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Ryujinx/Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators/Kernel/SyscallGenerator.cs
gdkchan e546e5933f
Rewrite SVC handler using source generators rather than IL emit (#3371)
* Implement syscall handlers using a source generator

* Copy FlushProcessDataCache implementation to Syscall since it was only implemented on Syscall32

* Fix wrong argument order in some syscalls

* Delete old Reflection.Emit based syscall handling code

* Improvements to the code generation

* ControlCodeMemory address and size is always 64-bit
2022-05-31 17:12:46 -03:00

524 lines
20 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.Kernel
{
[Generator]
class SyscallGenerator : ISourceGenerator
{
private const string ClassNamespace = "Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.SupervisorCall";
private const string ClassName = "SyscallDispatch";
private const string A32Suffix = "32";
private const string A64Suffix = "64";
private const string ResultVariableName = "result";
private const string ArgVariablePrefix = "arg";
private const string ResultCheckHelperName = "LogResultAsTrace";
private const string TypeSystemBoolean = "System.Boolean";
private const string TypeSystemInt32 = "System.Int32";
private const string TypeSystemInt64 = "System.Int64";
private const string TypeSystemUInt32 = "System.UInt32";
private const string TypeSystemUInt64 = "System.UInt64";
private const string NamespaceKernel = "Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel";
private const string TypeSvcAttribute = NamespaceKernel + ".SupervisorCall.SvcAttribute";
private const string TypePointerSizedAttribute = NamespaceKernel + ".SupervisorCall.PointerSizedAttribute";
private const string TypeKernelResultName = "KernelResult";
private const string TypeKernelResult = NamespaceKernel + ".Common." + TypeKernelResultName;
private const string TypeExecutionContext = "IExecutionContext";
private static readonly string[] _expectedResults = new string[]
{
$"{TypeKernelResultName}.Success",
$"{TypeKernelResultName}.TimedOut",
$"{TypeKernelResultName}.Cancelled",
$"{TypeKernelResultName}.PortRemoteClosed",
$"{TypeKernelResultName}.InvalidState"
};
private struct OutParameter
{
public readonly string Identifier;
public readonly bool NeedsSplit;
public OutParameter(string identifier, bool needsSplit = false)
{
Identifier = identifier;
NeedsSplit = needsSplit;
}
}
private struct RegisterAllocatorA32
{
private uint _useSet;
private int _linearIndex;
public int AllocateSingle()
{
return Allocate();
}
public (int, int) AllocatePair()
{
_linearIndex += _linearIndex & 1;
return (Allocate(), Allocate());
}
private int Allocate()
{
int regIndex;
if (_linearIndex < 4)
{
regIndex = _linearIndex++;
}
else
{
regIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
if ((_useSet & (1 << i)) == 0)
{
regIndex = i;
break;
}
}
Debug.Assert(regIndex != -1);
}
_useSet |= 1u << regIndex;
return regIndex;
}
public void AdvanceLinearIndex()
{
_linearIndex++;
}
}
private struct SyscallIdAndName : IComparable<SyscallIdAndName>
{
public readonly int Id;
public readonly string Name;
public SyscallIdAndName(int id, string name)
{
Id = id;
Name = name;
}
public int CompareTo(SyscallIdAndName other)
{
return Id.CompareTo(other.Id);
}
}
public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
{
SyscallSyntaxReceiver syntaxReceiver = (SyscallSyntaxReceiver)context.SyntaxReceiver;
CodeGenerator generator = new CodeGenerator();
generator.AppendLine("using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;");
generator.AppendLine("using Ryujinx.Cpu;");
generator.AppendLine($"using {NamespaceKernel}.Common;");
generator.AppendLine($"using {NamespaceKernel}.Memory;");
generator.AppendLine($"using {NamespaceKernel}.Process;");
generator.AppendLine($"using {NamespaceKernel}.Threading;");
generator.AppendLine("using System;");
generator.AppendLine();
generator.EnterScope($"namespace {ClassNamespace}");
generator.EnterScope($"static class {ClassName}");
GenerateResultCheckHelper(generator);
generator.AppendLine();
List<SyscallIdAndName> syscalls = new List<SyscallIdAndName>();
foreach (var method in syntaxReceiver.SvcImplementations)
{
GenerateMethod32(generator, context.Compilation, method);
GenerateMethod64(generator, context.Compilation, method);
foreach (var attributeList in method.AttributeLists)
{
foreach (var attribute in attributeList.Attributes)
{
if (GetCanonicalTypeName(context.Compilation, attribute) != TypeSvcAttribute)
{
continue;
}
foreach (var attributeArg in attribute.ArgumentList.Arguments)
{
if (attributeArg.Expression.Kind() == SyntaxKind.NumericLiteralExpression)
{
LiteralExpressionSyntax numericLiteral = (LiteralExpressionSyntax)attributeArg.Expression;
syscalls.Add(new SyscallIdAndName((int)numericLiteral.Token.Value, method.Identifier.Text));
}
}
}
}
}
syscalls.Sort();
GenerateDispatch(generator, syscalls, A32Suffix);
generator.AppendLine();
GenerateDispatch(generator, syscalls, A64Suffix);
generator.LeaveScope();
generator.LeaveScope();
context.AddSource($"{ClassName}.g.cs", generator.ToString());
}
private static void GenerateResultCheckHelper(CodeGenerator generator)
{
generator.EnterScope($"private static bool {ResultCheckHelperName}({TypeKernelResultName} {ResultVariableName})");
string[] expectedChecks = new string[_expectedResults.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < expectedChecks.Length; i++)
{
expectedChecks[i] = $"{ResultVariableName} == {_expectedResults[i]}";
}
string checks = string.Join(" || ", expectedChecks);
generator.AppendLine($"return {checks};");
generator.LeaveScope();
}
private static void GenerateMethod32(CodeGenerator generator, Compilation compilation, MethodDeclarationSyntax method)
{
generator.EnterScope($"private static void {method.Identifier.Text}{A32Suffix}(Syscall syscall, {TypeExecutionContext} context)");
string[] args = new string[method.ParameterList.Parameters.Count];
int index = 0;
RegisterAllocatorA32 regAlloc = new RegisterAllocatorA32();
List<OutParameter> outParameters = new List<OutParameter>();
List<string> logInArgs = new List<string>();
List<string> logOutArgs = new List<string>();
foreach (var methodParameter in method.ParameterList.Parameters)
{
string name = methodParameter.Identifier.Text;
string argName = GetPrefixedArgName(name);
string typeName = methodParameter.Type.ToString();
string canonicalTypeName = GetCanonicalTypeName(compilation, methodParameter.Type);
if (methodParameter.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.OutKeyword))
{
bool needsSplit = Is64BitInteger(canonicalTypeName) && !IsPointerSized(compilation, methodParameter);
outParameters.Add(new OutParameter(argName, needsSplit));
logOutArgs.Add($"{name}: {GetFormattedLogValue(argName, canonicalTypeName)}");
argName = $"out {typeName} {argName}";
regAlloc.AdvanceLinearIndex();
}
else
{
if (Is64BitInteger(canonicalTypeName))
{
if (IsPointerSized(compilation, methodParameter))
{
int registerIndex = regAlloc.AllocateSingle();
generator.AppendLine($"var {argName} = (uint)context.GetX({registerIndex});");
}
else
{
(int registerIndex, int registerIndex2) = regAlloc.AllocatePair();
string valueLow = $"(ulong)(uint)context.GetX({registerIndex})";
string valueHigh = $"(ulong)(uint)context.GetX({registerIndex2})";
string value = $"{valueLow} | ({valueHigh} << 32)";
generator.AppendLine($"var {argName} = ({typeName})({value});");
}
}
else
{
int registerIndex = regAlloc.AllocateSingle();
string value = GenerateCastFromUInt64($"context.GetX({registerIndex})", canonicalTypeName, typeName);
generator.AppendLine($"var {argName} = {value};");
}
logInArgs.Add($"{name}: {GetFormattedLogValue(argName, canonicalTypeName)}");
}
args[index++] = argName;
}
GenerateLogPrintBeforeCall(generator, method.Identifier.Text, logInArgs);
string returnTypeName = method.ReturnType.ToString();
string argsList = string.Join(", ", args);
int returnRegisterIndex = 0;
string result = null;
string canonicalReturnTypeName = null;
if (returnTypeName != "void")
{
generator.AppendLine($"var {ResultVariableName} = syscall.{method.Identifier.Text}({argsList});");
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (uint){ResultVariableName});");
canonicalReturnTypeName = GetCanonicalTypeName(compilation, method.ReturnType);
if (Is64BitInteger(canonicalReturnTypeName))
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (uint)({ResultVariableName} >> 32));");
}
result = GetFormattedLogValue(ResultVariableName, canonicalReturnTypeName);
}
else
{
generator.AppendLine($"syscall.{method.Identifier.Text}({argsList});");
}
foreach (OutParameter outParameter in outParameters)
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (uint){outParameter.Identifier});");
if (outParameter.NeedsSplit)
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (uint)({outParameter.Identifier} >> 32));");
}
}
while (returnRegisterIndex < 4)
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, 0);");
}
GenerateLogPrintAfterCall(generator, method.Identifier.Text, logOutArgs, result, canonicalReturnTypeName);
generator.LeaveScope();
generator.AppendLine();
}
private static void GenerateMethod64(CodeGenerator generator, Compilation compilation, MethodDeclarationSyntax method)
{
generator.EnterScope($"private static void {method.Identifier.Text}{A64Suffix}(Syscall syscall, {TypeExecutionContext} context)");
string[] args = new string[method.ParameterList.Parameters.Count];
int registerIndex = 0;
int index = 0;
List<OutParameter> outParameters = new List<OutParameter>();
List<string> logInArgs = new List<string>();
List<string> logOutArgs = new List<string>();
foreach (var methodParameter in method.ParameterList.Parameters)
{
string name = methodParameter.Identifier.Text;
string argName = GetPrefixedArgName(name);
string typeName = methodParameter.Type.ToString();
string canonicalTypeName = GetCanonicalTypeName(compilation, methodParameter.Type);
if (methodParameter.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.OutKeyword))
{
outParameters.Add(new OutParameter(argName));
logOutArgs.Add($"{name}: {GetFormattedLogValue(argName, canonicalTypeName)}");
argName = $"out {typeName} {argName}";
registerIndex++;
}
else
{
string value = GenerateCastFromUInt64($"context.GetX({registerIndex++})", canonicalTypeName, typeName);
generator.AppendLine($"var {argName} = {value};");
logInArgs.Add($"{name}: {GetFormattedLogValue(argName, canonicalTypeName)}");
}
args[index++] = argName;
}
GenerateLogPrintBeforeCall(generator, method.Identifier.Text, logInArgs);
string argsList = string.Join(", ", args);
int returnRegisterIndex = 0;
string result = null;
string canonicalReturnTypeName = null;
if (method.ReturnType.ToString() != "void")
{
generator.AppendLine($"var {ResultVariableName} = syscall.{method.Identifier.Text}({argsList});");
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (ulong){ResultVariableName});");
canonicalReturnTypeName = GetCanonicalTypeName(compilation, method.ReturnType);
result = GetFormattedLogValue(ResultVariableName, canonicalReturnTypeName);
}
else
{
generator.AppendLine($"syscall.{method.Identifier.Text}({argsList});");
}
foreach (OutParameter outParameter in outParameters)
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, (ulong){outParameter.Identifier});");
}
while (returnRegisterIndex < 8)
{
generator.AppendLine($"context.SetX({returnRegisterIndex++}, 0);");
}
GenerateLogPrintAfterCall(generator, method.Identifier.Text, logOutArgs, result, canonicalReturnTypeName);
generator.LeaveScope();
generator.AppendLine();
}
private static string GetFormattedLogValue(string value, string canonicalTypeName)
{
if (Is32BitInteger(canonicalTypeName))
{
return $"0x{{{value}:X8}}";
}
else if (Is64BitInteger(canonicalTypeName))
{
return $"0x{{{value}:X16}}";
}
return $"{{{value}}}";
}
private static string GetPrefixedArgName(string name)
{
return ArgVariablePrefix + name[0].ToString().ToUpperInvariant() + name.Substring(1);
}
private static string GetCanonicalTypeName(Compilation compilation, SyntaxNode syntaxNode)
{
TypeInfo typeInfo = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxNode.SyntaxTree).GetTypeInfo(syntaxNode);
if (typeInfo.Type.ContainingNamespace == null)
{
return typeInfo.Type.Name;
}
return $"{typeInfo.Type.ContainingNamespace.ToDisplayString()}.{typeInfo.Type.Name}";
}
private static void GenerateLogPrintBeforeCall(CodeGenerator generator, string methodName, List<string> argList)
{
string log = $"{methodName}({string.Join(", ", argList)})";
GenerateLogPrint(generator, "Trace", "KernelSvc", log);
}
private static void GenerateLogPrintAfterCall(
CodeGenerator generator,
string methodName,
List<string> argList,
string result,
string canonicalResultTypeName)
{
string log = $"{methodName}({string.Join(", ", argList)})";
if (result != null)
{
log += $" = {result}";
}
if (canonicalResultTypeName == TypeKernelResult)
{
generator.EnterScope($"if ({ResultCheckHelperName}({ResultVariableName}))");
GenerateLogPrint(generator, "Trace", "KernelSvc", log);
generator.LeaveScope();
generator.EnterScope("else");
GenerateLogPrint(generator, "Warning", "KernelSvc", log);
generator.LeaveScope();
}
else
{
GenerateLogPrint(generator, "Trace", "KernelSvc", log);
}
}
private static void GenerateLogPrint(CodeGenerator generator, string logLevel, string logClass, string log)
{
generator.AppendLine($"Logger.{logLevel}?.PrintMsg(LogClass.{logClass}, $\"{log}\");");
}
private static void GenerateDispatch(CodeGenerator generator, List<SyscallIdAndName> syscalls, string suffix)
{
generator.EnterScope($"public static void Dispatch{suffix}(Syscall syscall, {TypeExecutionContext} context, int id)");
generator.EnterScope("switch (id)");
foreach (var syscall in syscalls)
{
generator.AppendLine($"case {syscall.Id}:");
generator.IncreaseIndentation();
generator.AppendLine($"{syscall.Name}{suffix}(syscall, context);");
generator.AppendLine("break;");
generator.DecreaseIndentation();
}
generator.AppendLine($"default:");
generator.IncreaseIndentation();
generator.AppendLine("throw new NotImplementedException($\"SVC 0x{id:X4} is not implemented.\");");
generator.DecreaseIndentation();
generator.LeaveScope();
generator.LeaveScope();
}
private static bool Is32BitInteger(string canonicalTypeName)
{
return canonicalTypeName == TypeSystemInt32 || canonicalTypeName == TypeSystemUInt32;
}
private static bool Is64BitInteger(string canonicalTypeName)
{
return canonicalTypeName == TypeSystemInt64 || canonicalTypeName == TypeSystemUInt64;
}
private static string GenerateCastFromUInt64(string value, string canonicalTargetTypeName, string targetTypeName)
{
if (canonicalTargetTypeName == TypeSystemBoolean)
{
return $"({value} & 1) != 0";
}
return $"({targetTypeName}){value}";
}
private static bool IsPointerSized(Compilation compilation, ParameterSyntax parameterSyntax)
{
foreach (var attributeList in parameterSyntax.AttributeLists)
{
foreach (var attribute in attributeList.Attributes)
{
if (GetCanonicalTypeName(compilation, attribute) == TypePointerSizedAttribute)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
{
context.RegisterForSyntaxNotifications(() => new SyscallSyntaxReceiver());
}
}
}