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Code Issues Releases Activity

Parse ES saves right, vastly improve titlekey time

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This commit is contained in:
shchmue 2019-10-26 20:29:36 -06:00
parent 1feb83f1dc
commit 1c82665901
3 changed files with 1439 additions and 80 deletions
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209
source/keys/keys.c
View file

@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "../utils/util.h" #include "../utils/util.h"
#include "key_sources.inl" #include "key_sources.inl"
#include "save.h"
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
@ -115,6 +116,8 @@ void dump_keys() {
package2_key[KB_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAX+1][0x10] = {0}, package2_key[KB_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAX+1][0x10] = {0},
titlekek[KB_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAX+1][0x10] = {0}; titlekek[KB_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAX+1][0x10] = {0};
sd_mount();
display_backlight_brightness(h_cfg.backlight, 1000); display_backlight_brightness(h_cfg.backlight, 1000);
gfx_clear_partial_grey(0x1B, 0, 1256); gfx_clear_partial_grey(0x1B, 0, 1256);
gfx_con_setpos(0, 0); gfx_con_setpos(0, 0);
@ -604,6 +607,8 @@ pkg2_done:
DIR dir; DIR dir;
FILINFO fno; FILINFO fno;
FIL fp; FIL fp;
save_ctx_t *save_ctx = NULL;
// sysmodule NCAs only ever have one section (exefs) so 0x600 is sufficient // sysmodule NCAs only ever have one section (exefs) so 0x600 is sufficient
u8 *dec_header = (u8*)malloc(0x600); u8 *dec_header = (u8*)malloc(0x600);
char path[100] = "emmc:/Contents/registered"; char path[100] = "emmc:/Contents/registered";
@ -782,6 +787,7 @@ pkg2_done:
} }
f_close(&fp); f_close(&fp);
// this file is so small that parsing the savedata properly would take longer
if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/8000000000000043", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) { if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/8000000000000043", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to open ns_appman save.\nSkipping SD seed."); EPRINTF("Unable to open ns_appman save.\nSkipping SD seed.");
goto get_titlekeys; goto get_titlekeys;
@ -804,13 +810,9 @@ get_titlekeys:
if (!_key_exists(eticket_rsa_kek)) if (!_key_exists(eticket_rsa_kek))
goto dismount; goto dismount;
if (!minerva_cfg) { gfx_printf("%kTitlekeys... ", colors[(color_idx++) % 6]);
gfx_printf("%k Minerva not found!\n This may take up to a minute...\n", colors[(color_idx++) % 6]);
gfx_printf(" For better performance, download Hekate\n and put bootloader/sys/libsys_minerva.bso\n on SD.\n");
}
gfx_printf("%kTitlekeys... ", colors[color_idx % 6]);
u32 save_x = gfx_con.x, save_y = gfx_con.y; u32 save_x = gfx_con.x, save_y = gfx_con.y;
gfx_printf("\n"); gfx_printf("\n%kCommon... ", colors[color_idx % 6]);
u8 null_hash[0x20] = { u8 null_hash[0x20] = {
0xE3, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x6F, 0xB9, 0x24, 0xE3, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x6F, 0xB9, 0x24,
@ -819,7 +821,7 @@ get_titlekeys:
se_aes_key_set(8, bis_key[0] + 0x00, 0x10); se_aes_key_set(8, bis_key[0] + 0x00, 0x10);
se_aes_key_set(9, bis_key[0] + 0x10, 0x10); se_aes_key_set(9, bis_key[0] + 0x10, 0x10);
u32 buf_size = 0x80000; u32 buf_size = 0x4000;
u8 *buffer = (u8 *)malloc(buf_size); u8 *buffer = (u8 *)malloc(buf_size);
u8 keypair[0x230] = {0}; u8 keypair[0x230] = {0};
@ -857,63 +859,83 @@ get_titlekeys:
se_rsa_key_set(0, N, 0x100, D, 0x100); se_rsa_key_set(0, N, 0x100, D, 0x100);
if (f_stat("emmc:/save/80000000000000E1", &fno)) { u32 br = buf_size;
EPRINTF("Unable to stat ES save 1. Skipping."); u32 file_tkey_count = 0;
free(buffer);
goto dismount;
}
u64 total_size = fno.fsize;
if (f_stat("emmc:/save/80000000000000E2", &fno)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to stat ES save 2. Skipping.");
free(buffer);
goto dismount;
}
total_size += fno.fsize;
u32 br;
u64 total_br = 0; u64 total_br = 0;
rights_ids = (u8 *)malloc(0x400000); rights_ids = (u8 *)malloc(0x40000);
titlekeys = (u8 *)malloc(0x400000); titlekeys = (u8 *)malloc(0x40000);
save_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(save_ctx_t));
u8 M[0x100]; u8 M[0x100];
if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/80000000000000E1", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) { if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/80000000000000E1", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to open ES save 1. Skipping."); EPRINTF("Unable to open ES save 1. Skipping.");
free(buffer); free(buffer);
goto dismount; goto dismount;
} }
f_lseek(&fp, 0x8000);
u32 pct = 0, last_pct = 0; u32 pct = 0, last_pct = 0;
tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500); tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500);
while (!f_read(&fp, buffer, buf_size, &br)) { save_ctx->file = &fp;
save_ctx->tool_ctx.action = 0;
memcpy(save_ctx->save_mac_key, save_mac_key, 0x10);
save_process(save_ctx);
char ticket_bin_path[SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH] = "/ticket.bin";
char ticket_list_bin_path[SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH] = "/ticket_list.bin";
allocation_table_storage_ctx_t fat_storage;
save_fs_list_entry_t entry = {0, "", {0}, 0};
if (!save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core.file_table, ticket_list_bin_path, &entry)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to locate ticket_list.bin in e1.");
goto dismount;
}
save_open_fat_storage(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core, &fat_storage, entry.value.save_file_info.start_block);
while (br == buf_size && total_br < entry.value.save_file_info.length) {
br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buffer, total_br, buf_size);
if (buffer[0] == 0) break;
total_br += br; total_br += br;
for (u32 i = 0; i < br; i += 0x4000) { minerva_periodic_training();
pct = (u32)((total_br + i) * 100 / total_size); for (u32 j = 0; j < buf_size; j += 0x20) {
if (buffer[j] == 0xff && buffer[j+1] == 0xff && buffer[j+2] == 0xff && buffer[j+3] == 0xff) break;
file_tkey_count++;
}
}
if (!save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core.file_table, ticket_bin_path, &entry)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to locate ticket.bin in e1.");
goto dismount;
}
save_open_fat_storage(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core, &fat_storage, entry.value.save_file_info.start_block);
total_br = 0;
while (br == buf_size && total_br < entry.value.save_file_info.length) {
br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buffer, total_br, buf_size);
if (buffer[0] == 0) break;
total_br += br;
for (u32 j = 0; j < buf_size; j += 0x400) {
pct = _titlekey_count * 100 / file_tkey_count;
if (pct > last_pct && pct <= 100) { if (pct > last_pct && pct <= 100) {
last_pct = pct; last_pct = pct;
tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500); tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500);
} }
for (u32 j = i; j < i + 0x4000; j += 0x400) { minerva_periodic_training();
minerva_periodic_training(); if (buffer[j] == 4 && buffer[j+1] == 0 && buffer[j+2] == 1 && buffer[j+3] == 0) {
if (buffer[j] == 4 && buffer[j+1] == 0 && buffer[j+2] == 1 && buffer[j+3] == 0) { memcpy(rights_ids + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10);
u32 k = 0; memcpy(titlekeys + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x180, 0x10);
bool titlekey_found = false; _titlekey_count++;
for (; k < _titlekey_count; k++) { } else {
if (!memcmp(rights_ids + 0x10 * k, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10)) { break;
titlekey_found = true;
break;
}
}
if (titlekey_found)
continue;
memcpy(rights_ids + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10);
memcpy(titlekeys + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x180, 0x10);
_titlekey_count++;
} else {
break;
}
} }
} }
if (br < buf_size) break;
} }
tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, 100, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500);
f_close(&fp);
save_free_contexts(save_ctx);
memset(save_ctx, 0, sizeof(save_ctx_t));
memset(&fat_storage, 0, sizeof(allocation_table_storage_ctx_t));
gfx_con_setpos(0, save_y);
TPRINTFARGS("\n%kCommon... ", colors[(color_idx++) % 6]);
save_x = gfx_con.x + 16 * 17;
save_y = gfx_con.y;
gfx_printf("\n%kPersonalized... ", colors[color_idx % 6]);
u32 common_titlekey_count = _titlekey_count; u32 common_titlekey_count = _titlekey_count;
if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/80000000000000E2", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) { if (f_open(&fp, "emmc:/save/80000000000000E2", FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING)) {
@ -921,55 +943,82 @@ get_titlekeys:
free(buffer); free(buffer);
goto dismount; goto dismount;
} }
f_lseek(&fp, 0x8000);
while (!f_read(&fp, buffer, buf_size, &br)) { save_ctx->file = &fp;
save_ctx->tool_ctx.action = 0;
memcpy(save_ctx->save_mac_key, save_mac_key, 0x10);
save_process(save_ctx);
if (!save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core.file_table, ticket_list_bin_path, &entry)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to locate ticket_list.bin in e2.");
goto dismount;
}
save_open_fat_storage(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core, &fat_storage, entry.value.save_file_info.start_block);
total_br = 0;
file_tkey_count = 0;
while (br == buf_size && total_br < entry.value.save_file_info.length) {
br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buffer, total_br, buf_size);
if (buffer[0] == 0) break;
total_br += br; total_br += br;
for (u32 i = 0; i < br; i += 0x4000) { minerva_periodic_training();
pct = (u32)((total_br + i) * 100 / total_size); for (u32 j = 0; j < buf_size; j += 0x20) {
if (buffer[j] == 0xff && buffer[j+1] == 0xff && buffer[j+2] == 0xff && buffer[j+3] == 0xff) break;
file_tkey_count++;
}
}
if (!save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core.file_table, ticket_bin_path, &entry)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to locate ticket.bin in e2.");
goto dismount;
}
save_open_fat_storage(&save_ctx->save_filesystem_core, &fat_storage, entry.value.save_file_info.start_block);
total_br = 0;
pct = 0;
last_pct = 0;
while (br == buf_size && total_br < entry.value.save_file_info.length) {
br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buffer, total_br, buf_size);
if (buffer[0] == 0) break;
total_br += br;
for (u32 j = 0; j < buf_size; j += 0x400) {
pct = (_titlekey_count - common_titlekey_count) * 100 / file_tkey_count;
if (pct > last_pct && pct <= 100) { if (pct > last_pct && pct <= 100) {
last_pct = pct; last_pct = pct;
tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500); tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, pct, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500);
} }
for (u32 j = i; j < i + 0x4000; j += 0x400) { minerva_periodic_training();
minerva_periodic_training(); if (buffer[j] == 4 && buffer[j+1] == 0 && buffer[j+2] == 1 && buffer[j+3] == 0) {
if (buffer[j] == 4 && buffer[j+1] == 0 && buffer[j+2] == 1 && buffer[j+3] == 0) { memcpy(rights_ids + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10);
u32 k = common_titlekey_count;
bool titlekey_found = false;
for (; k < _titlekey_count; k++) {
if (!memcmp(rights_ids + 0x10 * k, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10)) {
titlekey_found = true;
break;
}
}
if (titlekey_found)
continue;
memcpy(rights_ids + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, buffer + j + 0x2a0, 0x10);
u8 *titlekey_block = buffer + j + 0x180; u8 *titlekey_block = buffer + j + 0x180;
se_rsa_exp_mod(0, M, 0x100, titlekey_block, 0x100); se_rsa_exp_mod(0, M, 0x100, titlekey_block, 0x100);
u8 *salt = M + 1; u8 *salt = M + 1;
u8 *db = M + 0x21; u8 *db = M + 0x21;
_mgf1_xor(salt, 0x20, db, 0xdf); _mgf1_xor(salt, 0x20, db, 0xdf);
_mgf1_xor(db, 0xdf, salt, 0x20); _mgf1_xor(db, 0xdf, salt, 0x20);
if (memcmp(db, null_hash, 0x20)) if (memcmp(db, null_hash, 0x20))
continue; continue;
memcpy(titlekeys + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, db + 0xcf, 0x10); memcpy(titlekeys + 0x10 * _titlekey_count, db + 0xcf, 0x10);
_titlekey_count++; _titlekey_count++;
} else { } else {
break; break;
}
} }
} }
if (br < buf_size) break;
} }
tui_pbar(save_x, save_y, 100, COLOR_GREEN, 0xFF155500);
free(buffer); free(buffer);
f_close(&fp); f_close(&fp);
gfx_con_setpos(0, save_y); gfx_con_setpos(0, save_y);
TPRINTFARGS("\n%k ", colors[(color_idx++) % 6]); TPRINTFARGS("\n%kPersonalized... ", colors[(color_idx++) % 6]);
gfx_printf("\n%k Found %d titlekeys.\n", colors[(color_idx++) % 6], _titlekey_count); gfx_printf("\n%k Found %d titlekeys.\n", colors[(color_idx++) % 6], _titlekey_count);
dismount: dismount:;
if (save_ctx) {
save_free_contexts(save_ctx);
free(save_ctx);
}
f_mount(NULL, "emmc:", 1); f_mount(NULL, "emmc:", 1);
clear_sector_cache = true; clear_sector_cache = true;
nx_emmc_gpt_free(&gpt); nx_emmc_gpt_free(&gpt);

821
source/keys/save.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
#include <string.h>
#include "save.h"
#include "../gfx/gfx.h"
#include "../mem/heap.h"
#include "../sec/se.h"
#include "../utils/types.h"
#include "../utils/util.h"
#define REMAP_ENTRY_LENGTH 0x20
static inline void save_bitmap_set_bit(void *buffer, size_t bit_offset) {
*((uint8_t *)buffer + (bit_offset >> 3)) |= 1 << (bit_offset & 7);
}
static inline void save_bitmap_clear_bit(void *buffer, size_t bit_offset) {
*((uint8_t *)buffer + (bit_offset >> 3)) &= ~(uint8_t)(1 << (bit_offset & 7));
}
static inline uint8_t save_bitmap_check_bit(const void *buffer, size_t bit_offset) {
return *((uint8_t *)buffer + (bit_offset >> 3)) & (1 << (bit_offset & 7));
}
void save_duplex_storage_init(duplex_storage_ctx_t *ctx, duplex_fs_layer_info_t *layer, void *bitmap, uint64_t bitmap_size) {
ctx->data_a = layer->data_a;
ctx->data_b = layer->data_b;
ctx->bitmap_storage = (uint8_t *)bitmap;
ctx->block_size = 1 << layer->info.block_size_power;
ctx->bitmap.data = ctx->bitmap_storage;
ctx->bitmap.bitmap = malloc(bitmap_size >> 3);
uint32_t bits_remaining = bitmap_size;
uint32_t bitmap_pos = 0;
uint32_t *buffer_pos = (uint32_t *)bitmap;
while (bits_remaining) {
uint32_t bits_to_read = bits_remaining < 32 ? bits_remaining : 32;
uint32_t val = *buffer_pos;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bits_to_read; i++) {
if (val & 0x80000000)
save_bitmap_set_bit(ctx->bitmap.bitmap, bitmap_pos);
else
save_bitmap_clear_bit(ctx->bitmap.bitmap, bitmap_pos);
bitmap_pos++;
bits_remaining--;
val <<= 1;
}
buffer_pos++;
}
}
uint32_t save_duplex_storage_read(duplex_storage_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count) {
uint64_t in_pos = offset;
uint32_t out_pos = 0;
uint32_t remaining = count;
while (remaining) {
uint32_t block_num = (uint32_t)(in_pos / ctx->block_size);
uint32_t block_pos = (uint32_t)(in_pos % ctx->block_size);
uint32_t bytes_to_read = ctx->block_size - block_pos < remaining ? ctx->block_size - block_pos : remaining;
uint8_t *data = save_bitmap_check_bit(ctx->bitmap.bitmap, block_num) ? ctx->data_b : ctx->data_a;
memcpy((uint8_t *)buffer + out_pos, data + in_pos, bytes_to_read);
out_pos += bytes_to_read;
in_pos += bytes_to_read;
remaining -= bytes_to_read;
}
return out_pos;
}
remap_segment_ctx_t *save_remap_init_segments(remap_header_t *header, remap_entry_ctx_t *map_entries, uint32_t num_map_entries) {
remap_segment_ctx_t *segments = malloc(sizeof(remap_segment_ctx_t) * header->map_segment_count);
unsigned int entry_idx = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < header->map_segment_count; i++) {
remap_segment_ctx_t *seg = &segments[i];
seg->entries = malloc(sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t));
memcpy(seg->entries, &map_entries[entry_idx], sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t));
seg->offset = map_entries[entry_idx].virtual_offset;
map_entries[entry_idx].segment = seg;
seg->entry_count = 1;
entry_idx++;
while (entry_idx < num_map_entries && map_entries[entry_idx - 1].virtual_offset_end == map_entries[entry_idx].virtual_offset) {
map_entries[entry_idx].segment = seg;
map_entries[entry_idx - 1].next = &map_entries[entry_idx];
seg->entries = malloc(sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t));
memcpy(seg->entries, &map_entries[entry_idx], sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t));
seg->entry_count++;
entry_idx++;
}
seg->length = seg->entries[seg->entry_count - 1].virtual_offset_end - seg->entries[0].virtual_offset;
}
return segments;
}
remap_entry_ctx_t *save_remap_get_map_entry(remap_storage_ctx_t *ctx, uint64_t offset) {
uint32_t segment_idx = (uint32_t)(offset >> (64 - ctx->header->segment_bits));
if (segment_idx < ctx->header->map_segment_count) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->segments[segment_idx].entry_count; i++)
if (ctx->segments[segment_idx].entries[i].virtual_offset_end > offset)
return &ctx->segments[segment_idx].entries[i];
}
return NULL;
}
uint32_t save_remap_read(remap_storage_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count) {
remap_entry_ctx_t *entry = save_remap_get_map_entry(ctx, offset);
uint64_t in_pos = offset;
uint32_t out_pos = 0;
uint32_t remaining = count;
while (remaining) {
uint64_t entry_pos = in_pos - entry->virtual_offset;
uint32_t bytes_to_read = entry->virtual_offset_end - in_pos < remaining ? (uint32_t)(entry->virtual_offset_end - in_pos) : remaining;
switch (ctx->type) {
case STORAGE_BYTES:
f_lseek(ctx->file, ctx->base_storage_offset + entry->physical_offset + entry_pos);
f_read(ctx->file, (uint8_t *)buffer + out_pos, bytes_to_read, NULL);
break;
case STORAGE_DUPLEX:
save_duplex_storage_read(ctx->duplex, (uint8_t *)buffer + out_pos, ctx->base_storage_offset + entry->physical_offset + entry_pos, bytes_to_read);
break;
default:
break;
}
out_pos += bytes_to_read;
in_pos += bytes_to_read;
remaining -= bytes_to_read;
if (in_pos >= entry->virtual_offset_end)
entry = entry->next;
}
return out_pos;
}
uint32_t save_journal_storage_read(journal_storage_ctx_t *ctx, remap_storage_ctx_t *remap, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count) {
uint64_t in_pos = offset;
uint32_t out_pos = 0;
uint32_t remaining = count;
while (remaining) {
uint32_t block_num = (uint32_t)(in_pos / ctx->block_size);
uint32_t block_pos = (uint32_t)(in_pos % ctx->block_size);
uint64_t physical_offset = ctx->map.entries[block_num].physical_index * ctx->block_size + block_pos;
uint32_t bytes_to_read = ctx->block_size - block_pos < remaining ? ctx->block_size - block_pos : remaining;
save_remap_read(remap, (uint8_t *)buffer + out_pos, ctx->journal_data_offset + physical_offset, bytes_to_read);
out_pos += bytes_to_read;
in_pos += bytes_to_read;
remaining -= bytes_to_read;
}
return out_pos;
}
void save_ivfc_storage_init(hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *ctx, uint64_t master_hash_offset, ivfc_save_hdr_t *ivfc) {
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *levels = ctx->levels;
levels[0].type = STORAGE_BYTES;
levels[0].hash_offset = master_hash_offset;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
ivfc_level_hdr_t *level = &ivfc->level_headers[i - 1];
levels[i].type = STORAGE_REMAP;
levels[i].data_offset = level->logical_offset;
levels[i].data_size = level->hash_data_size;
}
if (ivfc->num_levels == 5) {
ivfc_level_hdr_t *data_level = &ivfc->level_headers[ivfc->num_levels - 2];
levels[ivfc->num_levels - 1].type = STORAGE_JOURNAL;
levels[ivfc->num_levels - 1].data_offset = data_level->logical_offset;
levels[ivfc->num_levels - 1].data_size = data_level->hash_data_size;
}
struct salt_source_t {
char string[50];
uint32_t length;
};
static struct salt_source_t salt_sources[6] = {
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::Master", 48},
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::L1", 44},
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::L2", 44},
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::L3", 44},
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::L4", 44},
{"HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::L5", 44}
};
integrity_verification_info_ctx_t init_info[ivfc->num_levels];
init_info[0].data = &levels[0];
init_info[0].block_size = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < ivfc->num_levels; i++) {
init_info[i].data = &levels[i];
init_info[i].block_size = 1 << ivfc->level_headers[i - 1].block_size;
se_calc_hmac_sha256(init_info[i].salt, ivfc->salt_source, 0x20, salt_sources[i - 1].string, salt_sources[i - 1].length);
}
ctx->integrity_storages[0].next_level = NULL;
ctx->level_validities = malloc(sizeof(validity_t *) * (ivfc->num_levels - 1));
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < ivfc->num_levels; i++) {
integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *level_data = &ctx->integrity_storages[i - 1];
level_data->hash_storage = &levels[i - 1];
level_data->base_storage = &levels[i];
level_data->sector_size = init_info[i].block_size;
level_data->_length = init_info[i].data->data_size;
level_data->sector_count = (level_data->_length + level_data->sector_size - 1) / level_data->sector_size;
memcpy(level_data->salt, init_info[i].salt, 0x20);
level_data->block_validities = calloc(1, sizeof(validity_t) * level_data->sector_count);
ctx->level_validities[i - 1] = level_data->block_validities;
if (i > 1) {
level_data->next_level = &ctx->integrity_storages[i - 2];
}
}
ctx->data_level = &levels[ivfc->num_levels - 1];
ctx->_length = ctx->integrity_storages[ivfc->num_levels - 2]._length;
}
size_t save_ivfc_level_fread(ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count) {
switch (ctx->type) {
case STORAGE_BYTES:
f_lseek(ctx->save_ctx->file, ctx->hash_offset + offset);
UINT br = 0;
f_read(ctx->save_ctx->file, buffer, count, &br);
return br;
case STORAGE_REMAP:
save_remap_read(&ctx->save_ctx->meta_remap_storage, buffer, ctx->data_offset + offset, count);
return count;
case STORAGE_JOURNAL:
save_journal_storage_read(&ctx->save_ctx->journal_storage, &ctx->save_ctx->data_remap_storage, buffer, ctx->data_offset + offset, count);
return count;
default:
return 0;
}
}
void save_ivfc_storage_read(integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count, uint32_t verify) {
if (count > ctx->sector_size) {
EPRINTF("IVFC read exceeds sector size!\n");
}
uint64_t block_index = offset / ctx->sector_size;
if (ctx->block_validities[block_index] == VALIDITY_INVALID && verify) {
EPRINTFARGS("Hash error from previous check\n found at offset %x count %x!\n", (u32)offset, count);
}
uint8_t hash_buffer[0x20] = {0};
uint8_t zeroes[0x20] = {0};
uint64_t hash_pos = block_index * 0x20;
if (ctx->next_level) {
save_ivfc_storage_read(ctx->next_level, hash_buffer, hash_pos, 0x20, verify);
} else {
save_ivfc_level_fread(ctx->hash_storage, hash_buffer, hash_pos, 0x20);
}
if (!memcmp(hash_buffer, zeroes, 0x20)) {
memset(buffer, 0, count);
ctx->block_validities[block_index] = VALIDITY_VALID;
return;
}
save_ivfc_level_fread(ctx->base_storage, buffer, offset, count);
if (!(verify && ctx->block_validities[block_index] == VALIDITY_UNCHECKED)) {
return;
}
uint8_t hash[0x20] = {0};
uint8_t *data_buffer = calloc(1, ctx->sector_size + 0x20);
memcpy(data_buffer, ctx->salt, 0x20);
memcpy(data_buffer + 0x20, buffer, count);
se_calc_sha256(hash, data_buffer, ctx->sector_size + 0x20);
hash[0x1F] |= 0x80;
free(data_buffer);
if (memcmp(hash_buffer, hash, 0x20)) {
ctx->block_validities[block_index] = VALIDITY_INVALID;
} else {
ctx->block_validities[block_index] = VALIDITY_VALID;
}
if (ctx->block_validities[block_index] == VALIDITY_INVALID && verify) {
EPRINTFARGS("Hash error from current check\n found at offset %x count %x!\n", (u32)offset, count);
}
}
uint32_t save_allocation_table_read_entry_with_length(allocation_table_ctx_t *ctx, allocation_table_entry_t *entry) {
uint32_t length = 1;
uint32_t entry_index = allocation_table_block_to_entry_index(entry->next);
allocation_table_entry_t *entries = (allocation_table_entry_t *)((uint8_t *)(ctx->base_storage) + entry_index * SAVE_FAT_ENTRY_SIZE);
if ((entries[0].next & 0x80000000) == 0) {
if (entries[0].prev & 0x80000000 && entries[0].prev != 0x80000000) {
EPRINTF("Invalid range entry in allocation table!\n");
}
} else {
length = entries[1].next - entry_index + 1;
}
if (allocation_table_is_list_end(&entries[0])) {
entry->next = 0xFFFFFFFF;
} else {
entry->next = allocation_table_entry_index_to_block(allocation_table_get_next(&entries[0]));
}
if (allocation_table_is_list_start(&entries[0])) {
entry->prev = 0xFFFFFFFF;
} else {
entry->prev = allocation_table_entry_index_to_block(allocation_table_get_prev(&entries[0]));
}
return length;
}
uint32_t save_allocation_table_get_list_length(allocation_table_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t block_index) {
allocation_table_entry_t entry;
entry.next = block_index;
uint32_t total_length = 0;
uint32_t table_size = ctx->header->allocation_table_block_count;
uint32_t nodes_iterated = 0;
while (entry.next != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
total_length += save_allocation_table_read_entry_with_length(ctx, &entry);
nodes_iterated++;
if (nodes_iterated > table_size) {
EPRINTF("Cycle detected in allocation table!\n");
return 0;
}
}
return total_length;
}
uint64_t save_allocation_table_get_free_space_size(save_filesystem_ctx_t *ctx) {
uint32_t free_list_start = save_allocation_table_get_free_list_block_index(&ctx->allocation_table);
if (free_list_start == 0xFFFFFFFF) return 0;
return ctx->header->block_size * save_allocation_table_get_list_length(&ctx->allocation_table, free_list_start);
}
void save_allocation_table_iterator_begin(allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t *ctx, allocation_table_ctx_t *table, uint32_t initial_block) {
ctx->fat = table;
ctx->physical_block = initial_block;
ctx->virtual_block = 0;
allocation_table_entry_t entry;
entry.next = initial_block;
ctx->current_segment_size = save_allocation_table_read_entry_with_length(ctx->fat, &entry);
ctx->next_block = entry.next;
ctx->prev_block = entry.prev;
if (ctx->prev_block != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
EPRINTFARGS("Attempted to start FAT iteration from\n invalid block %x!\n", initial_block);
}
}
int save_allocation_table_iterator_move_next(allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t *ctx) {
if (ctx->next_block == 0xFFFFFFFF) return 0;
ctx->virtual_block += ctx->current_segment_size;
ctx->physical_block = ctx->next_block;
allocation_table_entry_t entry;
entry.next = ctx->next_block;
ctx->current_segment_size = save_allocation_table_read_entry_with_length(ctx->fat, &entry);
ctx->next_block = entry.next;
ctx->prev_block = entry.prev;
return 1;
}
int save_allocation_table_iterator_move_prev(allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t *ctx) {
if (ctx->prev_block == 0xFFFFFFFF) return 0;
ctx->physical_block = ctx->prev_block;
allocation_table_entry_t entry;
entry.next = ctx->prev_block;
ctx->current_segment_size = save_allocation_table_read_entry_with_length(ctx->fat, &entry);
ctx->next_block = entry.next;
ctx->prev_block = entry.prev;
ctx->virtual_block -= ctx->current_segment_size;
return 1;
}
int save_allocation_table_iterator_seek(allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t block) {
while (1) {
if (block < ctx->virtual_block) {
if (!save_allocation_table_iterator_move_prev(ctx)) return 0;
} else if (block >= ctx->virtual_block + ctx->current_segment_size) {
if (!save_allocation_table_iterator_move_next(ctx)) return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
}
uint32_t save_allocation_table_storage_read(allocation_table_storage_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count) {
allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t iterator;
save_allocation_table_iterator_begin(&iterator, ctx->fat, ctx->initial_block);
uint64_t in_pos = offset;
uint32_t out_pos = 0;
uint32_t remaining = count;
while (remaining) {
uint32_t block_num = (uint32_t)(in_pos / ctx->block_size);
save_allocation_table_iterator_seek(&iterator, block_num);
uint32_t segment_pos = (uint32_t)(in_pos - (uint64_t)iterator.virtual_block * ctx->block_size);
uint64_t physical_offset = iterator.physical_block * ctx->block_size + segment_pos;
uint32_t remaining_in_segment = iterator.current_segment_size * ctx->block_size - segment_pos;
uint32_t bytes_to_read = remaining < remaining_in_segment ? remaining : remaining_in_segment;
uint32_t sector_size = ctx->base_storage->integrity_storages[3].sector_size;
uint32_t chunk_remaining = bytes_to_read;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bytes_to_read; i += sector_size) {
uint32_t bytes_to_request = chunk_remaining < sector_size ? chunk_remaining : sector_size;
save_ivfc_storage_read(&ctx->base_storage->integrity_storages[3], (uint8_t *)buffer + out_pos + i, physical_offset + i, bytes_to_request, ctx->base_storage->data_level->save_ctx->tool_ctx.action & ACTION_VERIFY);
chunk_remaining -= bytes_to_request;
}
out_pos += bytes_to_read;
in_pos += bytes_to_read;
remaining -= bytes_to_read;
}
return out_pos;
}
uint32_t save_fs_list_get_capacity(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx) {
if (!ctx->capacity)
save_allocation_table_storage_read(&ctx->storage, &ctx->capacity, 4, 4);
return ctx->capacity;
}
uint32_t save_fs_list_read_entry(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t index, save_fs_list_entry_t *entry) {
return save_allocation_table_storage_read(&ctx->storage, entry, index * SAVE_FS_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE, SAVE_FS_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE);
}
int save_fs_list_get_value(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t index, save_fs_list_entry_t *value) {
if (index >= save_fs_list_get_capacity(ctx)) {
return 0;
}
save_fs_list_read_entry(ctx, index, value);
return 1;
}
uint32_t save_fs_get_index_from_key(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx, save_entry_key_t *key, uint32_t *prev_index) {
save_fs_list_entry_t entry;
uint32_t capacity = save_fs_list_get_capacity(ctx);
save_fs_list_read_entry(ctx, ctx->used_list_head_index, &entry);
uint32_t prev;
if (!prev_index) {
prev_index = &prev;
}
*prev_index = ctx->used_list_head_index;
uint32_t index = entry.next;
while (index) {
if (index > capacity) {
EPRINTFARGS("Save entry index %d out of range!", index);
}
save_fs_list_read_entry(ctx, index, &entry);
if (entry.parent == key->parent && !strcmp(entry.name, key->name)) {
return index;
}
*prev_index = index;
index = entry.next;
}
*prev_index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
return 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
int save_hierarchical_file_table_find_path_recursive(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, save_entry_key_t *key, char *path) {
key->parent = 0;
char *pos = strchr(path, '/');
while (pos) {
memset(key->name, 0, SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
char *tmp = strchr(pos, '/');
if (!tmp) {
memcpy(key->name, pos, strlen(pos));
break;
}
memcpy(key->name, pos, tmp - pos);
key->parent = save_fs_get_index_from_key(&ctx->directory_table, key, NULL);
if (key->parent == 0xFFFFFFFF)
return 0;
pos = tmp + 1;
}
return 1;
}
int save_hierarchical_file_table_find_next_file(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, save_find_position_t *position, save_file_info_t *info, char *name) {
if (position->next_file == 0) {
return 0;
}
save_fs_list_entry_t entry;
if(!save_fs_list_get_value(&ctx->file_table, position->next_file, &entry)) {
return 0;
}
position->next_file = entry.value.next_sibling;
memcpy(name, &entry.name, SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
memcpy(info, &entry.value.save_file_info, sizeof(save_file_info_t));
return 1;
}
int save_hierarchical_file_table_find_next_directory(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, save_find_position_t *position, char *name) {
if (position->next_directory == 0) {
return 0;
}
save_fs_list_entry_t entry;
if(!save_fs_list_get_value(&ctx->directory_table, position->next_directory, &entry)) {
return 0;
}
position->next_directory = entry.value.next_sibling;
memcpy(name, &entry.name, SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
return 1;
}
int save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, char *path, save_fs_list_entry_t *entry) {
save_entry_key_t key;
if (!save_hierarchical_file_table_find_path_recursive(ctx, &key, path)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to locate file.");
return 0;
}
u32 index = save_fs_get_index_from_key(&ctx->file_table, &key, NULL);
if (index == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
EPRINTF("Unable to get table index for file.");
return 0;
}
if (!save_fs_list_get_value(&ctx->file_table, index, entry)) {
EPRINTF("Unable to get file entry from index.");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void save_open_fat_storage(save_filesystem_ctx_t *ctx, allocation_table_storage_ctx_t *storage_ctx, uint32_t block_index) {
storage_ctx->base_storage = ctx->base_storage;
storage_ctx->fat = &ctx->allocation_table;
storage_ctx->block_size = (uint32_t)ctx->header->block_size;
storage_ctx->initial_block = block_index;
storage_ctx->_length = block_index == 0xFFFFFFFF ? 0 : save_allocation_table_get_list_length(storage_ctx->fat, block_index) * storage_ctx->block_size;
}
void save_filesystem_init(save_filesystem_ctx_t *ctx, void *fat, save_fs_header_t *save_fs_header, fat_header_t *fat_header) {
ctx->allocation_table.base_storage = fat;
ctx->allocation_table.header = fat_header;
ctx->allocation_table.free_list_entry_index = 0;
ctx->header = save_fs_header;
save_open_fat_storage(ctx, &ctx->file_table.directory_table.storage, fat_header->directory_table_block);
save_open_fat_storage(ctx, &ctx->file_table.file_table.storage, fat_header->file_table_block);
ctx->file_table.file_table.free_list_head_index = 0;
ctx->file_table.file_table.used_list_head_index = 1;
ctx->file_table.directory_table.free_list_head_index = 0;
ctx->file_table.directory_table.used_list_head_index = 1;
}
validity_t save_ivfc_validate(hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *ctx, ivfc_save_hdr_t *ivfc) {
validity_t result = VALIDITY_VALID;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ivfc->num_levels - 1 && result != VALIDITY_INVALID; i++) {
integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *storage = &ctx->integrity_storages[i];
uint64_t block_size = storage->sector_size;
uint32_t block_count = (uint32_t)((storage->_length + block_size - 1) / block_size);
uint8_t *buffer = malloc(block_size);
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < block_count; j++) {
if (ctx->level_validities[ivfc->num_levels - 2][j] == VALIDITY_UNCHECKED) {
uint32_t to_read = storage->_length - block_size * j < block_size ? storage->_length - block_size * j : block_size;
save_ivfc_storage_read(storage, buffer, block_size * j, to_read, 1);
}
if (ctx->level_validities[ivfc->num_levels - 2][j] == VALIDITY_INVALID) {
result = VALIDITY_INVALID;
break;
}
}
free(buffer);
}
return result;
}
void save_ivfc_set_level_validities(hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *ctx, ivfc_save_hdr_t *ivfc) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ivfc->num_levels - 1; i++) {
validity_t level_validity = VALIDITY_VALID;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ctx->integrity_storages[i].sector_count; j++) {
if (ctx->level_validities[i][j] == VALIDITY_INVALID) {
level_validity = VALIDITY_INVALID;
break;
}
if (ctx->level_validities[i][j] == VALIDITY_UNCHECKED && level_validity != VALIDITY_INVALID) {
level_validity = VALIDITY_UNCHECKED;
}
}
ctx->levels[i].hash_validity = level_validity;
}
}
validity_t save_filesystem_verify(save_ctx_t *ctx) {
validity_t journal_validity = save_ivfc_validate(&ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage, &ctx->header.data_ivfc_header);
save_ivfc_set_level_validities(&ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage, &ctx->header.data_ivfc_header);
if (!ctx->fat_ivfc_storage.levels[0].save_ctx) return journal_validity;
validity_t fat_validity = save_ivfc_validate(&ctx->fat_ivfc_storage, &ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header);
save_ivfc_set_level_validities(&ctx->fat_ivfc_storage, &ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header);
if (journal_validity != VALIDITY_VALID) return journal_validity;
if (fat_validity != VALIDITY_VALID) return fat_validity;
return journal_validity;
}
void save_process(save_ctx_t *ctx) {
/* Try to parse Header A. */
f_lseek(ctx->file, 0);
if (f_read(ctx->file, &ctx->header, sizeof(ctx->header), NULL)) {
EPRINTF("Failed to read save header!\n");
}
save_process_header(ctx);
if (ctx->header_hash_validity == VALIDITY_INVALID) {
/* Try to parse Header B. */
f_lseek(ctx->file, 0x4000);
if (f_read(ctx->file, &ctx->header, sizeof(ctx->header), NULL)) {
EPRINTF("Failed to read save header!\n");
}
save_process_header(ctx);
if (ctx->header_hash_validity == VALIDITY_INVALID) {
EPRINTF("Error: Save header is invalid!\n");
}
}
unsigned char cmac[0x10];
memset(cmac, 0, 0x10);
se_aes_key_set(3, ctx->save_mac_key, 0x10);
se_aes_cmac(3, cmac, 0x10, &ctx->header.layout, sizeof(ctx->header.layout));
if (memcmp(cmac, &ctx->header.cmac, 0x10) == 0) {
ctx->header_cmac_validity = VALIDITY_VALID;
} else {
ctx->header_cmac_validity = VALIDITY_INVALID;
}
/* Initialize remap storages. */
ctx->data_remap_storage.type = STORAGE_BYTES;
ctx->data_remap_storage.base_storage_offset = ctx->header.layout.file_map_data_offset;
ctx->data_remap_storage.header = &ctx->header.main_remap_header;
ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries = malloc(sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t) * ctx->data_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count);
ctx->data_remap_storage.file = ctx->file;
f_lseek(ctx->file, ctx->header.layout.file_map_entry_offset);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->data_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count; i++) {
f_read(ctx->file, &ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i], 0x20, NULL);
ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].physical_offset_end = ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].physical_offset + ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].size;
ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].virtual_offset_end = ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].virtual_offset + ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries[i].size;
}
/* Initialize data remap storage. */
ctx->data_remap_storage.segments = save_remap_init_segments(ctx->data_remap_storage.header, ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries, ctx->data_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count);
/* Initialize duplex storage. */
ctx->duplex_layers[0].data_a = (uint8_t *)&ctx->header + ctx->header.layout.duplex_master_offset_a;
ctx->duplex_layers[0].data_b = (uint8_t *)&ctx->header + ctx->header.layout.duplex_master_offset_b;
memcpy(&ctx->duplex_layers[0].info, &ctx->header.duplex_header.layers[0], sizeof(duplex_info_t));
ctx->duplex_layers[1].data_a = malloc(ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->data_remap_storage, ctx->duplex_layers[1].data_a, ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_offset_a, ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_size);
ctx->duplex_layers[1].data_b = malloc(ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->data_remap_storage, ctx->duplex_layers[1].data_b, ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_offset_b, ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_size);
memcpy(&ctx->duplex_layers[1].info, &ctx->header.duplex_header.layers[1], sizeof(duplex_info_t));
ctx->duplex_layers[2].data_a = malloc(ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->data_remap_storage, ctx->duplex_layers[2].data_a, ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_offset_a, ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_size);
ctx->duplex_layers[2].data_b = malloc(ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->data_remap_storage, ctx->duplex_layers[2].data_b, ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_offset_b, ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_size);
memcpy(&ctx->duplex_layers[2].info, &ctx->header.duplex_header.layers[2], sizeof(duplex_info_t));
/* Initialize hierarchical duplex storage. */
uint8_t *bitmap = ctx->header.layout.duplex_index == 1 ? ctx->duplex_layers[0].data_b : ctx->duplex_layers[0].data_a;
save_duplex_storage_init(&ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0], &ctx->duplex_layers[1], bitmap, ctx->header.layout.duplex_master_size);
ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0]._length = ctx->header.layout.duplex_l1_size;
bitmap = malloc(ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0]._length);
save_duplex_storage_read(&ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0], bitmap, 0, ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0]._length);
save_duplex_storage_init(&ctx->duplex_storage.layers[1], &ctx->duplex_layers[2], bitmap, ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0]._length);
ctx->duplex_storage.layers[1]._length = ctx->header.layout.duplex_data_size;
ctx->duplex_storage.data_layer = ctx->duplex_storage.layers[1];
/* Initialize meta remap storage. */
ctx->meta_remap_storage.type = STORAGE_DUPLEX;
ctx->meta_remap_storage.duplex = &ctx->duplex_storage.data_layer;
ctx->meta_remap_storage.header = &ctx->header.meta_remap_header;
ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries = malloc(sizeof(remap_entry_ctx_t) * ctx->meta_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count);
ctx->meta_remap_storage.file = ctx->file;
f_lseek(ctx->file, ctx->header.layout.meta_map_entry_offset);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->meta_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count; i++) {
f_read(ctx->file, &ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i], 0x20, NULL);
ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].physical_offset_end = ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].physical_offset + ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].size;
ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].virtual_offset_end = ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].virtual_offset + ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries[i].size;
}
ctx->meta_remap_storage.segments = save_remap_init_segments(ctx->meta_remap_storage.header, ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries, ctx->meta_remap_storage.header->map_entry_count);
/* Initialize journal map. */
ctx->journal_map_info.map_storage = malloc(ctx->header.layout.journal_map_table_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->meta_remap_storage, ctx->journal_map_info.map_storage, ctx->header.layout.journal_map_table_offset, ctx->header.layout.journal_map_table_size);
/* Initialize journal storage. */
ctx->journal_storage.header = &ctx->header.journal_header;
ctx->journal_storage.journal_data_offset = ctx->header.layout.journal_data_offset;
ctx->journal_storage._length = ctx->journal_storage.header->total_size - ctx->journal_storage.header->journal_size;
ctx->journal_storage.file = ctx->file;
ctx->journal_storage.map.header = &ctx->header.map_header;
ctx->journal_storage.map.map_storage = ctx->journal_map_info.map_storage;
ctx->journal_storage.map.entries = malloc(sizeof(journal_map_entry_t) * ctx->journal_storage.map.header->main_data_block_count);
uint32_t *pos = (uint32_t *)ctx->journal_storage.map.map_storage;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->journal_storage.map.header->main_data_block_count; i++) {
ctx->journal_storage.map.entries[i].virtual_index = i;
ctx->journal_storage.map.entries[i].physical_index = *pos & 0x7FFFFFFF;
pos += 2;
}
ctx->journal_storage.block_size = ctx->journal_storage.header->block_size;
ctx->journal_storage._length = ctx->journal_storage.header->total_size - ctx->journal_storage.header->journal_size;
/* Initialize core IVFC storage. */
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage.levels[i].save_ctx = ctx;
}
save_ivfc_storage_init(&ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage, ctx->header.layout.ivfc_master_hash_offset_a, &ctx->header.data_ivfc_header);
/* Initialize FAT storage. */
if (ctx->header.layout.version < 0x50000) {
ctx->fat_storage = malloc(ctx->header.layout.fat_size);
save_remap_read(&ctx->meta_remap_storage, ctx->fat_storage, ctx->header.layout.fat_offset, ctx->header.layout.fat_size);
} else {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx->fat_ivfc_storage.levels[i].save_ctx = ctx;
}
save_ivfc_storage_init(&ctx->fat_ivfc_storage, ctx->header.layout.fat_ivfc_master_hash_a, &ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header);
ctx->fat_storage = malloc(ctx->fat_ivfc_storage._length);
save_remap_read(&ctx->meta_remap_storage, ctx->fat_storage, ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header.level_headers[ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header.num_levels - 2].logical_offset, ctx->fat_ivfc_storage._length);
}
if (ctx->tool_ctx.action & ACTION_VERIFY) {
save_filesystem_verify(ctx);
}
/* Initialize core save filesystem. */
ctx->save_filesystem_core.base_storage = &ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage;
save_filesystem_init(&ctx->save_filesystem_core, ctx->fat_storage, &ctx->header.save_header, &ctx->header.fat_header);
}
void save_process_header(save_ctx_t *ctx) {
if (ctx->header.layout.magic != MAGIC_DISF || ctx->header.duplex_header.magic != MAGIC_DPFS ||
ctx->header.data_ivfc_header.magic != MAGIC_IVFC || ctx->header.journal_header.magic != MAGIC_JNGL ||
ctx->header.save_header.magic != MAGIC_SAVE || ctx->header.main_remap_header.magic != MAGIC_RMAP ||
ctx->header.meta_remap_header.magic != MAGIC_RMAP) {
EPRINTF("Error: Save header is corrupt!\n");
}
ctx->data_ivfc_master = (uint8_t *)&ctx->header + ctx->header.layout.ivfc_master_hash_offset_a;
ctx->fat_ivfc_master = (uint8_t *)&ctx->header + ctx->header.layout.fat_ivfc_master_hash_a;
uint8_t hash[0x20];
se_calc_sha256(hash, &ctx->header.duplex_header, 0x3D00);
ctx->header_hash_validity = memcmp(hash, ctx->header.layout.hash, 0x20) == 0 ? VALIDITY_VALID : VALIDITY_INVALID;
ctx->header.data_ivfc_header.num_levels = 5;
if (ctx->header.layout.version >= 0x50000) {
ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header.num_levels = 4;
}
}
void save_free_contexts(save_ctx_t *ctx) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->data_remap_storage.header->map_segment_count; i++) {
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ctx->data_remap_storage.segments[i].entry_count; j++) {
free(&ctx->data_remap_storage.segments[i].entries[j]);
}
}
free(ctx->data_remap_storage.segments);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->meta_remap_storage.header->map_segment_count; i++) {
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ctx->meta_remap_storage.segments[i].entry_count; j++) {
free(&ctx->meta_remap_storage.segments[i].entries[j]);
}
}
free(ctx->meta_remap_storage.segments);
free(ctx->data_remap_storage.map_entries);
free(ctx->meta_remap_storage.map_entries);
free(ctx->duplex_storage.layers[0].bitmap.bitmap);
free(ctx->duplex_storage.layers[1].bitmap.bitmap);
free(ctx->duplex_storage.layers[1].bitmap_storage);
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
free(ctx->duplex_layers[i].data_a);
free(ctx->duplex_layers[i].data_b);
}
free(ctx->journal_map_info.map_storage);
free(ctx->journal_storage.map.entries);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->header.data_ivfc_header.num_levels - 1; i++) {
free(ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage.integrity_storages[i].block_validities);
}
free(ctx->core_data_ivfc_storage.level_validities);
if (ctx->header.layout.version >= 0x50000) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->header.fat_ivfc_header.num_levels - 1; i++) {
free(ctx->fat_ivfc_storage.integrity_storages[i].block_validities);
}
}
free(ctx->fat_ivfc_storage.level_validities);
free(ctx->fat_storage);
}

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#ifndef _SAVE_H
#define _SAVE_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "../libs/fatfs/ff.h"
#define SAVE_HEADER_SIZE 0x4000
#define SAVE_FAT_ENTRY_SIZE 8
#define SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH 0x40
#define SAVE_FS_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE 0x60
#define IVFC_MAX_LEVEL 6
#define MAGIC_DISF 0x46534944
#define MAGIC_DPFS 0x53465044
#define MAGIC_JNGL 0x4C474E4A
#define MAGIC_SAVE 0x45564153
#define MAGIC_RMAP 0x50414D52
#define MAGIC_IVFC 0x43465649
typedef enum {
VALIDITY_UNCHECKED = 0,
VALIDITY_INVALID,
VALIDITY_VALID
} validity_t;
typedef struct save_ctx_t save_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic; /* DISF */
uint32_t version;
uint8_t hash[0x20];
uint64_t file_map_entry_offset;
uint64_t file_map_entry_size;
uint64_t meta_map_entry_offset;
uint64_t meta_map_entry_size;
uint64_t file_map_data_offset;
uint64_t file_map_data_size;
uint64_t duplex_l1_offset_a;
uint64_t duplex_l1_offset_b;
uint64_t duplex_l1_size;
uint64_t duplex_data_offset_a;
uint64_t duplex_data_offset_b;
uint64_t duplex_data_size;
uint64_t journal_data_offset;
uint64_t journal_data_size_a;
uint64_t journal_data_size_b;
uint64_t journal_size;
uint64_t duplex_master_offset_a;
uint64_t duplex_master_offset_b;
uint64_t duplex_master_size;
uint64_t ivfc_master_hash_offset_a;
uint64_t ivfc_master_hash_offset_b;
uint64_t ivfc_master_hash_size;
uint64_t journal_map_table_offset;
uint64_t journal_map_table_size;
uint64_t journal_physical_bitmap_offset;
uint64_t journal_physical_bitmap_size;
uint64_t journal_virtual_bitmap_offset;
uint64_t journal_virtual_bitmap_size;
uint64_t journal_free_bitmap_offset;
uint64_t journal_free_bitmap_size;
uint64_t ivfc_l1_offset;
uint64_t ivfc_l1_size;
uint64_t ivfc_l2_offset;
uint64_t ivfc_l2_size;
uint64_t ivfc_l3_offset;
uint64_t ivfc_l3_size;
uint64_t fat_offset;
uint64_t fat_size;
uint64_t duplex_index;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_master_hash_a;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_master_hash_b;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_l1_offset;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_l1_size;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_l2_offset;
uint64_t fat_ivfc_l2_size;
uint8_t _0x190[0x70];
} fs_layout_t;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t length;
uint32_t block_size_power;
} duplex_info_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic; /* DPFS */
uint32_t version;
duplex_info_t layers[3];
} duplex_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t version;
uint32_t main_data_block_count;
uint32_t journal_block_count;
uint32_t _0x0C;
} journal_map_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic; /* JNGL */
uint32_t version;
uint64_t total_size;
uint64_t journal_size;
uint64_t block_size;
} journal_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic; /* SAVE */
uint32_t version;
uint64_t block_count;
uint64_t block_size;
} save_fs_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint64_t block_size;
uint64_t allocation_table_offset;
uint32_t allocation_table_block_count;
uint32_t _0x14;
uint64_t data_offset;
uint32_t data_block_count;
uint32_t _0x24;
uint32_t directory_table_block;
uint32_t file_table_block;
} fat_header_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic; /* RMAP */
uint32_t version;
uint32_t map_entry_count;
uint32_t map_segment_count;
uint32_t segment_bits;
uint8_t _0x14[0x2C];
} remap_header_t;
typedef struct remap_segment_ctx_t remap_segment_ctx_t;
typedef struct remap_entry_ctx_t remap_entry_ctx_t;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct remap_entry_ctx_t {
uint64_t virtual_offset;
uint64_t physical_offset;
uint64_t size;
uint32_t alignment;
uint32_t _0x1C;
uint64_t virtual_offset_end;
uint64_t physical_offset_end;
remap_segment_ctx_t *segment;
remap_entry_ctx_t *next;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
struct remap_segment_ctx_t{
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t length;
remap_entry_ctx_t *entries;
uint64_t entry_count;
};
typedef struct {
uint8_t *data;
uint8_t *bitmap;
} duplex_bitmap_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t block_size;
uint8_t *bitmap_storage;
uint8_t *data_a;
uint8_t *data_b;
duplex_bitmap_t bitmap;
uint64_t _length;
} duplex_storage_ctx_t;
enum base_storage_type {
STORAGE_BYTES = 0,
STORAGE_DUPLEX = 1,
STORAGE_REMAP = 2,
STORAGE_JOURNAL = 3
};
typedef struct {
remap_header_t *header;
remap_entry_ctx_t *map_entries;
remap_segment_ctx_t *segments;
enum base_storage_type type;
uint64_t base_storage_offset;
duplex_storage_ctx_t *duplex;
FIL *file;
} remap_storage_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
uint64_t title_id;
uint8_t user_id[0x10];
uint64_t save_id;
uint8_t save_data_type;
uint8_t _0x21[0x1F];
uint64_t save_owner_id;
uint64_t timestamp;
uint64_t _0x50;
uint64_t data_size;
uint64_t journal_size;
uint64_t commit_id;
} extra_data_t;
typedef struct {
uint64_t logical_offset;
uint64_t hash_data_size;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t reserved;
} ivfc_level_hdr_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t id;
uint32_t master_hash_size;
uint32_t num_levels;
ivfc_level_hdr_t level_headers[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL];
uint8_t salt_source[0x20];
} ivfc_save_hdr_t;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint8_t cmac[0x10];
uint8_t _0x10[0xF0];
fs_layout_t layout;
duplex_header_t duplex_header;
ivfc_save_hdr_t data_ivfc_header;
uint32_t _0x404;
journal_header_t journal_header;
journal_map_header_t map_header;
uint8_t _0x438[0x1D0];
save_fs_header_t save_header;
fat_header_t fat_header;
remap_header_t main_remap_header, meta_remap_header;
uint64_t _0x6D0;
extra_data_t extra_data;
uint8_t _0x748[0x390];
ivfc_save_hdr_t fat_ivfc_header;
uint8_t _0xB98[0x3468];
} save_header_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
typedef struct {
duplex_storage_ctx_t layers[2];
duplex_storage_ctx_t data_layer;
uint64_t _length;
} hierarchical_duplex_storage_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
uint8_t *data_a;
uint8_t *data_b;
duplex_info_t info;
} duplex_fs_layer_info_t;
typedef struct {
uint8_t *map_storage;
uint8_t *physical_block_bitmap;
uint8_t *virtual_block_bitmap;
uint8_t *free_block_bitmap;
} journal_map_params_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t physical_index;
uint32_t virtual_index;
} journal_map_entry_t;
typedef struct {
journal_map_header_t *header;
journal_map_entry_t *entries;
uint8_t *map_storage;
} journal_map_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
journal_map_ctx_t map;
journal_header_t *header;
uint32_t block_size;
uint64_t journal_data_offset;
uint64_t _length;
FIL *file;
} journal_storage_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
uint64_t data_offset;
uint64_t data_size;
uint64_t hash_offset;
uint32_t hash_block_size;
validity_t hash_validity;
enum base_storage_type type;
save_ctx_t *save_ctx;
} ivfc_level_save_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *data;
uint32_t block_size;
uint8_t salt[0x20];
} integrity_verification_info_ctx_t;
typedef struct integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t;
struct integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t {
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *hash_storage;
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *base_storage;
validity_t *block_validities;
uint8_t salt[0x20];
uint32_t sector_size;
uint32_t sector_count;
uint64_t _length;
integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *next_level;
};
typedef struct {
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t levels[5];
ivfc_level_save_ctx_t *data_level;
validity_t **level_validities;
uint64_t _length;
integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t integrity_storages[4];
} hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t prev;
uint32_t next;
} allocation_table_entry_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t free_list_entry_index;
void *base_storage;
fat_header_t *header;
} allocation_table_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *base_storage;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t initial_block;
allocation_table_ctx_t *fat;
uint64_t _length;
} allocation_table_storage_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
allocation_table_ctx_t *fat;
uint32_t virtual_block;
uint32_t physical_block;
uint32_t current_segment_size;
uint32_t next_block;
uint32_t prev_block;
} allocation_table_iterator_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
char name[SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
uint32_t parent;
} save_entry_key_t;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint32_t start_block;
uint64_t length;
uint32_t _0xC[2];
} save_file_info_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint32_t next_directory;
uint32_t next_file;
uint32_t _0x8[3];
} save_find_position_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint32_t next_sibling;
union { /* Save table entry type. Size = 0x14. */
save_file_info_t save_file_info;
save_find_position_t save_find_position;
};
} save_table_entry_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint32_t parent;
char name[SAVE_FS_LIST_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
save_table_entry_t value;
uint32_t next;
} save_fs_list_entry_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
typedef struct {
uint32_t free_list_head_index;
uint32_t used_list_head_index;
allocation_table_storage_ctx_t storage;
uint32_t capacity;
} save_filesystem_list_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
save_filesystem_list_ctx_t file_table;
save_filesystem_list_ctx_t directory_table;
} hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t *base_storage;
allocation_table_ctx_t allocation_table;
save_fs_header_t *header;
hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t file_table;
} save_filesystem_ctx_t;
#define ACTION_VERIFY (1<<2)
struct save_ctx_t {
save_header_t header;
FIL *file;
struct {
FIL *file;
uint32_t action;
} tool_ctx;
validity_t header_cmac_validity;
validity_t header_hash_validity;
uint8_t *data_ivfc_master;
uint8_t *fat_ivfc_master;
remap_storage_ctx_t data_remap_storage;
remap_storage_ctx_t meta_remap_storage;
duplex_fs_layer_info_t duplex_layers[3];
hierarchical_duplex_storage_ctx_t duplex_storage;
journal_storage_ctx_t journal_storage;
journal_map_params_t journal_map_info;
hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t core_data_ivfc_storage;
hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage_ctx_t fat_ivfc_storage;
uint8_t *fat_storage;
save_filesystem_ctx_t save_filesystem_core;
uint8_t save_mac_key[0x10];
};
static inline uint32_t allocation_table_entry_index_to_block(uint32_t entry_index) {
return entry_index - 1;
}
static inline uint32_t allocation_table_block_to_entry_index(uint32_t block_index) {
return block_index + 1;
}
static inline int allocation_table_is_list_end(allocation_table_entry_t *entry) {
return (entry->next & 0x7FFFFFFF) == 0;
}
static inline int allocation_table_is_list_start(allocation_table_entry_t *entry) {
return entry->prev == 0x80000000;
}
static inline int allocation_table_get_next(allocation_table_entry_t *entry) {
return entry->next & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}
static inline int allocation_table_get_prev(allocation_table_entry_t *entry) {
return entry->prev & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}
static inline allocation_table_entry_t *save_allocation_table_read_entry(allocation_table_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t entry_index) {
return (allocation_table_entry_t *)((uint8_t *)ctx->base_storage + entry_index * SAVE_FAT_ENTRY_SIZE);
}
static inline uint32_t save_allocation_table_get_free_list_entry_index(allocation_table_ctx_t *ctx) {
return allocation_table_get_next(save_allocation_table_read_entry(ctx, ctx->free_list_entry_index));
}
static inline uint32_t save_allocation_table_get_free_list_block_index(allocation_table_ctx_t *ctx) {
return allocation_table_entry_index_to_block(save_allocation_table_get_free_list_entry_index(ctx));
}
void save_process(save_ctx_t *ctx);
void save_process_header(save_ctx_t *ctx);
void save_save(save_ctx_t *ctx);
void save_print(save_ctx_t *ctx);
void save_free_contexts(save_ctx_t *ctx);
void save_open_fat_storage(save_filesystem_ctx_t *ctx, allocation_table_storage_ctx_t *storage_ctx, uint32_t block_index);
uint32_t save_allocation_table_storage_read(allocation_table_storage_ctx_t *ctx, void *buffer, uint64_t offset, size_t count);
int save_fs_list_get_value(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t index, save_fs_list_entry_t *value);
uint32_t save_fs_get_index_from_key(save_filesystem_list_ctx_t *ctx, save_entry_key_t *key, uint32_t *prev_index);
int save_hierarchical_file_table_find_path_recursive(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, save_entry_key_t *key, char *path);
int save_hierarchical_file_table_get_file_entry_by_path(hierarchical_save_file_table_ctx_t *ctx, char *path, save_fs_list_entry_t *entry);
#endif