/* * tik.c * * Copyright (c) 2019-2020, shchmue. * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, DarkMatterCore . * * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool). * * nxdumptool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "utils.h" #include "tik.h" #include "cert.h" #include "save.h" #include "es.h" #include "keys.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "gamecard.h" #include "mem.h" #include "aes.h" #define TIK_COMMON_SAVEFILE_PATH BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME "/save/80000000000000e1" #define TIK_PERSONALIZED_SAVEFILE_PATH BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME "/save/80000000000000e2" #define TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH "/ticket_list.bin" #define TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH "/ticket.bin" #define ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001 #define ES_CTRKEY_ENTRY_ALIGNMENT 0x8 /* Type definitions. */ /// Used to parse ticket_list.bin entries. typedef struct { FsRightsId rights_id; u64 ticket_id; u32 account_id; u8 reserved[0x04]; } TikListEntry; NXDT_ASSERT(TikListEntry, 0x20); /// 9.x+ CTR key entry in ES .data segment. Used to store CTR key/IV data for encrypted volatile tickets in ticket.bin and/or encrypted entries in ticket_list.bin. /// This is always stored in pairs. The first entry holds the key/IV for the encrypted volatile ticket, while the second entry holds the key/IV for the encrypted entry in ticket_list.bin. /// First index in this list is always 0, and it's aligned to ES_CTRKEY_ENTRY_ALIGNMENT. typedef struct { u32 idx; ///< Entry index. u8 key[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< AES-128-CTR key. u8 ctr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< AES-128-CTR counter/IV. Always zeroed out. } TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x; NXDT_ASSERT(TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x, 0x24); /// Lookup pattern for TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x. typedef struct { u32 idx1; ///< Always set to 0 (first entry). u8 ctrdata[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * 2]; u32 idx2; ///< Always set to 1 (second entry). } TikEsCtrKeyPattern9x; NXDT_ASSERT(TikEsCtrKeyPattern9x, 0x28); /// Used to parse the eTicket device key retrieved from PRODINFO via setcalGetEticketDeviceKey(). /// Everything after the AES CTR is encrypted. typedef struct { u8 ctr[0x10]; u8 exponent[0x100]; u8 modulus[0x100]; u32 public_exponent; ///< Must match ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT. Stored using big endian byte order. u8 padding[0x14]; u64 device_id; u8 ghash[0x10]; } TikEticketDeviceKeyData; NXDT_ASSERT(TikEticketDeviceKeyData, 0x240); /* Global variables. */ static SetCalRsa2048DeviceKey g_eTicketDeviceKey = {0}; static bool g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved = false; static Mutex g_eTicketDeviceKeyMutex = 0; /// Used during the RSA-OAEP titlekey decryption stage. static const u8 g_nullHash[0x20] = { 0xE3, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x6F, 0xB9, 0x24, 0x27, 0xAE, 0x41, 0xE4, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x93, 0x4C, 0xA4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1B, 0x78, 0x52, 0xB8, 0x55 }; static const char *g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[] = { [TikTitleKeyType_Common] = "common", [TikTitleKeyType_Personalized] = "personalized" }; static MemoryLocation g_esMemoryLocation = { .program_id = ES_SYSMODULE_TID, .mask = 0, .data = NULL, .data_size = 0 }; /* Function prototypes. */ static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id); static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id); static bool tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(Ticket *tik); static bool tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(void *dst, const void *src, u8 key_generation); static bool tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(const FsRightsId *id, u8 *out); static bool tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(FsRightsId **out, u32 *out_count, bool personalized); static bool tikGetTicketEntryOffsetFromTicketList(save_ctx_t *save_ctx, u8 *buf, u64 buf_size, const FsRightsId *id, u64 *out_offset, u8 titlekey_type); static bool tikRetrieveTicketEntryFromTicketBin(save_ctx_t *save_ctx, u8 *buf, u64 buf_size, const FsRightsId *id, u64 ticket_offset, u8 titlekey_type); static bool tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(void *data, u64 data_size, u8 *out_type, u64 *out_size); static bool tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey(void); static bool tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(const void *e, const void *d, const void *n); bool tikRetrieveTicketByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id, bool use_gamecard) { if (!dst || !id) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = NULL; /* Check if this ticket has already been retrieved. */ if (dst->type > TikType_None && dst->type <= TikType_SigHmac160 && dst->size >= SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE && dst->size <= SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE) { tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(dst->data); if (tik_common_block && !memcmp(tik_common_block->rights_id.c, id->c, 0x10)) return true; } /* Clear output ticket. */ memset(dst, 0, sizeof(Ticket)); bool tik_retrieved = (use_gamecard ? tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(dst, id) : tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(dst, id)); if (!tik_retrieved) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve ticket data!"); return false; } mutexLock(&g_eTicketDeviceKeyMutex); bool titlekey_retrieved = tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(dst); mutexUnlock(&g_eTicketDeviceKeyMutex); if (!titlekey_retrieved) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve titlekey from ticket!"); return false; } /* Even though tickets do have a proper key_generation field, we'll just retrieve it from the rights_id field. */ /* Old custom tools used to wipe the key_generation field or save its value to a different offset. */ if (!tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(dst->dec_titlekey, dst->enc_titlekey, id->c[0xF])) { LOG_MSG("Unable to perform titlekek decryption!"); return false; } /* Generate rights ID string. */ tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(dst->data); utilsGenerateHexStringFromData(dst->rights_id_str, sizeof(dst->rights_id_str), tik_common_block->rights_id.c, sizeof(tik_common_block->rights_id.c)); return true; } bool tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket(Ticket *tik, u8 **out_raw_cert_chain, u64 *out_raw_cert_chain_size) { TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = NULL; u32 sig_type = 0; u8 *signature = NULL; u64 signature_size = 0; bool dev_cert = false; char cert_chain_issuer[0x40] = {0}; static const char *common_cert_names[] = { "XS00000020", "XS00000022", NULL }; u8 *raw_cert_chain = NULL; u64 raw_cert_chain_size = 0; if (!tik || tik->type == TikType_None || tik->type > TikType_SigHmac160 || tik->size < SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE || tik->size > SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE || \ !(tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(tik->data)) || tik_common_block->titlekey_type != TikTitleKeyType_Personalized || !out_raw_cert_chain || !out_raw_cert_chain_size) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Generate raw certificate chain for the new signature issuer (common). */ dev_cert = (strstr(tik_common_block->issuer, "CA00000004") != NULL); for(u8 i = 0; common_cert_names[i] != NULL; i++) { sprintf(cert_chain_issuer, "Root-CA%08X-%s", dev_cert ? 4 : 3, common_cert_names[i]); raw_cert_chain = certGenerateRawCertificateChainBySignatureIssuer(cert_chain_issuer, &raw_cert_chain_size); if (raw_cert_chain) break; } if (!raw_cert_chain) { LOG_MSG("Failed to generate raw certificate chain for common ticket signature issuer!"); return false; } /* Wipe signature. */ sig_type = signatureGetSigType(tik->data, false); signature = signatureGetSig(tik->data); signature_size = signatureGetSigSize(sig_type); memset(signature, 0xFF, signature_size); /* Change signature issuer. */ memset(tik_common_block->issuer, 0, sizeof(tik_common_block->issuer)); sprintf(tik_common_block->issuer, "%s", cert_chain_issuer); /* Wipe the titlekey block and copy the titlekek-encrypted titlekey to it. */ memset(tik_common_block->titlekey_block, 0, sizeof(tik_common_block->titlekey_block)); memcpy(tik_common_block->titlekey_block, tik->enc_titlekey, 0x10); /* Update ticket size. */ tik->size = (signatureGetBlockSize(sig_type) + sizeof(TikCommonBlock)); /* Update the rest of the ticket fields. */ tik_common_block->titlekey_type = TikTitleKeyType_Common; tik_common_block->property_mask &= ~(TikPropertyMask_ELicenseRequired | TikPropertyMask_Volatile); tik_common_block->ticket_id = 0; tik_common_block->device_id = 0; tik_common_block->account_id = 0; tik_common_block->sect_total_size = 0; tik_common_block->sect_hdr_offset = (u32)tik->size; tik_common_block->sect_hdr_count = 0; tik_common_block->sect_hdr_entry_size = 0; memset(tik->data + tik->size, 0, SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE - tik->size); /* Update output pointers. */ *out_raw_cert_chain = raw_cert_chain; *out_raw_cert_chain_size = raw_cert_chain_size; return true; } static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromGameCardByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id) { if (!dst || !id) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } char tik_filename[0x30] = {0}; u64 tik_offset = 0, tik_size = 0; utilsGenerateHexStringFromData(tik_filename, sizeof(tik_filename), id->c, 0x10); strcat(tik_filename, ".tik"); if (!gamecardGetHashFileSystemEntryInfoByName(GameCardHashFileSystemPartitionType_Secure, tik_filename, &tik_offset, &tik_size)) { LOG_MSG("Error retrieving offset and size for \"%s\" entry in secure hash FS partition!", tik_filename); return false; } if (tik_size < SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE || tik_size > SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE) { LOG_MSG("Invalid size for \"%s\"! (0x%lX).", tik_filename, tik_size); return false; } if (!gamecardReadStorage(dst->data, tik_size, tik_offset)) { LOG_MSG("Failed to read \"%s\" data from the inserted gamecard!", tik_filename); return false; } if (!tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(dst->data, tik_size, &(dst->type), &(dst->size))) { LOG_MSG("Unable to determine ticket type and size!"); return false; } return true; } static bool tikRetrieveTicketFromEsSaveDataByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id) { if (!dst || !id) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u8 titlekey_type = 0; save_ctx_t *save_ctx = NULL; u64 buf_size = (SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE * 0x100); u8 *buf = NULL; u64 ticket_offset = 0; bool success = false; /* Allocate memory to retrieve the ticket. */ if (!(buf = malloc(buf_size))) { LOG_MSG("Unable to allocate 0x%lX bytes block for temporary read buffer!", buf_size); return false; } /* Get titlekey type. */ if (!tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(id, &titlekey_type)) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve ticket titlekey type!"); goto end; } /* Open ES common/personalized system savefile. */ if (!(save_ctx = save_open_savefile(titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Common ? TIK_COMMON_SAVEFILE_PATH : TIK_PERSONALIZED_SAVEFILE_PATH, 0))) { LOG_MSG("Failed to open ES %s ticket system savefile!", g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); goto end; } /* Get ticket entry offset from ticket_list.bin. */ if (!tikGetTicketEntryOffsetFromTicketList(save_ctx, buf, buf_size, id, &ticket_offset, titlekey_type)) { LOG_MSG("Unable to find an entry with a matching Rights ID in \"%s\" from ES %s ticket system save!", TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); goto end; } /* Get ticket entry from ticket.bin. */ if (!tikRetrieveTicketEntryFromTicketBin(save_ctx, buf, buf_size, id, ticket_offset, titlekey_type)) { LOG_MSG("Unable to find a matching %s ticket entry for the provided Rights ID!", g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); goto end; } /* Get ticket type and size. */ if (!tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(buf, SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE, &(dst->type), &(dst->size))) { LOG_MSG("Unable to determine ticket type and size!"); goto end; } memcpy(dst->data, buf, dst->size); success = true; end: if (save_ctx) save_close_savefile(save_ctx); if (buf) free(buf); return success; } static bool tikGetTitleKekEncryptedTitleKeyFromTicket(Ticket *tik) { TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = NULL; if (!tik || !(tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(tik->data))) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } size_t out_keydata_size = 0; u8 out_keydata[0x100] = {0}; TikEticketDeviceKeyData *eticket_devkey = NULL; switch(tik_common_block->titlekey_type) { case TikTitleKeyType_Common: /* No console-specific crypto used. Copy titlekek-encrypted titlekey right away. */ memcpy(tik->enc_titlekey, tik_common_block->titlekey_block, 0x10); break; case TikTitleKeyType_Personalized: /* Retrieve eTicket device key. */ if (!tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey()) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve eTicket device key!"); return false; } eticket_devkey = (TikEticketDeviceKeyData*)g_eTicketDeviceKey.key; /* Perform a RSA-OAEP decrypt operation to get the titlekek-encrypted titlekey. */ if (!rsa2048OaepDecryptAndVerify(out_keydata, 0x100, tik_common_block->titlekey_block, eticket_devkey->modulus, eticket_devkey->exponent, 0x100, g_nullHash, &out_keydata_size) || \ out_keydata_size < 0x10) { LOG_MSG("RSA-OAEP titlekey decryption failed!"); return false; } /* Copy titlekek-encrypted titlekey. */ memcpy(tik->enc_titlekey, out_keydata, 0x10); break; default: LOG_MSG("Invalid titlekey type value! (0x%02X).", tik_common_block->titlekey_type); return false; } return true; } static bool tikGetTitleKekDecryptedTitleKey(void *dst, const void *src, u8 key_generation) { if (!dst || !src) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } const u8 *titlekek = NULL; Aes128Context titlekey_aes_ctx = {0}; titlekek = keysGetTitlekek(key_generation); if (!titlekek) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve titlekek for key generation 0x%02X!", key_generation); return false; } aes128ContextCreate(&titlekey_aes_ctx, titlekek, false); aes128DecryptBlock(&titlekey_aes_ctx, dst, src); return true; } static bool tikGetTitleKeyTypeFromRightsId(const FsRightsId *id, u8 *out) { if (!id || !out) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 count = 0; FsRightsId *rights_ids = NULL; bool found = false; for(u8 i = 0; i < 2; i++) { count = 0; rights_ids = NULL; if (!tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(&rights_ids, &count, i == 1)) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve %s rights IDs!", g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[i]); continue; } if (!count) continue; for(u32 j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (!memcmp(rights_ids[j].c, id->c, 0x10)) { *out = i; /* TikTitleKeyType_Common or TikTitleKeyType_Personalized. */ found = true; break; } } free(rights_ids); if (found) break; } return found; } static bool tikRetrieveRightsIdsByTitleKeyType(FsRightsId **out, u32 *out_count, bool personalized) { if (!out || !out_count) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u32 count = 0, ids_written = 0; FsRightsId *rights_ids = NULL; u8 str_idx = (personalized ? TikTitleKeyType_Personalized : TikTitleKeyType_Common); *out = NULL; *out_count = 0; rc = (personalized ? esCountPersonalizedTicket((s32*)&count) : esCountCommonTicket((s32*)&count)); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG("esCount%c%sTicket failed! (0x%08X).", toupper(g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx][0]), g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx] + 1); return false; } if (!count) { LOG_MSG("No %s tickets available!", g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx]); return true; } rights_ids = calloc(count, sizeof(FsRightsId)); if (!rights_ids) { LOG_MSG("Unable to allocate memory for %s rights IDs!", g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx]); return false; } rc = (personalized ? esListPersonalizedTicket((s32*)&ids_written, rights_ids, (s32)count) : esListCommonTicket((s32*)&ids_written, rights_ids, (s32)count)); if (R_FAILED(rc) || !ids_written) { LOG_MSG("esList%c%sTicket failed! (0x%08X). Wrote %u entries, expected %u entries.", toupper(g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx][0]), g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[str_idx] + 1, rc, ids_written, count); free(rights_ids); return false; } *out = rights_ids; *out_count = ids_written; return true; } static bool tikGetTicketEntryOffsetFromTicketList(save_ctx_t *save_ctx, u8 *buf, u64 buf_size, const FsRightsId *id, u64 *out_offset, u8 titlekey_type) { if (!save_ctx || !buf || !buf_size || (buf_size % sizeof(TikListEntry)) != 0 || !id || !out_offset) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } allocation_table_storage_ctx_t fat_storage = {0}; u64 ticket_list_bin_size = 0, br = 0, total_br = 0; u8 last_rights_id[0x10]; memset(last_rights_id, 0xFF, sizeof(last_rights_id)); bool last_entry_found = false, success = false; /* Get FAT storage info for the ticket_list.bin stored within the opened system savefile. */ if (!save_get_fat_storage_from_file_entry_by_path(save_ctx, TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH, &fat_storage, &ticket_list_bin_size)) { LOG_MSG("Failed to locate \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); return false; } /* Check ticket_list.bin size. */ if (ticket_list_bin_size < sizeof(TikListEntry) || (ticket_list_bin_size % sizeof(TikListEntry)) != 0) { LOG_MSG("Invalid size for \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save! (0x%lX).", TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type], ticket_list_bin_size); return false; } /* Look for an entry matching our rights ID in ticket_list.bin. */ while(total_br < ticket_list_bin_size) { if (buf_size > (ticket_list_bin_size - total_br)) buf_size = (ticket_list_bin_size - total_br); if ((br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buf, total_br, buf_size)) != buf_size) { LOG_MSG("Failed to read 0x%lX bytes chunk at offset 0x%lX from \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", buf_size, total_br, TIK_LIST_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); break; } for(u64 i = 0; i < buf_size; i += sizeof(TikListEntry)) { if ((buf_size - i) < sizeof(TikListEntry)) break; u64 entry_offset = (total_br + i); TikListEntry *entry = (TikListEntry*)(buf + i); /* Check if we found the last entry. */ if (!memcmp(entry->rights_id.c, last_rights_id, sizeof(last_rights_id))) { last_entry_found = true; break; } /* Check if this is the entry we're looking for. */ if (!memcmp(entry->rights_id.c, id->c, sizeof(id->c))) { /* Jackpot. */ *out_offset = (entry_offset << 5); /* (entry_offset / sizeof(TikListEntry)) * SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE */ success = true; break; } } total_br += br; if (last_entry_found || success) break; } return success; } static bool tikRetrieveTicketEntryFromTicketBin(save_ctx_t *save_ctx, u8 *buf, u64 buf_size, const FsRightsId *id, u64 ticket_offset, u8 titlekey_type) { if (!save_ctx || !buf || buf_size < SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE || !id || (ticket_offset % SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE) != 0) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } allocation_table_storage_ctx_t fat_storage = {0}; u64 ticket_bin_size = 0, br = 0; TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = NULL; Aes128CtrContext ctr_ctx = {0}; u8 null_ctr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0}, ctr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0}, dec_tik[SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE] = {0}; bool is_volatile = false, success = false; /* Get FAT storage info for the ticket.bin stored within the opened system savefile. */ if (!save_get_fat_storage_from_file_entry_by_path(save_ctx, TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH, &fat_storage, &ticket_bin_size)) { LOG_MSG("Failed to locate \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); return false; } /* Check ticket.bin size. */ if (ticket_bin_size < SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE || (ticket_bin_size % SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE) != 0 || ticket_bin_size < (ticket_offset + SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE)) { LOG_MSG("Invalid size for \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save! (0x%lX).", TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type], ticket_bin_size); return false; } /* Read ticket data. */ if ((br = save_allocation_table_storage_read(&fat_storage, buf, ticket_offset, SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE)) != SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE) { LOG_MSG("Failed to read 0x%lX bytes long ticket at offset 0x%lX from \"%s\" in ES %s ticket system save!", SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE, ticket_offset, TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH, \ g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); return false; } /* Check if we're dealing with a volatile (encrypted) ticket. */ if (!(tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(buf)) || strncmp(tik_common_block->issuer, "Root-", 5) != 0) { tik_common_block = NULL; is_volatile = true; /* Don't proceed if HOS version isn't at least 9.0.0. */ if (!hosversionAtLeast(9, 0, 0)) { LOG_MSG("Unable to retrieve ES key entry for volatile tickets under HOS versions below 9.0.0!"); return false; } /* Retrieve ES program memory. */ if (!memRetrieveFullProgramMemory(&g_esMemoryLocation)) { LOG_MSG("Failed to retrieve ES program memory!"); return false; } /* Retrieve the CTR key/IV from ES program memory in order to decrypt this ticket. */ for(u64 i = 0; i < g_esMemoryLocation.data_size; i += ES_CTRKEY_ENTRY_ALIGNMENT) { if ((g_esMemoryLocation.data_size - i) < (sizeof(TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x) * 2)) break; /* Check if the key indexes are valid. idx2 should always be an odd number equal to idx + 1. */ TikEsCtrKeyPattern9x *pattern = (TikEsCtrKeyPattern9x*)(g_esMemoryLocation.data + i); if (pattern->idx2 != (pattern->idx1 + 1) || !(pattern->idx2 & 1)) continue; /* Check if the key is not null and if the CTR is. */ TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x *key_entry = (TikEsCtrKeyEntry9x*)pattern; if (!memcmp(key_entry->key, null_ctr, sizeof(null_ctr)) || memcmp(key_entry->ctr, null_ctr, sizeof(null_ctr)) != 0) continue; /* Check if we can decrypt the current ticket with this data. */ memset(&ctr_ctx, 0, sizeof(Aes128CtrContext)); aes128CtrInitializePartialCtr(ctr, key_entry->ctr, ticket_offset); aes128CtrContextCreate(&ctr_ctx, key_entry->key, ctr); aes128CtrCrypt(&ctr_ctx, dec_tik, buf, SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE); /* Check if we successfully decrypted this ticket. */ if ((tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(dec_tik)) != NULL && !strncmp(tik_common_block->issuer, "Root-", 5)) { memcpy(buf, dec_tik, SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE); tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlock(buf); break; } tik_common_block = NULL; } /* Check if we were able to decrypt the ticket. */ if (!tik_common_block) { LOG_MSG("Unable to decrypt volatile ticket at offset 0x%lX in \"%s\" from ES %s ticket system save!", ticket_offset, TIK_DB_STORAGE_PATH, g_tikTitleKeyTypeStrings[titlekey_type]); goto end; } } /* Check if the rights ID from the ticket common block matches the one we're looking for. */ if (!(success = (memcmp(tik_common_block->rights_id.c, id->c, 0x10) == 0))) LOG_MSG("Retrieved ticket doesn't hold a matching Rights ID!"); end: if (is_volatile) memFreeMemoryLocation(&g_esMemoryLocation); return success; } static bool tikGetTicketTypeAndSize(void *data, u64 data_size, u8 *out_type, u64 *out_size) { u32 sig_type = 0; u64 signed_ticket_size = 0; u8 type = TikType_None; if (!data || data_size < SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE || data_size > SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE || !out_type || !out_size) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } if (!(signed_ticket_size = tikGetSignedTicketSize(data)) || signed_ticket_size > data_size) { LOG_MSG("Input buffer doesn't hold a valid signed ticket!"); return false; } sig_type = signatureGetSigType(data, false); switch(sig_type) { case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa4096Sha256: type = TikType_SigRsa4096; break; case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha1: case SignatureType_Rsa2048Sha256: type = TikType_SigRsa2048; break; case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha1: case SignatureType_Ecc480Sha256: type = TikType_SigEcc480; break; case SignatureType_Hmac160Sha1: type = TikType_SigHmac160; break; default: break; } *out_type = type; *out_size = signed_ticket_size; return true; } static bool tikRetrieveEticketDeviceKey(void) { if (g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved) return true; Result rc = 0; u32 public_exponent = 0; TikEticketDeviceKeyData *eticket_devkey = NULL; Aes128CtrContext eticket_aes_ctx = {0}; rc = setcalGetEticketDeviceKey(&g_eTicketDeviceKey); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG("setcalGetEticketDeviceKey failed! (0x%08X).", rc); return false; } /* Decrypt eTicket RSA key. */ eticket_devkey = (TikEticketDeviceKeyData*)g_eTicketDeviceKey.key; aes128CtrContextCreate(&eticket_aes_ctx, keysGetEticketRsaKek(g_eTicketDeviceKey.generation > 0), eticket_devkey->ctr); aes128CtrCrypt(&eticket_aes_ctx, &(eticket_devkey->exponent), &(eticket_devkey->exponent), sizeof(TikEticketDeviceKeyData) - 0x10); /* Public exponent value must be 0x10001. */ /* It is stored using big endian byte order. */ public_exponent = __builtin_bswap32(eticket_devkey->public_exponent); if (public_exponent != ETICKET_DEVKEY_PUBLIC_EXPONENT) { LOG_MSG("Invalid public RSA exponent for eTicket device key! Wrong keys? (0x%08X).", public_exponent); return false; } /* Test RSA key pair. */ if (!tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(&(eticket_devkey->public_exponent), eticket_devkey->exponent, eticket_devkey->modulus)) { LOG_MSG("RSA key pair test failed! Wrong keys?"); return false; } g_eTicketDeviceKeyRetrieved = true; return true; } static bool tikTestKeyPairFromEticketDeviceKey(const void *e, const void *d, const void *n) { if (!e || !d || !n) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u8 x[0x100] = {0}, y[0x100] = {0}, z[0x100] = {0}; /* 0xCAFEBABE. */ x[0xFC] = 0xCA; x[0xFD] = 0xFE; x[0xFE] = 0xBA; x[0xFF] = 0xBE; rc = splUserExpMod(x, n, d, 0x100, y); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG("splUserExpMod failed! (#1) (0x%08X).", rc); return false; } rc = splUserExpMod(y, n, e, 4, z); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG("splUserExpMod failed! (#2) (0x%08X).", rc); return false; } if (memcmp(x, z, 0x100) != 0) { LOG_MSG("Invalid RSA key pair!"); return false; } return true; }