/* * utils.c * * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, WerWolv. * Copyright (c) 2020, DarkMatterCore . * * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool). * * nxdumptool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "utils.h" //#include "freetype_helper.h" //#include "lvgl_helper.h" #include "keys.h" #include "gamecard.h" #include "services.h" #include "nca.h" #include "usb.h" #include "title.h" #include "fatfs/ff.h" #define LOGFILE_PATH "./" APP_TITLE ".log" /* Global variables. */ static bool g_resourcesInitialized = false, g_isDevUnit = false; static Mutex g_resourcesMutex = 0; static FsFileSystem *g_sdCardFileSystem = NULL; static FsStorage g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage = {0}; static FATFS *g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj = NULL; static AppletType g_programAppletType = 0; static bool g_homeButtonBlocked = false; static Mutex g_homeButtonMutex = 0; static u8 g_customFirmwareType = UtilsCustomFirmwareType_Unknown; static AppletHookCookie g_systemOverclockCookie = {0}; static Mutex g_logfileMutex = 0; static const char *g_logfileTimestampFormat = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d -> %s: "; static const char *g_logfileLineBreak = "\r\n"; static const char *g_sizeSuffixes[] = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB" }; static const u32 g_sizeSuffixesCount = MAX_ELEMENTS(g_sizeSuffixes); /* Function prototypes. */ static bool _utilsGetCustomFirmwareType(void); static bool _utilsIsDevelopmentUnit(void); static bool utilsMountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(void); static void utilsUnmountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(void); static bool utilsGetDeviceFileSystemAndFilePathFromAbsolutePath(const char *path, FsFileSystem **out_fs, char **out_filepath); static void utilsOverclockSystemAppletHook(AppletHookType hook, void *param); bool utilsInitializeResources(void) { mutexLock(&g_resourcesMutex); bool ret = g_resourcesInitialized; if (ret) goto end; /* Retrieve custom firmware type. */ if (!_utilsGetCustomFirmwareType()) goto end; /* Initialize needed services. */ if (!servicesInitialize()) { LOGFILE("Failed to initialize needed services!"); goto end; } /* Check if we're not running under a development unit. */ if (!_utilsIsDevelopmentUnit()) goto end; /* Initialize USB interface. */ if (!usbInitialize()) { LOGFILE("Failed to initialize USB interface!"); goto end; } /* Load NCA keyset. */ if (!keysLoadNcaKeyset()) { LOGFILE("Failed to load NCA keyset!"); goto end; } /* Allocate NCA crypto buffer. */ if (!ncaAllocateCryptoBuffer()) { LOGFILE("Unable to allocate memory for NCA crypto buffer!"); goto end; } /* Initialize gamecard interface. */ if (!gamecardInitialize()) { LOGFILE("Failed to initialize gamecard interface!"); goto end; } /* Initialize title interface. */ if (!titleInitialize()) { LOGFILE("Failed to initialize the title interface!"); goto end; } /* Retrieve pointer to the SD card FsFileSystem element. */ if (!(g_sdCardFileSystem = fsdevGetDeviceFileSystem("sdmc:"))) { LOGFILE("Failed to retrieve FsFileSystem from SD card!"); goto end; } /* Mount eMMC BIS System partition. */ if (!utilsMountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage()) goto end; /* Get applet type. */ g_programAppletType = appletGetAppletType(); /* Disable screen dimming and auto sleep. */ appletSetMediaPlaybackState(true); /* Overclock system. */ utilsOverclockSystem(true); /* Setup an applet hook to change the hardware clocks after a system mode change (docked <-> undocked). */ appletHook(&g_systemOverclockCookie, utilsOverclockSystemAppletHook, NULL); /* Initialize FreeType. */ //if (!freeTypeHelperInitialize()) return false; /* Initialize LVGL. */ //if (!lvglHelperInitialize()) return false; ret = g_resourcesInitialized = true; end: mutexUnlock(&g_resourcesMutex); return ret; } void utilsCloseResources(void) { mutexLock(&g_resourcesMutex); /* Free LVGL resources. */ //lvglHelperExit(); /* Free FreeType resources. */ //freeTypeHelperExit(); /* Unset our overclock applet hook. */ appletUnhook(&g_systemOverclockCookie); /* Restore hardware clocks. */ utilsOverclockSystem(false); /* Enable screen dimming and auto sleep. */ appletSetMediaPlaybackState(false); /* Unblock HOME button presses. */ utilsChangeHomeButtonBlockStatus(false); /* Unmount eMMC BIS System partition. */ utilsUnmountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(); /* Deinitialize title interface. */ titleExit(); /* Deinitialize gamecard interface. */ gamecardExit(); /* Free NCA crypto buffer. */ ncaFreeCryptoBuffer(); /* Close USB interface. */ usbExit(); /* Close initialized services. */ servicesClose(); g_resourcesInitialized = false; mutexUnlock(&g_resourcesMutex); } bool utilsCreateThread(Thread *out_thread, ThreadFunc func, void *arg, int cpu_id) { /* Core 3 is reserved for HOS, so we can only use cores 0, 1 and 2. */ /* -2 can be provided to use the default process core. */ if (!out_thread || !func || (cpu_id < 0 && cpu_id != -2) || cpu_id > 2) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u64 core_mask = 0; size_t stack_size = 0x20000; /* Same value as libnx's newlib. */ bool success = false; memset(out_thread, 0, sizeof(Thread)); /* Get process core mask. */ rc = svcGetInfo(&core_mask, InfoType_CoreMask, CUR_PROCESS_HANDLE, 0); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("svcGetInfo failed! (0x%08X).", rc); goto end; } /* Create thread. */ /* Enable preemptive multithreading by using priority 0x3B. */ rc = threadCreate(out_thread, func, arg, NULL, stack_size, 0x3B, cpu_id); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("threadCreate failed! (0x%08X).", rc); goto end; } /* Set thread core mask. */ rc = svcSetThreadCoreMask(out_thread->handle, cpu_id == -2 ? -1 : cpu_id, core_mask); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("svcSetThreadCoreMask failed! (0x%08X).", rc); goto end; } /* Start thread. */ rc = threadStart(out_thread); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("threadStart failed! (0x%08X).", rc); goto end; } success = true; end: if (!success && out_thread->handle != INVALID_HANDLE) threadClose(out_thread); return success; } void utilsJoinThread(Thread *thread) { if (!thread || thread->handle == INVALID_HANDLE) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return; } Result rc = threadWaitForExit(thread); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("threadWaitForExit failed! (0x%08X).", rc); return; } threadClose(thread); memset(thread, 0, sizeof(Thread)); } bool utilsIsDevelopmentUnit(void) { mutexLock(&g_resourcesMutex); bool ret = (g_resourcesInitialized && g_isDevUnit); mutexUnlock(&g_resourcesMutex); return ret; } u64 utilsHidKeysAllDown(void) { u64 keys_down = 0; for(u32 i = 0; i < CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN; i++) keys_down |= hidKeysDown(i); return keys_down; } u64 utilsHidKeysAllHeld(void) { u64 keys_held = 0; for(u32 i = 0; i < CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN; i++) keys_held |= hidKeysHeld(i); return keys_held; } void utilsWaitForButtonPress(u64 flag) { /* Don't consider touch screen presses nor stick movement as button inputs. */ if (!flag) flag = ~(KEY_TOUCH | KEY_LSTICK_LEFT | KEY_LSTICK_RIGHT | KEY_LSTICK_UP | KEY_LSTICK_DOWN | KEY_RSTICK_LEFT | KEY_RSTICK_RIGHT | KEY_RSTICK_UP | KEY_RSTICK_DOWN); while(appletMainLoop()) { hidScanInput(); u64 keys_down = utilsHidKeysAllDown(); if (keys_down & flag) break; } } bool utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(char **dst, size_t *dst_size, const char *fmt, ...) { if (!dst || !dst_size || !fmt || !strlen(fmt)) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); int formatted_str_len = 0; size_t required_dst_size = 0, dst_str_len = (*dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0); char *realloc_dst = NULL; bool success = false; if (dst_str_len > *dst_size) { **dst = '\0'; dst_str_len = 0; } formatted_str_len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args); if (formatted_str_len <= 0) { LOGFILE("Failed to retrieve formatted string length!"); goto end; } required_dst_size = (dst_str_len + (size_t)formatted_str_len + 1); if (required_dst_size > *dst_size) { realloc_dst = realloc(*dst, required_dst_size); if (!realloc_dst) { LOGFILE("Failed to reallocate destination buffer!"); goto end; } *dst = realloc_dst; realloc_dst = NULL; memset(*dst + dst_str_len, 0, (size_t)formatted_str_len + 1); *dst_size = required_dst_size; } vsprintf(*dst + dst_str_len, fmt, args); success = true; end: va_end(args); return success; } void utilsWriteMessageToLogFile(const char *func_name, const char *fmt, ...) { if (!func_name || !strlen(func_name) || !fmt || !strlen(fmt)) return; mutexLock(&g_logfileMutex); va_list args; FILE *logfile = fopen(LOGFILE_PATH, "a+"); if (!logfile) goto end; time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm *ts = localtime(&now); fprintf(logfile, g_logfileTimestampFormat, ts->tm_year + 1900, ts->tm_mon + 1, ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min, ts->tm_sec, func_name); va_start(args, fmt); vfprintf(logfile, fmt, args); va_end(args); fprintf(logfile, g_logfileLineBreak); fclose(logfile); utilsCommitSdCardFileSystemChanges(); end: mutexUnlock(&g_logfileMutex); } void utilsWriteMessageToLogBuffer(char **dst, size_t *dst_size, const char *func_name, const char *fmt, ...) { if (!dst || !dst_size || !func_name || !strlen(func_name) || !fmt || !strlen(fmt)) return; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm *ts = localtime(&now); int timestamp_len = 0, formatted_str_len = 0; size_t required_dst_size = 0, dst_str_len = (*dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0); char *realloc_dst = NULL; if (dst_str_len > *dst_size) { **dst = '\0'; dst_str_len = 0; } timestamp_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, g_logfileTimestampFormat, ts->tm_year + 1900, ts->tm_mon + 1, ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min, ts->tm_sec, func_name); if (timestamp_len <= 0) goto end; formatted_str_len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args); if (formatted_str_len <= 0) goto end; required_dst_size = (dst_str_len + (size_t)timestamp_len + (size_t)formatted_str_len + 3); if (required_dst_size > *dst_size) { realloc_dst = realloc(*dst, required_dst_size); if (!realloc_dst) goto end; *dst = realloc_dst; realloc_dst = NULL; memset(*dst + dst_str_len, 0, (size_t)timestamp_len + (size_t)formatted_str_len + 3); *dst_size = required_dst_size; } sprintf(*dst + dst_str_len, g_logfileTimestampFormat, ts->tm_year + 1900, ts->tm_mon + 1, ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min, ts->tm_sec, func_name); vsprintf(*dst + dst_str_len + (size_t)timestamp_len, fmt, args); sprintf(*dst + dst_str_len + (size_t)timestamp_len + (size_t)formatted_str_len, g_logfileLineBreak); end: va_end(args); } void utilsWriteLogBufferToLogFile(const char *src) { if (!src || !strlen(src)) return; mutexLock(&g_logfileMutex); FILE *logfile = fopen(LOGFILE_PATH, "a+"); if (!logfile) goto end; fprintf(logfile, "%s", src); fclose(logfile); utilsCommitSdCardFileSystemChanges(); end: mutexUnlock(&g_logfileMutex); } void utilsLogFileMutexControl(bool lock) { if (lock) { mutexLock(&g_logfileMutex); } else { mutexUnlock(&g_logfileMutex); } } void utilsReplaceIllegalCharacters(char *str, bool ascii_only) { size_t strsize = 0; if (!str || !(strsize = strlen(str))) return; for(size_t i = 0; i < strsize; i++) { if (memchr("?[]/\\=+<>:;\",*|^", str[i], sizeof("?[]/\\=+<>:;\",*|^") - 1) || str[i] < 0x20 || (!ascii_only && str[i] == 0x7F) || (ascii_only && str[i] >= 0x7F)) str[i] = '_'; } } void utilsTrimString(char *str) { size_t strsize = 0; char *start = NULL, *end = NULL; if (!str || !(strsize = strlen(str))) return; start = str; end = (start + strsize); while(--end >= start) { if (!isspace((unsigned char)*end)) break; } *(++end) = '\0'; while(isspace((unsigned char)*start)) start++; if (start != str) memmove(str, start, end - start + 1); } void utilsGenerateHexStringFromData(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const void *src, size_t src_size) { if (!src || !src_size || !dst || dst_size < ((src_size * 2) + 1)) return; size_t i, j; const u8 *src_u8 = (const u8*)src; for(i = 0, j = 0; i < src_size; i++) { char h_nib = ((src_u8[i] >> 4) & 0xF); char l_nib = (src_u8[i] & 0xF); dst[j++] = (h_nib + (h_nib < 0xA ? 0x30 : 0x57)); dst[j++] = (l_nib + (l_nib < 0xA ? 0x30 : 0x57)); } dst[j] = '\0'; } void utilsGenerateFormattedSizeString(u64 size, char *dst, size_t dst_size) { if (!dst || dst_size < 2) return; double converted_size = (double)size; for(u32 i = 0; i < g_sizeSuffixesCount; i++) { if (converted_size >= pow(1024.0, i + 1) && (i + 1) < g_sizeSuffixesCount) continue; converted_size /= pow(1024.0, i); snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%.*f %s", (converted_size >= 100.0 ? 0 : (converted_size >= 10.0 ? 1 : 2)), converted_size, g_sizeSuffixes[i]); break; } } bool utilsGetFreeSpaceFromFileSystem(FsFileSystem *fs, u64 *out) { if (!fs || !serviceIsActive(&(fs->s)) || !out) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = fsFsGetFreeSpace(fs, "/", (s64*)out); if (R_FAILED(rc)) LOGFILE("fsFsGetFreeSpace failed! (0x%08X).", rc); return R_SUCCEEDED(rc); } bool utilsGetFreeSpaceFromFileSystemByPath(const char *path, u64 *out) { FsFileSystem *fs = NULL; if (!utilsGetDeviceFileSystemAndFilePathFromAbsolutePath(path, &fs, NULL) || !out) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } return utilsGetFreeSpaceFromFileSystem(fs, out); } bool utilsGetFreeSdCardFileSystemSpace(u64 *out) { return utilsGetFreeSpaceFromFileSystem(g_sdCardFileSystem, out); } bool utilsCommitFileSystemChangesByPath(const char *path) { Result rc = 0; FsFileSystem *fs = NULL; if (!utilsGetDeviceFileSystemAndFilePathFromAbsolutePath(path, &fs, NULL)) return false; rc = fsFsCommit(fs); return R_SUCCEEDED(rc); } bool utilsCommitSdCardFileSystemChanges(void) { if (!g_sdCardFileSystem) return false; Result rc = fsFsCommit(g_sdCardFileSystem); return R_SUCCEEDED(rc); } bool utilsCheckIfFileExists(const char *path) { if (!path || !strlen(path)) return false; FILE *chkfile = fopen(path, "rb"); if (chkfile) { fclose(chkfile); return true; } return false; } bool utilsCreateConcatenationFile(const char *path) { if (!path || !strlen(path)) { LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Safety check: remove any existant file/directory at the destination path. */ remove(path); fsdevDeleteDirectoryRecursively(path); /* Create ConcatenationFile */ /* If the call succeeds, the caller function will be able to operate on this file using stdio calls. */ Result rc = fsdevCreateFile(path, 0, FsCreateOption_BigFile); if (R_FAILED(rc)) LOGFILE("fsdevCreateFile failed for \"%s\"! (0x%08X).", path, rc); utilsCommitFileSystemChangesByPath(path); return R_SUCCEEDED(rc); } void utilsCreateDirectoryTree(const char *path, bool create_last_element) { char *ptr = NULL, *tmp = NULL; size_t path_len = 0; if (!path || !(path_len = strlen(path))) return; tmp = calloc(path_len + 1, sizeof(char)); if (!tmp) return; ptr = strchr(path, '/'); while(ptr) { sprintf(tmp, "%.*s", (int)(ptr - path), path); mkdir(tmp, 0777); ptr = strchr(++ptr, '/'); } if (create_last_element) mkdir(path, 0777); free(tmp); utilsCommitFileSystemChangesByPath(path); } bool utilsAppletModeCheck(void) { return (g_programAppletType != AppletType_Application && g_programAppletType != AppletType_SystemApplication); } void utilsChangeHomeButtonBlockStatus(bool block) { mutexLock(&g_homeButtonMutex); /* Only change HOME button blocking status if we're running as a regular application or a system application, and if it's current blocking status is different than the requested one. */ if (!utilsAppletModeCheck() && block != g_homeButtonBlocked) { if (block) { appletBeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed(0); } else { appletEndBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed(); } g_homeButtonBlocked = block; } mutexUnlock(&g_homeButtonMutex); } u8 utilsGetCustomFirmwareType(void) { return g_customFirmwareType; } FsStorage *utilsGetEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(void) { return &g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage; } void utilsOverclockSystem(bool overclock) { u32 cpuClkRate = ((overclock ? CPU_CLKRT_OVERCLOCKED : CPU_CLKRT_NORMAL) * 1000000); u32 memClkRate = ((overclock ? MEM_CLKRT_OVERCLOCKED : MEM_CLKRT_NORMAL) * 1000000); servicesChangeHardwareClockRates(cpuClkRate, memClkRate); } static bool _utilsGetCustomFirmwareType(void) { bool has_service = false, tx_srv = false, rnx_srv = false; /* First, check if we're running under Atmosphere or an Atmosphere-based CFW by using a SM API extension that's only provided by it. */ if (R_SUCCEEDED(servicesAtmosphereHasService(&has_service, "ncm"))) { /* We're running under Atmosphere or an Atmosphere-based CFW. Time to check which one is it. */ tx_srv = (R_SUCCEEDED(servicesAtmosphereHasService(&has_service, "tx")) && has_service); rnx_srv = (R_SUCCEEDED(servicesAtmosphereHasService(&has_service, "rnx")) && has_service); } else { /* Odds are we're not running under Atmosphere, or maybe we're running under an old Atmosphere version without SM API extensions. */ /* We'll use the smRegisterService() trick to check for running services. */ /* But first, we need to re-initialize SM in order to avoid 0xF601 (port remote dead) errors. */ smExit(); Result rc = smInitialize(); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("smInitialize failed! (0x%08X).", rc); return false; } tx_srv = servicesCheckRunningServiceByName("tx"); rnx_srv = servicesCheckRunningServiceByName("rnx"); } /* Finally, determine the CFW type. */ g_customFirmwareType = (rnx_srv ? UtilsCustomFirmwareType_ReiNX : (tx_srv ? UtilsCustomFirmwareType_SXOS : UtilsCustomFirmwareType_Atmosphere)); LOGFILE("Detected %s CFW.", (g_customFirmwareType == UtilsCustomFirmwareType_Atmosphere ? "Atmosphere" : (g_customFirmwareType == UtilsCustomFirmwareType_SXOS ? "SX OS" : "ReiNX"))); return true; } static bool _utilsIsDevelopmentUnit(void) { Result rc = 0; bool tmp = false; rc = splIsDevelopment(&tmp); if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc)) { g_isDevUnit = tmp; LOGFILE("Running under %s unit.", g_isDevUnit ? "development" : "retail"); } else { LOGFILE("splIsDevelopment failed! (0x%08X).", rc); } return R_SUCCEEDED(rc); } static bool utilsMountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(void) { Result rc = 0; FRESULT fr = FR_OK; rc = fsOpenBisStorage(&g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage, FsBisPartitionId_System); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOGFILE("Failed to open eMMC BIS System partition storage! (0x%08X).", rc); return false; } g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj = calloc(1, sizeof(FATFS)); if (!g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj) { LOGFILE("Unable to allocate memory for FatFs element!"); return false; } fr = f_mount(g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj, BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME, 1); if (fr != FR_OK) { LOGFILE("Failed to mount eMMC BIS System partition! (%u).", fr); return false; } return true; } static void utilsUnmountEmmcBisSystemPartitionStorage(void) { if (g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj) { f_unmount(BIS_SYSTEM_PARTITION_MOUNT_NAME); free(g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj); g_emmcBisSystemPartitionFatFsObj = NULL; } if (serviceIsActive(&(g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage.s))) { fsStorageClose(&g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage); memset(&g_emmcBisSystemPartitionStorage, 0, sizeof(FsStorage)); } } static bool utilsGetDeviceFileSystemAndFilePathFromAbsolutePath(const char *path, FsFileSystem **out_fs, char **out_filepath) { FsFileSystem *fs = NULL; char *name_end = NULL, *filepath = NULL, name[32] = {0}; if (!path || !strlen(path) || !(name_end = strchr(path, ':')) || (size_t)(name_end - path) >= MAX_ELEMENTS(name) || (!out_fs && !out_filepath) || \ (out_filepath && *(filepath = (name_end + 1)) != '/')) return false; sprintf(name, "%.*s", (int)(name_end - path), path); fs = fsdevGetDeviceFileSystem(name); if (!fs) return false; if (out_fs) *out_fs = fs; if (out_filepath) *out_filepath = filepath; return true; } static void utilsOverclockSystemAppletHook(AppletHookType hook, void *param) { (void)param; if (hook != AppletHookType_OnOperationMode && hook != AppletHookType_OnPerformanceMode) return; /* To do: read config here to actually know the value to use with utilsOverclockSystem. */ utilsOverclockSystem(false); }