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Atmosphere/libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_system_control_base.cpp
2024-03-29 03:18:20 -07:00

347 lines
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C++

/*
* Copyright (c) Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <mesosphere.hpp>
#if defined(ATMOSPHERE_ARCH_ARM64)
#include <mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_secure_monitor_base.hpp>
#endif
namespace ams::kern {
namespace init {
/* TODO: Is this function name architecture specific? */
void StartOtherCore(const ams::kern::init::KInitArguments *init_args);
}
/* Initialization. */
size_t KSystemControlBase::Init::GetRealMemorySize() {
return ams::kern::MainMemorySize;
}
size_t KSystemControlBase::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() {
return ams::kern::MainMemorySize;
}
KPhysicalAddress KSystemControlBase::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(KPhysicalAddress base_address) {
const size_t real_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetRealMemorySize();
const size_t intended_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize();
if (intended_dram_size * 2 <= real_dram_size) {
return base_address;
} else {
return base_address + ((real_dram_size - intended_dram_size) / 2);
}
}
void KSystemControlBase::Init::GetInitialProcessBinaryLayout(InitialProcessBinaryLayout *out, KPhysicalAddress kern_base_address) {
*out = {
.address = GetInteger(KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(ams::kern::MainMemoryAddress)) + KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() - InitialProcessBinarySizeMax,
._08 = 0,
.kern_address = GetInteger(kern_base_address),
};
}
bool KSystemControlBase::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit() {
return true;
}
size_t KSystemControlBase::Init::GetApplicationPoolSize() {
return 0;
}
size_t KSystemControlBase::Init::GetAppletPoolSize() {
return 0;
}
size_t KSystemControlBase::Init::GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize() {
return 0;
}
u8 KSystemControlBase::Init::GetDebugLogUartPort() {
return 0;
}
void KSystemControlBase::Init::CpuOnImpl(u64 core_id, uintptr_t entrypoint, uintptr_t arg) {
#if defined(ATMOSPHERE_ARCH_ARM64)
MESOSPHERE_INIT_ABORT_UNLESS((::ams::kern::arch::arm64::smc::CpuOn<0>(core_id, entrypoint, arg)) == 0);
#else
AMS_INFINITE_LOOP();
#endif
}
void KSystemControlBase::Init::TurnOnCpu(u64 core_id, const ams::kern::init::KInitArguments *args) {
/* Get entrypoint. */
KPhysicalAddress entrypoint = Null<KPhysicalAddress>;
while (!cpu::GetPhysicalAddressReadable(std::addressof(entrypoint), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(::ams::kern::init::StartOtherCore), true)) { /* ... */ }
/* Get arguments. */
KPhysicalAddress args_addr = Null<KPhysicalAddress>;
while (!cpu::GetPhysicalAddressReadable(std::addressof(args_addr), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(args), true)) { /* ... */ }
/* Ensure cache is correct for the initial arguments. */
cpu::StoreDataCacheForInitArguments(args, sizeof(*args));
/* Turn on the cpu. */
KSystemControl::Init::CpuOnImpl(core_id, GetInteger(entrypoint), GetInteger(args_addr));
}
/* Randomness for Initialization. */
void KSystemControlBase::Init::GenerateRandom(u64 *dst, size_t count) {
if (AMS_UNLIKELY(!s_initialized_random_generator)) {
const u64 seed = KHardwareTimer::GetTick();
s_random_generator.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(std::addressof(seed)), sizeof(seed) / sizeof(u32));
s_initialized_random_generator = true;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
dst[i] = s_random_generator.GenerateRandomU64();
}
}
u64 KSystemControlBase::Init::GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max) {
if (AMS_UNLIKELY(!s_initialized_random_generator)) {
const u64 seed = KHardwareTimer::GetTick();
s_random_generator.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(std::addressof(seed)), sizeof(seed) / sizeof(u32));
s_initialized_random_generator = true;
}
return KSystemControlBase::GenerateUniformRange(min, max, []() ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA -> u64 { return s_random_generator.GenerateRandomU64(); });
}
/* System Initialization. */
void KSystemControlBase::InitializePhase1() {
/* Configure KTargetSystem. */
{
/* Set IsDebugMode. */
{
KTargetSystem::SetIsDebugMode(true);
/* If debug mode, we want to initialize uart logging. */
KTargetSystem::EnableDebugLogging(true);
}
/* Set Kernel Configuration. */
{
KTargetSystem::EnableDebugMemoryFill(false);
KTargetSystem::EnableUserExceptionHandlers(true);
KTargetSystem::EnableDynamicResourceLimits(true);
KTargetSystem::EnableUserPmuAccess(false);
}
/* Set Kernel Debugging. */
{
/* NOTE: This is used to restrict access to SvcKernelDebug/SvcChangeKernelTraceState. */
/* Mesosphere may wish to not require this, as we'd ideally keep ProgramVerification enabled for userland. */
KTargetSystem::EnableKernelDebugging(true);
}
}
/* Initialize random and resource limit. */
KSystemControlBase::InitializePhase1Base(KHardwareTimer::GetTick());
}
void KSystemControlBase::InitializePhase1Base(u64 seed) {
/* Initialize the rng, if we somehow haven't already. */
if (AMS_UNLIKELY(!s_initialized_random_generator)) {
s_random_generator.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(std::addressof(seed)), sizeof(seed) / sizeof(u32));
s_initialized_random_generator = true;
}
/* Initialize debug logging. */
KDebugLog::Initialize();
/* System ResourceLimit initialization. */
{
/* Construct the resource limit object. */
KResourceLimit &sys_res_limit = Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit();
KAutoObject::Create<KResourceLimit>(std::addressof(sys_res_limit));
sys_res_limit.Initialize();
/* Set the initial limits. */
const auto [total_memory_size, kernel_memory_size] = KMemoryLayout::GetTotalAndKernelMemorySizes();
/* Update 39-bit address space infos. */
{
/* Heap should be equal to the total memory size, minimum 8 GB, maximum 32 GB. */
/* Alias should be equal to 8 * heap size, maximum 128 GB. */
const size_t heap_size = std::max(std::min(util::AlignUp(total_memory_size, 1_GB), 32_GB), 8_GB);
const size_t alias_size = std::min(heap_size * 8, 128_GB);
/* Set the address space sizes. */
KAddressSpaceInfo::SetAddressSpaceSize(39, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Heap, heap_size);
KAddressSpaceInfo::SetAddressSpaceSize(39, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Alias, alias_size);
}
const auto &slab_counts = init::GetSlabResourceCounts();
MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.SetLimitValue(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, total_memory_size));
MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.SetLimitValue(ams::svc::LimitableResource_ThreadCountMax, slab_counts.num_KThread));
MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.SetLimitValue(ams::svc::LimitableResource_EventCountMax, slab_counts.num_KEvent));
MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.SetLimitValue(ams::svc::LimitableResource_TransferMemoryCountMax, slab_counts.num_KTransferMemory));
MESOSPHERE_R_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.SetLimitValue(ams::svc::LimitableResource_SessionCountMax, slab_counts.num_KSession));
/* Reserve system memory. */
MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(sys_res_limit.Reserve(ams::svc::LimitableResource_PhysicalMemoryMax, kernel_memory_size));
}
}
void KSystemControlBase::InitializePhase2() {
/* Initialize KTrace. */
if constexpr (IsKTraceEnabled) {
const auto &ktrace = KMemoryLayout::GetKernelTraceBufferRegion();
KTrace::Initialize(ktrace.GetAddress(), ktrace.GetSize());
}
}
u32 KSystemControlBase::GetCreateProcessMemoryPool() {
return KMemoryManager::Pool_System;
}
/* Privileged Access. */
void KSystemControlBase::ReadWriteRegisterPrivileged(u32 *out, ams::svc::PhysicalAddress address, u32 mask, u32 value) {
/* TODO */
MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(out, address, mask, value);
MESOSPHERE_UNIMPLEMENTED();
}
Result KSystemControlBase::ReadWriteRegister(u32 *out, ams::svc::PhysicalAddress address, u32 mask, u32 value) {
MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(out, address, mask, value);
R_THROW(svc::ResultNotImplemented());
}
/* Randomness. */
void KSystemControlBase::GenerateRandom(u64 *dst, size_t count) {
KScopedInterruptDisable intr_disable;
KScopedSpinLock lk(s_random_lock);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
dst[i] = s_random_generator.GenerateRandomU64();
}
}
u64 KSystemControlBase::GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max) {
KScopedInterruptDisable intr_disable;
KScopedSpinLock lk(s_random_lock);
return KSystemControlBase::GenerateUniformRange(min, max, []() ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA -> u64 { return s_random_generator.GenerateRandomU64(); });
}
u64 KSystemControlBase::GenerateRandomU64() {
KScopedInterruptDisable intr_disable;
KScopedSpinLock lk(s_random_lock);
return s_random_generator.GenerateRandomU64();
}
void KSystemControlBase::SleepSystem() {
MESOSPHERE_LOG("SleepSystem() was called\n");
}
void KSystemControlBase::StopSystem(void *) {
MESOSPHERE_LOG("KSystemControlBase::StopSystem\n");
AMS_INFINITE_LOOP();
}
/* User access. */
#if defined(ATMOSPHERE_ARCH_ARM64)
void KSystemControlBase::CallSecureMonitorFromUser(ams::svc::lp64::SecureMonitorArguments *args) {
/* Get the function id for the current call. */
u64 function_id = args->r[0];
/* We'll need to map in pages if arguments are pointers. Prepare page groups to do so. */
auto &page_table = GetCurrentProcess().GetPageTable();
auto *bim = page_table.GetBlockInfoManager();
constexpr size_t MaxMappedRegisters = 7;
std::array<KPageGroup, MaxMappedRegisters> page_groups = { KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), KPageGroup(bim), };
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxMappedRegisters; i++) {
const size_t reg_id = i + 1;
if (function_id & (1ul << (8 + reg_id))) {
/* Create and open a new page group for the address. */
KVirtualAddress virt_addr = args->r[reg_id];
if (R_SUCCEEDED(page_table.MakeAndOpenPageGroup(std::addressof(page_groups[i]), util::AlignDown(GetInteger(virt_addr), PageSize), 1, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryState_None, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryPermission_UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute_None, KMemoryAttribute_None))) {
/* Translate the virtual address to a physical address. */
const auto it = page_groups[i].begin();
MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it != page_groups[i].end());
MESOSPHERE_ASSERT(it->GetNumPages() == 1);
args->r[reg_id] = GetInteger(it->GetAddress()) | (GetInteger(virt_addr) & (PageSize - 1));
} else {
/* If we couldn't map, we should clear the address. */
args->r[reg_id] = 0;
}
}
}
/* Invoke the secure monitor. */
KSystemControl::CallSecureMonitorFromUserImpl(args);
/* Make sure that we close any pages that we opened. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxMappedRegisters; i++) {
page_groups[i].Close();
}
}
void KSystemControlBase::CallSecureMonitorFromUserImpl(ams::svc::lp64::SecureMonitorArguments *args) {
/* By default, we don't actually support secure monitor, so just set args to a failure code. */
args->r[0] = 1;
}
#endif
/* Secure Memory. */
size_t KSystemControlBase::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, u32 pool) {
MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(pool);
return size;
}
Result KSystemControlBase::AllocateSecureMemory(KVirtualAddress *out, size_t size, u32 pool) {
/* Ensure the size is aligned. */
constexpr size_t Alignment = PageSize;
R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(size, Alignment), svc::ResultInvalidSize());
/* Allocate the memory. */
const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
const KPhysicalAddress paddr = Kernel::GetMemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(num_pages, Alignment / PageSize, KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(pool), KMemoryManager::Direction_FromFront));
R_UNLESS(paddr != Null<KPhysicalAddress>, svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
*out = KPageTable::GetHeapVirtualAddress(paddr);
R_SUCCEED();
}
void KSystemControlBase::FreeSecureMemory(KVirtualAddress address, size_t size, u32 pool) {
/* Ensure the size is aligned. */
constexpr size_t Alignment = PageSize;
MESOSPHERE_UNUSED(pool);
MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(GetInteger(address), Alignment));
MESOSPHERE_ABORT_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(size, Alignment));
/* Close the secure region's pages. */
Kernel::GetMemoryManager().Close(KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(address), size / PageSize);
}
/* Insecure Memory. */
KResourceLimit *KSystemControlBase::GetInsecureMemoryResourceLimit() {
return std::addressof(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit());
}
u32 KSystemControlBase::GetInsecureMemoryPool() {
return KMemoryManager::Pool_SystemNonSecure;
}
}