/* * Copyright (c) 2020 DarkMatterCore * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include "tik.h" #include "save.h" #include "es.h" #include "keys.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "gamecard.h" #include "utils.h" #define TIK_COMMON_SAVEFILE_PATH BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME "/save/80000000000000e1" #define TIK_PERSONALIZED_SAVEFILE_PATH BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME "/save/80000000000000e2" #define TIK_SAVEFILE_STORAGE_PATH "/ticket.bin" #define ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001 /* Type definitions. */ /// Everything after the AES CTR is encrypted. typedef struct { u8 ctr[0x10]; u8 exponent[0x100]; u8 modulus[0x100]; u32 public_exponent; ///< Must match ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT. Stored using big endian byte order. u8 padding[0x14]; u64 device_id; u8 ghash[0x10]; } tikEticketDeviceKeyData; /* Global variables. */ static SetCalRsa2048DeviceKey g_eTicketDeviceKey = {0}; static bool g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved = false; /// Used during the RSA-OAEP titlekey decryption stage. static const u8 g_nullHash[0x20] = { 0xE3, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x6F, 0xB9, 0x24, 0x27, 0xAE, 0x41, 0xE4, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x93, 0x4C, 0xA4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1B, 0x78, 0x52, 0xB8, 0x55 }; /* Function prototypes. */ static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id); static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id); static TikCommonBlock *tikGetCommonBlockFromMemoryBuffer(void *data); static bool tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(Ticket *tik); static bool tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(void *dst, const void *src, u8 key_generation); static bool tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(const FsRightsId *id, u8 *out); static bool tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(FsRightsId **out, u32 *out_count, bool personalized); static bool tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(const void *data, u64 data_size, u8 *out_type, u64 *out_size); static bool tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey(void); static bool tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(const void *e, const void *d, const void *n); bool tikRetrieveTicketByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id, bool use_gamecard) { if (!dst || !id) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Check if this ticket has already been retrieved */ if (dst->type > TikType_None && dst->type <= TikType_SigHmac160 && dst->size >= TIK_MIN_SIZE && dst->size <= TIK_MAX_SIZE) { TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(dst); if (tik_common_blk && !memcmp(tik_common_blk->rights_id.c, id->c, 0x10)) return true; } bool tik_retrieved = (use_gamecard ? tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(dst, id) : tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(dst, id)); if (!tik_retrieved) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve ticket data!"); return false; } if (!tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(dst)) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve titlekey from ticket!"); return false; } /* Even though tickets do have a proper key_generation field, we'll just retrieve it from the rights_id field */ /* Old custom tools used to wipe the key_generation field or save it to a different offset */ if (!tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(dst->dec_titlekey, dst->enc_titlekey, id->c[0xF])) { LOGFILE("Unable to perform titlekek decryption!"); return false; } return true; } TikCommonBlock *tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(Ticket *tik) { if (!tik || tik->type == TikType_None || tik->type > TikType_SigHmac160 || tik->size < TIK_MIN_SIZE || tik->size > TIK_MAX_SIZE) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = NULL; switch(tik->type) { case TikType_SigRsa4096: tik_common_blk = &(((TikSigRsa4096*)tik->data)->tik_common_blk); break; case TikType_SigRsa2048: tik_common_blk = &(((TikSigRsa2048*)tik->data)->tik_common_blk); break; case TikType_SigEcc480: tik_common_blk = &(((TikSigEcc480*)tik->data)->tik_common_blk); break; case TikType_SigHmac160: tik_common_blk = &(((TikSigHmac160*)tik->data)->tik_common_blk); break; default: break; } return tik_common_blk; } void tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket(Ticket *tik) { if (!tik || tik->type == TikType_None || tik->type > TikType_SigHmac160 || tik->size < TIK_MIN_SIZE || tik->size > TIK_MAX_SIZE) return; bool dev_cert = false; TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = NULL; SignatureBlockRsa4096 *sig_rsa_4096 = NULL; SignatureBlockRsa2048 *sig_rsa_2048 = NULL; SignatureBlockEcc480 *sig_ecc_480 = NULL; SignatureBlockHmac160 *sig_hmac_160 = NULL; char *sig_issuer = NULL; tik_common_blk = tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(tik); if (!tik_common_blk || tik_common_blk->titlekey_type != TikTitleKeyType_Personalized) return; switch(tik->type) { case TikType_SigRsa4096: tik->size = sizeof(TikSigRsa4096); sig_rsa_4096 = (SignatureBlockRsa4096*)tik->data; memset(sig_rsa_4096->signature, 0xFF, sizeof(sig_rsa_4096->signature)); sig_issuer = sig_rsa_4096->issuer; break; case TikType_SigRsa2048: tik->size = sizeof(TikSigRsa2048); sig_rsa_2048 = (SignatureBlockRsa2048*)tik->data; memset(sig_rsa_2048->signature, 0xFF, sizeof(sig_rsa_2048->signature)); sig_issuer = sig_rsa_2048->issuer; break; case TikType_SigEcc480: tik->size = sizeof(TikSigEcc480); sig_ecc_480 = (SignatureBlockEcc480*)tik->data; memset(sig_ecc_480->signature, 0xFF, sizeof(sig_ecc_480->signature)); sig_issuer = sig_ecc_480->issuer; break; case TikType_SigHmac160: tik->size = sizeof(TikSigHmac160); sig_hmac_160 = (SignatureBlockHmac160*)tik->data; memset(sig_hmac_160->signature, 0xFF, sizeof(sig_hmac_160->signature)); sig_issuer = sig_hmac_160->issuer; break; default: break; } dev_cert = (strstr(sig_issuer, "CA00000004") != NULL); memset(sig_issuer, 0, MEMBER_SIZE(SignatureBlockRsa4096, issuer)); sprintf(sig_issuer, "Root-CA%08X-XS00000020", dev_cert ? 4 : 3); memset(tik_common_blk->titlekey_block, 0, sizeof(tik_common_blk->titlekey_block)); memcpy(tik_common_blk->titlekey_block, tik->enc_titlekey, 0x10); tik_common_blk->titlekey_type = TikTitleKeyType_Common; tik_common_blk->ticket_id = 0; tik_common_blk->device_id = 0; tik_common_blk->account_id = 0; tik_common_blk->sect_total_size = 0; tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_offset = (u32)tik->size; tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_count = 0; tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_entry_size = 0; memset(tik->data + tik->size, 0, TIK_MAX_SIZE - tik->size); } static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id) { if (!dst || !id) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } char tik_filename[0x30] = {0}; u64 tik_offset = 0, tik_size = 0; utilsGenerateHexStringFromData(tik_filename, sizeof(tik_filename), id->c, 0x10); strcat(tik_filename, ".tik"); if (!gamecardGetEntryInfoFromHashFileSystemPartitionByName(GameCardHashFileSystemPartitionType_Secure, tik_filename, &tik_offset, &tik_size)) { LOGFILE("Error retrieving offset and size for \"%s\" entry in secure hash FS partition!"); return false; } if (tik_size < TIK_MIN_SIZE || tik_size > TIK_MAX_SIZE) { LOGFILE("Invalid size for \"%s\"! (0x%lX)", tik_filename, tik_size); return false; } if (!gamecardReadStorage(dst->data, tik_size, tik_offset)) { LOGFILE("Failed to read \"%s\" data from the inserted gamecard!", tik_filename); return false; } if (!tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(dst->data, tik_size, &(dst->type), &(dst->size))) { LOGFILE("Unable to determine ticket type and size!"); return false; } return true; } static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id) { if (!dst || !id) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 i; u8 titlekey_type = 0; save_ctx_t *save_ctx = NULL; allocation_table_storage_ctx_t fat_storage = {0}; u64 ticket_bin_size = 0; u64 buf_size = (TIK_MAX_SIZE * 0x10); u64 br = 0, total_br = 0; u8 *ticket_bin_buf = NULL; bool found_tik = false, success = false; if (!tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(id, &titlekey_type)) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve ticket titlekey type!"); return false; } save_ctx = save_open_savefile(titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Common ? TIK_COMMON_SAVEFILE_PATH : TIK_PERSONALIZED_SAVEFILE_PATH, 0); if (!save_ctx) { LOGFILE("Failed to open ES %s ticket system savefile!", titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Common ? "common" : "personalized"); return false; } if (!save_get_fat_storage_from_file_entry_by_path(save_ctx, TIK_SAVEFILE_STORAGE_PATH, &fat_storage, &ticket_bin_size)) { LOGFILE("Failed to locate \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", TIK_SAVEFILE_STORAGE_PATH, titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Common ? "common" : "personalized"); goto out; } if (ticket_bin_size < TIK_MIN_SIZE || (ticket_bin_size % TIK_MAX_SIZE) != 0) { LOGFILE("Invalid size for \"%s\"! (0x%lX)", TIK_SAVEFILE_STORAGE_PATH, ticket_bin_size); goto out; } ticket_bin_buf = malloc(buf_size); if (!ticket_bin_buf) { LOGFILE("Unable to allocate 0x%lX bytes block for temporary read buffer!", buf_size); goto out; } while(total_br < ticket_bin_size) { if (buf_size > (ticket_bin_size - total_br)) buf_size = (ticket_bin_size - total_br); br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, ticket_bin_buf, total_br, buf_size); if (br != buf_size) { LOGFILE("Failed to read 0x%lX bytes chunk at offset 0x%lX from \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", buf_size, total_br, TIK_SAVEFILE_STORAGE_PATH, \ (titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Common ? "common" : "personalized")); goto out; } total_br += br; for(i = 0; i < buf_size; i += TIK_MAX_SIZE) { if ((buf_size - i) < TIK_MIN_SIZE) break; TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = tikGetCommonBlockFromMemoryBuffer(ticket_bin_buf + i); if (tik_common_blk && !memcmp(tik_common_blk->rights_id.c, id->c, 0x10)) { /* Jackpot */ found_tik = true; break; } } if (found_tik) break; } if (!found_tik) { LOGFILE("Unable to find a matching ticket entry for the provided Rights ID!"); goto out; } if (!tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(ticket_bin_buf + i, TIK_MAX_SIZE, &(dst->type), &(dst->size))) { LOGFILE("Unable to determine ticket type and size!"); goto out; } memcpy(dst->data, ticket_bin_buf + i, dst->size); success = true; out: if (ticket_bin_buf) free(ticket_bin_buf); if (save_ctx) save_close_savefile(save_ctx); return success; } static TikCommonBlock *tikGetCommonBlockFromMemoryBuffer(void *data) { if (!data) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } u32 sig_type = 0; u8 *data_u8 = (u8*)data; TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = NULL; memcpy(&sig_type, data_u8, sizeof(u32)); switch(sig_type) { case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha256: tik_common_blk = (TikCommonBlock*)(data_u8 + sizeof(SignatureBlockRsa4096)); break; case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha256: tik_common_blk = (TikCommonBlock*)(data_u8 + sizeof(SignatureBlockRsa2048)); break; case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha1: case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha256: tik_common_blk = (TikCommonBlock*)(data_u8 + sizeof(SignatureBlockEcc480)); break; case SignatureType_Hmac160Sha1: tik_common_blk = (TikCommonBlock*)(data_u8 + sizeof(SignatureBlockHmac160)); break; default: LOGFILE("Invalid signature type value! (0x%08X)", sig_type); return NULL; } return tik_common_blk; } static bool tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(Ticket *tik) { if (!tik) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } size_t out_keydata_size = 0; u8 out_keydata[0x100] = {0}; TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = NULL; tikEticketDeviceKeyData *eticket_devkey = NULL; tik_common_blk = tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(tik); if (!tik_common_blk) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve common block from ticket!"); return false; } switch(tik_common_blk->titlekey_type) { case TikTitleKeyType_Common: /* No titlekek crypto used */ memcpy(tik->enc_titlekey, tik_common_blk->titlekey_block, 0x10); break; case TikTitleKeyType_Personalized: /* Retrieve eTicket device key */ if (!tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey()) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve eTicket device key!"); return false; } eticket_devkey = (tikEticketDeviceKeyData*)g_eTicketDeviceKey.key; /* Perform a RSA-OAEP decrypt operation to get the titlekey */ if (!rsa2048OaepDecryptAndVerify(out_keydata, 0x100, tik_common_blk->titlekey_block, eticket_devkey->modulus, eticket_devkey->exponent, 0x100, g_nullHash, &out_keydata_size) || \ out_keydata_size < 0x10) { LOGFILE("RSA-OAEP titlekey decryption failed!"); return false; } /* Copy decrypted titlekey */ memcpy(tik->enc_titlekey, out_keydata, 0x10); break; default: LOGFILE("Invalid titlekey type value! (0x%02X)", tik_common_blk->titlekey_type); return false; } return true; } static bool tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(void *dst, const void *src, u8 key_generation) { if (!dst || !src) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } const u8 *titlekek = NULL; Aes128Context titlekey_aes_ctx = {0}; titlekek = keysGetTitlekek(key_generation); if (!titlekek) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve titlekek for key generation 0x%02X!", key_generation); return false; } aes128ContextCreate(&titlekey_aes_ctx, titlekek, false); aes128DecryptBlock(&titlekey_aes_ctx, dst, src); return true; } static bool tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(const FsRightsId *id, u8 *out) { if (!id || !out) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 count; FsRightsId *rights_ids; bool found = false; for(u8 i = 0; i < 2; i++) { count = 0; rights_ids = NULL; if (!tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(&rights_ids, &count, i == 1)) { LOGFILE("Unable to retrieve %s rights IDs!", i == 0 ? "common" : "personalized"); continue; } if (!count) continue; for(u32 j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (!memcmp(rights_ids[j].c, id->c, 0x10)) { *out = i; /* TikTitleKeyType_Common or TikTitleKeyType_Personalized */ found = true; break; } } free(rights_ids); if (found) break; } return found; } static bool tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(FsRightsId **out, u32 *out_count, bool personalized) { if (!out || !out_count) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u32 count = 0, ids_written = 0; FsRightsId *rights_ids = NULL; rc = (personalized ? esCountPersonalizedTicket((s32*)&count) : esCountCommonTicket((s32*)&count)); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("esCount%sTicket failed! (0x%08X)", personalized ? "Personalized" : "Common", rc); return false; } if (!count) { LOGFILE("No %s tickets available!", personalized ? "personalized" : "common"); *out_count = 0; return true; } rights_ids = calloc(count, sizeof(FsRightsId)); if (!rights_ids) { LOGFILE("Unable to allocate memory for %s rights IDs!", personalized ? "personalized" : "common"); return false; } rc = (personalized ? esListPersonalizedTicket((s32*)&ids_written, rights_ids, (s32)count) : esListCommonTicket((s32*)&ids_written, rights_ids, (s32)count)); if (R_FAILED(rc) || ids_written != count) { LOGFILE("esList%sTicket failed! (0x%08X) | Wrote %u entries, expected %u entries", personalized ? "Personalized" : "Common", rc, ids_written, count); free(rights_ids); return false; } *out = rights_ids; *out_count = count; return true; } static bool tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(const void *data, u64 data_size, u8 *out_type, u64 *out_size) { if (!data || data_size < TIK_MIN_SIZE || data_size > TIK_MAX_SIZE || !out_type || !out_size) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 sig_type = 0; u64 offset = 0; u8 type = TikType_None; const u8 *data_u8 = (const u8*)data; const TikCommonBlock *tik_common_blk = NULL; memcpy(&sig_type, data_u8, sizeof(u32)); switch(sig_type) { case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha256: type = TikType_SigRsa4096; offset += sizeof(SignatureBlockRsa4096); break; case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha256: type = TikType_SigRsa2048; offset += sizeof(SignatureBlockRsa2048); break; case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha1: case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha256: type = TikType_SigEcc480; offset += sizeof(SignatureBlockEcc480); break; case SignatureType_Hmac160Sha1: type = TikType_SigHmac160; offset += sizeof(SignatureBlockHmac160); break; default: LOGFILE("Invalid signature type value! (0x%08X)", sig_type); return false; } tik_common_blk = (const TikCommonBlock*)(data_u8 + offset); offset += sizeof(TikCommonBlock); if ((u32)offset != tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_offset) { LOGFILE("Calculated ticket common block end offset doesn't match ESv2 section records header offset! 0x%X != 0x%X", (u32)offset, tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_offset); return false; } for(u32 i = 0; i < tik_common_blk->sect_hdr_count; i++) { const TikEsv2SectionRecord *rec = (const TikEsv2SectionRecord*)(data_u8 + offset); offset += sizeof(TikEsv2SectionRecord); offset += ((u64)rec->record_count * (u64)rec->record_size); if (offset > data_size) { LOGFILE("Offset calculation exceeded input buffer size while counting ESv2 section records! (0x%lX)", offset); return false; } } *out_type = type; *out_size = offset; return true; } static bool tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey(void) { if (g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved) return true; Result rc = 0; u32 public_exponent = 0; tikEticketDeviceKeyData *eticket_devkey = NULL; Aes128CtrContext eticket_aes_ctx = {0}; rc = setcalGetEticketDeviceKey(&g_eTicketDeviceKey); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("setcalGetEticketDeviceKey failed! (0x%08X)", rc); return false; } /* Decrypt eTicket RSA key */ eticket_devkey = (tikEticketDeviceKeyData*)g_eTicketDeviceKey.key; aes128CtrContextCreate(&eticket_aes_ctx, keysGetEticketRsaKek(), eticket_devkey->ctr); aes128CtrCrypt(&eticket_aes_ctx, &(eticket_devkey->exponent), &(eticket_devkey->exponent), sizeof(tikEticketDeviceKeyData) - 0x10); /* Public exponent value must be 0x10001 */ /* It is stored use big endian byte order */ public_exponent = __builtin_bswap32(eticket_devkey->public_exponent); if (public_exponent != ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT) { LOGFILE("Invalid public RSA exponent for eTicket device key! Wrong keys? (0x%08X)", public_exponent); return false; } /* Test RSA key pair */ if (!tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(&(eticket_devkey->public_exponent), eticket_devkey->exponent, eticket_devkey->modulus)) { LOGFILE("RSA key pair test failed! Wrong keys?"); return false; } g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved = true; return true; } static bool tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(const void *e, const void *d, const void *n) { if (!e || !d || !n) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u8 x[0x100] = {0}, y[0x100] = {0}, z[0x100] = {0}; /* 0xCAFEBABE */ x[0xFC] = 0xCA; x[0xFD] = 0xFE; x[0xFE] = 0xBA; x[0xFF] = 0xBE; rc = splUserExpMod(x, n, d, 0x100, y); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("splUserExpMod failed! (#1) (0x%08X)", rc); return false; } rc = splUserExpMod(y, n, e, 4, z); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("splUserExpMod failed! (#2) (0x%08X)", rc); return false; } if (memcmp(x, z, 0x100) != 0) { LOGFILE("Invalid RSA key pair!"); return false; } return true; }