lr;
};
/* Helpers. */
template<typename T>
void ReadStackTrace(size_t *out_trace_size, u64 *out_trace, size_t max_out_trace_size, Handle debug_handle, u64 fp) {
size_t trace_size = 0;
u64 cur_fp = fp;
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_out_trace_size; i++) {
/* Validate the current frame. */
if (cur_fp == 0 || (cur_fp % sizeof(T) != 0)) {
break;
}
/* Read a new frame. */
StackFrame<T> cur_frame;
if (R_FAILED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(&cur_frame, debug_handle, cur_fp, sizeof(cur_frame)))) {
break;
}
/* Advance to the next frame. */
out_trace[trace_size++] = cur_frame.lr;
cur_fp = cur_frame.fp;
}
*out_trace_size = trace_size;
}
}
void ThreadList::SaveToFile(ScopedFile &file) {
file.WriteFormat("Number of Threads: %02zu\n", this->thread_count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < this->thread_count; i++) {
file.WriteFormat("Threads[%02zu]:\n", i);
this->threads[i].SaveToFile(file);
}
}
void ThreadInfo::SaveToFile(ScopedFile &file) {
file.WriteFormat(" Thread ID: %016lx\n", this->thread_id);
if (std::strcmp(this->name, "") != 0) {
file.WriteFormat(" Thread Name: %s\n", this->name);
}
if (this->stack_top != 0) {
file.WriteFormat(" Stack Region: %016lx-%016lx\n", this->stack_bottom, this->stack_top);
}
file.WriteFormat(" Registers:\n");
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= 28; i++) {
file.WriteFormat(" X[%02u]: %s\n", i, this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.cpu_gprs[i].x));
}
file.WriteFormat(" FP: %s\n", this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.fp));
file.WriteFormat(" LR: %s\n", this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.lr));
file.WriteFormat(" SP: %s\n", this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.sp));
file.WriteFormat(" PC: %s\n", this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->context.pc.x));
}
if (this->stack_trace_size != 0) {
file.WriteFormat(" Stack Trace:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < this->stack_trace_size; i++) {
file.WriteFormat(" ReturnAddress[%02zu]: %s\n", i, this->module_list->GetFormattedAddressString(this->stack_trace[i]));
}
}
if (this->stack_dump_base != 0) {
file.WriteFormat(" Stack Dump: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) {
const size_t ofs = i * 0x10;
file.WriteFormat(" %012lx %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
this->stack_dump_base + ofs, this->stack_dump[ofs + 0], this->stack_dump[ofs + 1], this->stack_dump[ofs + 2], this->stack_dump[ofs + 3], this->stack_dump[ofs + 4], this->stack_dump[ofs + 5], this->stack_dump[ofs + 6], this->stack_dump[ofs + 7],
this->stack_dump[ofs + 8], this->stack_dump[ofs + 9], this->stack_dump[ofs + 10], this->stack_dump[ofs + 11], this->stack_dump[ofs + 12], this->stack_dump[ofs + 13], this->stack_dump[ofs + 14], this->stack_dump[ofs + 15]);
}
}
if (this->tls_address != 0) {
file.WriteFormat(" TLS Address: %016lx\n", this->tls_address);
file.WriteFormat(" TLS Dump: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) {
const size_t ofs = i * 0x10;
file.WriteFormat(" %012lx %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
this->tls_address + ofs, this->tls[ofs + 0], this->tls[ofs + 1], this->tls[ofs + 2], this->tls[ofs + 3], this->tls[ofs + 4], this->tls[ofs + 5], this->tls[ofs + 6], this->tls[ofs + 7],
this->tls[ofs + 8], this->tls[ofs + 9], this->tls[ofs + 10], this->tls[ofs + 11], this->tls[ofs + 12], this->tls[ofs + 13], this->tls[ofs + 14], this->tls[ofs + 15]);
}
}
}
bool ThreadInfo::ReadFromProcess(Handle debug_handle, ThreadTlsMap &tls_map, u64 thread_id, bool is_64_bit) {
/* Set thread id. */
this->thread_id = thread_id;
/* Verify that the thread is running or waiting. */
{
u64 _;
u32 _thread_state;
if (R_FAILED(svcGetDebugThreadParam(&_, &_thread_state, debug_handle, this->thread_id, DebugThreadParam_State))) {
return false;
}
const svc::ThreadState thread_state = static_cast<svc::ThreadState>(_thread_state);
if (thread_state != svc::ThreadState_Waiting && thread_state != svc::ThreadState_Running) {
return false;
}
}
/* Get the thread context. */
if (R_FAILED(svcGetDebugThreadContext(&this->context, debug_handle, this->thread_id, svc::ThreadContextFlag_All))) {
return false;
}
/* In aarch32 mode svcGetDebugThreadContext does not set the LR, FP, and SP registers correctly. */
if (!is_64_bit) {
this->context.fp = this->context.cpu_gprs[11].x;
this->context.sp = this->context.cpu_gprs[13].x;
this->context.lr = this->context.cpu_gprs[14].x;
}
/* Read TLS, if present. */
/* TODO: struct definitions for nnSdk's ThreadType/TLS Layout? */
this->tls_address = 0;
if (tls_map.GetThreadTls(std::addressof(this->tls_address), thread_id)) {
u8 thread_tls[0x200];
if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(thread_tls, debug_handle, this->tls_address, sizeof(thread_tls)))) {
std::memcpy(this->tls, thread_tls, sizeof(this->tls));
/* Try to detect libnx threads, and skip name parsing then. */
if (*(reinterpret_cast<u32 *>(&thread_tls[0x1E0])) != LibnxThreadVarMagic) {
u8 thread_type[0x1C0];
const u64 thread_type_addr = *(reinterpret_cast<u64 *>(&thread_tls[0x1F8]));
if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(thread_type, debug_handle, thread_type_addr, sizeof(thread_type)))) {
/* Get the thread version. */
const u16 thread_version = *reinterpret_cast<u16 *>(&thread_type[0x46]);
if (thread_version == 0 || thread_version == 0xFFFF) {
/* Check thread name is actually at thread name. */
static_assert(0x1A8 - 0x188 == NameLengthMax, "NameLengthMax definition!");
if (*(reinterpret_cast<u64 *>(&thread_type[0x1A8])) == thread_type_addr + 0x188) {
std::memcpy(this->name, thread_type + 0x188, NameLengthMax);
}
} else if (thread_version == 1) {
static_assert(0x1A0 - 0x180 == NameLengthMax, "NameLengthMax definition!");
if (*(reinterpret_cast<u64 *>(&thread_type[0x1A0])) == thread_type_addr + 0x180) {
std::memcpy(this->name, thread_type + 0x180, NameLengthMax);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* Parse stack extents and dump stack. */
this->TryGetStackInfo(debug_handle);
/* Dump stack trace. */
if (is_64_bit) {
ReadStackTrace<u64>(&this->stack_trace_size, this->stack_trace, StackTraceSizeMax, debug_handle, this->context.fp);
} else {
ReadStackTrace<u32>(&this->stack_trace_size, this->stack_trace, StackTraceSizeMax, debug_handle, this->context.fp);
}
return true;
}
void ThreadInfo::TryGetStackInfo(Handle debug_handle) {
/* Query stack region. */
MemoryInfo mi;
u32 pi;
if (R_FAILED(svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mi, &pi, debug_handle, this->context.sp))) {
return;
}
/* Check if sp points into the stack. */
if (mi.type != MemType_MappedMemory) {
/* It's possible that sp is below the stack... */
if (R_FAILED(svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mi, &pi, debug_handle, mi.addr + mi.size)) || mi.type != MemType_MappedMemory) {
return;
}
}
/* Save stack extents. */
this->stack_bottom = mi.addr;
this->stack_top = mi.addr + mi.size;
/* We always want to dump 0x100 of stack, starting from the lowest 0x10-byte aligned address below the stack pointer. */
/* Note: if the stack pointer is below the stack bottom, we will start dumping from the stack bottom. */
this->stack_dump_base = std::min(std::max(this->context.sp & ~0xFul, this->stack_bottom), this->stack_top - sizeof(this->stack_dump));
/* Try to read stack. */
if (R_FAILED(svcReadDebugProcessMemory(this->stack_dump, debug_handle, this->stack_dump_base, sizeof(this->stack_dump)))) {
this->stack_dump_base = 0;
}
}
void ThreadInfo::DumpBinary(ScopedFile &file) {
/* Dump id and context. */
file.Write(&this->thread_id, sizeof(this->thread_id));
file.Write(&this->context, sizeof(this->context));
/* Dump TLS info and name. */
file.Write(&this->tls_address, sizeof(this->tls_address));
file.Write(&this->tls, sizeof(this->tls));
file.Write(&this->name, sizeof(this->name));
/* Dump stack extents and stack dump. */
file.Write(&this->stack_bottom, sizeof(this->stack_bottom));
file.Write(&this->stack_top, sizeof(this->stack_top));
file.Write(&this->stack_dump_base, sizeof(this->stack_dump_base));
file.Write(&this->stack_dump, sizeof(this->stack_dump));
/* Dump stack trace. */
{
const u64 sts = this->stack_trace_size;
file.Write(&sts, sizeof(sts));
}
file.Write(this->stack_trace, this->stack_trace_size);
}
void ThreadList::DumpBinary(ScopedFile &file, u64 crashed_thread_id) {
const u32 magic = DumpedThreadInfoMagic;
const u32 count = this->thread_count;
file.Write(&magic, sizeof(magic));
file.Write(&count, sizeof(count));
file.Write(&crashed_thread_id, sizeof(crashed_thread_id));
for (size_t i = 0; i < this->thread_count; i++) {
this->threads[i].DumpBinary(file);
}
}
void ThreadList::ReadFromProcess(Handle debug_handle, ThreadTlsMap &tls_map, bool is_64_bit) {
this->thread_count = 0;
/* Get thread list. */
s32 num_threads;
u64 thread_ids[ThreadCountMax];
{
if (R_FAILED(svc::GetThreadList(&num_threads, thread_ids, ThreadCountMax, debug_handle))) {
return;
}
num_threads = std::min(size_t(num_threads), ThreadCountMax);
}
/* Parse thread infos. */
for (s32 i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (this->threads[this->thread_count].ReadFromProcess(debug_handle, tls_map, thread_ids[i], is_64_bit)) {
this->thread_count++;
}
}
}
}