/* * main.c * * Copyright (c) 2020, DarkMatterCore . * * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool). * * nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "nxdt_utils.h" #include "gamecard.h" #include "usb.h" #include "title.h" #define BLOCK_SIZE USB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE bool g_borealisInitialized = false; static PadState g_padState = {0}; /* Type definitions. */ typedef void (*MenuElementOptionFunction)(u32 idx); typedef struct { u32 selected; ///< Used to keep track of the selected option. MenuElementOptionFunction options_func; ///< Pointer to a function to be called each time a new option is selected. Should be set to NULL if not used. const char **options; ///< Pointer to multiple char pointers with strings representing options. Last element must be set to NULL. } MenuElementOption; typedef bool (*MenuElementFunction)(void); typedef struct { const char *str; ///< Pointer to a string to be printed for this menu element. void *child_menu; ///< Pointer to a child Menu element. Must be set to NULL if task_func != NULL. MenuElementFunction task_func; ///< Pointer to a function to be called by this element. Must be set to NULL if child_menu != NULL. MenuElementOption *element_options; ///< Options for this menu element. Should be set to NULL if not used. } MenuElement; typedef struct _Menu { struct _Menu *parent; ///< Set to NULL in the root menu element. u32 selected, scroll; ///< Used to keep track of the selected element and scroll values. MenuElement **elements; ///< Element info from this menu. Last element must be set to NULL. } Menu; typedef struct { void *data; size_t data_size; size_t data_written; size_t total_size; bool read_error; bool write_error; bool transfer_cancelled; u32 xci_crc, full_xci_crc; } ThreadSharedData; /* Function prototypes. */ static void consolePrint(const char *text, ...); static u32 menuGetElementCount(const Menu *menu); static bool sendGameCardKeyAreaViaUsb(void); static bool sendGameCardCertificateViaUsb(void); static bool sendGameCardImageViaUsb(void); static void changeKeyAreaOption(u32 idx); static void changeCertificateOption(u32 idx); static void changeTrimOption(u32 idx); static void changeCrcOption(u32 idx); static void read_thread_func(void *arg); static void write_thread_func(void *arg); /* Global variables. */ static bool g_appendKeyArea = false, g_keepCertificate = false, g_trimDump = false, g_calcCrc = false; static const char *g_xciOptions[] = { "no", "yes", NULL }; static MenuElement *g_xciMenuElements[] = { &(MenuElement){ .str = "start dump", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = &sendGameCardImageViaUsb, .element_options = NULL }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "append key area", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = NULL, .element_options = &(MenuElementOption){ .selected = 0, .options_func = &changeKeyAreaOption, .options = g_xciOptions } }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "keep certificate", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = NULL, .element_options = &(MenuElementOption){ .selected = 0, .options_func = &changeCertificateOption, .options = g_xciOptions } }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "trim dump", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = NULL, .element_options = &(MenuElementOption){ .selected = 0, .options_func = &changeTrimOption, .options = g_xciOptions } }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "calculate crc32", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = NULL, .element_options = &(MenuElementOption){ .selected = 0, .options_func = &changeCrcOption, .options = g_xciOptions } }, NULL }; static Menu g_xciMenu = { .parent = NULL, .selected = 0, .scroll = 0, .elements = g_xciMenuElements }; static MenuElement *g_rootMenuElements[] = { &(MenuElement){ .str = "dump key area (initial data)", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = &sendGameCardKeyAreaViaUsb, .element_options = NULL }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "dump certificate", .child_menu = NULL, .task_func = &sendGameCardCertificateViaUsb, .element_options = NULL }, &(MenuElement){ .str = "dump xci", .child_menu = &g_xciMenu, .task_func = NULL, .element_options = NULL }, NULL }; static Menu g_rootMenu = { .parent = NULL, .selected = 0, .scroll = 0, .elements = g_rootMenuElements }; static Mutex g_fileMutex = 0; static CondVar g_readCondvar = 0, g_writeCondvar = 0; static char path[FS_MAX_PATH] = {0}; static void utilsScanPads(void) { padUpdate(&g_padState); } static u64 utilsGetButtonsDown(void) { return padGetButtonsDown(&g_padState); } static u64 utilsGetButtonsHeld(void) { return padGetButtons(&g_padState); } static void utilsWaitForButtonPress(u64 flag) { /* Don't consider stick movement as button inputs. */ if (!flag) flag = ~(HidNpadButton_StickLLeft | HidNpadButton_StickLRight | HidNpadButton_StickLUp | HidNpadButton_StickLDown | HidNpadButton_StickRLeft | HidNpadButton_StickRRight | \ HidNpadButton_StickRUp | HidNpadButton_StickRDown); while(appletMainLoop()) { utilsScanPads(); if (utilsGetButtonsDown() & flag) break; } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ret = 0; Menu *cur_menu = &g_rootMenu; u32 element_count = menuGetElementCount(cur_menu), page_size = 30; if (!utilsInitializeResources(argc, (const char**)argv)) { ret = -1; goto out; } /* Configure input. */ /* Up to 8 different, full controller inputs. */ /* Individual Joy-Cons not supported. */ padConfigureInput(8, HidNpadStyleSet_NpadFullCtrl); padInitializeWithMask(&g_padState, 0x1000000FFUL); consoleInit(NULL); while(appletMainLoop()) { consoleClear(); printf("\npress b to %s.\n\n", cur_menu->parent ? "go back" : "exit"); u32 limit = (cur_menu->scroll + page_size); MenuElement *selected_element = cur_menu->elements[cur_menu->selected]; MenuElementOption *selected_element_options = selected_element->element_options; for(u32 i = cur_menu->scroll; cur_menu->elements[i] && i < element_count; i++) { if (i >= limit) break; MenuElement *cur_element = cur_menu->elements[i]; MenuElementOption *cur_options = cur_menu->elements[i]->element_options; printf("%s%s", i == cur_menu->selected ? " -> " : " ", cur_element->str); if (cur_options) { printf(": "); if (cur_options->selected > 0) printf("< "); printf("%s", cur_options->options[cur_options->selected]); if (cur_options->options[cur_options->selected + 1]) printf(" >"); } printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); consoleUpdate(NULL); u64 btn_down = 0, btn_held = 0; while(!btn_down && !btn_held) { utilsScanPads(); btn_down = utilsGetButtonsDown(); btn_held = utilsGetButtonsHeld(); } if (btn_down & HidNpadButton_A) { Menu *child_menu = (Menu*)selected_element->child_menu; if (child_menu) { child_menu->parent = cur_menu; cur_menu = child_menu; element_count = menuGetElementCount(cur_menu); } else if (selected_element->task_func) { selected_element->task_func(); } } else if ((btn_down & HidNpadButton_Down) || (btn_held & (HidNpadButton_StickLDown | HidNpadButton_StickRDown))) { cur_menu->selected++; if (!cur_menu->elements[cur_menu->selected]) { if (btn_down & HidNpadButton_Down) { cur_menu->selected = 0; cur_menu->scroll = 0; } else { cur_menu->selected--; } } else if (cur_menu->selected >= limit && cur_menu->elements[cur_menu->selected + 1]) { cur_menu->scroll++; } } else if ((btn_down & HidNpadButton_Up) || (btn_held & (HidNpadButton_StickLUp | HidNpadButton_StickRUp))) { cur_menu->selected--; if (cur_menu->selected == UINT32_MAX) { if (btn_down & HidNpadButton_Up) { cur_menu->selected = (element_count - 1); cur_menu->scroll = (element_count > page_size ? (element_count - page_size) : 0); } else { cur_menu->selected = 0; } } else if (cur_menu->selected < cur_menu->scroll && cur_menu->scroll > 0) { cur_menu->scroll--; } } else if ((btn_down & (HidNpadButton_Right | HidNpadButton_StickLRight | HidNpadButton_StickRRight)) && selected_element_options) { selected_element_options->selected++; if (!selected_element_options->options[selected_element_options->selected]) selected_element_options->selected--; if (selected_element_options->options_func) selected_element_options->options_func(selected_element_options->selected); } else if ((btn_down & (HidNpadButton_Left | HidNpadButton_StickLLeft | HidNpadButton_StickRLeft)) && selected_element_options) { selected_element_options->selected--; if (selected_element_options->selected == UINT32_MAX) selected_element_options->selected = 0; if (selected_element_options->options_func) selected_element_options->options_func(selected_element_options->selected); } else if (btn_down & HidNpadButton_B) { if (!cur_menu->parent) break; cur_menu = cur_menu->parent; element_count = menuGetElementCount(cur_menu); } if (btn_held & (HidNpadButton_StickLDown | HidNpadButton_StickRDown | HidNpadButton_StickLUp | HidNpadButton_StickRUp)) svcSleepThread(50000000); // 50 ms } out: utilsCloseResources(); consoleExit(NULL); return ret; } static void consolePrint(const char *text, ...) { va_list v; va_start(v, text); vfprintf(stdout, text, v); va_end(v); consoleUpdate(NULL); } static u32 menuGetElementCount(const Menu *menu) { if (!menu || !menu->elements || !menu->elements[0]) return 0; u32 cnt; for(cnt = 0; menu->elements[cnt]; cnt++); return cnt; } static bool waitForGameCardAndUsb(void) { consoleClear(); consolePrint("waiting for gamecard...\n"); u8 status = GameCardStatus_NotInserted; while(status <= GameCardStatus_Processing) status = gamecardGetStatus(); switch(status) { case GameCardStatus_NoGameCardPatchEnabled: consolePrint("\"nogc\" patch enabled, please disable it and reboot your console\n"); break; case GameCardStatus_LotusAsicFirmwareUpdateRequired: consolePrint("gamecard controller firmware update required, please update your console\n"); break; case GameCardStatus_InsertedAndInfoNotLoaded: consolePrint("unexpected I/O error occurred, please check the logfile\n"); break; default: break; } if (status != GameCardStatus_InsertedAndInfoLoaded) { consolePrint("press any button\n"); utilsWaitForButtonPress(0); return false; } consolePrint("waiting for usb session...\n"); while(true) { if (usbIsReady()) break; } return true; } static bool sendFileData(const char *path, void *data, size_t data_size) { if (!path || !strlen(path) || !data || !data_size) { consolePrint("invalid parameters to send file data!\n"); return false; } if (!usbSendFilePropertiesCommon(data_size, path)) { consolePrint("failed to send file properties for \"%s\"!\n", path); return false; } if (!usbSendFileData(data, data_size)) { consolePrint("failed to send file data for \"%s\"!\n", path); return false; } return true; } static bool dumpGameCardKeyArea(GameCardKeyArea *out) { if (!out) { consolePrint("invalid parameters to dump key area!\n"); return false; } if (!gamecardGetKeyArea(out)) { consolePrint("failed to get gamecard key area\n"); return false; } consolePrint("get gamecard key area ok\n"); return true; } static bool sendGameCardKeyAreaViaUsb(void) { if (!waitForGameCardAndUsb()) return false; utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(true); GameCardKeyArea gc_key_area = {0}; bool success = false; u32 crc = 0; char *filename = titleGenerateGameCardFileName(TitleNamingConvention_Full, TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_IllegalFsChars); if (!dumpGameCardKeyArea(&gc_key_area) || !filename) goto end; crc = crc32Calculate(&(gc_key_area.initial_data), sizeof(GameCardInitialData)); snprintf(path, MAX_ELEMENTS(path), "%s (Initial Data) (%08X).bin", filename, crc); if (!sendFileData(path, &(gc_key_area.initial_data), sizeof(GameCardInitialData))) goto end; printf("successfully sent key area as \"%s\"\n", path); success = true; end: if (filename) free(filename); utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(false); consolePrint("press any button to continue"); utilsWaitForButtonPress(0); return success; } static bool sendGameCardCertificateViaUsb(void) { if (!waitForGameCardAndUsb()) return false; utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(true); FsGameCardCertificate gc_cert = {0}; bool success = false; u32 crc = 0; char *filename = titleGenerateGameCardFileName(TitleNamingConvention_Full, TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_IllegalFsChars); if (!gamecardGetCertificate(&gc_cert) || !filename) { consolePrint("failed to get gamecard certificate\n"); goto end; } consolePrint("get gamecard certificate ok\n"); crc = crc32Calculate(&gc_cert, sizeof(FsGameCardCertificate)); snprintf(path, MAX_ELEMENTS(path), "%s (Certificate) (%08X).bin", filename, crc); if (!sendFileData(path, &gc_cert, sizeof(FsGameCardCertificate))) goto end; printf("successfully sent certificate as \"%s\"\n", path); success = true; end: if (filename) free(filename); utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(false); consolePrint("press any button to continue"); utilsWaitForButtonPress(0); return success; } static bool sendGameCardImageViaUsb(void) { if (!waitForGameCardAndUsb()) return false; utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(true); u64 gc_size = 0; u32 key_area_crc = 0; GameCardKeyArea gc_key_area = {0}; ThreadSharedData shared_data = {0}; Thread read_thread = {0}, write_thread = {0}; char *filename = NULL; bool success = false; consolePrint("gamecard image dump\nappend key area: %s | keep certificate: %s | trim dump: %s\n\n", g_appendKeyArea ? "yes" : "no", g_keepCertificate ? "yes" : "no", g_trimDump ? "yes" : "no"); filename = titleGenerateGameCardFileName(TitleNamingConvention_Full, TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_IllegalFsChars); if (!filename) { consolePrint("failed to generate gamecard filename!\n"); goto end; } shared_data.data = usbAllocatePageAlignedBuffer(BLOCK_SIZE); if (!shared_data.data) { consolePrint("failed to allocate memory for the dump procedure!\n"); goto end; } if ((!g_trimDump && !gamecardGetTotalSize(&gc_size)) || (g_trimDump && !gamecardGetTrimmedSize(&gc_size)) || !gc_size) { consolePrint("failed to get gamecard size!\n"); goto end; } shared_data.total_size = gc_size; consolePrint("gamecard size: 0x%lX\n", gc_size); if (g_appendKeyArea) { gc_size += sizeof(GameCardKeyArea); if (!dumpGameCardKeyArea(&gc_key_area)) goto end; if (g_calcCrc) { key_area_crc = crc32Calculate(&gc_key_area, sizeof(GameCardKeyArea)); if (g_appendKeyArea) shared_data.full_xci_crc = key_area_crc; } consolePrint("gamecard size (with key area): 0x%lX\n", gc_size); } snprintf(path, MAX_ELEMENTS(path), "%s (%s) (%s) (%s).xci", filename, g_appendKeyArea ? "keyarea" : "keyarealess", g_keepCertificate ? "cert" : "certless", g_trimDump ? "trimmed" : "untrimmed"); if (!usbSendFilePropertiesCommon(gc_size, path)) { consolePrint("failed to send file properties for \"%s\"!\n", path); goto end; } if (g_appendKeyArea && !usbSendFileData(&gc_key_area, sizeof(GameCardKeyArea))) { consolePrint("failed to send gamecard key area data!\n"); goto end; } consolePrint("creating threads\n"); utilsCreateThread(&read_thread, read_thread_func, &shared_data, 2); utilsCreateThread(&write_thread, write_thread_func, &shared_data, 2); u8 prev_time = 0; u64 prev_size = 0; u8 percent = 0; time_t start = 0, btn_cancel_start_tmr = 0, btn_cancel_end_tmr = 0; bool btn_cancel_cur_state = false, btn_cancel_prev_state = false; consolePrint("hold b to cancel\n\n"); start = time(NULL); while(shared_data.data_written < shared_data.total_size) { if (shared_data.read_error || shared_data.write_error) break; time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm *ts = localtime(&now); size_t size = shared_data.data_written; utilsScanPads(); btn_cancel_cur_state = (utilsGetButtonsHeld() & HidNpadButton_B); if (btn_cancel_cur_state && btn_cancel_cur_state != btn_cancel_prev_state) { btn_cancel_start_tmr = now; } else if (btn_cancel_cur_state && btn_cancel_cur_state == btn_cancel_prev_state) { btn_cancel_end_tmr = now; if ((btn_cancel_end_tmr - btn_cancel_start_tmr) >= 3) { mutexLock(&g_fileMutex); shared_data.transfer_cancelled = true; mutexUnlock(&g_fileMutex); break; } } else { btn_cancel_start_tmr = btn_cancel_end_tmr = 0; } btn_cancel_prev_state = btn_cancel_cur_state; if (prev_time == ts->tm_sec || prev_size == size) continue; percent = (u8)((size * 100) / shared_data.total_size); prev_time = ts->tm_sec; prev_size = size; printf("%lu / %lu (%u%%) | Time elapsed: %lu\n", size, shared_data.total_size, percent, (now - start)); consoleUpdate(NULL); } start = (time(NULL) - start); consolePrint("\nwaiting for threads to join\n"); utilsJoinThread(&read_thread); consolePrint("read_thread done: %lu\n", time(NULL)); utilsJoinThread(&write_thread); consolePrint("write_thread done: %lu\n", time(NULL)); if (shared_data.read_error || shared_data.write_error) { consolePrint("usb transfer error\n"); goto end; } if (shared_data.transfer_cancelled) { consolePrint("process cancelled\n"); goto end; } printf("process completed in %lu seconds\n", start); success = true; if (g_calcCrc) { if (g_appendKeyArea) printf("key area crc: %08X | ", key_area_crc); printf("xci crc: %08X", shared_data.xci_crc); if (g_appendKeyArea) printf(" | xci crc (with key area): %08X", shared_data.full_xci_crc); printf("\n"); } end: if (shared_data.data) free(shared_data.data); if (filename) free(filename); utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(false); consolePrint("press any button to continue"); utilsWaitForButtonPress(0); return success; } static void changeKeyAreaOption(u32 idx) { g_appendKeyArea = (idx > 0); } static void changeCertificateOption(u32 idx) { g_keepCertificate = (idx > 0); } static void changeTrimOption(u32 idx) { g_trimDump = (idx > 0); } static void changeCrcOption(u32 idx) { g_calcCrc = (idx > 0); } static void read_thread_func(void *arg) { ThreadSharedData *shared_data = (ThreadSharedData*)arg; if (!shared_data || !shared_data->data || !shared_data->total_size) { shared_data->read_error = true; goto end; } u8 *buf = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE); if (!buf) { shared_data->read_error = true; goto end; } for(u64 offset = 0, blksize = BLOCK_SIZE; offset < shared_data->total_size; offset += blksize) { if (blksize > (shared_data->total_size - offset)) blksize = (shared_data->total_size - offset); /* Check if the transfer has been cancelled by the user */ if (shared_data->transfer_cancelled) { condvarWakeAll(&g_writeCondvar); break; } /* Read current data chunk */ shared_data->read_error = !gamecardReadStorage(buf, blksize, offset); if (shared_data->read_error) { condvarWakeAll(&g_writeCondvar); break; } /* Remove certificate */ if (!g_keepCertificate && offset == 0) memset(buf + GAMECARD_CERTIFICATE_OFFSET, 0xFF, sizeof(FsGameCardCertificate)); /* Update checksum */ if (g_calcCrc) { shared_data->xci_crc = crc32CalculateWithSeed(shared_data->xci_crc, buf, blksize); if (g_appendKeyArea) shared_data->full_xci_crc = crc32CalculateWithSeed(shared_data->full_xci_crc, buf, blksize); } /* Wait until the previous data chunk has been written */ mutexLock(&g_fileMutex); if (shared_data->data_size && !shared_data->write_error) condvarWait(&g_readCondvar, &g_fileMutex); if (shared_data->write_error) { mutexUnlock(&g_fileMutex); break; } /* Copy current file data chunk to the shared buffer */ memcpy(shared_data->data, buf, blksize); shared_data->data_size = blksize; /* Wake up the write thread to continue writing data */ mutexUnlock(&g_fileMutex); condvarWakeAll(&g_writeCondvar); } free(buf); end: threadExit(); } static void write_thread_func(void *arg) { ThreadSharedData *shared_data = (ThreadSharedData*)arg; if (!shared_data || !shared_data->data) { shared_data->write_error = true; goto end; } while(shared_data->data_written < shared_data->total_size) { /* Wait until the current file data chunk has been read */ mutexLock(&g_fileMutex); if (!shared_data->data_size && !shared_data->read_error) condvarWait(&g_writeCondvar, &g_fileMutex); if (shared_data->read_error || shared_data->transfer_cancelled) { if (shared_data->transfer_cancelled) usbCancelFileTransfer(); mutexUnlock(&g_fileMutex); break; } /* Write current file data chunk */ shared_data->write_error = !usbSendFileData(shared_data->data, shared_data->data_size); if (!shared_data->write_error) { shared_data->data_written += shared_data->data_size; shared_data->data_size = 0; } /* Wake up the read thread to continue reading data */ mutexUnlock(&g_fileMutex); condvarWakeAll(&g_readCondvar); if (shared_data->write_error) break; } end: threadExit(); }