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18 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
FICTURE7
22b2cb39af
Reduce JIT GC allocations (#2515)
* Turn `MemoryOperand` into a struct

* Remove `IntrinsicOperation`

* Remove `PhiNode`

* Remove `Node`

* Turn `Operand` into a struct

* Turn `Operation` into a struct

* Clean up pool management methods

* Add `Arena` allocator

* Move `OperationHelper` to `Operation.Factory`

* Move `OperandHelper` to `Operand.Factory`

* Optimize `Operation` a bit

* Fix `Arena` initialization

* Rename `NativeList<T>` to `ArenaList<T>`

* Reduce `Operand` size from 88 to 56 bytes

* Reduce `Operation` size from 56 to 40 bytes

* Add optimistic interning of Register & Constant operands

* Optimize `RegisterUsage` pass a bit

* Optimize `RemoveUnusedNodes` pass a bit

Iterating in reverse-order allows killing dependency chains in a single
pass.

* Fix PPTC symbols

* Optimize `BasicBlock` a bit

Reduce allocations from `_successor` & `DominanceFrontiers`

* Fix `Operation` resize

* Make `Arena` expandable

Change the arena allocator to be expandable by allocating in pages, with
some of them being pooled. Currently 32 pages are pooled. An LRU removal
mechanism should probably be added to it.

Apparently MHR can allocate bitmaps large enough to exceed the 16MB
limit for the type.

* Move `Arena` & `ArenaList` to `Common`

* Remove `ThreadStaticPool` & co

* Add `PhiOperation`

* Reduce `Operand` size from 56 from 48 bytes

* Add linear-probing to `Operand` intern table

* Optimize `HybridAllocator` a bit

* Add `Allocators` class

* Tune `ArenaAllocator` sizes

* Add page removal mechanism to `ArenaAllocator`

Remove pages which have not been used for more than 5s after each reset.

I am on fence if this would be better using a Gen2 callback object like
the one in System.Buffers.ArrayPool<T>, to trim the pool. Because right
now if a large translation happens, the pages will be freed only after a
reset. This reset may not happen for a while because no new translation
is hit, but the arena base sizes are rather small.

* Fix `OOM` when allocating larger than page size in `ArenaAllocator`

Tweak resizing mechanism for Operand.Uses and Assignemnts.

* Optimize `Optimizer` a bit

* Optimize `Operand.Add<T>/Remove<T>` a bit

* Clean up `PreAllocator`

* Fix phi insertion order

Reduce codegen diffs.

* Fix code alignment

* Use new heuristics for degree of parallelism

* Suppress warnings

* Address gdkchan's feedback

Renamed `GetValue()` to `GetValueUnsafe()` to make it more clear that
`Operand.Value` should usually not be modified directly.

* Add fast path to `ArenaAllocator`

* Assembly for `ArenaAllocator.Allocate(ulong)`:

  .L0:
    mov rax, [rcx+0x18]
    lea r8, [rax+rdx]
    cmp r8, [rcx+0x10]
    ja short .L2
  .L1:
    mov rdx, [rcx+8]
    add rax, [rdx+8]
    mov [rcx+0x18], r8
    ret
  .L2:
    jmp ArenaAllocator.AllocateSlow(UInt64)

  A few variable/field had to be changed to ulong so that RyuJIT avoids
  emitting zero-extends.

* Implement a new heuristic to free pooled pages.

  If an arena is used often, it is more likely that its pages will be
  needed, so the pages are kept for longer (e.g: during PPTC rebuild or
  burst sof compilations). If is not used often, then it is more likely
  that its pages will not be needed (e.g: after PPTC rebuild or bursts
  of compilations).

* Address riperiperi's feedback

* Use `EqualityComparer<T>` in `IntrusiveList<T>`

Avoids a potential GC hole in `Equals(T, T)`.
2021-08-17 15:08:34 -03:00
FICTURE7
9d7627af64
Add multi-level function table (#2228)
* Add AddressTable<T>

* Use AddressTable<T> for dispatch

* Remove JumpTable & co.

* Add fallback for out of range addresses

* Add PPTC support

* Add documentation to `AddressTable<T>`

* Make AddressTable<T> configurable

* Fix table walk

* Fix IsMapped check

* Remove CountTableCapacity

* Add PPTC support for fast path

* Rename IsMapped to IsValid

* Remove stale comment

* Change format of address in exception message

* Add TranslatorStubs

* Split DispatchStub

Avoids recompilation of stubs during tests.

* Add hint for 64bit or 32bit

* Add documentation to `Symbol`

* Add documentation to `TranslatorStubs`

Make `TranslatorStubs` disposable as well.

* Add documentation to `SymbolType`

* Add `AddressTableEventSource` to monitor function table size

Add an EventSource which measures the amount of unmanaged bytes
allocated by AddressTable<T> instances.

 dotnet-counters monitor -n Ryujinx --counters ARMeilleure

* Add `AllowLcqInFunctionTable` optimization toggle

This is to reduce the impact this change has on the test duration.
Before everytime a test was ran, the FunctionTable would be initialized
and populated so that the newly compiled test would get registered to
it.

* Implement unmanaged dispatcher

Uses the DispatchStub to dispatch into the next translation, which
allows execution to stay in unmanaged for longer and skips a
ConcurrentDictionary look up when the target translation has been
registered to the FunctionTable.

* Remove redundant null check

* Tune levels of FunctionTable

Uses 5 levels instead of 4 and change unit of AddressTableEventSource
from KB to MB.

* Use 64-bit function table

Improves codegen for direct branches:

    mov qword [rax+0x408],0x10603560
 -  mov rcx,sub_10603560_OFFSET
 -  mov ecx,[rcx]
 -  mov ecx,ecx
 -  mov rdx,JIT_CACHE_BASE
 -  add rdx,rcx
 +  mov rcx,sub_10603560
 +  mov rdx,[rcx]
    mov rcx,rax

Improves codegen for dispatch stub:

    and rax,byte +0x1f
 -  mov eax,[rcx+rax*4]
 -  mov eax,eax
 -  mov rcx,JIT_CACHE_BASE
 -  lea rax,[rcx+rax]
 +  mov rax,[rcx+rax*8]
    mov rcx,rbx

* Remove `JitCacheSymbol` & `JitCache.Offset`

* Turn `Translator.Translate` into an instance method

We do not have to add more parameter to this method and related ones as
new structures are added & needed for translation.

* Add symbol only when PTC is enabled

Address LDj3SNuD's feedback

* Change `NativeContext.Running` to a 32-bit integer

* Fix PageTable symbol for host mapped
2021-05-29 18:06:28 -03:00
FICTURE7
c805542b29
Allow LocalVariable to be assigned more than once (#2288)
* Allow `LocalVariable` to be assigned more than once

This allows us to write flow controls like loops and if-elses with
LocalVariables participating in phi nodes.

* Add `GetLocalNumber` to operand
2021-05-17 01:54:53 +02:00
LDj3SNuD
dc0adb533d
PPTC & Pool Enhancements. (#1968)
* PPTC & Pool Enhancements.

* Avoid buffer allocations in CodeGenContext.GetCode(). Avoid stream allocations in PTC.PtcInfo.

Refactoring/nits.

* Use XXHash128, for Ptc.Load & Ptc.Save, x10 faster than Md5.

* Why not a nice Span.

* Added a simple PtcFormatter library for deserialization/serialization, which does not require reflection, in use at PtcJumpTable and PtcProfiler; improves maintainability and simplicity/readability of affected code.

* Nits.

* Revert #1987.

* Revert "Revert #1987."

This reverts commit 998be765cf.
2021-02-22 03:23:48 +01:00
LDj3SNuD
567ea726e1
Add support for guest Fz (Fpcr) mode through host Ftz and Daz (Mxcsr) modes (fast paths). (#1630)
* Add support for guest Fz (Fpcr) mode through host Ftz and Daz (Mxcsr) modes (fast paths).

* Ptc.InternalVersion = 1630

* Nits.

* Address comments.

* Update Ptc.cs

* Address comment.
2020-12-07 10:37:07 +01:00
FICTURE7
f60033e0aa
Implement block placement (#1549)
* Implement block placement

Implement a simple pass which re-orders cold blocks at the end of the
list of blocks in the CFG.

* Set PPTC version

* Use Array.Resize

Address gdkchan's feedback
2020-09-19 20:00:24 -03:00
FICTURE7
36ec1bc6c0
Relax block ordering constraints (#1535)
* Relax block ordering constraints

Before `block.Next` had to follow `block.ListNext`, now it does not.
Instead `CodeGenerator` will now emit the necessary jump instructions
to ensure control flow.

This makes control flow and block order modifications easier. It also
eliminates some simple cases of redundant branches.

* Set PPTC version
2020-09-12 12:32:53 -03:00
Ficture Seven
ee22517d92
Improve branch operations (#1442)
* Add Compare instruction

* Add BranchIf instruction

* Use test when BranchIf & Compare against 0

* Propagate Compare into BranchIfTrue/False use

- Propagate Compare operations into their BranchIfTrue/False use and
  turn these into a BranchIf.

- Clean up Comparison enum.

* Replace BranchIfTrue/False with BranchIf

* Use BranchIf in EmitPtPointerLoad

- Using BranchIf early instead of BranchIfTrue/False improves LCQ and
  reduces the amount of work needed by the Optimizer.

  EmitPtPointerLoader was a/the big producer of BranchIfTrue/False.

- Fix asserts firing when assembling BitwiseAnd because of type
  mismatch in EmitStoreExclusive. This is harmless and should not
  cause any diffs.

* Increment PPTC interval version

* Improve IRDumper for BranchIf & Compare

* Use BranchIf in EmitNativeCall

* Clean up

* Do not emit test when immediately preceded by and
2020-08-05 08:52:33 +10:00
gdkchan
9878fc2d3c
Implement inline memory load/store exclusive and ordered (#1413)
* Implement inline memory load/store exclusive

* Fix missing REX prefix on 8-bits CMPXCHG

* Increment PTC version due to bugfix

* Remove redundant memory checks

* Address PR feedback

* Increment PPTC version
2020-07-30 11:29:28 -03:00
Valentin PONS
3af2ce74ec
Implements some 32-bit instructions (VBIC, VTST, VSRA) (#1192)
* Added some 32 bits instructions:

* VBIC
* VTST
* VSRA

* Incremented the PTC

* Add tests and fix implementation

* Fixed VBIC immediate opcode mapping

* Hey hey!

* Nit.

Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: LDj3SNuD <dvitiello@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: LDj3SNuD <35856442+LDj3SNuD@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-07-19 15:11:58 -03:00
LDj3SNuD
5e724cf24e
Add Profiled Persistent Translation Cache. (#769)
* Delete DelegateTypes.cs

* Delete DelegateCache.cs

* Add files via upload

* Update Horizon.cs

* Update Program.cs

* Update MainWindow.cs

* Update Aot.cs

* Update RelocEntry.cs

* Update Translator.cs

* Update MemoryManager.cs

* Update InstEmitMemoryHelper.cs

* Update Delegates.cs

* Nit.

* Nit.

* Nit.

* 10 fewer MSIL bytes for us

* Add comment. Nits.

* Update Translator.cs

* Update Aot.cs

* Nits.

* Opt..

* Opt..

* Opt..

* Opt..

* Allow to change compression level.

* Update MemoryManager.cs

* Update Translator.cs

* Manage corner cases during the save phase. Nits.

* Update Aot.cs

* Translator response tweak for Aot disabled. Nit.

* Nit.

* Nits.

* Create DelegateHelpers.cs

* Update Delegates.cs

* Nit.

* Nit.

* Nits.

* Fix due to #784.

* Fixes due to #757 & #841.

* Fix due to #846.

* Fix due to #847.

* Use MethodInfo for managed method calls.

Use IR methods instead of managed methods about Max/Min (S/U).
Follow-ups & Nits.

* Add missing exception messages.

Reintroduce slow path for Fmov_Vi.
Implement slow path for Fmov_Si.

* Switch to the new folder structure.

Nits.

* Impl. index-based relocation information. Impl. cache file version field.

* Nit.

* Address gdkchan comments.

Mainly:
- fixed cache file corruption issue on exit; - exposed a way to disable AOT on the GUI.

* Address AcK77 comment.

* Address Thealexbarney, jduncanator & emmauss comments.

Header magic, CpuId (FI) & Aot -> Ptc.

* Adaptation to the new application reloading system.

Improvements to the call system of managed methods.
Follow-ups.
Nits.

* Get the same boot times as on master when PTC is disabled.

* Profiled Aot.

* A32 support (#897).

* #975 support (1 of 2).

* #975 support (2 of 2).

* Rebase fix & nits.

* Some fixes and nits (still one bug left).

* One fix & nits.

* Tests fix (by gdk) & nits.

* Support translations not only in high quality and rejit.

Nits.

* Added possibility to skip translations and continue execution, using `ESC` key.

* Update SettingsWindow.cs

* Update GLRenderer.cs

* Update Ptc.cs

* Disabled Profiled PTC by default as requested in the past by gdk.

* Fix rejit bug. Increased number of parallel translations. Add stack unwinding stuffs support (1 of 2).

Nits.

* Add stack unwinding stuffs support (2 of 2). Tuned number of parallel translations.

* Restored the ability to assemble jumps with 8-bit offset when Profiled PTC is disabled or during profiling.

Modifications due to rebase.
Nits.

* Limited profiling of the functions to be translated to the addresses belonging to the range of static objects only.

* Nits.

* Nits.

* Update Delegates.cs

* Nit.

* Update InstEmitSimdArithmetic.cs

* Address riperiperi comments.

* Fixed the issue of unjustifiably longer boot times at the second boot than at the first boot, measured at the same time or reference point and with the same number of translated functions.

* Implemented a simple redundant load/save mechanism.

Halved the value of Decoder.MaxInstsPerFunction more appropriate for the current performance of the Translator.
Replaced by Logger.PrintError to Logger.PrintDebug in TexturePool.cs about the supposed invalid texture format to avoid the spawn of the log.
Nits.

* Nit.

Improved Logger.PrintError in TexturePool.cs to avoid log spawn.
Added missing code for FZ handling (in output) for fp max/min instructions (slow paths).

* Add configuration migration for PTC

Co-authored-by: Thog <me@thog.eu>
2020-06-16 20:28:02 +02:00
gdkchan
96c7988671
Remove CpuId IR instruction (#1227) 2020-05-13 15:30:21 +10:00
Ficture Seven
4b79b78b8c
Fix tailcall case in EmitterContext (#1235) 2020-05-11 10:04:52 +10:00
Ficture Seven
180ad8605d
Improve IRDumper (#1135)
* Improve IRDumper

* Make Symbols.Add(ulong, ulong, ulong, string) thread safe

* Use a StringBuilder for MemoryOperand

* Add #if M_DEBUG guards

* Fix JMP_TABLE typo

* Fix using in Symbols

* Use Conditional("M_DEBUG") instead

Address gdkchan's feedback

* Use a struct instead of 4-tuple

Address gdkchan's feedback

* Place symbols in comments instead

Address gdkchan's feedback

* Use StringBuilder throughout

* Handle offsetted symbols

* Fix naming convention of Builder

* Avoid ArgumentException

* Remove unnecessary using

* Use switch expression instead

* Turn into a class

* Clean up

* Remove unnecessary using
2020-05-04 12:06:22 +10:00
riperiperi
8226997bc7
CodeGen Optimisations (LSRA and Translator) (#978)
* Start of JIT garbage collection improvements

- thread static pool for Operand, MemoryOperand, Operation
- Operands and Operations are always to be constructed via their static
helper classes, so they can be pooled.
- removing LinkedList from Node for sources/destinations (replaced with
List<>s for now, but probably could do arrays since size is bounded)
- removing params constructors from Node
- LinkedList<> to List<> with Clear() for Operand assignments/uses
- ThreadStaticPool is very simple and basically just exists for the
purpose of our specific translation allocation problem. Right now it
will stay at the worst case allocation count for that thread (so far) -
the pool can never shrink.

- Still some cases of Operand[] that haven't been removed yet. Will need
to evaluate them (eg. is there a reasonable max number of params for
Calls?)

* ConcurrentStack instead of ConcurrentQueue for Rejit

* Optimize some parts of LSRA

- BitMap now operates on 64-bit int rather than 32-bit
- BitMap is now pooled in a ThreadStatic pool (within lrsa)
- BitMap now is now its own iterator. Marginally speeds up iterating
through the bits.
- A few cases where enumerators were generated have been converted to
forms that generate less garbage.
- New data structure for sorting _usePositions in LiveIntervals. Much
faster split, NextUseAfter, initial insertion. Random insertion is
slightly slower.
- That last one is WIP since you need to insert the values backwards. It
would be ideal if it just flipped it for you, uncomplicating things on
the caller side.

* Use a static pool of thread static pools. (yes.)

Prevents each execution thread creating its own lowCq pool and making me cry.

* Move constant value to top, change naming convention.

* Fix iteration of memory operands.

* Increase max thread count.

* Address Feedback
2020-03-18 22:44:32 +11:00
riperiperi
d904706fc0
Use a Jump Table for direct and indirect calls/jumps, removing transitions to managed (#975)
* Implement Jump Table for Native Calls

NOTE: this slows down rejit considerably! Not recommended to be used
without codegen optimisation or AOT.

- Does not work on Linux
- A32 needs an additional commit.

* A32 Support

(WIP)

* Actually write Direct Call pointers to the table

That would help.

* Direct Calls: Rather than returning to the translator, attempt to keep within the native stack frame.

A return to the translator can still happen, but only by exceptionally
bubbling up to it.

Also:
- Always translate lowCq as a function. Faster interop with the direct
jumps, and this will be useful in future if we want to do speculative
translation.
- Tail Call Detection: after the decoding stage, detect if we do a tail
call, and avoid translating into it. Detected if a jump is made to an
address outwith the contiguous sequence of blocks surrounding the entry
point. The goal is to reduce code touched by jit and rejit.

* A32 Support

* Use smaller max function size for lowCq, fix exceptional returns

When a return has an unexpected value and there is no code block
following this one, we now return the value rather than continuing.

* CompareAndSwap (buggy)

* Ensure CompareAndSwap does not get optimized away.

* Use CompareAndSwap to make the dynamic table thread safe.

* Tail call for linux, throw on too many arguments.

* Combine CompareAndSwap 128 and 32/64.

They emit different IR instructions since their PreAllocator behaviour
is different, but now they just have one function on EmitterContext.

* Fix issues separating from optimisations.

* Use a stub to find and execute missing functions.

This allows us to skip doing many runtime comparisons and branches, and reduces the amount of code we need to emit significantly.

For the indirect call table, this stub also does the work of moving in the highCq address to the table when one is found.

* Make Jump Tables and Jit Cache dynmically resize

Reserve virtual memory, commit as needed.

* Move TailCallRemover to its own class.

* Multithreaded Translation (based on heuristic)

A poor one, at that. Need to get core count for a better one, which
means a lot of OS specific garbage.

* Better priority management for background threads.

* Bound core limit a bit more

Past a certain point the load is not paralellizable and starts stealing from the main thread. Likely due to GC, memory, heap allocation thread contention. Reduce by one core til optimisations come to improve the situation.

* Fix memory management on linux.

* Temporary solution to some sync problems.

This will make sure threads exit correctly, most of the time. There is a potential race where setting the sync counter to 0 does nothing (counter stays at what it was before, thread could take too long to exit), but we need to find a better way to do this anyways. Synchronization frequency has been tightened as we never enter blockwise segments of code. Essentially this means, check every x functions or loop iterations, before lowcq blocks existed and were worth just as much. Ideally it should be done in a better way, since functions can be anywhere from 1 to 5000 instructions. (maybe based on host timer, or an interrupt flag from a scheduler thread)

* Address feedback minus CompareAndSwap change.

* Use default ReservedRegion granularity.

* Merge CompareAndSwap with its V128 variant.

* We already got the source, no need to do it again.

* Make sure all background translation threads exit.

* Fix CompareAndSwap128

Detection criteria was a bit scuffed.

* Address Comments.
2020-03-12 14:20:55 +11:00
gdkchan
e5f78fb1d4
Replace LinkedList by IntrusiveList to avoid allocations on JIT (#931)
* Replace LinkedList by IntrusiveList to avoid allocations on JIT

* Fix wrong replacements
2020-02-17 22:30:54 +01:00
gdkchan
a731ab3a2a Add a new JIT compiler for CPU code (#693)
* Start of the ARMeilleure project

* Refactoring around the old IRAdapter, now renamed to PreAllocator

* Optimize the LowestBitSet method

* Add CLZ support and fix CLS implementation

* Add missing Equals and GetHashCode overrides on some structs, misc small tweaks

* Implement the ByteSwap IR instruction, and some refactoring on the assembler

* Implement the DivideUI IR instruction and fix 64-bits IDIV

* Correct constant operand type on CSINC

* Move division instructions implementation to InstEmitDiv

* Fix destination type for the ConditionalSelect IR instruction

* Implement UMULH and SMULH, with new IR instructions

* Fix some issues with shift instructions

* Fix constant types for BFM instructions

* Fix up new tests using the new V128 struct

* Update tests

* Move DIV tests to a separate file

* Add support for calls, and some instructions that depends on them

* Start adding support for SIMD & FP types, along with some of the related ARM instructions

* Fix some typos and the divide instruction with FP operands

* Fix wrong method call on Clz_V

* Implement ARM FP & SIMD move instructions, Saddlv_V, and misc. fixes

* Implement SIMD logical instructions and more misc. fixes

* Fix PSRAD x86 instruction encoding, TRN, UABD and UABDL implementations

* Implement float conversion instruction, merge in LDj3SNuD fixes, and some other misc. fixes

* Implement SIMD shift instruction and fix Dup_V

* Add SCVTF and UCVTF (vector, fixed-point) variants to the opcode table

* Fix check with tolerance on tester

* Implement FP & SIMD comparison instructions, and some fixes

* Update FCVT (Scalar) encoding on the table to support the Half-float variants

* Support passing V128 structs, some cleanup on the register allocator, merge LDj3SNuD fixes

* Use old memory access methods, made a start on SIMD memory insts support, some fixes

* Fix float constant passed to functions, save and restore non-volatile XMM registers, other fixes

* Fix arguments count with struct return values, other fixes

* More instructions

* Misc. fixes and integrate LDj3SNuD fixes

* Update tests

* Add a faster linear scan allocator, unwinding support on windows, and other changes

* Update Ryujinx.HLE

* Update Ryujinx.Graphics

* Fix V128 return pointer passing, RCX is clobbered

* Update Ryujinx.Tests

* Update ITimeZoneService

* Stop using GetFunctionPointer as that can't be called from native code, misc. fixes and tweaks

* Use generic GetFunctionPointerForDelegate method and other tweaks

* Some refactoring on the code generator, assert on invalid operations and use a separate enum for intrinsics

* Remove some unused code on the assembler

* Fix REX.W prefix regression on float conversion instructions, add some sort of profiler

* Add hardware capability detection

* Fix regression on Sha1h and revert Fcm** changes

* Add SSE2-only paths on vector extract and insert, some refactoring on the pre-allocator

* Fix silly mistake introduced on last commit on CpuId

* Generate inline stack probes when the stack allocation is too large

* Initial support for the System-V ABI

* Support multiple destination operands

* Fix SSE2 VectorInsert8 path, and other fixes

* Change placement of XMM callee save and restore code to match other compilers

* Rename Dest to Destination and Inst to Instruction

* Fix a regression related to calls and the V128 type

* Add an extra space on comments to match code style

* Some refactoring

* Fix vector insert FP32 SSE2 path

* Port over the ARM32 instructions

* Avoid memory protection races on JIT Cache

* Another fix on VectorInsert FP32 (thanks to LDj3SNuD

* Float operands don't need to use the same register when VEX is supported

* Add a new register allocator, higher quality code for hot code (tier up), and other tweaks

* Some nits, small improvements on the pre allocator

* CpuThreadState is gone

* Allow changing CPU emulators with a config entry

* Add runtime identifiers on the ARMeilleure project

* Allow switching between CPUs through a config entry (pt. 2)

* Change win10-x64 to win-x64 on projects

* Update the Ryujinx project to use ARMeilleure

* Ensure that the selected register is valid on the hybrid allocator

* Allow exiting on returns to 0 (should fix test regression)

* Remove register assignments for most used variables on the hybrid allocator

* Do not use fixed registers as spill temp

* Add missing namespace and remove unneeded using

* Address PR feedback

* Fix types, etc

* Enable AssumeStrictAbiCompliance by default

* Ensure that Spill and Fill don't load or store any more than necessary
2019-08-08 21:56:22 +03:00