Implement utilsParseHexString() and utilsAppletLoopDelay().
Other changes include:
* defines: add THIRTY_FPS_DELAY define.
* defines: remove unused CERT_PATH define.
* gamecard: restore original reserved_2 field in GameCardInfo struct. The last 16 bytes weren't being properly due to an issue within libnx's AES-CBC implementation.
* gamecard: rename GAMECARD_ACCESS_WAIT_TIME -> GAMECARD_ACCESS_DELAY.
* host: improve ABI documentation (thanks @v1993).
* keys: remove keysConvertHexDigitToBinary().
* keys: change keysParseHexKey() function signature + update it to use utilsParseHexString() instead.
* nso: change "NRO" to "NSO" in some misleading log error messages (thanks @liamadvance).
* nxdt_rw_poc: replace svcSleepThread() calls with utilsAppletLoopDelay().
* nxdt_utils: rename utilsGenerateHexStringFromData() -> utilsGenerateHexString().
* nxdt_utils: add static utilsConvertHexDigitToBinary() function, used by utilsParseHexString().
* nxdt_utils: update utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer() to avoid logging an error string if resources haven't been initialized.
* nxdt_utils: use a single call to sprintf() with a variable precision argument in utilsGenerateFormattedSizeString().
* nxdt_utils: call utilsAppletLoopDelay() in the while loop from utilsPrintConsoleError().
* nxdt_utils: remove unused utilsCloseFileDescriptor() function.
* tik: log input rights ID at the start of tikRetrieveTicketByRightsId().
* signature: add comments to SignatureType enum entries about the exact signing algorithms and padding schemes used.
* signature: rename signatureGetSigType() -> signatureGetTypeFromSignedBlob().
* signature: rename signatureIsValidSigType() -> signatureIsValidType().
* signature: rename signatureGetSigSize() -> signatureGetSigSizeByType().
* signature: rename signatureGetBlockSize() -> signatureGetBlockSizeByType().
* signature: rename signatureGetSig() -> signatureGetSigFromSignedBlob().
* signature: rename signatureGetPayload() -> signatureGetPayloadFromSignedBlob().
* signature: add signatureGetBlockSizeFromSignedBlob().
* cert: add more comments to the code.
* cert: update code to match signature interface changes.
* cert: add CERT_RSA_PUB_EXP_SIZE macro.
* cert: change public_exponent field in CertPublicKeyBlockRsa* structs from u32 to u8 array.
* cert: add size field to CertificateChain struct.
* cert: rename certGetCommonBlock() -> certGetCommonBlockFromSignedCertBlob.
* cert: rename certGetPublicKeySize() -> certGetPublicKeySizeByType().
* cert: rename certGetPublicKeyBlockSize() -> certGetPublicKeyBlockSizeByType().
* cert: rename certIsValidCertificate() -> certIsValidSignedCertBlob().
* cert: rename certGetSignedCertificateSize() -> certGetSignedCertBlobSize().
* cert: rename certGetSignedCertificateHashAreaSize() -> certGetSignedCertBlobHashAreaSize().
* cert: remove certGetPublicKey(), certGetPublicExponent() and certCalculateRawCertificateChainSize().
* cert: add certGetPublicKeyTypeFromCommonBlock(), certGetPublicKeyTypeFromSignedCertBlob(), certGetPublicKeySizeFromSignedCertBlob(), certGetPublicKeyBlockSizeFromSignedCertBlob(), certGetPublicKeyFromSignedCertBlob(), certGetPublicExponentFromSignedCertBlob(), certIsValidCertificate() (w/diff func sig), certGetCommonBlockFromCertificate(), certGetPublicKeyTypeFromCertificate(), certGetPublicKeySizeFromCertificate(), certGetPublicKeyBlockSizeFromCertificate(), certGetPublicKeyFromCertificate(), certGetPublicExponentFromCertificate() and certGetHashAreaSizeFromCertificate() functions.
* cert: avoid byteswapping the public key type value in multiple places -- it is now only being done in certGetPublicKeyTypeFromCommonBlock().
* cert: call certFreeCertificateChain() in _certRetrieveCertificateChainBySignatureIssuer() before attempting to retrieve the certificate chain.
* cert: other minor changes and corrections.
* tik: update code to match signature interface changes.
* tik: add missing comments to TikPropertyMask enum entries.
* tik: add key_generation, enc_titlekey_str and dec_titlekey_str fields to Ticket struct.
* tik: update tikRetrieveTicketByRightsId() to also take in a key_generation argument, instead of getting it from the rights ID (which could fail if it's using a key generation lower than HOS 3.0.1) or the key_generation field from the common ticket block (which could fail if the ticket has been tampered by certain tools).
* tik: rename tikGetCommonBlock() -> tikGetCommonBlockFromSignedTicketBlob().
* tik: change function signature for tikGetTicketSectionRecordsBlockSize().
* tik: rename tikIsValidTicket() -> tikIsValidSignedTicketBlob().
* tik: rename tikGetSignedTicketSize() -> tikGetSignedTicketBlobSize().
* tik: rename tikGetSignedTicketHashAreaSize() -> tikGetSignedTicketBlobHashAreaSize().
* tik: rename tikGetEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket() -> tikGetEncryptedTitleKey().
* tik: add tikIsValidTicket() (w/diff func sig), tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(), tikGetHashAreaSizeFromTicket(), tikFixTamperedCommonTicket(), tikVerifyRsa2048Sha256Signature() and tikDecryptVolatileTicket() functions. Ticket signature verification is only carried out for common tickets in tikFixTamperedCommonTicket().
* tik: change argument order in tikGetTicketEntryOffsetFromTicketList() and tikRetrieveTicketEntryFromTicketBin().
* tik: add TIK_COMMON_CERT_NAME and TIK_DEV_CERT_ISSUER macros.
* tik: use a scoped lock when calling tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId().
* tik: simplify certificate chain retrieval steps in tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket() by always using the XS00000020 certificate.
* tik: wipe license_type and property_mask fields in tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket().
* tik: other minor changes and corrections.
Other changes include:
* keys: fix key generation checks in keysGetNcaKeyAreaKeyEncryptionKey() and keysGetTicketCommonKey().
* rsa: move core logic from rsa2048VerifySha256BasedPssSignature() into a new function: rsa2048VerifySha256BasedSignature().
* rsa: add rsa2048VerifySha256BasedPkcs1v15Signature() function.
Affects both utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer() and logWriteFormattedStringToBuffer(). Fixes logging issues within both the exception handler and memory debugging code.
Other changes include:
* bfttf: rename BfttfFontType_Total -> BfttfFontType_Count.
* config: rename "append_authoringtool_data" -> "generate_authoringtool_data".
* fs_ext: update FsGameCardCertificate struct
* gamecard: fix gamecardReadLotusAsicFirmwareBlob() not returning false if FS .data segment memory couldn't be retrieved; update GameCardInfo struct to reflect a recently discovered area that's not zeroed out.
* mem: expand MemoryProgramSegmentType enum; define extra macros for PID buffer size and memory page type checks; force empty memory page attribute and R/X permission checks while looking for the last FS .text segment; make memory page filtering code more readable.
* npdm: rename KernelCapability enums; rename entry_value -> bitmask in all KernelCapability descriptor structs.
* tik: force byte-for-byte memory lookup while dumping volatile tickets.
* libs: update libusbhsfs to latest commit.
* codebase: add missing comments to some enums; add missing "None" and "Count" elements to some enums. "Count" entries from enums with bitmasks will only reflect the number of available bitmask values. Enums with hex values remain unchanged.
* PoC builds: use EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE as return values.
* nxdt_rw_poc: move "end" jump label within main() to avoid a crash if utilsInitializeResources() fails; reflect changes in config.c.
And I don't need anyone to tell me so, thank you very much.
* PoC: remove gc_dumper and nsp_dumper PoC; create nxdt_rw_poc with all gc_dumper and nsp_dumper capabilities + standalone ticket dumping + raw NCA dumping; use ftruncate() to set output file sizes whenever possible. PoC code is a mess, as always. Expect the features from the rest of the PoCs to be implemented into nxdt_rw_poc soon.
* workflow: temporarily disable borealis build generation; comment out manual installation of up-to-date packages from Leseratte's mirrors because the latest devkitA64 Docker image has them all.
* borealis: update to fix building issues with latest devkitA64.
* bfttf: error out on invalid NCA signatures.
* config: save configuration to the current working directory; parse and validate new "gamecard/write_raw_hfs_partition" flag.
* defines: remove CONFIG_PATH macro; rename CONFIG_FILE_NAME.
* gamecard: rename fs_ctx -> hfs_ctx everywhere; use HFS function calls to retrieve partition names.
* hfs: move GameCardHashFileSystemPartitionType enum from gamecard.h and rename it to HashFileSystemPartitionType; add hfsIsValidContext(); add hfsGetPartitionNameString().
* nca/npdm: update comments to reflect latest HOS version.
* nxdt_bfsar: always generate absolute SD card paths with the device name; error out on an invalid NCA signature.
* nxdt_includes: include dirent.h; refactor Version struct to make it a union of all known *Version structs.
* nxdt_log: don't write session separator if the logfile is empty.
* nxdt_utils: log appletIsGamePlayRecordingSupported() errors; add utilsDeleteDirectoryRecursively().
* rsa: provide clearer function descriptions in header file.
* services: handle usb:ds initialization.
* tik: update tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket() to allow NULL input pointers as raw certificate chain arguments (much needed for standalone ticket dumping).
* title: add titleGetApplicationIdByMetaKey().
* usb: refactor interface (de)initialization code; slightly improve ABI usage (console-side only); redefine ABI version field in StartSession command blocks; upgrade ABI to v1.1.
* FatFs: rename DIR -> FDIR to avoid conflicts with definitions from stdlib's dirent.h.
* gamecard_tab: display package ID from the inserted gamecard; fix displayed version numbers from bundled system updates below 3.0.0.
* todo: add notes about creating devoptab devices for HFS/PFS/RomFS file tree dumping.
* aes: add aes128EcbCrypt() as a one-shot function to perform AES-128-ECB crypto. The rest of the codebase now calls this function whenever suitable.
* fs_ext: add const keyword to IPC input structs wherever suitable.
* key_sources: add hardcoded master key vectors (prod, dev); master KEK sources (Erista, Mariko); master key source; ticket common key source; SMC key type sources; SMC seal key masks; AES key generation source; NCA header KEK source; NCA header key source and NCA KAEK sources. Also fixed the hardcoded gamecard CardInfo key source for dev units (it was previously generated using retail keydata, my bad).
* keys: remove keysGetNcaMainSignatureModulus(); remove keysDecryptNcaKeyAreaEntry(); repurpose keyset struct to only hold keys that can actually be used for the current hardware type; remove KeysGameCardKeyset; remove keysIsXXModulusYYMandatory() helpers; remove keysRetrieveKeysFromProgramMemory(); remove keysDeriveSealedNcaKeyAreaEncryptionKeys(); add keysDeriveMasterKeys() and keysDerivePerGenerationKeys(); rename keysDeriveGameCardKeys() -> keysDeriveGcCardInfoKey(); add small reimplementations of GenerateAesKek, LoadAesKey and GenerateAesKey; add keysLoadAesKeyFromAesKek() and keysGenerateAesKeyFromAesKek() wrappers. Furthermore, master key derivation is now carried out manually using hardcoded key sources and the last known master key, which is loaded from the Lockpick_RCM keys file -- if the last known master key is unavailable, the key derivation algorithm will then fallback to TSEC root key / Mariko KEK based key derivation, depending on the hardware type.
* nca: add hardcoded NCA man signature moduli (prod, dev); merge ncaDecryptKeyArea() and ncaEncryptKeyArea() into ncaKeyAreaCrypt().
* nxdt_utils: add utilsIsMarikoUnit(); remove _utilsAppletModeCheck(); rename utilsAppletModeCheck() -> utilsIsAppletMode().
* services: remove spl:mig dependency (yay).
* smc: add SmcKeyType enum; add SmcSealKey enum; add SmcGenerateAesKekOption struct; add smcPrepareGenerateAesKekOption().
* Refactored keydata handling.
* Sealed NCA KAEKs are now generated at startup, and NCA key area entries are now decrypted by keysDecryptNcaKeyAreaEntry(), reducing the number of calls to spl functions.
* The eTicket RSA device key is now retrieved and decrypted at startup. RSA-OAEP wrapped titlekeys are now decrypted by keysDecryptRsaOaepWrappedTitleKey().
* Renamed titlekek -> ticket common key throughout the codebase.
* Added NcaKeyAreaEncryptionKeyIndex_Count and NcaKeyGeneration_Max enum values to nca.h.
* Proper usage of strcasecmp() in some functions.
* Moved syscall hint checks from keys.c to mem.c.
* Define illegal FS characters as an array rather than a char pointer.
* Services are now initialized before the CFW type checks.
* Fixed pcv/clkrst service initialization.
* Implemented additional thread safety and logfile output to service functions.
* Slightly tweaked running service checks.
* Added proper Markdown documentation for the USB ABI.
* Remove references to the secondary Nintendo Extended BFTTF because it's identical to the first one.
* Use format attribute in functions that need it (and fixed errors I made in the past).
