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Ryujinx/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/PreAllocator.cs
FICTURE7 22b2cb39af
Reduce JIT GC allocations (#2515)
* Turn `MemoryOperand` into a struct

* Remove `IntrinsicOperation`

* Remove `PhiNode`

* Remove `Node`

* Turn `Operand` into a struct

* Turn `Operation` into a struct

* Clean up pool management methods

* Add `Arena` allocator

* Move `OperationHelper` to `Operation.Factory`

* Move `OperandHelper` to `Operand.Factory`

* Optimize `Operation` a bit

* Fix `Arena` initialization

* Rename `NativeList<T>` to `ArenaList<T>`

* Reduce `Operand` size from 88 to 56 bytes

* Reduce `Operation` size from 56 to 40 bytes

* Add optimistic interning of Register & Constant operands

* Optimize `RegisterUsage` pass a bit

* Optimize `RemoveUnusedNodes` pass a bit

Iterating in reverse-order allows killing dependency chains in a single
pass.

* Fix PPTC symbols

* Optimize `BasicBlock` a bit

Reduce allocations from `_successor` & `DominanceFrontiers`

* Fix `Operation` resize

* Make `Arena` expandable

Change the arena allocator to be expandable by allocating in pages, with
some of them being pooled. Currently 32 pages are pooled. An LRU removal
mechanism should probably be added to it.

Apparently MHR can allocate bitmaps large enough to exceed the 16MB
limit for the type.

* Move `Arena` & `ArenaList` to `Common`

* Remove `ThreadStaticPool` & co

* Add `PhiOperation`

* Reduce `Operand` size from 56 from 48 bytes

* Add linear-probing to `Operand` intern table

* Optimize `HybridAllocator` a bit

* Add `Allocators` class

* Tune `ArenaAllocator` sizes

* Add page removal mechanism to `ArenaAllocator`

Remove pages which have not been used for more than 5s after each reset.

I am on fence if this would be better using a Gen2 callback object like
the one in System.Buffers.ArrayPool<T>, to trim the pool. Because right
now if a large translation happens, the pages will be freed only after a
reset. This reset may not happen for a while because no new translation
is hit, but the arena base sizes are rather small.

* Fix `OOM` when allocating larger than page size in `ArenaAllocator`

Tweak resizing mechanism for Operand.Uses and Assignemnts.

* Optimize `Optimizer` a bit

* Optimize `Operand.Add<T>/Remove<T>` a bit

* Clean up `PreAllocator`

* Fix phi insertion order

Reduce codegen diffs.

* Fix code alignment

* Use new heuristics for degree of parallelism

* Suppress warnings

* Address gdkchan's feedback

Renamed `GetValue()` to `GetValueUnsafe()` to make it more clear that
`Operand.Value` should usually not be modified directly.

* Add fast path to `ArenaAllocator`

* Assembly for `ArenaAllocator.Allocate(ulong)`:

  .L0:
    mov rax, [rcx+0x18]
    lea r8, [rax+rdx]
    cmp r8, [rcx+0x10]
    ja short .L2
  .L1:
    mov rdx, [rcx+8]
    add rax, [rdx+8]
    mov [rcx+0x18], r8
    ret
  .L2:
    jmp ArenaAllocator.AllocateSlow(UInt64)

  A few variable/field had to be changed to ulong so that RyuJIT avoids
  emitting zero-extends.

* Implement a new heuristic to free pooled pages.

  If an arena is used often, it is more likely that its pages will be
  needed, so the pages are kept for longer (e.g: during PPTC rebuild or
  burst sof compilations). If is not used often, then it is more likely
  that its pages will not be needed (e.g: after PPTC rebuild or bursts
  of compilations).

* Address riperiperi's feedback

* Use `EqualityComparer<T>` in `IntrusiveList<T>`

Avoids a potential GC hole in `Equals(T, T)`.
2021-08-17 15:08:34 -03:00

1396 lines
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52 KiB
C#

using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using ARMeilleure.Translation;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operation.Factory;
namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
{
static class PreAllocator
{
public static void RunPass(CompilerContext cctx, StackAllocator stackAlloc, out int maxCallArgs)
{
maxCallArgs = -1;
CallConvName callConv = CallingConvention.GetCurrentCallConv();
Operand[] preservedArgs = new Operand[CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount()];
for (BasicBlock block = cctx.Cfg.Blocks.First; block != null; block = block.ListNext)
{
Operation nextNode;
for (Operation node = block.Operations.First; node != default; node = nextNode)
{
nextNode = node.ListNext;
if (node.Instruction == Instruction.Phi)
{
continue;
}
HandleConstantRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
HandleDestructiveRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
HandleConstrainedRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
switch (node.Instruction)
{
case Instruction.Call:
// Get the maximum number of arguments used on a call.
// On windows, when a struct is returned from the call,
// we also need to pass the pointer where the struct
// should be written on the first argument.
int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
if (node.Destination != default && node.Destination.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
argsCount++;
}
if (maxCallArgs < argsCount)
{
maxCallArgs = argsCount;
}
// Copy values to registers expected by the function
// being called, as mandated by the ABI.
if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
{
HandleCallWindowsAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
}
else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
{
HandleCallSystemVAbi(block.Operations, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.ConvertToFPUI:
HandleConvertToFPUI(block.Operations, node);
break;
case Instruction.LoadArgument:
if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
{
nextNode = HandleLoadArgumentWindowsAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
}
else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
{
nextNode = HandleLoadArgumentSystemVAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.Negate:
if (!node.GetSource(0).Type.IsInteger())
{
HandleNegate(block.Operations, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.Return:
if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
{
HandleReturnWindowsAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
}
else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
{
HandleReturnSystemVAbi(block.Operations, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.Tailcall:
if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
{
HandleTailcallWindowsAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
}
else
{
HandleTailcallSystemVAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.VectorInsert8:
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
HandleVectorInsert8(block.Operations, node);
}
break;
case Instruction.Extended:
if (node.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Mxcsrmb || node.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Mxcsrub)
{
int stackOffset = stackAlloc.Allocate(OperandType.I32);
node.SetSources(new Operand[] { Const(stackOffset), node.GetSource(0) });
}
break;
}
}
}
}
private static void HandleConstantRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
if (node.SourcesCount == 0 || IsXmmIntrinsic(node))
{
return;
}
Instruction inst = node.Instruction;
Operand src1 = node.GetSource(0);
Operand src2;
if (src1.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
if (!src1.Type.IsInteger())
{
// Handle non-integer types (FP32, FP64 and V128).
// For instructions without an immediate operand, we do the following:
// - Insert a copy with the constant value (as integer) to a GPR.
// - Insert a copy from the GPR to a XMM register.
// - Replace the constant use with the XMM register.
src1 = AddXmmCopy(nodes, node, src1);
node.SetSource(0, src1);
}
else if (!HasConstSrc1(inst))
{
// Handle integer types.
// Most ALU instructions accepts a 32-bits immediate on the second operand.
// We need to ensure the following:
// - If the constant is on operand 1, we need to move it.
// -- But first, we try to swap operand 1 and 2 if the instruction is commutative.
// -- Doing so may allow us to encode the constant as operand 2 and avoid a copy.
// - If the constant is on operand 2, we check if the instruction supports it,
// if not, we also add a copy. 64-bits constants are usually not supported.
if (IsCommutative(node))
{
src2 = node.GetSource(1);
Operand temp = src1;
src1 = src2;
src2 = temp;
node.SetSource(0, src1);
node.SetSource(1, src2);
}
if (src1.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
src1 = AddCopy(nodes, node, src1);
node.SetSource(0, src1);
}
}
}
if (node.SourcesCount < 2)
{
return;
}
src2 = node.GetSource(1);
if (src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
if (!src2.Type.IsInteger())
{
src2 = AddXmmCopy(nodes, node, src2);
node.SetSource(1, src2);
}
else if (!HasConstSrc2(inst) || CodeGenCommon.IsLongConst(src2))
{
src2 = AddCopy(nodes, node, src2);
node.SetSource(1, src2);
}
}
}
private static void HandleConstrainedRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
Operand dest = node.Destination;
switch (node.Instruction)
{
case Instruction.CompareAndSwap:
case Instruction.CompareAndSwap16:
case Instruction.CompareAndSwap8:
{
OperandType type = node.GetSource(1).Type;
if (type == OperandType.V128)
{
// Handle the many restrictions of the compare and exchange (16 bytes) instruction:
// - The expected value should be in RDX:RAX.
// - The new value to be written should be in RCX:RBX.
// - The value at the memory location is loaded to RDX:RAX.
void SplitOperand(Operand source, Operand lr, Operand hr)
{
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, lr, source, Const(0)));
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, hr, source, Const(1)));
}
Operand rax = Gpr(X86Register.Rax, OperandType.I64);
Operand rbx = Gpr(X86Register.Rbx, OperandType.I64);
Operand rcx = Gpr(X86Register.Rcx, OperandType.I64);
Operand rdx = Gpr(X86Register.Rdx, OperandType.I64);
SplitOperand(node.GetSource(1), rax, rdx);
SplitOperand(node.GetSource(2), rbx, rcx);
Operation operation = node;
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, dest, rax));
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert, dest, dest, rdx, Const(1)));
operation.SetDestinations(new Operand[] { rdx, rax });
operation.SetSources(new Operand[] { operation.GetSource(0), rdx, rax, rcx, rbx });
}
else
{
// Handle the many restrictions of the compare and exchange (32/64) instruction:
// - The expected value should be in (E/R)AX.
// - The value at the memory location is loaded to (E/R)AX.
Operand expected = node.GetSource(1);
Operand newValue = node.GetSource(2);
Operand rax = Gpr(X86Register.Rax, expected.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, rax, expected));
// We need to store the new value into a temp, since it may
// be a constant, and this instruction does not support immediate operands.
Operand temp = Local(newValue.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, newValue));
node.SetSources(new Operand[] { node.GetSource(0), rax, temp });
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, rax));
node.Destination = rax;
}
break;
}
case Instruction.Divide:
case Instruction.DivideUI:
{
// Handle the many restrictions of the division instructions:
// - The dividend is always in RDX:RAX.
// - The result is always in RAX.
// - Additionally it also writes the remainder in RDX.
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
Operand src1 = node.GetSource(0);
Operand rax = Gpr(X86Register.Rax, src1.Type);
Operand rdx = Gpr(X86Register.Rdx, src1.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, rax, src1));
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Clobber, rdx));
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, rax));
node.SetSources(new Operand[] { rdx, rax, node.GetSource(1) });
node.Destination = rax;
}
break;
}
case Instruction.Extended:
{
// BLENDVPD, BLENDVPS, PBLENDVB last operand is always implied to be XMM0 when VEX is not supported.
if ((node.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Blendvpd ||
node.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Blendvps ||
node.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Pblendvb) &&
!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
Operand xmm0 = Xmm(X86Register.Xmm0, OperandType.V128);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, xmm0, node.GetSource(2)));
node.SetSource(2, xmm0);
}
break;
}
case Instruction.Multiply64HighSI:
case Instruction.Multiply64HighUI:
{
// Handle the many restrictions of the i64 * i64 = i128 multiply instructions:
// - The multiplicand is always in RAX.
// - The lower 64-bits of the result is always in RAX.
// - The higher 64-bits of the result is always in RDX.
Operand src1 = node.GetSource(0);
Operand rax = Gpr(X86Register.Rax, src1.Type);
Operand rdx = Gpr(X86Register.Rdx, src1.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, rax, src1));
node.SetSource(0, rax);
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, rdx));
node.SetDestinations(new Operand[] { rdx, rax });
break;
}
case Instruction.RotateRight:
case Instruction.ShiftLeft:
case Instruction.ShiftRightSI:
case Instruction.ShiftRightUI:
{
// The shift register is always implied to be CL (low 8-bits of RCX or ECX).
if (node.GetSource(1).Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable)
{
Operand rcx = Gpr(X86Register.Rcx, OperandType.I32);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, rcx, node.GetSource(1)));
node.SetSource(1, rcx);
}
break;
}
}
}
private static void HandleDestructiveRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
if (node.Destination == default || node.SourcesCount == 0)
{
return;
}
Instruction inst = node.Instruction;
Operand dest = node.Destination;
Operand src1 = node.GetSource(0);
// The multiply instruction (that maps to IMUL) is somewhat special, it has
// a three operand form where the second source is a immediate value.
bool threeOperandForm = inst == Instruction.Multiply && node.GetSource(1).Kind == OperandKind.Constant;
if (IsSameOperandDestSrc1(node) && src1.Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable && !threeOperandForm)
{
bool useNewLocal = false;
for (int srcIndex = 1; srcIndex < node.SourcesCount; srcIndex++)
{
if (node.GetSource(srcIndex) == dest)
{
useNewLocal = true;
break;
}
}
if (useNewLocal)
{
// Dest is being used as some source already, we need to use a new
// local to store the temporary value, otherwise the value on dest
// local would be overwritten.
Operand temp = Local(dest.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, src1));
node.SetSource(0, temp);
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, temp));
node.Destination = temp;
}
else
{
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, src1));
node.SetSource(0, dest);
}
}
else if (inst == Instruction.ConditionalSelect)
{
Operand src2 = node.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = node.GetSource(2);
if (src1 == dest || src2 == dest)
{
Operand temp = Local(dest.Type);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, src3));
node.SetSource(2, temp);
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, temp));
node.Destination = temp;
}
else
{
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, src3));
node.SetSource(2, dest);
}
}
}
private static void HandleConvertToFPUI(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
// Unsigned integer to FP conversions are not supported on X86.
// We need to turn them into signed integer to FP conversions, and
// adjust the final result.
Operand dest = node.Destination;
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(source.Type.IsInteger(), $"Invalid source type \"{source.Type}\".");
Operation currentNode = node;
if (source.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
// For 32-bits integers, we can just zero-extend to 64-bits,
// and then use the 64-bits signed conversion instructions.
Operand zex = Local(OperandType.I64);
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ZeroExtend32, zex, source));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ConvertToFP, dest, zex));
}
else /* if (source.Type == OperandType.I64) */
{
// For 64-bits integers, we need to do the following:
// - Ensure that the integer has the most significant bit clear.
// -- This can be done by shifting the value right by 1, that is, dividing by 2.
// -- The least significant bit is lost in this case though.
// - We can then convert the shifted value with a signed integer instruction.
// - The result still needs to be corrected after that.
// -- First, we need to multiply the result by 2, as we divided it by 2 before.
// --- This can be done efficiently by adding the result to itself.
// -- Then, we need to add the least significant bit that was shifted out.
// --- We can convert the least significant bit to float, and add it to the result.
Operand lsb = Local(OperandType.I64);
Operand half = Local(OperandType.I64);
Operand lsbF = Local(dest.Type);
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, lsb, source));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, half, source));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.BitwiseAnd, lsb, lsb, Const(1L)));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ShiftRightUI, half, half, Const(1)));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ConvertToFP, lsbF, lsb));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ConvertToFP, dest, half));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Add, dest, dest, dest));
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Add, dest, dest, lsbF));
}
Delete(nodes, currentNode);
}
private static void HandleNegate(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
// There's no SSE FP negate instruction, so we need to transform that into
// a XOR of the value to be negated with a mask with the highest bit set.
// This also produces -0 for a negation of the value 0.
Operand dest = node.Destination;
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.FP32 ||
dest.Type == OperandType.FP64, $"Invalid destination type \"{dest.Type}\".");
Operation currentNode = node;
Operand res = Local(dest.Type);
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorOne, res));
if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Intrinsic.X86Pslld, res, res, Const(31)));
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Intrinsic.X86Psllq, res, res, Const(63)));
}
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Intrinsic.X86Xorps, res, res, source));
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, res));
Delete(nodes, currentNode);
}
private static void HandleVectorInsert8(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
// Handle vector insertion, when SSE 4.1 is not supported.
Operand dest = node.Destination;
Operand src1 = node.GetSource(0); // Vector
Operand src2 = node.GetSource(1); // Value
Operand src3 = node.GetSource(2); // Index
Debug.Assert(src3.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src3.AsByte();
Debug.Assert(index < 16);
Operation currentNode = node;
Operand temp1 = Local(OperandType.I32);
Operand temp2 = Local(OperandType.I32);
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp2, src2));
Operation vextOp = Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract16, temp1, src1, Const(index >> 1));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, vextOp);
if ((index & 1) != 0)
{
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ZeroExtend8, temp1, temp1));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ShiftLeft, temp2, temp2, Const(8)));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.BitwiseOr, temp1, temp1, temp2));
}
else
{
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.ZeroExtend8, temp2, temp2));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.BitwiseAnd, temp1, temp1, Const(0xff00)));
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.BitwiseOr, temp1, temp1, temp2));
}
Operation vinsOp = Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert16, dest, src1, temp1, Const(index >> 1));
nodes.AddAfter(node, vinsOp);
Delete(nodes, currentNode);
}
private static void HandleCallWindowsAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
{
Operand dest = node.Destination;
// Handle struct arguments.
int retArgs = 0;
int stackAllocOffset = 0;
int AllocateOnStack(int size)
{
// We assume that the stack allocator is initially empty (TotalSize = 0).
// Taking that into account, we can reuse the space allocated for other
// calls by keeping track of our own allocated size (stackAllocOffset).
// If the space allocated is not big enough, then we just expand it.
int offset = stackAllocOffset;
if (stackAllocOffset + size > stackAlloc.TotalSize)
{
stackAlloc.Allocate((stackAllocOffset + size) - stackAlloc.TotalSize);
}
stackAllocOffset += size;
return offset;
}
Operand arg0Reg = default;
if (dest != default && dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(dest.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
arg0Reg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
Operation allocOp = Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, arg0Reg, Const(stackOffset));
nodes.AddBefore(node, allocOp);
retArgs = 1;
}
int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount() - retArgs;
if (argsCount > maxArgs)
{
argsCount = maxArgs;
}
Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + retArgs + argsCount];
sources[0] = node.GetSource(0);
if (arg0Reg != default)
{
sources[1] = arg0Reg;
}
for (int index = 1; index < node.SourcesCount; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(index);
if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
Operand stackAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(source.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, stackAddr, Const(stackOffset)));
Operation storeOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, stackAddr, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, storeOp));
node.SetSource(index, stackAddr);
}
}
// Handle arguments passed on registers.
for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
Operand argReg;
int argIndex = index + retArgs;
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
}
else
{
argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
}
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
sources[1 + retArgs + index] = argReg;
}
// The remaining arguments (those that are not passed on registers)
// should be passed on the stack, we write them to the stack with "SpillArg".
for (int index = argsCount; index < node.SourcesCount - 1; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
Operand offset = Const((index + retArgs) * 8);
Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
}
if (dest != default)
{
if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
Operand retValueAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, retValueAddr, arg0Reg));
Operation loadOp = Operation(Instruction.Load, dest, retValueAddr);
nodes.AddAfter(node, loadOp);
node.Destination = default;
}
else
{
Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
node.Destination = retReg;
}
}
node.SetSources(sources);
}
private static void HandleCallSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
Operand dest = node.Destination;
List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
{
node.GetSource(0)
};
int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
int intCount = 0;
int vecCount = 0;
int stackOffset = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
bool passOnReg;
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
passOnReg = intCount < intMax;
}
else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
}
else
{
passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
}
if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
{
// V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
Operand argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg, source, Const(0)));
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
continue;
}
if (passOnReg)
{
Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
sources.Add(argReg);
}
else
{
Operand offset = Const(stackOffset);
Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
stackOffset += source.Type.GetSizeInBytes();
}
}
if (dest != default)
{
if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
Operation operation = node;
node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, dest, retLReg));
nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert, dest, dest, retHReg, Const(1)));
operation.Destination = default;
}
else
{
Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
node.Destination = retReg;
}
}
node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
}
private static void HandleTailcallSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
{
List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
{
node.GetSource(0)
};
int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
int intCount = 0;
int vecCount = 0;
// Handle arguments passed on registers.
for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
bool passOnReg;
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
}
else
{
passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
}
if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
{
// V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
Operand argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg, source, Const(0)));
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
continue;
}
if (passOnReg)
{
Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
sources.Add(argReg);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
}
}
// The target address must be on the return registers, since we
// don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
// callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
sources[0] = retReg;
node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
}
private static void HandleTailcallWindowsAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
{
int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount();
if (argsCount > maxArgs)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
}
Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + argsCount];
// Handle arguments passed on registers.
for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), source.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), source.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
sources[1 + index] = argReg;
}
// The target address must be on the return registers, since we
// don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
// callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
sources[0] = retReg;
node.SetSources(sources);
}
private static Operation HandleLoadArgumentWindowsAbi(
CompilerContext cctx,
IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
Operand[] preservedArgs,
Operation node)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
int retArgs = cctx.FuncReturnType == OperandType.V128 ? 1 : 0;
int index = source.AsInt32() + retArgs;
if (index < CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount())
{
Operand dest = node.Destination;
if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
{
Operand argReg, pArg;
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
pArg = Local(dest.Type);
}
else if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), OperandType.I64);
pArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
}
else
{
argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
pArg = Local(dest.Type);
}
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
}
Operation argCopyOp = Operation(dest.Type == OperandType.V128
? Instruction.Load
: Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
Operation newNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
Delete(nodes, node);
return newNode;
}
else
{
// TODO: Pass on stack.
return node;
}
}
private static Operation HandleLoadArgumentSystemVAbi(
CompilerContext cctx,
IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
Operand[] preservedArgs,
Operation node)
{
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
int index = source.AsInt32();
int intCount = 0;
int vecCount = 0;
for (int cIndex = 0; cIndex < index; cIndex++)
{
OperandType argType = cctx.FuncArgTypes[cIndex];
if (argType.IsInteger())
{
intCount++;
}
else if (argType == OperandType.V128)
{
intCount += 2;
}
else
{
vecCount++;
}
}
bool passOnReg;
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
passOnReg = intCount < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
}
else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
passOnReg = intCount + 1 < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
}
else
{
passOnReg = vecCount < CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
}
if (passOnReg)
{
Operand dest = node.Destination;
if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
{
if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
// V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
Operand pArg = Local(OperandType.V128);
Operand argLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount), OperandType.I64);
Operand argHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount + 1), OperandType.I64);
Operation copyL = Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, pArg, argLReg);
Operation copyH = Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert, pArg, pArg, argHReg, Const(1));
cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyH);
cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyL);
preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
}
else
{
Operand pArg = Local(dest.Type);
Operand argReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount), dest.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount), dest.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
}
}
Operation argCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
Operation newNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
Delete(nodes, node);
return newNode;
}
else
{
// TODO: Pass on stack.
return node;
}
}
private static void HandleReturnWindowsAbi(
CompilerContext cctx,
IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
Operand[] preservedArgs,
Operation node)
{
if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
{
return;
}
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
Operand retReg;
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type);
}
else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
if (preservedArgs[0] == default)
{
Operand preservedArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
Operand arg0 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, preservedArg, arg0);
cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
preservedArgs[0] = preservedArg;
}
retReg = preservedArgs[0];
}
else
{
retReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
}
if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
Operation retStoreOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, retReg, source);
nodes.AddBefore(node, retStoreOp);
}
else
{
Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
}
node.SetSources(Array.Empty<Operand>());
}
private static void HandleReturnSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
{
return;
}
Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
{
Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retLReg, source, Const(0)));
nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retHReg, source, Const(1)));
}
else
{
Operand retReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type)
: Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
}
}
private static Operand AddXmmCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
{
Operand temp = Local(source.Type);
Operand intConst = AddCopy(nodes, node, GetIntConst(source));
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, temp, intConst);
nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp);
return temp;
}
private static Operand AddCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
{
Operand temp = Local(source.Type);
Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, temp, source);
nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp);
return temp;
}
private static Operand GetIntConst(Operand value)
{
if (value.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
return Const(value.AsInt32());
}
else if (value.Type == OperandType.FP64)
{
return Const(value.AsInt64());
}
return value;
}
private static void Delete(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
{
node.Destination = default;
for (int index = 0; index < node.SourcesCount; index++)
{
node.SetSource(index, default);
}
nodes.Remove(node);
}
private static Operand Gpr(X86Register register, OperandType type)
{
return Register((int)register, RegisterType.Integer, type);
}
private static Operand Xmm(X86Register register, OperandType type)
{
return Register((int)register, RegisterType.Vector, type);
}
private static bool IsSameOperandDestSrc1(Operation operation)
{
switch (operation.Instruction)
{
case Instruction.Add:
return !HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding && !operation.Destination.Type.IsInteger();
case Instruction.Multiply:
case Instruction.Subtract:
return !HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding || operation.Destination.Type.IsInteger();
case Instruction.BitwiseAnd:
case Instruction.BitwiseExclusiveOr:
case Instruction.BitwiseNot:
case Instruction.BitwiseOr:
case Instruction.ByteSwap:
case Instruction.Negate:
case Instruction.RotateRight:
case Instruction.ShiftLeft:
case Instruction.ShiftRightSI:
case Instruction.ShiftRightUI:
return true;
case Instruction.Divide:
return !HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding && !operation.Destination.Type.IsInteger();
case Instruction.VectorInsert:
case Instruction.VectorInsert16:
case Instruction.VectorInsert8:
return !HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding;
case Instruction.Extended:
return IsIntrinsicSameOperandDestSrc1(operation);
}
return IsVexSameOperandDestSrc1(operation);
}
private static bool IsIntrinsicSameOperandDestSrc1(Operation operation)
{
IntrinsicInfo info = IntrinsicTable.GetInfo(operation.Intrinsic);
return info.Type == IntrinsicType.Crc32 || info.Type == IntrinsicType.Fma || IsVexSameOperandDestSrc1(operation);
}
private static bool IsVexSameOperandDestSrc1(Operation operation)
{
if (IsIntrinsic(operation.Instruction))
{
bool isUnary = operation.SourcesCount < 2;
bool hasVecDest = operation.Destination != default && operation.Destination.Type == OperandType.V128;
return !HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding && !isUnary && hasVecDest;
}
return false;
}
private static bool HasConstSrc1(Instruction inst)
{
switch (inst)
{
case Instruction.Copy:
case Instruction.LoadArgument:
case Instruction.Spill:
case Instruction.SpillArg:
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static bool HasConstSrc2(Instruction inst)
{
switch (inst)
{
case Instruction.Add:
case Instruction.BitwiseAnd:
case Instruction.BitwiseExclusiveOr:
case Instruction.BitwiseOr:
case Instruction.BranchIf:
case Instruction.Compare:
case Instruction.Multiply:
case Instruction.RotateRight:
case Instruction.ShiftLeft:
case Instruction.ShiftRightSI:
case Instruction.ShiftRightUI:
case Instruction.Store:
case Instruction.Store16:
case Instruction.Store8:
case Instruction.Subtract:
case Instruction.VectorExtract:
case Instruction.VectorExtract16:
case Instruction.VectorExtract8:
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static bool IsCommutative(Operation operation)
{
switch (operation.Instruction)
{
case Instruction.Add:
case Instruction.BitwiseAnd:
case Instruction.BitwiseExclusiveOr:
case Instruction.BitwiseOr:
case Instruction.Multiply:
return true;
case Instruction.BranchIf:
case Instruction.Compare:
{
Operand comp = operation.GetSource(2);
Debug.Assert(comp.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
var compType = (Comparison)comp.AsInt32();
return compType == Comparison.Equal || compType == Comparison.NotEqual;
}
}
return false;
}
private static bool IsIntrinsic(Instruction inst)
{
return inst == Instruction.Extended;
}
private static bool IsXmmIntrinsic(Operation operation)
{
if (operation.Instruction != Instruction.Extended)
{
return false;
}
IntrinsicInfo info = IntrinsicTable.GetInfo(operation.Intrinsic);
return info.Type != IntrinsicType.Crc32;
}
}
}