/* * title.c * * Copyright (c) 2020-2024, DarkMatterCore . * * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool). * * nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #define NS_APPLICATION_RECORD_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 #define TITLE_STORAGE_COUNT 4 /* GameCard, BuiltInSystem, BuiltInUser, SdCard. */ #define TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id) ((storage_id) - NcmStorageId_GameCard) #define NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET 0x7A /* Type definitions. */ typedef struct { u64 title_id; char name[32]; } TitleSystemEntry; typedef struct { u8 storage_id; ///< NcmStorageId. NcmContentMetaDatabase ncm_db; NcmContentStorage ncm_storage; TitleInfo **titles; u32 title_count; } TitleStorage; typedef struct { NcaContext nca_ctx; ContentMetaContext cnmt_ctx; NcmContentMetaKey meta_key; } TitleGameCardContentMetaContext; /* Global variables. */ static Mutex g_titleMutex = 0; static Thread g_titleGameCardInfoThread = {0}; static UEvent g_titleGameCardInfoThreadExitEvent = {0}, *g_titleGameCardStatusChangeUserEvent = NULL; static bool g_titleInterfaceInit = false, g_titleGameCardInfoThreadCreated = false, g_titleGameCardAvailable = false, g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated = false; static NsApplicationControlData *g_nsAppControlData = NULL; static TitleApplicationMetadata **g_systemMetadata = NULL, **g_userMetadata = NULL; static u32 g_systemMetadataCount = 0, g_userMetadataCount = 0; static TitleApplicationMetadata **g_filteredSystemMetadata = NULL, **g_filteredUserMetadata = NULL; static u32 g_filteredSystemMetadataCount = 0, g_filteredUserMetadataCount = 0; static TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata = NULL; static u32 g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount = 0; static char *g_titleGameCardFileNames[TitleNamingConvention_Count] = {NULL}; static TitleStorage g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_COUNT] = {0}; static TitleInfo **g_orphanTitleInfo = NULL; static u32 g_orphanTitleInfoCount = 0; static const char *g_titleNcmStorageIdNames[] = { [NcmStorageId_None] = "None", [NcmStorageId_Host] = "Host", [NcmStorageId_GameCard] = "Gamecard", [NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem] = "eMMC (system)", [NcmStorageId_BuiltInUser] = "eMMC (user)", [NcmStorageId_SdCard] = "SD card", [NcmStorageId_Any] = "Any" }; static const char *g_titleNcmContentTypeNames[] = { [NcmContentType_Meta] = "Meta", [NcmContentType_Program] = "Program", [NcmContentType_Data] = "Data", [NcmContentType_Control] = "Control", [NcmContentType_HtmlDocument] = "HtmlDocument", [NcmContentType_LegalInformation] = "LegalInformation", [NcmContentType_DeltaFragment] = "DeltaFragment" }; static const char *g_titleNcmContentMetaTypeNames[] = { [NcmContentMetaType_Unknown] = "Unknown", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemProgram] = "SystemProgram", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemData] = "SystemData", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate] = "SystemUpdate", [NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackage] = "BootImagePackage", [NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe] = "BootImagePackageSafe", [NcmContentMetaType_Application - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "Application", [NcmContentMetaType_Patch - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "Patch", [NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "AddOnContent", [NcmContentMetaType_Delta - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "Delta", [NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "DataPatch" }; static const char *g_filenameTypeStrings[] = { [NcmContentMetaType_Unknown] = "UNK", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemProgram] = "SYSPRG", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemData] = "SYSDAT", [NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate] = "SYSUPD", [NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackage] = "BIP", [NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe] = "BIPS", [NcmContentMetaType_Application - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "BASE", [NcmContentMetaType_Patch - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "UPD", [NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "DLC", [NcmContentMetaType_Delta - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "DELTA", [NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET] = "DLCUPD" }; /* Info retrieved from https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Title_list. */ /* Titles bundled with the kernel are excluded. */ static const TitleSystemEntry g_systemTitles[] = { /* System modules. */ /* Meta + Program NCAs. */ { 0x0100000000000000, "fs" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000001, "ldr" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000002, "ncm" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000003, "pm" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000004, "sm" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000005, "boot" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000006, "usb" }, { 0x0100000000000007, "htc" }, { 0x0100000000000008, "boot2" }, { 0x0100000000000009, "settings" }, { 0x010000000000000A, "Bus" }, { 0x010000000000000B, "bluetooth" }, { 0x010000000000000C, "bcat" }, { 0x010000000000000D, "dmnt" }, { 0x010000000000000E, "friends" }, { 0x010000000000000F, "nifm" }, { 0x0100000000000010, "ptm" }, { 0x0100000000000011, "shell" }, { 0x0100000000000012, "bsdsockets" }, { 0x0100000000000013, "hid" }, { 0x0100000000000014, "audio" }, { 0x0100000000000015, "LogManager" }, { 0x0100000000000016, "wlan" }, { 0x0100000000000017, "cs" }, { 0x0100000000000018, "ldn" }, { 0x0100000000000019, "nvservices" }, { 0x010000000000001A, "pcv" }, { 0x010000000000001B, "capmtp" }, { 0x010000000000001C, "nvnflinger" }, { 0x010000000000001D, "pcie" }, { 0x010000000000001E, "account" }, { 0x010000000000001F, "ns" }, { 0x0100000000000020, "nfc" }, { 0x0100000000000021, "psc" }, { 0x0100000000000022, "capsrv" }, { 0x0100000000000023, "am" }, { 0x0100000000000024, "ssl" }, { 0x0100000000000025, "nim" }, { 0x0100000000000026, "cec" }, { 0x0100000000000027, "tspm" }, { 0x0100000000000028, "spl" }, ///< Unused, bundled with kernel. { 0x0100000000000029, "lbl" }, { 0x010000000000002A, "btm" }, { 0x010000000000002B, "erpt" }, { 0x010000000000002C, "time" }, { 0x010000000000002D, "vi" }, { 0x010000000000002E, "pctl" }, { 0x010000000000002F, "npns" }, { 0x0100000000000030, "eupld" }, { 0x0100000000000031, "glue" }, { 0x0100000000000032, "eclct" }, { 0x0100000000000033, "es" }, { 0x0100000000000034, "fatal" }, { 0x0100000000000035, "grc" }, { 0x0100000000000036, "creport" }, { 0x0100000000000037, "ro" }, { 0x0100000000000038, "profiler" }, { 0x0100000000000039, "sdb" }, { 0x010000000000003A, "migration" }, { 0x010000000000003B, "jit" }, { 0x010000000000003C, "jpegdec" }, { 0x010000000000003D, "safemode" }, { 0x010000000000003E, "olsc" }, { 0x010000000000003F, "dt" }, { 0x0100000000000040, "nd" }, { 0x0100000000000041, "ngct" }, { 0x0100000000000042, "pgl" }, { 0x0100000000000043, "sysmod_unknown_00" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000044, "sysmod_unknown_01" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000045, "omm" }, { 0x0100000000000046, "eth" }, { 0x0100000000000047, "sysmod_unknown_02" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000048, "sysmod_unknown_03" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000049, "sysmod_unknown_04" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000004A, "sysmod_unknown_05" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000004B, "sysmod_unknown_06" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000004C, "netTc" }, { 0x010000000000004D, "sysmod_unknown_07" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000004E, "sysmod_unknown_08" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000004F, "sysmod_unknown_09" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000050, "ngc" }, { 0x0100000000000051, "dmgr" }, /* System data archives. */ /* Meta + Data NCAs. */ { 0x0100000000000800, "CertStore" }, { 0x0100000000000801, "ErrorMessage" }, { 0x0100000000000802, "MiiModel" }, { 0x0100000000000803, "BrowserDll" }, { 0x0100000000000804, "Help" }, { 0x0100000000000805, "SharedFont" }, { 0x0100000000000806, "NgWord" }, { 0x0100000000000807, "SsidList" }, { 0x0100000000000808, "Dictionary" }, { 0x0100000000000809, "SystemVersion" }, { 0x010000000000080A, "AvatarImage" }, { 0x010000000000080B, "LocalNews" }, { 0x010000000000080C, "Eula" }, { 0x010000000000080D, "UrlBlackList" }, { 0x010000000000080E, "TimeZoneBinary" }, { 0x010000000000080F, "CertStoreCruiser" }, { 0x0100000000000810, "FontNintendoExtension" }, { 0x0100000000000811, "FontStandard" }, { 0x0100000000000812, "FontKorean" }, { 0x0100000000000813, "FontChineseTraditional" }, { 0x0100000000000814, "FontChineseSimple" }, { 0x0100000000000815, "FontBfcpx" }, { 0x0100000000000816, "SystemUpdate" }, { 0x0100000000000818, "FirmwareDebugSettings" }, { 0x0100000000000819, "BootImagePackage" }, { 0x010000000000081A, "BootImagePackageSafe" }, { 0x010000000000081B, "BootImagePackageExFat" }, { 0x010000000000081C, "BootImagePackageExFatSafe" }, { 0x010000000000081D, "FatalMessage" }, { 0x010000000000081E, "ControllerIcon" }, { 0x010000000000081F, "PlatformConfigIcosa" }, { 0x0100000000000820, "PlatformConfigCopper" }, { 0x0100000000000821, "PlatformConfigHoag" }, { 0x0100000000000822, "ControllerFirmware" }, { 0x0100000000000823, "NgWord2" }, { 0x0100000000000824, "PlatformConfigIcosaMariko" }, { 0x0100000000000825, "ApplicationBlackList" }, { 0x0100000000000826, "RebootlessSystemUpdateVersion" }, { 0x0100000000000827, "ContentActionTable" }, { 0x0100000000000828, "FunctionBlackList" }, { 0x0100000000000829, "PlatformConfigCalcio" }, { 0x0100000000000830, "NgWordT" }, { 0x0100000000000831, "PlatformConfigAula" }, { 0x0100000000000832, "CradleFirmwareAula" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000000835, "NewErrorMessage" }, ///< Placeholder. /* System applets. */ /* Meta + Program NCAs. */ { 0x0100000000001000, "qlaunch" }, { 0x0100000000001001, "auth" }, { 0x0100000000001002, "cabinet" }, { 0x0100000000001003, "controller" }, { 0x0100000000001004, "dataErase" }, { 0x0100000000001005, "error" }, { 0x0100000000001006, "netConnect" }, { 0x0100000000001007, "playerSelect" }, { 0x0100000000001008, "swkbd" }, { 0x0100000000001009, "miiEdit" }, { 0x010000000000100A, "LibAppletWeb" }, { 0x010000000000100B, "LibAppletShop" }, { 0x010000000000100C, "overlayDisp" }, { 0x010000000000100D, "photoViewer" }, { 0x010000000000100E, "set" }, { 0x010000000000100F, "LibAppletOff" }, { 0x0100000000001010, "LibAppletLns" }, { 0x0100000000001011, "LibAppletAuth" }, { 0x0100000000001012, "starter" }, { 0x0100000000001013, "myPage" }, { 0x0100000000001014, "PlayReport" }, { 0x0100000000001015, "maintenance" }, { 0x0100000000001016, "application_install" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001017, "nn.am.SystemReportTask" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001018, "systemupdate_dl_throughput" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001019, "volume_update"}, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000101A, "gift" }, { 0x010000000000101B, "DummyECApplet" }, { 0x010000000000101C, "userMigration" }, { 0x010000000000101D, "EncounterSys" }, { 0x010000000000101E, "sysapplet_unknown_00" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000101F, "sysapplet_unknown_01" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001020, "story" }, { 0x0100000000001021, "systemupdate_pass" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001023, "statistics" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001024, "syslog" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001025, "sysapplet_unknown_02" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001026, "sysapplet_unknown_03" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001027, "sysapplet_unknown_04" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001028, "sysapplet_unknown_05" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001029, "request_count" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000102A, "sysapplet_unknown_06" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000102B, "sysapplet_unknown_07" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000102C, "sysapplet_unknown_08" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000102E, "blacklist" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000102F, "content_delivery" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001030, "npns_create_token" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001031, "sysapplet_unknown_09" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001032, "sysapplet_unknown_0a" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001033, "promotion" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001034, "sysapplet_unknown_0b" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001037, "sysapplet_unknown_0c" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001038, "sample" }, { 0x010000000000103C, "mnpp" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000103D, "bsdsocket_setting" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000103E, "ntf_mission_completed" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001042, "sysapplet_unknown_0d" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001043, "sysapplet_unknown_0e" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000001FFF, "EndOceanProgramId" }, /* Development system applets. */ { 0x0100000000002000, "A2BoardFunction" }, { 0x0100000000002001, "A3Wireless" }, { 0x0100000000002002, "C1LcdAndKey" }, { 0x0100000000002003, "C2UsbHpmic" }, { 0x0100000000002004, "C3Aging" }, { 0x0100000000002005, "C4SixAxis" }, { 0x0100000000002006, "C5Wireless" }, { 0x0100000000002007, "C7FinalCheck" }, { 0x010000000000203F, "AutoCapture" }, { 0x0100000000002040, "DevMenuCommandSystem" }, { 0x0100000000002041, "recovery" }, { 0x0100000000002042, "DevMenuSystem" }, { 0x0100000000002044, "HB-TBIntegrationTest" }, { 0x010000000000204D, "BackupSaveData" }, { 0x010000000000204E, "A4BoardCalWriti" }, { 0x0100000000002054, "RepairSslCertificate" }, { 0x0100000000002055, "GameCardWriter" }, { 0x0100000000002056, "UsbPdTestTool" }, { 0x0100000000002057, "RepairDeletePctl" }, { 0x0100000000002058, "RepairBackup" }, { 0x0100000000002059, "RepairRestore" }, { 0x010000000000205A, "RepairAccountTransfer" }, { 0x010000000000205B, "RepairAutoNetworkUpdater" }, { 0x010000000000205C, "RefurbishReset" }, { 0x010000000000205D, "RepairAssistCup" }, { 0x010000000000205E, "RepairPairingCutter" }, { 0x0100000000002064, "DevMenu" }, { 0x0100000000002065, "DevMenuApp" }, { 0x0100000000002066, "GetGameCardAsicInfo" }, { 0x0100000000002068, "NfpDebugToolSystem" }, { 0x0100000000002069, "AlbumSynchronizer" }, { 0x0100000000002071, "SnapShotDumper" }, { 0x0100000000002073, "DevMenuSystemApp" }, { 0x0100000000002099, "DevOverlayDisp" }, { 0x010000000000209A, "NandVerifier" }, { 0x010000000000209B, "GpuCoreDumper" }, { 0x010000000000209C, "TestApplication" }, { 0x010000000000209E, "HelloWorld" }, { 0x01000000000020A0, "XcieWriter" }, { 0x01000000000020A1, "GpuOverrunNotifier" }, { 0x01000000000020C8, "NfpDebugTool" }, { 0x01000000000020CA, "NoftWriter" }, { 0x01000000000020D0, "BcatSystemDebugTool" }, { 0x01000000000020D1, "DevSafeModeUpdater" }, { 0x01000000000020D3, "ControllerConnectionAnalyzer" }, { 0x01000000000020D4, "DevKitUpdater" }, { 0x01000000000020D6, "RepairTimeReviser" }, { 0x01000000000020D7, "RepairReinitializeFuelGauge" }, { 0x01000000000020DA, "RepairAbortMigration" }, { 0x01000000000020DC, "RepairShowDeviceId" }, { 0x01000000000020DD, "RepairSetCycleCountReliability" }, { 0x01000000000020E0, "Interface" }, { 0x01000000000020E1, "AlbumDownloader" }, { 0x01000000000020E3, "FuelGaugeDumper" }, { 0x01000000000020E4, "UnsafeExtract" }, { 0x01000000000020E5, "UnsafeEngrave" }, { 0x01000000000020EE, "BluetoothSettingTool" }, { 0x01000000000020F0, "ApplicationInstallerRomfs" }, { 0x0100000000002100, "DevMenuLotcheckDownloader" }, { 0x0100000000002101, "DevMenuCommand" }, { 0x0100000000002102, "ExportPartition" }, { 0x0100000000002103, "SystemInitializer" }, { 0x0100000000002104, "SystemUpdaterHostFs" }, { 0x0100000000002105, "WriteToStorage" }, { 0x0100000000002106, "CalWriter" }, { 0x0100000000002107, "SettingsManager" }, { 0x0100000000002109, "testBuildSystemIris" }, { 0x010000000000210A, "SystemUpdater" }, { 0x010000000000210B, "nvnflinger_util" }, { 0x010000000000210C, "ControllerFirmwareUpdater" }, { 0x010000000000210D, "testBuildSystemNintendoWare" }, { 0x0100000000002110, "TestSaveDataCreator" }, { 0x0100000000002111, "C9LcdSpker" }, { 0x0100000000002114, "RankTurn" }, { 0x0100000000002116, "BleTestTool" }, { 0x010000000000211A, "PreinstallAppWriter" }, { 0x010000000000211C, "ControllerSerialFlashTool" }, { 0x010000000000211D, "ControllerFlashWriter" }, { 0x010000000000211E, "C13Handling" }, { 0x010000000000211F, "HidTest" }, { 0x0100000000002120, "ControllerTestApp" }, { 0x0100000000002121, "HidInspectionTool" }, { 0x0100000000002124, "BatteryCyclesEditor" }, { 0x0100000000002125, "UsbFirmwareUpdater" }, { 0x0100000000002126, "PalmaSerialCodeTool" }, { 0x0100000000002127, "renderdoccmd" }, { 0x0100000000002128, "HidInspectionToolProd" }, { 0x010000000000212C, "ExhibitionMenu" }, { 0x010000000000212F, "ExhibitionSaveData" }, { 0x0100000000002130, "LuciaConverter" }, { 0x0100000000002133, "CalDumper" }, { 0x0100000000002134, "AnalogStickEvaluationTool" }, { 0x010000000000216A, "ButtonTest" }, { 0x010000000000216D, "ExhibitionSaveDataSnapshot" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000216E, "HandlingA" }, { 0x0100000000002178, "SecureStartupSettings" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000217A, "WirelessInterference" }, { 0x010000000000217D, "CradleFirmwareUpdater" }, { 0x0100000000002184, "HttpInstallSettings" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000002187, "ExhibitionMovieAssetData" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100000000002191, "ExhibitionPlayData" }, ///< Placeholder. /* Debug system modules. */ { 0x0100000000003002, "DummyProcess" }, { 0x0100000000003003, "DebugMonitor0" }, { 0x0100000000003004, "SystemHelloWorld" }, /* Development system modules. */ { 0x010000000000B120, "nvdbgsvc" }, { 0x010000000000B123, "acc:CORNX" }, { 0x010000000000B14A, "manu" }, { 0x010000000000B14B, "ManuUsbLoopBack" }, { 0x010000000000B1B8, "DevFwdbgHbPackage" }, { 0x010000000000B1B9, "DevFwdbgUsbPackage" }, { 0x010000000000B1BA, "ProdFwdbgPackage" }, { 0x010000000000B22A, "scs" }, { 0x010000000000B22B, "ControllerFirmwareDebug" }, { 0x010000000000B23D, "dt0" }, { 0x010000000000B240, "htc" }, /* Bdk system modules. */ { 0x010000000000C600, "BdkSample01" }, { 0x010000000000C601, "BdkSample02" }, { 0x010000000000C602, "BdkSample03" }, { 0x010000000000C603, "BdkSample04" }, /* New development system modules. */ { 0x010000000000D609, "dmnt.gen2" }, { 0x010000000000D60A, "dev_sysmod_unknown_00" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D60B, "dev_sysmod_unknown_01" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D60C, "dev_sysmod_unknown_02" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D60D, "dev_sysmod_unknown_03" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D60E, "dev_sysmod_unknown_04" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D610, "dev_sysmod_unknown_05" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D611, "dev_sysmod_unknown_06" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D612, "dev_sysmod_unknown_07" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D613, "dev_sysmod_unknown_08" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D614, "dev_sysmod_unknown_09" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D615, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0a" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D616, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0b" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D617, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0c" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D619, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0d" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D621, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0e" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D623, "DevServer" }, { 0x010000000000D633, "dev_sysmod_unknown_0f" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D640, "htcnet" }, { 0x010000000000D65A, "netTcDev" }, { 0x010000000000D65B, "dev_sysmod_unknown_10" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x010000000000D65C, "dev_sysmod_unknown_11" }, ///< Placeholder. /* System applications. */ { 0x01008BB00013C000, "flog" }, { 0x0100069000078000, "RetailInteractiveDisplayMenu" }, { 0x010000B003486000, "AudioUsbMicDebugTool" }, { 0x0100458001E04000, "BcatTestApp01" }, { 0x0100F910020F8000, "BcatTestApp02" }, { 0x0100B7D0020FC000, "BcatTestApp03" }, { 0x0100132002100000, "BcatTestApp04" }, { 0x0100935002116000, "BcatTestApp05" }, { 0x0100DA4002130000, "BcatTestApp06" }, { 0x0100B0F002104000, "BcatTestApp07" }, { 0x010051E002132000, "BcatTestApp08" }, { 0x01004CB0015C8000, "BcatTestApp09" }, { 0x01009720015CA000, "BcatTestApp10" }, { 0x01002F20015C6000, "BcatTestApp11" }, { 0x0100204001F90000, "BcatTestApp12" }, { 0x0100060001F92000, "BcatTestApp13" }, { 0x0100C26001F94000, "BcatTestApp14" }, { 0x0100462001F96000, "BcatTestApp15" }, { 0x01005C6001F98000, "BcatTestApp16" }, { 0x010070000E3C0000, "EncounterUsr" }, { 0x010086000E49C000, "EncounterUsrDummy" }, { 0x0100810002D5A000, "ShopMonitaringTool" }, { 0x010023D002B98000, "DeltaStress" }, { 0x010099F00D810000, "sysapp_unknown_00" }, ///< Placeholder. { 0x0100E6C01163C000, "sysapp_unknown_01" }, ///< Placeholder. /* Pre-release system applets. */ { 0x1000000000000001, "SystemInitializer" }, { 0x1000000000000004, "CalWriter" }, { 0x1000000000000005, "DevMenuCommand" }, { 0x1000000000000006, "SettingsManager" }, { 0x1000000000000007, "DevMenu" }, { 0x100000000000000B, "SnapShotDumper" }, { 0x100000000000000C, "SystemUpdater" }, { 0x100000000000000E, "ControllerFirmwareUpdater" }, /* Pre-release system modules. */ { 0x1000000000000201, "usb" }, { 0x1000000000000202, "tma" }, { 0x1000000000000203, "boot2" }, { 0x1000000000000204, "settings" }, { 0x1000000000000205, "bus" }, { 0x1000000000000206, "bluetooth" }, { 0x1000000000000208, "DebugMonitor0" }, { 0x1000000000000209, "dmnt" }, { 0x100000000000020B, "nifm" }, { 0x100000000000020C, "ptm" }, { 0x100000000000020D, "shell" }, { 0x100000000000020E, "bsdsocket" }, { 0x100000000000020F, "hid" }, { 0x1000000000000210, "audio" }, { 0x1000000000000212, "LogManager" }, { 0x1000000000000213, "wlan" }, { 0x1000000000000214, "cs" }, { 0x1000000000000215, "ldn" }, { 0x1000000000000216, "nvservices" }, { 0x1000000000000217, "pcv" }, { 0x1000000000000218, "ppc" }, { 0x100000000000021A, "lbl0" }, { 0x100000000000021B, "nvnflinger" }, { 0x100000000000021C, "pcie" }, { 0x100000000000021D, "account" }, { 0x100000000000021E, "ns" }, { 0x100000000000021F, "nfc" }, { 0x1000000000000220, "psc" }, { 0x1000000000000221, "capsrv" }, { 0x1000000000000222, "am" }, { 0x1000000000000223, "ssl" }, { 0x1000000000000224, "nim" } }; static const u32 g_systemTitlesCount = MAX_ELEMENTS(g_systemTitles); /* Function prototypes. */ NX_INLINE void titleFreeApplicationMetadata(void); static bool titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(u32 extra_app_count, bool is_system, bool free_entries); NX_INLINE bool titleInitializePersistentTitleStorages(void); NX_INLINE void titleCloseTitleStorages(void); static bool titleInitializeTitleStorage(u8 storage_id); static bool titleInitializeGameCardTitleStorageByHashFileSystem(u8 hfs_partition_type); static void titleCloseTitleStorage(u8 storage_id); static bool titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage, u32 extra_title_count, bool free_entries); NX_INLINE void titleFreeOrphanTitleInfoEntries(void); static void titleAddOrphanTitleInfoEntry(TitleInfo *orphan_title); static bool titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromSystemTitles(void); static bool titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromNsRecords(void); static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGetSystemMetadataEntry(u64 title_id); static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromNs(u64 title_id); static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info); static bool titleGetApplicationControlDataFromNs(u64 title_id, NsApplicationControlData *out_control_data, u64 *out_control_data_size); static bool titleGetApplicationControlDataFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info, NsApplicationControlData *out_control_data, u64 *out_control_data_size); static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleInitializeUserMetadataEntryFromControlData(u64 title_id, const NsApplicationControlData *control_data, u64 control_data_size); static void titleGenerateFilteredApplicationMetadataPointerArray(bool is_system); static bool titleIsUserApplicationContentAvailable(u64 app_id); NX_INLINE TitleApplicationMetadata *titleFindApplicationMetadataByTitleId(u64 title_id, bool is_system, u32 extra_app_count); NX_INLINE u64 titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key); static bool titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesForTitleStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage); static bool titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesByHashFileSystemForGameCardTitleStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage, HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx); static TitleInfo *titleGenerateTitleInfoEntry(u8 storage_id, const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key, NcmContentInfo *content_infos, u32 content_count, bool get_control_nca_metadata); static bool titleInitializeTitleInfoApplicationMetadataFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info); static bool titleGetMetaKeysFromContentDatabase(NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db, NcmContentMetaKey **out_meta_keys, u32 *out_meta_key_count); static bool titleGetContentInfosByMetaKey(NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db, const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key, NcmContentInfo **out_content_infos, u32 *out_content_count); static bool titleGetGameCardContentMetaContexts(HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx, TitleGameCardContentMetaContext **out_gc_meta_ctxs, u32 *out_gc_meta_ctx_count); static void titleFreeGameCardContentMetaContexts(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext **gc_meta_ctxs, u32 gc_meta_ctx_count); static bool titleGetContentInfosByGameCardContentMetaContext(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctx, HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx, NcmContentInfo **out_content_infos, u32 *out_content_count); static void titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(void); static TitleInfo *_titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(u8 storage_id, u64 title_id); static bool _titleGetUserApplicationData(u64 app_id, TitleUserApplicationData *out); static TitleInfo *titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(TitleInfo *title_info, TitleInfo *previous, TitleInfo *next); static TitleInfo *titleDuplicateTitleInfo(TitleInfo *title_info); static char *titleGetDisplayVersionString(TitleInfo *title_info); static bool titleCreateGameCardInfoThread(void); static void titleDestroyGameCardInfoThread(void); static void titleGameCardInfoThreadFunc(void *arg); static bool titleRefreshGameCardTitleInfo(void); static void titleGenerateGameCardApplicationMetadataArray(void); NX_INLINE void titleGenerateGameCardFileNames(void); NX_INLINE void titleFreeGameCardFileNames(void); static char *_titleGenerateGameCardFileName(u8 naming_convention); static int titleSystemMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b); static int titleUserMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b); static int titleInfoSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b); static int titleGameCardApplicationMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b); static int titleGameCardContentMetaContextSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b); bool titleInitialize(void) { bool ret = false; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { ret = g_titleInterfaceInit; if (ret) break; /* Allocate memory for the ns application control data. */ /* This will be used each time we need to retrieve the metadata from an application. */ g_nsAppControlData = calloc(1, sizeof(NsApplicationControlData)); if (!g_nsAppControlData) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for the ns application control data!"); break; } /* Generate application metadata entries from hardcoded system titles, since we can't retrieve their names via ns. */ if (!titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromSystemTitles()) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate application metadata from hardcoded system titles!"); break; } /* Generate application metadata entries from ns records. */ /* Theoretically speaking, we should only need to do this once. */ /* However, if any new gamecard is inserted while the application is running, we *will* have to retrieve the metadata from its application(s). */ if (!titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromNsRecords()) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate application metadata from ns records!"); break; } /* Initialize persistent title storages (BuiltInSystem, BuiltInUser, SdCard). */ /* The background gamecard title thread will take care of initializing the gamecard title storage. */ if (!titleInitializePersistentTitleStorages()) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize persistent title storages!"); break; } /* Generate filtered system application metadata pointer array. */ titleGenerateFilteredApplicationMetadataPointerArray(true); /* Generate filtered user application metadata pointer array. */ titleGenerateFilteredApplicationMetadataPointerArray(false); /* Create user-mode exit event. */ ueventCreate(&g_titleGameCardInfoThreadExitEvent, true); /* Retrieve gamecard status change user event. */ g_titleGameCardStatusChangeUserEvent = gamecardGetStatusChangeUserEvent(); if (!g_titleGameCardStatusChangeUserEvent) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve gamecard status change user event!"); break; } /* Create gamecard title info thread. */ if (!(g_titleGameCardInfoThreadCreated = titleCreateGameCardInfoThread())) break; /* Update flags. */ ret = g_titleInterfaceInit = true; } return ret; } void titleExit(void) { SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { /* Destroy gamecard detection thread. */ if (g_titleGameCardInfoThreadCreated) { titleDestroyGameCardInfoThread(); g_titleGameCardInfoThreadCreated = false; } /* Close title storages. */ titleCloseTitleStorages(); /* Free orphan title info entries. */ titleFreeOrphanTitleInfoEntries(); /* Free application metadata. */ titleFreeApplicationMetadata(); /* Free ns application control data. */ if (g_nsAppControlData) { free(g_nsAppControlData); g_nsAppControlData = NULL; } g_titleInterfaceInit = false; } } NcmContentMetaDatabase *titleGetNcmDatabaseByStorageId(u8 storage_id) { u8 idx = TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id); return (idx < TITLE_STORAGE_COUNT ? &(g_titleStorage[idx].ncm_db) : NULL); } NcmContentStorage *titleGetNcmStorageByStorageId(u8 storage_id) { u8 idx = TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id); return (idx < TITLE_STORAGE_COUNT ? &(g_titleStorage[idx].ncm_storage) : NULL); } TitleApplicationMetadata **titleGetApplicationMetadataEntries(bool is_system, u32 *out_count) { TitleApplicationMetadata **dup_filtered_app_metadata = NULL; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { TitleApplicationMetadata **filtered_app_metadata = (is_system ? g_filteredSystemMetadata : g_filteredUserMetadata); u32 filtered_app_metadata_count = (is_system ? g_filteredSystemMetadataCount : g_filteredUserMetadataCount); if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !filtered_app_metadata || !filtered_app_metadata_count || !out_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } /* Allocate memory for the pointer array. */ dup_filtered_app_metadata = malloc(filtered_app_metadata_count * sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*)); if (!dup_filtered_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for pointer array duplicate!"); break; } /* Copy application metadata pointers. */ memcpy(dup_filtered_app_metadata, filtered_app_metadata, filtered_app_metadata_count * sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*)); /* Update output counter. */ *out_count = filtered_app_metadata_count; } return dup_filtered_app_metadata; } TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *titleGetGameCardApplicationMetadataEntries(u32 *out_count) { TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *dup_gc_app_metadata = NULL; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !g_titleGameCardAvailable || !g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata || !g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount || !out_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } /* Allocate memory for the output array. */ dup_gc_app_metadata = malloc(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount * sizeof(TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata)); if (!dup_gc_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for output array!"); break; } /* Copy array data. */ memcpy(dup_gc_app_metadata, g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata, g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount * sizeof(TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata)); /* Update output counter. */ *out_count = g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount; } return dup_gc_app_metadata; } TitleInfo *titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(u8 storage_id, u64 title_id) { TitleInfo *ret = NULL; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { TitleInfo *title_info = (g_titleInterfaceInit ? _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(storage_id, title_id) : NULL); if (title_info) { ret = titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(title_info, NULL, NULL); if (!ret) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate title info for %016lX!", title_id); } } return ret; } void titleFreeTitleInfo(TitleInfo **info) { TitleInfo *ptr = NULL, *tmp1 = NULL, *tmp2 = NULL; if (!info || !(ptr = *info)) return; /* Free content infos. */ if (ptr->content_infos) free(ptr->content_infos); /* Free previous sibling(s). */ tmp1 = ptr->previous; while(tmp1) { tmp2 = tmp1->previous; tmp1->previous = tmp1->next = NULL; titleFreeTitleInfo(&tmp1); tmp1 = tmp2; } /* Free next sibling(s). */ tmp1 = ptr->next; while(tmp1) { tmp2 = tmp1->next; tmp1->previous = tmp1->next = NULL; titleFreeTitleInfo(&tmp1); tmp1 = tmp2; } free(ptr); *info = NULL; } bool titleGetUserApplicationData(u64 app_id, TitleUserApplicationData *out) { bool ret = false; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !app_id || !out) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } /* Retrieve user application data. */ TitleUserApplicationData user_app_data = {0}; if (!_titleGetUserApplicationData(app_id, &user_app_data)) break; /* Clear output. */ titleFreeUserApplicationData(out); #define TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA(elem, msg) \ if (user_app_data.elem##_info) { \ out->elem##_info = titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(user_app_data.elem##_info, NULL, NULL); \ if (!out->elem##_info) { \ LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate %s info for %016lX!", msg, app_id); \ break; \ } \ } /* Duplicate user application data. */ TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA(app, "user application"); TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA(patch, "patch"); TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA(aoc, "add-on content"); TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA(aoc_patch, "add-on content patch"); #undef TITLE_DUPLICATE_USER_APP_DATA /* Update return value. */ ret = true; } /* Clear output. */ if (!ret) titleFreeUserApplicationData(out); return ret; } void titleFreeUserApplicationData(TitleUserApplicationData *user_app_data) { if (!user_app_data) return; /* Free user application info. */ titleFreeTitleInfo(&(user_app_data->app_info)); /* Free patch info. */ titleFreeTitleInfo(&(user_app_data->patch_info)); /* Free add-on content info. */ titleFreeTitleInfo(&(user_app_data->aoc_info)); /* Free add-on content patch info. */ titleFreeTitleInfo(&(user_app_data->aoc_patch_info)); } TitleInfo *titleGetAddOnContentBaseOrPatchList(TitleInfo *title_info) { TitleInfo *out = NULL; bool success = false; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !titleIsValidInfoBlock(title_info) || (title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent && \ title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } TitleInfo *aoc_info = NULL, *tmp = NULL; u64 ref_tid = title_info->meta_key.id; u64 lookup_tid = (title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent ? titleGetDataPatchIdByAddOnContentId(ref_tid) : titleGetAddOnContentIdByDataPatchId(ref_tid)); bool error = false; /* Get info for the first add-on content (patch) title matching the lookup title ID. */ aoc_info = _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_Any, lookup_tid); if (!aoc_info) break; /* Create our own custom linked list using entries that match our lookup title ID. */ while(aoc_info) { /* Check if this entry's title ID matches our lookup title ID. */ if (aoc_info->meta_key.id != lookup_tid) { aoc_info = aoc_info->next; continue; } /* Duplicate current entry. */ tmp = titleDuplicateTitleInfo(aoc_info); if (!tmp) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate TitleInfo object!"); error = true; break; } /* Update pointer. */ if (out) { out->next = tmp; } else { out = tmp; } tmp = NULL; /* Proceed onto the next entry. */ aoc_info = aoc_info->next; } if (error) break; /* Update flag. */ success = true; } if (!success && out) titleFreeTitleInfo(&out); return out; } bool titleAreOrphanTitlesAvailable(void) { bool ret = false; SCOPED_TRY_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) ret = (g_titleInterfaceInit && g_orphanTitleInfo && *g_orphanTitleInfo && g_orphanTitleInfoCount > 0); return ret; } TitleInfo **titleGetOrphanTitles(u32 *out_count) { TitleInfo **orphan_info = NULL; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !g_orphanTitleInfo || !*g_orphanTitleInfo || !g_orphanTitleInfoCount || !out_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } /* Allocate orphan title info pointer array. */ /* titleFreeOrphanTitles() depends on the last NULL element. */ orphan_info = calloc(g_orphanTitleInfoCount + 1, sizeof(TitleInfo*)); if (!orphan_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for orphan title info pointer array!"); break; } /* Duplicate orphan title info entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < g_orphanTitleInfoCount; i++) { orphan_info[i] = titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(g_orphanTitleInfo[i], NULL, NULL); if (!orphan_info[i]) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate info for orphan title %016lX!", g_orphanTitleInfo[i]->meta_key.id); titleFreeOrphanTitles(&orphan_info); break; } } /* Update output counter. */ if (orphan_info) *out_count = g_orphanTitleInfoCount; } return orphan_info; } void titleFreeOrphanTitles(TitleInfo ***orphan_info) { TitleInfo **ptr = NULL, *tmp = NULL; if (!orphan_info || !(ptr = *orphan_info)) return; tmp = *ptr; while(tmp) { titleFreeTitleInfo(&tmp); tmp++; } free(ptr); *orphan_info = NULL; } bool titleIsGameCardInfoUpdated(void) { bool ret = false; SCOPED_TRY_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { /* Check if the gamecard thread detected a gamecard status change. */ ret = (g_titleInterfaceInit && g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated); if (ret) g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated = false; } return ret; } char *titleGenerateFileName(TitleInfo *title_info, u8 naming_convention, u8 illegal_char_replace_type) { if (!title_info || (title_info->meta_key.type > NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe && title_info->meta_key.type < NcmContentMetaType_Application) || \ title_info->meta_key.type > NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch || naming_convention >= TitleNamingConvention_Count || illegal_char_replace_type >= TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_Count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } u8 type_idx = title_info->meta_key.type; if (type_idx >= NcmContentMetaType_Application) type_idx -= NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET; char title_name[0x300] = {0}, *filename = NULL; size_t title_name_len = 0; /* Generate filename for this title. */ if (naming_convention == TitleNamingConvention_Full) { if (title_info->app_metadata && *(title_info->app_metadata->lang_entry.name)) { snprintf(title_name, MAX_ELEMENTS(title_name), "%s ", title_info->app_metadata->lang_entry.name); /* Retrieve display version string if we're dealing with a Patch. */ char *version_str = (title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Patch ? titleGetDisplayVersionString(title_info) : NULL); if (version_str) { title_name_len = strlen(title_name); snprintf(title_name + title_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(title_name) - title_name_len, "%s ", version_str); free(version_str); } if (illegal_char_replace_type) utilsReplaceIllegalCharacters(title_name, illegal_char_replace_type == TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_KeepAsciiCharsOnly); } title_name_len = strlen(title_name); snprintf(title_name + title_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(title_name) - title_name_len, "[%016lX][v%u][%s]", title_info->meta_key.id, title_info->meta_key.version, \ g_filenameTypeStrings[type_idx]); } else if (naming_convention == TitleNamingConvention_IdAndVersionOnly) { snprintf(title_name, MAX_ELEMENTS(title_name), "%016lX_v%u_%s", title_info->meta_key.id, title_info->meta_key.version, g_filenameTypeStrings[type_idx]); } /* Duplicate generated filename. */ filename = strdup(title_name); if (!filename) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate generated filename!"); return filename; } char *titleGenerateGameCardFileName(u8 naming_convention, u8 illegal_char_replace_type) { char *filename = NULL; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !g_titleGameCardAvailable || naming_convention >= TitleNamingConvention_Count || \ illegal_char_replace_type >= TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_Count || !g_titleGameCardFileNames[naming_convention]) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } /* Duplicate generated filename. */ filename = strdup(g_titleGameCardFileNames[naming_convention]); if (!filename) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate generated filename!"); break; } /* Replace illegal characters, if requested. */ if (illegal_char_replace_type) utilsReplaceIllegalCharacters(filename, illegal_char_replace_type == TitleFileNameIllegalCharReplaceType_KeepAsciiCharsOnly); } return filename; } char *titleGenerateTitleRecordsCsv(size_t *out_csv_size, u32 *out_proc_title_cnt, bool is_system, bool use_gamecard) { char *csv_buf = NULL; size_t csv_buf_size = 0; SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { TitleApplicationMetadata **filtered_app_metadata = (is_system ? g_filteredSystemMetadata : g_filteredUserMetadata); u32 filtered_app_metadata_count = (is_system ? g_filteredSystemMetadataCount : g_filteredUserMetadataCount); TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = NULL; TitleUserApplicationData user_app_data = {0}; TitleInfo *title_info = NULL; char *escaped_title_name = NULL; u32 proc_title_cnt = 0; const u8 start_val = (!is_system ? NcmContentMetaType_Application : NcmContentMetaType_Unknown); const u8 end_val = (!is_system ? NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch : NcmContentMetaType_Unknown); bool success = false; if (!g_titleInterfaceInit || !filtered_app_metadata || !filtered_app_metadata_count || !out_csv_size || (is_system && use_gamecard)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); break; } #define TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR(fmt, ...) utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&csv_buf, &csv_buf_size, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* Append CSV header. */ if (!TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR("Name,Type,Title ID,Version,Source Storage,Content Count,Size\r\n")) goto end; /* Loop through our filtered application metadata entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < filtered_app_metadata_count; i++) { /* Get current application metadata entry. */ cur_app_metadata = filtered_app_metadata[i]; if (!cur_app_metadata) continue; /* Retrieve title info entry if we're dealing with a system title, or user application data if we're dealing with a user title. */ if (is_system && !(title_info = _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem, cur_app_metadata->title_id))) { LOG_MSG_WARNING("Failed to retrieve title info entry for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); continue; } else if (!is_system && !_titleGetUserApplicationData(cur_app_metadata->title_id, &user_app_data)) { LOG_MSG_WARNING("Failed to retrieve user application data for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); continue; } /* Escape title name, if needed. */ if (strchr(cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name, ',') != NULL || strchr(cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name, '"') != NULL) { escaped_title_name = utilsEscapeCharacters(cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name, "\"", '"'); if (!escaped_title_name) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate escaped title name for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); goto end; } } /* Process all title types available in the retrieved user application data, in order. */ /* Nothing else must be done for system titles. */ for(u8 j = start_val; j <= end_val; j++) { /* Skip Delta type. */ if (j == NcmContentMetaType_Delta) continue; if (!is_system) { /* Get the right title info pointer for the current title type. */ title_info = (j == NcmContentMetaType_Application ? user_app_data.app_info : \ (j == NcmContentMetaType_Patch ? user_app_data.patch_info : \ (j == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent ? user_app_data.aoc_info : user_app_data.aoc_patch_info))); } /* Process title info linked list. */ while(title_info) { /* Skip current entry if we're not supposed to process gamecard-based titles. */ if (title_info->storage_id == NcmStorageId_GameCard && !use_gamecard) { title_info = title_info->next; continue; } /* Append title name. */ if (!TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR(escaped_title_name ? "\"%s\"," : "%s,", escaped_title_name ? escaped_title_name : cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to append title name for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); goto end; } /* Append title record to output CSV buffer. */ if (!TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR("%s,%016lX,%u,%s,%u,%s (%lu bytes)\r\n", titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(title_info->meta_key.type), title_info->meta_key.id, \ title_info->version.value, titleGetNcmStorageIdName(title_info->storage_id), \ title_info->content_count, title_info->size_str, title_info->size)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to append title record for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); goto end; } /* Increase processed titles counter. */ proc_title_cnt++; /* Get next pointer in the current linked list. */ /* This is guaranteed to be NULL for system titles. */ title_info = title_info->next; } } /* Free escaped title name. */ if (escaped_title_name) free(escaped_title_name); escaped_title_name = NULL; } /* Check if any orphan titles are available. */ if (!is_system && titleAreOrphanTitlesAvailable()) { /* Loop through our orphan title entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < g_orphanTitleInfoCount; i++) { title_info = g_orphanTitleInfo[i]; if (!title_info) continue; /* Append title record to output CSV buffer. */ if (!TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR("[UNKNOWN],%s,%016lX,%u,%s,%u,%s (%lu bytes)\r\n", titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(title_info->meta_key.type), title_info->meta_key.id, \ title_info->version.value, titleGetNcmStorageIdName(title_info->storage_id), \ title_info->content_count, title_info->size_str, title_info->size)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to append orphan title record for %016lX!", cur_app_metadata->title_id); goto end; } /* Increase processed titles counter. */ proc_title_cnt++; } } #undef TITLE_CSV_ADD_FMT_STR /* Check if we actually processed any titles. */ if (proc_title_cnt) { /* Update output. */ *out_csv_size = strlen(csv_buf); if (out_proc_title_cnt) *out_proc_title_cnt = proc_title_cnt; /* Update flag. */ success = true; } else { LOG_MSG_INFO("No %s titles were processed.", is_system ? "system" : "user"); } end: if (escaped_title_name) free(escaped_title_name); if (!success && csv_buf) { free(csv_buf); csv_buf = NULL; } } return csv_buf; } const char *titleGetNcmStorageIdName(u8 storage_id) { return (storage_id <= NcmStorageId_Any ? g_titleNcmStorageIdNames[storage_id] : NULL); } const char *titleGetNcmContentTypeName(u8 content_type) { return (content_type <= NcmContentType_DeltaFragment ? g_titleNcmContentTypeNames[content_type] : NULL); } const char *titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(u8 content_meta_type) { if ((content_meta_type > NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe && content_meta_type < NcmContentMetaType_Application) || content_meta_type > NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch) return NULL; return (content_meta_type <= NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe ? g_titleNcmContentMetaTypeNames[content_meta_type] : g_titleNcmContentMetaTypeNames[content_meta_type - NCM_CMT_APP_OFFSET]); } NX_INLINE void titleFreeApplicationMetadata(void) { /* Free cached application metadata. */ for(u8 i = 0; i < 2; i++) { TitleApplicationMetadata **cached_app_metadata = (i == 0 ? g_systemMetadata : g_userMetadata); u32 cached_app_metadata_count = (i == 0 ? g_systemMetadataCount : g_userMetadataCount); if (cached_app_metadata) { for(u32 j = 0; j < cached_app_metadata_count; j++) { TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = cached_app_metadata[j]; if (cur_app_metadata) { if (cur_app_metadata->icon) free(cur_app_metadata->icon); free(cur_app_metadata); } } free(cached_app_metadata); } } g_systemMetadata = g_userMetadata = NULL; g_systemMetadataCount = g_userMetadataCount = 0; /* Free filtered application metadata. */ if (g_filteredSystemMetadata) free(g_filteredSystemMetadata); if (g_filteredUserMetadata) free(g_filteredUserMetadata); g_filteredSystemMetadata = g_filteredUserMetadata = NULL; g_filteredSystemMetadataCount = g_filteredUserMetadataCount = 0; /* Free gamecard application metadata. */ if (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata) free(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata); g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata = NULL; g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount = 0; } static bool titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(u32 extra_app_count, bool is_system, bool free_entries) { TitleApplicationMetadata **cached_app_metadata = (is_system ? g_systemMetadata : g_userMetadata), **tmp_app_metadata = NULL; u32 cached_app_metadata_count = (is_system ? g_systemMetadataCount : g_userMetadataCount); u32 realloc_app_count = (!free_entries ? (cached_app_metadata_count + extra_app_count) : cached_app_metadata_count); bool success = false; if (free_entries) { if (!cached_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); goto end; } /* Free previously allocated application metadata entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i <= extra_app_count; i++) { TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = cached_app_metadata[cached_app_metadata_count + i]; if (cur_app_metadata) { if (cur_app_metadata->icon) free(cur_app_metadata->icon); free(cur_app_metadata); cached_app_metadata[cached_app_metadata_count + i] = NULL; } } } if (realloc_app_count) { /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ tmp_app_metadata = realloc(cached_app_metadata, realloc_app_count * sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*)); if (tmp_app_metadata) { /* Update application metadata pointer. */ cached_app_metadata = tmp_app_metadata; tmp_app_metadata = NULL; /* Clear new application metadata pointer array area (if needed). */ if (realloc_app_count > cached_app_metadata_count) memset(cached_app_metadata + cached_app_metadata_count, 0, extra_app_count * sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*)); } else { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array! (%u element[s]).", realloc_app_count); goto end; } } else if (cached_app_metadata) { /* Free application metadata pointer array. */ free(cached_app_metadata); cached_app_metadata = NULL; } /* Update global pointer array. */ if (is_system) { g_systemMetadata = cached_app_metadata; } else { g_userMetadata = cached_app_metadata; } /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: return success; } NX_INLINE bool titleInitializePersistentTitleStorages(void) { for(u8 i = NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem; i <= NcmStorageId_SdCard; i++) { if (!titleInitializeTitleStorage(i)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize title storage with ID %u!", i); return false; } } #if LOG_LEVEL <= LOG_LEVEL_INFO #define ORPHAN_INFO_LOG(fmt, ...) utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&orphan_info_buf, &orphan_info_buf_size, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) if (g_orphanTitleInfo && g_orphanTitleInfoCount) { char *orphan_info_buf = NULL; size_t orphan_info_buf_size = 0; ORPHAN_INFO_LOG("Identified %u orphan title(s) across all initialized title storages.\r\n", g_orphanTitleInfoCount); for(u32 i = 0; i < g_orphanTitleInfoCount; i++) { TitleInfo *orphan_info = g_orphanTitleInfo[i]; ORPHAN_INFO_LOG("- %016lX v%u (%s, %s).%s", orphan_info->meta_key.id, orphan_info->version.value, titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(orphan_info->meta_key.type), \ titleGetNcmStorageIdName(orphan_info->storage_id), (i + 1) < g_orphanTitleInfoCount ? "\r\n" : ""); } if (orphan_info_buf) { LOG_MSG_INFO("%s", orphan_info_buf); free(orphan_info_buf); } } #undef ORPHAN_INFO_LOG #endif /* LOG_LEVEL <= LOG_LEVEL_INFO */ return true; } NX_INLINE void titleCloseTitleStorages(void) { for(u8 i = NcmStorageId_GameCard; i <= NcmStorageId_SdCard; i++) titleCloseTitleStorage(i); } static bool titleInitializeTitleStorage(u8 storage_id) { if (storage_id < NcmStorageId_GameCard || storage_id > NcmStorageId_SdCard) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Close title storage before proceeding. */ titleCloseTitleStorage(storage_id); TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id)]); NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db = &(title_storage->ncm_db); NcmContentStorage *ncm_storage = &(title_storage->ncm_storage); Result rc = 0; bool success = false; /* Set ncm storage ID. */ title_storage->storage_id = storage_id; /* Open ncm database. */ rc = ncmOpenContentMetaDatabase(ncm_db, storage_id); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { /* If the SD card is mounted, but it isn't currently being used by HOS, 0x21005 will be returned, so we'll just filter this particular error and continue. */ /* This can occur when using the "Nintendo" directory from a different console, or when the "sdmc:/Nintendo/Contents/private" file is corrupted. */ LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmOpenContentMetaDatabase failed for %s! (0x%X).", titleGetNcmStorageIdName(storage_id), rc); if (storage_id == NcmStorageId_SdCard && rc == 0x21005) success = true; goto end; } /* Open ncm storage. */ rc = ncmOpenContentStorage(ncm_storage, storage_id); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { /* If the SD card is mounted, but it isn't currently being used by HOS, 0x21005 will be returned, so we'll just filter this particular error and continue. */ /* This can occur when using the "Nintendo" directory from a different console, or when the "sdmc:/Nintendo/Contents/private" file is corrupted. */ LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmOpenContentStorage failed for %s! (0x%X).", titleGetNcmStorageIdName(storage_id), rc); if (storage_id == NcmStorageId_SdCard && rc == 0x21005) success = true; goto end; } /* Generate title info entries for this storage. */ if (!titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesForTitleStorage(title_storage)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate title info entries for %s!", titleGetNcmStorageIdName(storage_id)); goto end; } LOG_MSG_INFO("Loaded %u title info %s from %s.", title_storage->title_count, (title_storage->title_count == 1 ? "entry" : "entries"), titleGetNcmStorageIdName(storage_id)); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: return success; } static bool titleInitializeGameCardTitleStorageByHashFileSystem(u8 hfs_partition_type) { if (hfs_partition_type < HashFileSystemPartitionType_Root || hfs_partition_type >= HashFileSystemPartitionType_Count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Close title storage before proceeding. */ titleCloseTitleStorage(NcmStorageId_GameCard); TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(NcmStorageId_GameCard)]); HashFileSystemContext hfs_ctx = {0}; bool success = false; /* Set ncm storage ID. */ title_storage->storage_id = NcmStorageId_GameCard; /* Get Hash FS context for the desired partition on the gamecard. */ if (!gamecardGetHashFileSystemContext(hfs_partition_type, &hfs_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve HFS context for the gamecard's %s partition.", hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_partition_type)); goto end; } /* Generate title info entries for this storage. */ if (!titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesByHashFileSystemForGameCardTitleStorage(title_storage, &hfs_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate title info entries!"); goto end; } LOG_MSG_INFO("Loaded %u title info %s.", title_storage->title_count, (title_storage->title_count == 1 ? "entry" : "entries")); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: hfsFreeContext(&hfs_ctx); return success; } static void titleCloseTitleStorage(u8 storage_id) { if (storage_id < NcmStorageId_GameCard || storage_id > NcmStorageId_SdCard) return; TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id)]); NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db = &(title_storage->ncm_db); NcmContentStorage *ncm_storage = &(title_storage->ncm_storage); /* Free title infos from this title storage. */ if (title_storage->titles) { for(u32 i = 0; i < title_storage->title_count; i++) { TitleInfo *cur_title_info = title_storage->titles[i]; if (cur_title_info) { if (cur_title_info->content_infos) free(cur_title_info->content_infos); free(cur_title_info); } } free(title_storage->titles); title_storage->titles = NULL; } /* Reset title count. */ title_storage->title_count = 0; /* Check if the ncm storage handle for this title storage has already been retrieved. If so, close it. */ if (serviceIsActive(&(ncm_storage->s))) ncmContentStorageClose(ncm_storage); /* Check if the ncm database handle for this title storage has already been retrieved. If so, close it. */ if (serviceIsActive(&(ncm_db->s))) ncmContentMetaDatabaseClose(ncm_db); /* Reset ncm storage ID. */ title_storage->storage_id = NcmStorageId_None; } static bool titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage, u32 extra_title_count, bool free_entries) { if (!title_storage) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } TitleInfo **title_info = title_storage->titles, **tmp_title_info = NULL; u32 title_count = title_storage->title_count; u32 realloc_title_count = (!free_entries ? (title_count + extra_title_count) : title_count); bool success = false; if (free_entries) { if (!title_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); goto end; } /* Free previously allocated title info entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i <= extra_title_count; i++) { TitleInfo *cur_title_info = title_info[title_count + i]; if (cur_title_info) { if (cur_title_info->content_infos) free(cur_title_info->content_infos); free(cur_title_info); title_info[title_count + i] = NULL; } } } if (realloc_title_count) { /* Reallocate title info pointer array. */ tmp_title_info = realloc(title_info, realloc_title_count * sizeof(TitleInfo*)); if (tmp_title_info) { /* Update title info pointer. */ title_info = tmp_title_info; tmp_title_info = NULL; /* Clear new title info pointer array area (if needed). */ if (realloc_title_count > title_count) memset(title_info + title_count, 0, extra_title_count * sizeof(TitleInfo*)); } else { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate title info pointer array! (%u element[s]).", realloc_title_count); goto end; } } else if (title_info) { /* Free title info pointer array. */ free(title_info); title_info = NULL; } /* Update pointer array in global title storage. */ title_storage->titles = title_info; /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: return success; } NX_INLINE void titleFreeOrphanTitleInfoEntries(void) { if (g_orphanTitleInfo) { free(g_orphanTitleInfo); g_orphanTitleInfo = NULL; } g_orphanTitleInfoCount = 0; } static void titleAddOrphanTitleInfoEntry(TitleInfo *orphan_title) { if (!orphan_title) return; /* Reallocate orphan title info pointer array. */ TitleInfo **tmp_orphan_info = realloc(g_orphanTitleInfo, (g_orphanTitleInfoCount + 1) * sizeof(TitleInfo*)); if (!tmp_orphan_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate orphan title info pointer array!"); return; } g_orphanTitleInfo = tmp_orphan_info; tmp_orphan_info = NULL; /* Set orphan title info entry pointer. */ g_orphanTitleInfo[g_orphanTitleInfoCount++] = orphan_title; /* Sort orphan title info entries by title ID, version and storage ID. */ if (g_orphanTitleInfoCount > 1) qsort(g_orphanTitleInfo, g_orphanTitleInfoCount, sizeof(TitleInfo*), &titleInfoSortFunction); } static bool titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromSystemTitles(void) { u32 extra_app_count = 0; bool success = false; /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ if (!titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(g_systemTitlesCount, true, false)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array for system titles!"); return false; } /* Fill new application metadata entries. */ for(extra_app_count = 0; extra_app_count < g_systemTitlesCount; extra_app_count++) { /* Allocate memory for the current entry. */ TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = calloc(1, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata)); if (!cur_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for application metadata entry #%u!", extra_app_count); goto end; } /* Fill information. */ const TitleSystemEntry *system_title = &(g_systemTitles[extra_app_count]); cur_app_metadata->title_id = system_title->title_id; sprintf(cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name, "%s", system_title->name); /* Set application metadata entry pointer. */ g_systemMetadata[g_systemMetadataCount + extra_app_count] = cur_app_metadata; } /* Update application metadata count. */ g_systemMetadataCount += g_systemTitlesCount; /* Sort application metadata entries by title ID. */ if (g_systemMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_systemMetadata, g_systemMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*), &titleSystemMetadataSortFunction); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: /* Free previously allocated application metadata pointers. Ignore return value. */ if (!success) titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(extra_app_count, true, true); return success; } static bool titleGenerateMetadataEntriesFromNsRecords(void) { Result rc = 0; NsApplicationRecord *app_records = NULL, *tmp_app_records = NULL; u32 app_records_block_count = 0, app_records_count = 0, extra_app_count = 0; size_t app_records_size = 0, app_records_block_size = (NS_APPLICATION_RECORD_BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(NsApplicationRecord)); bool success = false, free_entries = false; /* Retrieve NS application records in a loop until we get them all. */ do { /* Allocate memory for the NS application records. */ tmp_app_records = realloc(app_records, app_records_size + app_records_block_size); if (!tmp_app_records) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate NS application records buffer! (%u)", app_records_count); goto end; } app_records = tmp_app_records; tmp_app_records = NULL; app_records_size += app_records_block_size; /* Clear newly allocated block. */ NsApplicationRecord *app_records_block = &(app_records[app_records_count]); memset(app_records_block, 0, app_records_block_size); /* Retrieve NS application records. */ rc = nsListApplicationRecord(app_records_block, NS_APPLICATION_RECORD_BLOCK_SIZE, (s32)app_records_count, (s32*)&app_records_block_count); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("nsListApplicationRecord failed! (0x%X) (%u).", rc, app_records_count); if (!app_records_count) goto end; break; /* Gotta work with what we have. */ } app_records_count += app_records_block_count; } while(app_records_block_count >= NS_APPLICATION_RECORD_BLOCK_SIZE); /* Return right away if no records are available. */ if (!app_records_count) { success = true; goto end; } /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ if (!titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(app_records_count, false, false)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array for NS records!"); goto end; } free_entries = true; /* Retrieve application metadata for each NS application record. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < app_records_count; i++) { /* Retrieve application metadata. */ TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromNs(app_records[i].application_id); if (!cur_app_metadata) continue; /* Set application metadata entry pointer. */ g_userMetadata[g_userMetadataCount + extra_app_count] = cur_app_metadata; /* Increase extra application metadata counter. */ extra_app_count++; } /* Check retrieved application metadata count. */ if (!extra_app_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to retrieve application metadata from NS application records! (%u element[s]).", app_records_count); goto end; } /* Update application metadata count. */ g_userMetadataCount += extra_app_count; /* Free extra allocated pointers if we didn't use them. */ if (extra_app_count < app_records_count) titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(0, false, false); /* Sort application metadata entries by name. */ if (g_userMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_userMetadata, g_userMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*), &titleUserMetadataSortFunction); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (app_records) free(app_records); /* Free previously allocated application metadata pointers. Ignore return value. */ if (!success && free_entries) titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(extra_app_count, false, true); return success; } static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGetSystemMetadataEntry(u64 title_id) { if (!title_id) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata = NULL; bool success = false; /* Make sure we have no application metadata entry for the requested title ID. */ /* If we do, we'll just return a pointer to the existing entry. */ app_metadata = titleFindApplicationMetadataByTitleId(title_id, true, 0); if (app_metadata) { success = true; goto end; } /* Allocate memory for the current entry. */ app_metadata = calloc(1, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata)); if (!app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for application metadata entry for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Fill information for our dummy entry. */ app_metadata->title_id = title_id; sprintf(app_metadata->lang_entry.name, "Unknown"); /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ if (!titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(1, true, false)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Set application metadata entry pointer. */ g_systemMetadata[g_systemMetadataCount++] = app_metadata; /* Sort application metadata entries by title ID. */ if (g_systemMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_systemMetadata, g_systemMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*), &titleSystemMetadataSortFunction); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (!success && app_metadata) { free(app_metadata); app_metadata = NULL; } return app_metadata; } static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromNs(u64 title_id) { if (!g_nsAppControlData || !title_id) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } u64 control_data_size = 0; TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata = NULL; /* Retrieve application control data from ns. */ if (!titleGetApplicationControlDataFromNs(title_id, g_nsAppControlData, &control_data_size)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve application control data for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Initialize application metadata entry using the control data we just retrieved. */ app_metadata = titleInitializeUserMetadataEntryFromControlData(title_id, g_nsAppControlData, control_data_size); if (!app_metadata) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate application metadata entry for %016lX!", title_id); end: return app_metadata; } static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info) { if (!g_nsAppControlData || !title_info || !title_info->meta_key.id || title_info->app_metadata || \ (title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application && title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Patch)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } u64 control_data_size = 0, title_id = title_info->meta_key.id, app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(&(title_info->meta_key)); TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata = NULL; /* Retrieve application control data from Control NCA. */ if (!titleGetApplicationControlDataFromControlNca(title_info, g_nsAppControlData, &control_data_size)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve application control data for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Initialize application metadata entry using the control data we just retrieved. */ app_metadata = titleInitializeUserMetadataEntryFromControlData(app_id, g_nsAppControlData, control_data_size); if (!app_metadata) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate application metadata entry for %016lX!", title_id); end: return app_metadata; } static bool titleGetApplicationControlDataFromNs(u64 title_id, NsApplicationControlData *out_control_data, u64 *out_control_data_size) { if (!title_id || !out_control_data || !out_control_data_size) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u64 control_data_size = 0; /* Retrieve application control data from ns. */ rc = nsGetApplicationControlData(NsApplicationControlSource_Storage, title_id, out_control_data, sizeof(NsApplicationControlData), &control_data_size); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("nsGetApplicationControlData failed for title ID \"%016lX\"! (0x%X).", title_id, rc); return false; } /* Sanity check. */ if (control_data_size < sizeof(NacpStruct)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Retrieved application control data buffer for title ID \"%016lX\" is too small! (0x%lX).", title_id, control_data_size); return false; } /* Update output size. */ *out_control_data_size = control_data_size; return true; } static bool titleGetApplicationControlDataFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info, NsApplicationControlData *out_control_data, u64 *out_control_data_size) { NcmContentInfo *nacp_content = NULL; if (!title_info || !title_info->meta_key.id || (title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application && title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Patch) || \ !(nacp_content = titleGetContentInfoByTypeAndIdOffset(title_info, NcmContentType_Control, 0)) || !out_control_data || !out_control_data_size) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u64 title_id = title_info->meta_key.id; u8 storage_id = title_info->storage_id; u8 hfs_partition_type = (storage_id == NcmStorageId_GameCard ? HashFileSystemPartitionType_Secure : HashFileSystemPartitionType_None); NcaContext *nca_ctx = NULL; NacpContext nacp_ctx = {0}; Result rc = 0; NacpLanguageEntry *lang_entry = NULL; u8 lang_id = NacpLanguage_AmericanEnglish; /* Fallback value. */ NacpIconContext *icon_ctx = NULL; bool success = false; LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Retrieving application control data for %s %016lX in %s...", titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(title_info->meta_key.type), title_id, \ titleGetNcmStorageIdName(title_info->storage_id)); /* Allocate memory for the NCA context. */ nca_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(NcaContext)); if (!nca_ctx) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for NCA context!"); goto end; } /* Initialize NCA context. */ if (!ncaInitializeContext(nca_ctx, storage_id, hfs_partition_type, &(title_info->meta_key), nacp_content, NULL)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize NCA context for Control NCA from %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Initialize NACP context. */ if (!nacpInitializeContext(&nacp_ctx, nca_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize NACP context for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Get language entry. */ rc = nacpGetLanguageEntry((NacpStruct*)nacp_ctx.data, &lang_entry); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("nacpGetLanguageEntry failed! (0x%X).", rc); goto end; } /* Determine language ID from the selected entry. */ for(u8 i = NacpLanguage_AmericanEnglish; i < NacpLanguage_Count; i++) { /* Don't proceed any further if no language entry was retrieved. */ if (!lang_entry) break; NacpTitle *cur_title = &(nacp_ctx.data->title[i]); if (cur_title == (NacpTitle*)lang_entry) { lang_id = i; LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Selected language ID for %016lX: %u (%s).", title_id, lang_id, nacpGetLanguageString(lang_id)); break; } } /* Find the right NACP icon for the selected language entry. */ for(u8 i = 0; i < nacp_ctx.icon_count; i++) { icon_ctx = &(nacp_ctx.icon_ctx[i]); if (icon_ctx->language == lang_id) break; icon_ctx = NULL; } /* Fallback to the first available icon if we couldn't find one for our language ID. */ if (!icon_ctx && nacp_ctx.icon_ctx) icon_ctx = &(nacp_ctx.icon_ctx[0]); /* Sanity check. */ if (icon_ctx && (!icon_ctx->icon_size || icon_ctx->icon_size > NACP_MAX_ICON_SIZE)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid icon size! (0x%lX)", icon_ctx->icon_size); goto end; } /* Fill output. */ memcpy(&(out_control_data->nacp), nacp_ctx.data, sizeof(NacpStruct)); if (icon_ctx) { size_t diff = (NACP_MAX_ICON_SIZE - icon_ctx->icon_size); memcpy(out_control_data->icon, icon_ctx->icon_data, icon_ctx->icon_size); if (diff) memset(out_control_data->icon + icon_ctx->icon_size, 0, diff); } else { memset(out_control_data->icon, 0, NACP_MAX_ICON_SIZE); } *out_control_data_size = (sizeof(NacpStruct) + (icon_ctx ? icon_ctx->icon_size : 0)); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: nacpFreeContext(&nacp_ctx); if (nca_ctx) free(nca_ctx); return success; } static TitleApplicationMetadata *titleInitializeUserMetadataEntryFromControlData(u64 title_id, const NsApplicationControlData *control_data, u64 control_data_size) { if (!title_id || !control_data || control_data_size < sizeof(NacpStruct)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } Result rc = 0; NacpLanguageEntry *lang_entry = NULL; u32 icon_size = 0; TitleApplicationMetadata *out = NULL; bool success = false; /* Get language entry. */ rc = nacpGetLanguageEntry((NacpStruct*)&(control_data->nacp), &lang_entry); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("nacpGetLanguageEntry failed! (0x%X).", rc); goto end; } /* Allocate memory for our application metadata entry. */ out = calloc(1, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata)); if (!out) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Error allocating memory for application metadata entry for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Calculate icon size. */ icon_size = (u32)(control_data_size - sizeof(NacpStruct)); if (icon_size) { /* Allocate memory for our icon. */ out->icon = malloc(icon_size); if (!out->icon) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Error allocating memory for the icon buffer! (0x%X, %016lX).", icon_size, title_id); goto end; } /* Copy icon data. */ memcpy(out->icon, control_data->icon, icon_size); /* Set icon size. */ out->icon_size = icon_size; } /* Fill the rest of the information. */ out->title_id = title_id; if (lang_entry) { memcpy(&(out->lang_entry), lang_entry, sizeof(NacpLanguageEntry)); utilsTrimString(out->lang_entry.name); utilsTrimString(out->lang_entry.author); } else { /* Yes, this can happen -- NACPs with empty language entries are a thing, somehow. */ sprintf(out->lang_entry.name, "Unknown"); sprintf(out->lang_entry.author, "Unknown"); LOG_DATA_DEBUG(&(control_data->nacp), sizeof(NacpStruct), "NACP dump (ID %016lX):", title_id); } /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (!success && out) { free(out); out = NULL; } return out; } static void titleGenerateFilteredApplicationMetadataPointerArray(bool is_system) { TitleApplicationMetadata **filtered_app_metadata = NULL, **tmp_filtered_app_metadata = NULL; u32 filtered_app_metadata_count = 0; TitleApplicationMetadata **cached_app_metadata = (is_system ? g_systemMetadata : g_userMetadata); u32 cached_app_metadata_count = (is_system ? g_systemMetadataCount : g_userMetadataCount); /* Reset the right pointer and counter based on the input flag. */ if (is_system) { if (g_filteredSystemMetadata) { free(g_filteredSystemMetadata); g_filteredSystemMetadata = NULL; } g_filteredSystemMetadataCount = 0; } else { if (g_filteredUserMetadata) { free(g_filteredUserMetadata); g_filteredUserMetadata = NULL; } g_filteredUserMetadataCount = 0; } /* Make sure we actually have cached application metadata entries we can work with. */ if (!cached_app_metadata || !cached_app_metadata_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Cached %s application metadata array is empty!", is_system ? "system" : "user"); return; } /* Loop through our cached application metadata entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < cached_app_metadata_count; i++) { TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = cached_app_metadata[i]; if (!cur_app_metadata) continue; /* Skip current metadata entry if content data for this title isn't available. */ if ((is_system && !_titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem, cur_app_metadata->title_id)) || \ (!is_system && !titleIsUserApplicationContentAvailable(cur_app_metadata->title_id))) continue; /* Reallocate filtered application metadata pointer array. */ tmp_filtered_app_metadata = realloc(filtered_app_metadata, (filtered_app_metadata_count + 1) * sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*)); if (!tmp_filtered_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate filtered application metadata pointer array!"); if (filtered_app_metadata) free(filtered_app_metadata); return; } filtered_app_metadata = tmp_filtered_app_metadata; tmp_filtered_app_metadata = NULL; /* Set current pointer and increase counter. */ filtered_app_metadata[filtered_app_metadata_count++] = cur_app_metadata; } if (!filtered_app_metadata || !filtered_app_metadata_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("No content data found for %s!", is_system ? "system titles" : "user applications"); return; } /* Update the right pointer and counter based on the input flag. */ if (is_system) { g_filteredSystemMetadata = filtered_app_metadata; g_filteredSystemMetadataCount = filtered_app_metadata_count; } else { g_filteredUserMetadata = filtered_app_metadata; g_filteredUserMetadataCount = filtered_app_metadata_count; } } static bool titleIsUserApplicationContentAvailable(u64 app_id) { if (!app_id) return false; for(u8 i = NcmStorageId_GameCard; i <= NcmStorageId_SdCard; i++) { if (i == NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem) continue; TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(i)]); if (!title_storage->titles || !*(title_storage->titles) || !title_storage->title_count) continue; for(u32 j = 0; j < title_storage->title_count; j++) { TitleInfo *title_info = title_storage->titles[j]; if (!title_info) continue; if ((title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Application && title_info->meta_key.id == app_id) || \ (title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Patch && titleCheckIfPatchIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_id, title_info->meta_key.id)) || \ (title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent && titleCheckIfAddOnContentIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_id, title_info->meta_key.id)) || \ (title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch && titleCheckIfDataPatchIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_id, title_info->meta_key.id))) return true; } } return false; } NX_INLINE TitleApplicationMetadata *titleFindApplicationMetadataByTitleId(u64 title_id, bool is_system, u32 extra_app_count) { if (!title_id || (is_system && (!g_systemMetadata || !g_systemMetadataCount)) || (!is_system && (!g_userMetadata || !g_userMetadataCount))) return NULL; TitleApplicationMetadata **cached_app_metadata = (is_system ? g_systemMetadata : g_userMetadata); u32 cached_app_metadata_count = ((is_system ? g_systemMetadataCount : g_userMetadataCount) + extra_app_count); for(u32 i = 0; i < cached_app_metadata_count; i++) { TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = cached_app_metadata[i]; if (cur_app_metadata && cur_app_metadata->title_id == title_id) return cur_app_metadata; } return NULL; } NX_INLINE u64 titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key) { if (!meta_key) return 0; u64 app_id = meta_key->id; switch(meta_key->type) { case NcmContentMetaType_Patch: app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByPatchId(meta_key->id); break; case NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent: app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByAddOnContentId(meta_key->id); break; case NcmContentMetaType_Delta: app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByDeltaId(meta_key->id); break; case NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch: app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByDataPatchId(meta_key->id); break; default: break; } return app_id; } static bool titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesForTitleStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage) { if (!title_storage || title_storage->storage_id < NcmStorageId_GameCard || title_storage->storage_id > NcmStorageId_SdCard || !serviceIsActive(&(title_storage->ncm_db.s))) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u8 storage_id = title_storage->storage_id; NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db = &(title_storage->ncm_db); u32 meta_key_count = 0, extra_title_count = 0; NcmContentMetaKey *meta_keys = NULL; bool success = false, free_entries = false; /* Get content meta keys for this storage. */ if (!titleGetMetaKeysFromContentDatabase(ncm_db, &meta_keys, &meta_key_count)) goto end; /* Check if we're dealing with an empty storage. */ if (!meta_key_count) { success = true; goto end; } /* Reallocate pointer array in title storage. */ if (!titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, meta_key_count, false)) goto end; free_entries = true; /* Fill new title info entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < meta_key_count; i++) { NcmContentMetaKey *cur_meta_key = &(meta_keys[i]); NcmContentInfo *content_infos = NULL; u32 content_count = 0; TitleInfo *title_info = NULL; /* Get content infos. */ if (!titleGetContentInfosByMetaKey(ncm_db, cur_meta_key, &content_infos, &content_count)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to get content infos for %016lX!", cur_meta_key->id); continue; } /* Generate TitleInfo entry. */ title_info = titleGenerateTitleInfoEntry(storage_id, cur_meta_key, content_infos, content_count, false); if (!title_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate TitleInfo entry for %016lX!", cur_meta_key->id); free(content_infos); continue; } /* Set title info entry pointer. */ title_storage->titles[title_storage->title_count + extra_title_count] = title_info; /* Increase extra title info counter. */ extra_title_count++; } /* Check retrieved title info count. */ if (!extra_title_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to generate title info entries! (%u element[s]).", meta_key_count); goto end; } /* Update title info count. */ title_storage->title_count += extra_title_count; /* Free extra allocated pointers if we didn't use them. */ if (extra_title_count < meta_key_count) titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, 0, false); /* Sort title info entries by title ID, version and storage ID. */ if (title_storage->title_count > 1) qsort(title_storage->titles, title_storage->title_count, sizeof(TitleInfo*), &titleInfoSortFunction); /* Update linked lists for user applications, patches and add-on contents. */ /* This will also keep track of orphan titles - titles with no available application metadata. */ titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: /* Free previously allocated title info pointers. Ignore return value. */ if (!success && free_entries) titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, extra_title_count, true); if (meta_keys) free(meta_keys); return success; } static bool titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesByHashFileSystemForGameCardTitleStorage(TitleStorage *title_storage, HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx) { if (!title_storage || title_storage->storage_id != NcmStorageId_GameCard || !hfsIsValidContext(hfs_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctxs = NULL; u32 gc_meta_ctx_count = 0, extra_title_count = 0; bool success = false, free_entries = false; /* Get gamecard Content Meta contexts. */ if (!titleGetGameCardContentMetaContexts(hfs_ctx, &gc_meta_ctxs, &gc_meta_ctx_count)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve gamecard Content Meta contexts! (%s partition).", hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); goto end; } /* Check if we're dealing with an empty storage. */ if (!gc_meta_ctx_count) { success = true; goto end; } /* Reallocate pointer array in title storage. */ if (!titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, gc_meta_ctx_count, false)) goto end; free_entries = true; /* Fill new title info entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < gc_meta_ctx_count; i++) { TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *cur_gc_meta_ctx = &(gc_meta_ctxs[i]); NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key = &(cur_gc_meta_ctx->meta_key); NcmContentInfo *content_infos = NULL; u32 content_count = 0; TitleInfo *title_info = NULL; /* Get content infos. */ if (!titleGetContentInfosByGameCardContentMetaContext(cur_gc_meta_ctx, hfs_ctx, &content_infos, &content_count)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to get content infos for %016lX! (%s partition).", meta_key->id, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); continue; } /* Generate TitleInfo entry. */ title_info = titleGenerateTitleInfoEntry(NcmStorageId_GameCard, meta_key, content_infos, content_count, true); if (!title_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate TitleInfo entry for %016lX! (%s partition).", meta_key->id, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); free(content_infos); continue; } /* Set title info entry pointer. */ title_storage->titles[title_storage->title_count + extra_title_count] = title_info; /* Increase extra title info counter. */ extra_title_count++; } /* Check retrieved title info count. */ if (!extra_title_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to generate title info entries! (%u element[s]).", gc_meta_ctx_count); goto end; } /* Update title info count. */ title_storage->title_count += extra_title_count; /* Free extra allocated pointers if we didn't use them. */ if (extra_title_count < gc_meta_ctx_count) titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, 0, false); /* Sort title info entries by title ID, version and storage ID. */ if (title_storage->title_count > 1) qsort(title_storage->titles, title_storage->title_count, sizeof(TitleInfo*), &titleInfoSortFunction); /* Update linked lists for user applications, patches and add-on contents. */ titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: /* Free previously allocated title info pointers. Ignore return value. */ if (!success && free_entries) titleReallocateTitleInfoFromStorage(title_storage, extra_title_count, true); titleFreeGameCardContentMetaContexts(&gc_meta_ctxs, gc_meta_ctx_count); return success; } static TitleInfo *titleGenerateTitleInfoEntry(u8 storage_id, const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key, NcmContentInfo *content_infos, u32 content_count, bool get_control_nca_metadata) { if (storage_id < NcmStorageId_GameCard || storage_id > NcmStorageId_SdCard || !meta_key || !meta_key->id || !content_infos || !content_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TitleInfo *title_info = NULL; u64 title_size = 0, content_size = 0; /* Allocate memory for a new entry. */ title_info = calloc(1, sizeof(TitleInfo)); if (!title_info) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for title info entry!"); return NULL; } /* Calculate title size. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < content_count; i++) { ncmContentInfoSizeToU64(&(content_infos[i]), &content_size); title_size += content_size; } /* Fill information. */ title_info->storage_id = storage_id; memcpy(&(title_info->meta_key), meta_key, sizeof(NcmContentMetaKey)); title_info->version.value = meta_key->version; title_info->content_count = content_count; title_info->content_infos = content_infos; title_info->size = title_size; utilsGenerateFormattedSizeString((double)title_size, title_info->size_str, sizeof(title_info->size_str)); /* Retrieve application metadata. */ if (storage_id == NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem) { /* If no application metadata entry is found, titleGetSystemMetadataEntry() will take care of generating a dummy one. */ title_info->app_metadata = titleGetSystemMetadataEntry(meta_key->id); } else { /* Dig through what we have. */ u64 app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(meta_key); title_info->app_metadata = titleFindApplicationMetadataByTitleId(app_id, false, 0); if (!title_info->app_metadata && get_control_nca_metadata && (meta_key->type == NcmContentMetaType_Application || meta_key->type == NcmContentMetaType_Patch)) { /* Manually retrieve application metadata from this title's Control NCA. */ titleInitializeTitleInfoApplicationMetadataFromControlNca(title_info); } } return title_info; } static bool titleInitializeTitleInfoApplicationMetadataFromControlNca(TitleInfo *title_info) { if (!title_info || !title_info->meta_key.id || \ (title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application && title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Patch)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata = NULL; bool success = false; /* Return immediately if an application metadata pointer was already set. */ if (title_info->app_metadata) { success = true; goto end; } /* Get application metadata. */ app_metadata = titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromControlNca(title_info); if (!app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to generate application metadata from Control NCA for %016lX!", title_info->meta_key.id); goto end; } /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ if (!titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(1, false, false)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array for %016lX!", title_info->meta_key.id); goto end; } /* Set application metadata entry pointer. */ g_userMetadata[g_userMetadataCount++] = app_metadata; /* Sort application metadata entries by name. */ if (g_userMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_userMetadata, g_userMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*), &titleUserMetadataSortFunction); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (app_metadata) { if (success) { title_info->app_metadata = app_metadata; } else { free(app_metadata); } } return success; } static bool titleGetMetaKeysFromContentDatabase(NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db, NcmContentMetaKey **out_meta_keys, u32 *out_meta_key_count) { if (!ncm_db || !serviceIsActive(&(ncm_db->s)) || !out_meta_keys || !out_meta_key_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; u32 written = 0, total = 0; NcmContentMetaKey *meta_keys = NULL, *meta_keys_tmp = NULL; size_t meta_keys_size = sizeof(NcmContentMetaKey); bool success = false; /* Allocate memory for the ncm application content meta keys. */ meta_keys = calloc(1, meta_keys_size); if (!meta_keys) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for the ncm application meta keys!"); goto end; } /* Get a full list of all titles available in this storage. */ /* Meta type '0' means all title types will be retrieved. */ rc = ncmContentMetaDatabaseList(ncm_db, (s32*)&total, (s32*)&written, meta_keys, 1, 0, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, NcmContentInstallType_Full); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmContentMetaDatabaseList failed! (0x%X) (first entry).", rc); goto end; } /* Check if our application meta keys buffer was actually filled. */ /* If it wasn't, odds are there are no titles in this storage. */ if (!written || !total) { *out_meta_key_count = 0; success = true; goto end; } /* Check if we need to resize our application meta keys buffer. */ if (total > written) { /* Update application meta keys buffer size. */ meta_keys_size *= total; /* Reallocate application meta keys buffer. */ meta_keys_tmp = realloc(meta_keys, meta_keys_size); if (!meta_keys_tmp) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to reallocate application meta keys buffer! (%u entries).", total); goto end; } meta_keys = meta_keys_tmp; meta_keys_tmp = NULL; /* Issue call again. */ rc = ncmContentMetaDatabaseList(ncm_db, (s32*)&total, (s32*)&written, meta_keys, (s32)total, 0, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, NcmContentInstallType_Full); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmContentMetaDatabaseList failed! (0x%X) (%u %s).", rc, total, total > 1 ? "entries" : "entry"); goto end; } /* Safety check. */ if (written != total) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Application meta key count mismatch! (%u != %u).", written, total); goto end; } } /* Update output. */ *out_meta_keys = meta_keys; *out_meta_key_count = total; success = true; end: if (!success && meta_keys) free(meta_keys); return success; } static bool titleGetContentInfosByMetaKey(NcmContentMetaDatabase *ncm_db, const NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key, NcmContentInfo **out_content_infos, u32 *out_content_count) { if (!ncm_db || !serviceIsActive(&(ncm_db->s)) || !meta_key || !out_content_infos || !out_content_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } Result rc = 0; NcmContentMetaHeader content_meta_header = {0}; u64 content_meta_header_read_size = 0; NcmContentInfo *content_infos = NULL; u32 content_count = 0, written = 0; bool success = false; /* Retrieve content meta header. */ rc = ncmContentMetaDatabaseGet(ncm_db, meta_key, &content_meta_header_read_size, &content_meta_header, sizeof(NcmContentMetaHeader)); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmContentMetaDatabaseGet failed! (0x%X).", rc); goto end; } if (content_meta_header_read_size != sizeof(NcmContentMetaHeader)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Content meta header size mismatch! (0x%lX != 0x%lX).", content_meta_header_read_size, sizeof(NcmContentMetaHeader)); goto end; } /* Get content count. */ content_count = (u32)content_meta_header.content_count; if (!content_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Content count is zero!"); goto end; } /* Allocate memory for the content infos. */ content_infos = calloc(content_count, sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); if (!content_infos) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for the content infos buffer! (%u content[s]).", content_count); goto end; } /* Retrieve content infos. */ rc = ncmContentMetaDatabaseListContentInfo(ncm_db, (s32*)&written, content_infos, (s32)content_count, meta_key, 0); if (R_FAILED(rc)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("ncmContentMetaDatabaseListContentInfo failed! (0x%X).", rc); goto end; } if (written != content_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Content count mismatch! (%u != %u).", written, content_count); goto end; } /* Update output. */ *out_content_infos = content_infos; *out_content_count = content_count; success = true; end: if (!success && content_infos) free(content_infos); return success; } static bool titleGetGameCardContentMetaContexts(HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx, TitleGameCardContentMetaContext **out_gc_meta_ctxs, u32 *out_gc_meta_ctx_count) { u32 hfs_entry_count = 0; if (!hfsIsValidContext(hfs_ctx) || !(hfs_entry_count = hfsGetEntryCount(hfs_ctx)) || !out_gc_meta_ctxs || !out_gc_meta_ctx_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctxs = NULL, *gc_meta_ctxs_tmp = NULL; u32 gc_meta_ctx_count = 0; bool success = false; /* Loop through all Hash FS file entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < hfs_entry_count; i++) { HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry = NULL; char *hfs_entry_name = NULL; size_t meta_nca_filename_len = 0; /* Retrieve Hash FS file entry information. */ if (!(hfs_entry = hfsGetEntryByIndex(hfs_ctx, i)) || !(hfs_entry_name = hfsGetEntryName(hfs_ctx, hfs_entry))) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve Hash FS file entry information for index %u (%s partition).", i, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); goto end; } /* Skip non-Meta NCAs. */ if ((meta_nca_filename_len = strlen(hfs_entry_name)) < NCA_HFS_META_NAME_LENGTH || \ strcasecmp(hfs_entry_name + meta_nca_filename_len - 9, ".cnmt.nca") != 0) { LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Skipping non-Meta NCA \"%s\" (index %u, %s partition).", hfs_entry_name, i, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); continue; } /* Reallocate contexts buffer. */ gc_meta_ctxs_tmp = realloc(gc_meta_ctxs, (gc_meta_ctx_count + 1) * sizeof(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext)); if (!gc_meta_ctxs_tmp) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to reallocate gamecard Content Meta contexts buffer! (%u entries, index %u, %s partition).", \ gc_meta_ctx_count + 1, i, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); goto end; } gc_meta_ctxs = gc_meta_ctxs_tmp; /* Clear current context and increase counter. */ gc_meta_ctxs_tmp = &(gc_meta_ctxs[gc_meta_ctx_count++]); memset(gc_meta_ctxs_tmp, 0, sizeof(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext)); /* Get pointers for NCA and Content Meta contexts. */ NcaContext *nca_ctx = &(gc_meta_ctxs_tmp->nca_ctx); ContentMetaContext *cnmt_ctx = &(gc_meta_ctxs_tmp->cnmt_ctx); NcmContentMetaKey *meta_key = &(gc_meta_ctxs_tmp->meta_key); /* Initialize NCA context. */ if (!ncaInitializeContextByHashFileSystemEntry(nca_ctx, hfs_ctx, hfs_entry, NULL)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize NCA context for \"%s\" (index %u, %s partition).", hfs_entry_name, i, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); goto end; } /* Initialize Content Meta context. */ if (!cnmtInitializeContext(cnmt_ctx, nca_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize Content Meta context for \"%s\" (index %u, %s partition).", hfs_entry_name, i, hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); goto end; } /* Manually fill content meta key using CNMT info. */ meta_key->id = cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->title_id; meta_key->version = cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->version.value; meta_key->type = cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type; meta_key->install_type = cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_install_type; } if (gc_meta_ctx_count) { /* Sort gamecard Content Meta contexts in descendent order. */ /* This is done to make sure control data from patches is processed first. */ if (gc_meta_ctx_count > 1) qsort(gc_meta_ctxs, gc_meta_ctx_count, sizeof(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext), &titleGameCardContentMetaContextSortFunction); /* Update output. */ *out_gc_meta_ctxs = gc_meta_ctxs; *out_gc_meta_ctx_count = gc_meta_ctx_count; } else { LOG_MSG_INFO("No Meta NCAs available in gamecard %s partition.", hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); *out_gc_meta_ctx_count = 0; } /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (!success && gc_meta_ctxs) titleFreeGameCardContentMetaContexts(&gc_meta_ctxs, gc_meta_ctx_count); return success; } static void titleFreeGameCardContentMetaContexts(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext **gc_meta_ctxs, u32 gc_meta_ctx_count) { TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *ptr = NULL; if (!gc_meta_ctxs || !(ptr = *gc_meta_ctxs)) return; for(u32 i = 0; i < gc_meta_ctx_count; i++) cnmtFreeContext(&(ptr[i].cnmt_ctx)); free(ptr); *gc_meta_ctxs = NULL; } static bool titleGetContentInfosByGameCardContentMetaContext(TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctx, HashFileSystemContext *hfs_ctx, NcmContentInfo **out_content_infos, u32 *out_content_count) { if (!gc_meta_ctx || !cnmtIsValidContext(&(gc_meta_ctx->cnmt_ctx)) || !hfsIsValidContext(hfs_ctx) || !gc_meta_ctx->cnmt_ctx.packaged_header->content_count || !out_content_infos || !out_content_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } NcmContentInfo *content_infos = NULL, *content_infos_tmp = NULL, *meta_content_info = NULL; u32 content_count = (gc_meta_ctx->cnmt_ctx.packaged_header->content_count + 1), available_count = 0; /* Allocate memory for the content infos. */ content_infos = calloc(content_count, sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); if (!content_infos) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for the content infos buffer! (%u content[s]).", content_count); return false; } /* Reserve the very first content info entry for our Meta NCA. Update the available content count while we're at it. */ meta_content_info = &(content_infos[available_count++]); memcpy(&(meta_content_info->content_id), &(gc_meta_ctx->nca_ctx.content_id), sizeof(NcmContentId)); ncmU64ToContentInfoSize(gc_meta_ctx->nca_ctx.content_size, meta_content_info); meta_content_info->attr = 0; meta_content_info->content_type = NcmContentType_Meta; meta_content_info->id_offset = 0; //LOG_DATA_DEBUG(meta_content_info, sizeof(NcmContentInfo), "Forged Meta content record:"); /* Loop through our NcmPackagedContentInfo entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < (content_count - 1); i++) { char nca_filename[0x30] = {0}; NcmContentInfo *cur_content_info = &(gc_meta_ctx->cnmt_ctx.packaged_content_info[i].info); /* Make sure this content exists on the inserted gamecard. */ utilsGenerateHexString(nca_filename, sizeof(nca_filename), cur_content_info->content_id.c, sizeof(cur_content_info->content_id.c), false); strcat(nca_filename, cur_content_info->content_type == NcmContentType_Meta ? ".cnmt.nca" : ".nca"); if (!hfsGetEntryByName(hfs_ctx, nca_filename)) { LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Unable to locate %s NCA \"%s\" in Hash FS by name (%s partition).", titleGetNcmContentTypeName(cur_content_info->content_type), nca_filename, \ hfsGetPartitionNameString(hfs_ctx->type)); continue; } /* Copy content info data and update available content count. */ memcpy(&(content_infos[available_count++]), cur_content_info, sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); } if (available_count < content_count) { /* Reallocate output buffer, if needed. */ content_infos_tmp = realloc(content_infos, available_count * sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); if (content_infos_tmp) content_infos = content_infos_tmp; content_infos_tmp = NULL; } /* Update output. */ *out_content_infos = content_infos; *out_content_count = available_count; return true; } static void titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(void) { /* Free orphan title info entries. */ titleFreeOrphanTitleInfoEntries(); /* Loop through all available title storages. */ for(u8 i = NcmStorageId_GameCard; i <= NcmStorageId_SdCard; i++) { /* Don't process system titles. */ if (i == NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem) continue; TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(i)]); TitleInfo **titles = title_storage->titles; u32 title_count = title_storage->title_count; /* Don't proceed if the current storage holds no titles. */ if (!titles || !title_count) continue; /* Process titles from the current storage. */ for(u32 j = 0; j < title_count; j++) { /* Get pointer to the current title info and reset its linked list pointers. */ TitleInfo *child_info = titles[j]; if (!child_info) continue; child_info->previous = child_info->next = NULL; /* If we're dealing with a title that's not an user application, patch, add-on content or add-on content patch, flag it as orphan and proceed onto the next one. */ if (child_info->meta_key.type < NcmContentMetaType_Application || (child_info->meta_key.type > NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent && \ child_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch)) { titleAddOrphanTitleInfoEntry(child_info); continue; } if (child_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application && !child_info->app_metadata) { /* We're dealing with a patch, an add-on content or an add-on content patch. */ /* We'll just retrieve a pointer to the first matching user application entry and use it to set a pointer to an application metadata entry. */ u64 app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(&(child_info->meta_key)); TitleInfo *parent = _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_Any, app_id); if (parent) { /* Set pointer to application metadata. */ child_info->app_metadata = parent->app_metadata; } else { /* Add orphan title info entry since we have no application metadata. */ titleAddOrphanTitleInfoEntry(child_info); continue; } } /* Locate previous user application, patch, add-on content or add-on content patch entry. */ /* If it's found, we will update both its next pointer and the previous pointer from the current entry. */ for(u8 k = i; k >= NcmStorageId_GameCard; k--) { /* Don't process system titles. And don't proceed if we're currently dealing with the first entry from a storage. */ if (k == NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem || (k == i && j == 0)) continue; TitleStorage *prev_title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(k)]); TitleInfo **prev_titles = prev_title_storage->titles; u32 prev_title_count = prev_title_storage->title_count; u32 start_idx = (k == i ? j : prev_title_count); /* Don't proceed if the current storage holds no titles. */ if (!prev_titles || !prev_title_count) continue; for(u32 l = start_idx; l > 0; l--) { TitleInfo *prev_info = prev_titles[l - 1]; if (!prev_info) continue; if (prev_info->meta_key.type == child_info->meta_key.type && \ (((child_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Application || child_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Patch) && prev_info->meta_key.id == child_info->meta_key.id) || \ (child_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent && titleCheckIfAddOnContentIdsAreSiblings(prev_info->meta_key.id, child_info->meta_key.id)) || \ (child_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch && titleCheckIfDataPatchIdsAreSiblings(prev_info->meta_key.id, child_info->meta_key.id)))) { prev_info->next = child_info; child_info->previous = prev_info; break; } } if (child_info->previous) break; } } } } static TitleInfo *_titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(u8 storage_id, u64 title_id) { if (storage_id < NcmStorageId_GameCard || storage_id > NcmStorageId_Any || !title_id) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TitleInfo *out = NULL; u8 start_idx = (storage_id == NcmStorageId_Any ? TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(NcmStorageId_GameCard) : TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(storage_id)); u8 max_val = (storage_id == NcmStorageId_Any ? TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(NcmStorageId_SdCard) : start_idx); for(u8 i = start_idx; i <= max_val; i++) { TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[i]); if (!title_storage->titles || !*(title_storage->titles) || !title_storage->title_count) continue; for(u32 j = 0; j < title_storage->title_count; j++) { TitleInfo *title_info = title_storage->titles[j]; if (title_info && title_info->meta_key.id == title_id) { out = title_info; break; } } if (out) break; } if (!out && storage_id != NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem) LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Unable to find title info entry with ID \"%016lX\" in %s.", title_id, titleGetNcmStorageIdName(storage_id)); return out; } static bool _titleGetUserApplicationData(u64 app_id, TitleUserApplicationData *out) { if (!app_id || !out) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } bool ret = false; /* Clear output. */ memset(out, 0, sizeof(TitleUserApplicationData)); /* Get info for the first user application title. */ out->app_info = _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_Any, app_id); /* Get info for the first patch title. */ out->patch_info = _titleGetTitleInfoEntryFromStorageByTitleId(NcmStorageId_Any, titleGetPatchIdByApplicationId(app_id)); /* Get info for the first add-on content and add-on content patch titles. */ for(u8 i = NcmStorageId_GameCard; i <= NcmStorageId_SdCard; i++) { if (i == NcmStorageId_BuiltInSystem) continue; TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(i)]); if (!title_storage->titles || !title_storage->title_count) continue; for(u32 j = 0; j < title_storage->title_count; j++) { TitleInfo *title_info = title_storage->titles[j]; if (!title_info) continue; if (!out->aoc_info && title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent && titleCheckIfAddOnContentIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_id, title_info->meta_key.id)) { out->aoc_info = title_info; } else if (!out->aoc_patch_info && title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch && titleCheckIfDataPatchIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_id, title_info->meta_key.id)) { out->aoc_patch_info = title_info; } if (out->aoc_info && out->aoc_patch_info) break; } if (out->aoc_info && out->aoc_patch_info) break; } /* Check retrieved title info. */ ret = (out->app_info || out->patch_info || out->aoc_info || out->aoc_patch_info); if (!ret) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve user application data for ID \"%016lX\"!", app_id); return ret; } static TitleInfo *titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(TitleInfo *title_info, TitleInfo *previous, TitleInfo *next) { if (!titleIsValidInfoBlock(title_info)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TitleInfo *title_info_dup = NULL, *tmp1 = NULL, *tmp2 = NULL; bool dup_previous = false, dup_next = false, success = false; /* Duplicate TitleInfo object. */ title_info_dup = titleDuplicateTitleInfo(title_info); if (!title_info_dup) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate TitleInfo object!"); return NULL; } #define TITLE_DUPLICATE_LINKED_LIST(elem, prv, nxt) \ if (title_info->elem) { \ if (elem) { \ title_info_dup->elem = elem; \ } else { \ title_info_dup->elem = titleDuplicateTitleInfoFull(title_info->elem, prv, nxt); \ if (!title_info_dup->elem) goto end; \ dup_##elem = true; \ } \ } #define TITLE_FREE_DUPLICATED_LINKED_LIST(elem) \ if (dup_##elem) { \ tmp1 = title_info_dup->elem; \ while(tmp1) { \ tmp2 = tmp1->elem; \ tmp1->previous = tmp1->next = NULL; \ titleFreeTitleInfo(&tmp1); \ tmp1 = tmp2; \ } \ } /* Duplicate linked lists based on two different principles: */ /* 1) Linked list pointers will only be populated if their corresponding pointer is also populated in the TitleInfo element to duplicate. */ /* 2) Pointers passed into this function take precedence before actual data duplication. */ TITLE_DUPLICATE_LINKED_LIST(previous, NULL, title_info_dup); TITLE_DUPLICATE_LINKED_LIST(next, title_info_dup, NULL); /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: /* We can't directly use titleFreeTitleInfo() on title_info_dup because some or all of the linked list data may have been provided as function arguments. */ /* So we'll take care of freeing data the old fashioned way. */ if (!success && title_info_dup) { /* Free content infos pointer. */ if (title_info_dup->content_infos) free(title_info_dup->content_infos); /* Free previous and next linked lists (if duplicated). */ /* We need to take care of not freeing the linked lists right away, either because we may have already freed them, or because they may have been passed as arguments. */ /* Furthermore, both the next pointer from the previous sibling and the previous pointer from the next sibling reference our current duplicated entry. */ /* To avoid issues, we'll just clear all linked list pointers. */ TITLE_FREE_DUPLICATED_LINKED_LIST(previous); TITLE_FREE_DUPLICATED_LINKED_LIST(next); /* Free allocated buffer and update return pointer. */ free(title_info_dup); title_info_dup = NULL; } #undef TITLE_DUPLICATE_LINKED_LIST #undef TITLE_FREE_DUPLICATED_LINKED_LIST return title_info_dup; } static TitleInfo *titleDuplicateTitleInfo(TitleInfo *title_info) { if (!titleIsValidInfoBlock(title_info)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } TitleInfo *title_info_dup = NULL; NcmContentInfo *content_infos_dup = NULL; bool success = false; /* Allocate memory for the new TitleInfo element. */ title_info_dup = calloc(1, sizeof(TitleInfo)); if (!title_info_dup) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for TitleInfo duplicate!"); return NULL; } /* Copy TitleInfo data. */ memcpy(title_info_dup, title_info, sizeof(TitleInfo)); title_info_dup->previous = title_info_dup->next = NULL; /* Allocate memory for NcmContentInfo elements. */ content_infos_dup = calloc(title_info->content_count, sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); if (!content_infos_dup) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for NcmContentInfo duplicates!"); goto end; } /* Copy NcmContentInfo data. */ memcpy(content_infos_dup, title_info->content_infos, title_info->content_count * sizeof(NcmContentInfo)); /* Update content infos pointer. */ title_info_dup->content_infos = content_infos_dup; /* Update flag. */ success = true; end: if (!success) { if (content_infos_dup) free(content_infos_dup); if (title_info_dup) { free(title_info_dup); title_info_dup = NULL; } } return title_info_dup; } static char *titleGetDisplayVersionString(TitleInfo *title_info) { NcmContentInfo *nacp_content = NULL; if (!title_info || (title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application && title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Patch) || \ !(nacp_content = titleGetContentInfoByTypeAndIdOffset(title_info, NcmContentType_Control, 0))) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } u64 title_id = title_info->meta_key.id; u8 storage_id = title_info->storage_id, hfs_partition_type = (storage_id == NcmStorageId_GameCard ? HashFileSystemPartitionType_Secure : 0); NcaContext *nca_ctx = NULL; NacpContext nacp_ctx = {0}; char display_version[0x11] = {0}, *str = NULL; LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Retrieving display version string for %s \"%s\" (%016lX) in %s...", titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(title_info->meta_key.type), \ title_info->app_metadata->lang_entry.name, title_id, \ titleGetNcmStorageIdName(title_info->storage_id)); /* Allocate memory for the NCA context. */ nca_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(NcaContext)); if (!nca_ctx) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for NCA context!"); goto end; } /* Initialize NCA context. */ if (!ncaInitializeContext(nca_ctx, storage_id, hfs_partition_type, &(title_info->meta_key), nacp_content, NULL)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize NCA context for Control NCA from %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Initialize NACP context. */ if (!nacpInitializeContext(&nacp_ctx, nca_ctx)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize NACP context for %016lX!", title_id); goto end; } /* Get trimmed version string. */ snprintf(display_version, sizeof(display_version), "%s", nacp_ctx.data->display_version); utilsTrimString(display_version); /* Check version string length. */ if (!*display_version) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Display version string from %016lX is empty!", title_id); goto end; } /* Duplicate version string. */ str = strdup(display_version); if (!str) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate version string from %016lX!", title_id); end: nacpFreeContext(&nacp_ctx); if (nca_ctx) free(nca_ctx); return str; } static bool titleCreateGameCardInfoThread(void) { if (!utilsCreateThread(&g_titleGameCardInfoThread, titleGameCardInfoThreadFunc, NULL, 1)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to create gamecard title info thread!"); return false; } return true; } static void titleDestroyGameCardInfoThread(void) { /* Signal the exit event to terminate the gamecard title info thread. */ ueventSignal(&g_titleGameCardInfoThreadExitEvent); /* Wait for the gamecard title info thread to exit. */ utilsJoinThread(&g_titleGameCardInfoThread); } static void titleGameCardInfoThreadFunc(void *arg) { NX_IGNORE_ARG(arg); Result rc = 0; int idx = 0; Waiter gamecard_status_event_waiter = waiterForUEvent(g_titleGameCardStatusChangeUserEvent); Waiter exit_event_waiter = waiterForUEvent(&g_titleGameCardInfoThreadExitEvent); while(true) { /* Wait until an event is triggered. */ rc = waitMulti(&idx, -1, gamecard_status_event_waiter, exit_event_waiter); if (R_FAILED(rc)) continue; /* Exit event triggered. */ if (idx == 1) break; /* Update gamecard title info. */ SCOPED_LOCK(&g_titleMutex) { g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated = titleRefreshGameCardTitleInfo(); /* Generate gamecard application metadata array. */ titleGenerateGameCardApplicationMetadataArray(); /* Generate gamecard file names. */ titleGenerateGameCardFileNames(); /* Generate filtered user application metadata pointer array. */ if (g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated) titleGenerateFilteredApplicationMetadataPointerArray(false); } } /* Update gamecard flags. */ g_titleGameCardAvailable = g_titleGameCardInfoUpdated = false; /* Free gamecard file names. */ titleFreeGameCardFileNames(); threadExit(); } static bool titleRefreshGameCardTitleInfo(void) { TitleStorage *title_storage = NULL; TitleInfo **titles = NULL; u32 title_count = 0, gamecard_app_count = 0, extra_app_count = 0; bool status = false, success = false, cleanup = true, free_entries = false, hfs_init = false; /* Retrieve current gamecard status. */ status = (gamecardGetStatus() == GameCardStatus_InsertedAndInfoLoaded); if (status == g_titleGameCardAvailable || !status) { success = cleanup = (status != g_titleGameCardAvailable); goto end; } /* Initialize gamecard title storage. */ if (!titleInitializeTitleStorage(NcmStorageId_GameCard)) { /* Try to initialize the gamecard title storage manually. */ if (!(hfs_init = titleInitializeGameCardTitleStorageByHashFileSystem(HashFileSystemPartitionType_Secure))) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to initialize gamecard title storage!"); goto end; } } /* Get gamecard title storage info. */ title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(NcmStorageId_GameCard)]); titles = title_storage->titles; title_count = title_storage->title_count; /* Verify title count. */ if (!title_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Gamecard title count is zero!"); goto end; } /* Get gamecard user application count. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < title_count; i++) { TitleInfo *cur_title_info = titles[i]; if (cur_title_info && cur_title_info->meta_key.type == NcmContentMetaType_Application) gamecard_app_count++; } /* Return immediately if there are no user applications or if we initialized the gamecard storage using a Hash FS. */ if (!gamecard_app_count || hfs_init) { success = true; cleanup = false; goto end; } /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ if (!titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(gamecard_app_count, false, false)) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate application metadata pointer array for gamecard user applications!"); goto end; } free_entries = true; /* Retrieve application metadata via ns for any new gamecard user applications. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < title_count; i++) { TitleInfo *cur_title_info = titles[i]; if (!cur_title_info) continue; /* Do not proceed if application metadata has already been retrieved, or if we can successfully retrieve it. */ u64 app_id = titleGetApplicationIdByContentMetaKey(&(cur_title_info->meta_key)); if (cur_title_info->app_metadata != NULL || (cur_title_info->app_metadata = titleFindApplicationMetadataByTitleId(app_id, false, extra_app_count)) != NULL) continue; /* Retrieve application metadata. */ cur_title_info->app_metadata = titleGenerateUserMetadataEntryFromNs(app_id); if (!cur_title_info->app_metadata) continue; /* Set application metadata entry pointer. */ g_userMetadata[g_userMetadataCount + extra_app_count] = cur_title_info->app_metadata; /* Increase extra application metadata counter. */ extra_app_count++; } if (extra_app_count) { /* Update application metadata count. */ g_userMetadataCount += extra_app_count; /* Sort application metadata entries by name. */ if (g_userMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_userMetadata, g_userMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleApplicationMetadata*), &titleUserMetadataSortFunction); /* Update linked lists for user applications, patches and add-on contents. */ /* This will take care of orphan titles we might now have application metadata for. */ titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(); } /* Free extra allocated pointers if we didn't use them. */ if (extra_app_count < gamecard_app_count) titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(0, false, false); /* Update flags. */ success = true; cleanup = false; end: /* Update gamecard status. */ g_titleGameCardAvailable = status; /* Free previously allocated application metadata pointers. Ignore return value. */ if (!success && free_entries) titleReallocateApplicationMetadata(extra_app_count, false, true); if (cleanup) { /* Close gamecard title storage. */ titleCloseTitleStorage(NcmStorageId_GameCard); /* Update linked lists for user applications, patches and add-on contents. */ titleUpdateTitleInfoLinkedLists(); } return success; } static void titleGenerateGameCardApplicationMetadataArray(void) { TitleStorage *title_storage = &(g_titleStorage[TITLE_STORAGE_INDEX(NcmStorageId_GameCard)]); TitleInfo **titles = title_storage->titles; u32 title_count = title_storage->title_count; TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *tmp_gc_app_metadata = NULL; /* Free gamecard application metadata array. */ if (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata) { free(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata); g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata = NULL; } g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount = 0; /* Make sure we actually have gamecard TitleInfo entries we can work with. */ if (!titles || !title_count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("No gamecard TitleInfo entries available!"); return; } /* Loop through our gamecard TitleInfo entries. */ LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Retrieving gamecard application metadata (%u title[s])...", title_count); for(u32 i = 0; i < title_count; i++) { /* Skip current entry if it's not a user application. */ TitleInfo *app_info = titles[i], *patch_info = NULL; if (!app_info || app_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Application) continue; /* Don't proceed any further if, for some reason, we were unable to retrieve any metadata for this application. */ if (!app_info->app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_WARNING("No application metadata record available for %016lX!", app_info->meta_key.id); continue; } u32 app_version = app_info->meta_key.version; u32 dlc_count = 0; /* Check if the inserted gamecard holds any bundled patches for the current user application. */ /* If so, we'll use the highest patch version available as part of the filename. */ for(u32 j = 0; j < title_count; j++) { if (j == i) continue; TitleInfo *cur_title_info = titles[j]; if (!cur_title_info || cur_title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_Patch || \ !titleCheckIfPatchIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_info->meta_key.id, cur_title_info->meta_key.id) || cur_title_info->meta_key.version < app_version) continue; patch_info = cur_title_info; app_version = cur_title_info->meta_key.version; } /* Count DLCs available for this application in the inserted gamecard. */ for(u32 j = 0; j < title_count; j++) { if (j == i) continue; TitleInfo *cur_title_info = titles[j]; if (!cur_title_info || cur_title_info->meta_key.type != NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent || \ !titleCheckIfAddOnContentIdBelongsToApplicationId(app_info->meta_key.id, cur_title_info->meta_key.id)) continue; dlc_count++; } /* Reallocate application metadata pointer array. */ tmp_gc_app_metadata = realloc(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata, (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount + 1) * sizeof(TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata)); if (!tmp_gc_app_metadata) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate gamecard application metadata array!"); if (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata) free(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata); g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata = NULL; g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount = 0; return; } g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata = tmp_gc_app_metadata; /* Fill current entry and increase counter. */ tmp_gc_app_metadata = &(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata[g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount++]); memset(tmp_gc_app_metadata, 0, sizeof(TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata)); tmp_gc_app_metadata->app_metadata = app_info->app_metadata; tmp_gc_app_metadata->has_patch = (patch_info != NULL); tmp_gc_app_metadata->version.value = app_version; tmp_gc_app_metadata->dlc_count = dlc_count; /* Try to retrieve the display version. */ char *version_str = titleGetDisplayVersionString(patch_info ? patch_info : app_info); if (version_str) { snprintf(tmp_gc_app_metadata->display_version, MAX_ELEMENTS(tmp_gc_app_metadata->display_version), "%s", version_str); free(version_str); } } if (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata && g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount) { /* Sort title metadata entries by name. */ if (g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount > 1) qsort(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata, g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount, sizeof(TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata), &titleGameCardApplicationMetadataSortFunction); } else { LOG_MSG_ERROR("No gamecard content data found for user applications!"); } } NX_INLINE void titleGenerateGameCardFileNames(void) { titleFreeGameCardFileNames(); if (g_titleGameCardAvailable) { for(u8 i = 0; i < TitleNamingConvention_Count; i++) g_titleGameCardFileNames[i] = _titleGenerateGameCardFileName(i); } } NX_INLINE void titleFreeGameCardFileNames(void) { for(u8 i = 0; i < TitleNamingConvention_Count; i++) { if (g_titleGameCardFileNames[i]) { free(g_titleGameCardFileNames[i]); g_titleGameCardFileNames[i] = NULL; } } } static char *_titleGenerateGameCardFileName(u8 naming_convention) { if (naming_convention >= TitleNamingConvention_Count) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Invalid parameters!"); return NULL; } char *filename = NULL; GameCardHeader gc_header = {0}; char app_name[0x300] = {0}; size_t cur_filename_len = 0, app_name_len = 0; bool error = false; LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Generating %s gamecard filename...", naming_convention == TitleNamingConvention_Full ? "full" : "ID and version"); /* Check if we don't have any gamecard application metadata records we can work with. */ /* This is especially true for Kiosk / Quest gamecards. */ if (!g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata || !g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount) goto fallback; /* Loop through our gamecard application metadata entries. */ for(u32 i = 0; i < g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadataCount; i++) { const TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *cur_gc_app_metadata = &(g_titleGameCardApplicationMetadata[i]); const TitleApplicationMetadata *cur_app_metadata = cur_gc_app_metadata->app_metadata; /* Generate current user application name. */ *app_name = '\0'; if (naming_convention == TitleNamingConvention_Full) { if (cur_filename_len) strcat(app_name, " + "); if (cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name[0]) { app_name_len = strlen(app_name); snprintf(app_name + app_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(app_name) - app_name_len, "%s ", cur_app_metadata->lang_entry.name); /* Append display version string if the inserted gamecard holds a patch for the current user application. */ if (cur_gc_app_metadata->has_patch && cur_gc_app_metadata->display_version[0]) { app_name_len = strlen(app_name); snprintf(app_name + app_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(app_name) - app_name_len, "%s ", cur_gc_app_metadata->display_version); } } app_name_len = strlen(app_name); snprintf(app_name + app_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(app_name) - app_name_len, "[%016lX][v%u]", cur_app_metadata->title_id, cur_gc_app_metadata->version.value); } else if (naming_convention == TitleNamingConvention_IdAndVersionOnly) { if (cur_filename_len) strcat(app_name, "+"); app_name_len = strlen(app_name); snprintf(app_name + app_name_len, MAX_ELEMENTS(app_name) - app_name_len, "%016lX_v%u", cur_app_metadata->title_id, cur_gc_app_metadata->version.value); } /* Reallocate output buffer. */ app_name_len = strlen(app_name); char *tmp_filename = realloc(filename, (cur_filename_len + app_name_len + 1) * sizeof(char)); if (!tmp_filename) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to reallocate filename buffer!"); if (filename) free(filename); filename = NULL; error = true; break; } filename = tmp_filename; tmp_filename = NULL; /* Concatenate current user application name. */ filename[cur_filename_len] = '\0'; strcat(filename, app_name); cur_filename_len += app_name_len; } fallback: if (!filename && !error) { LOG_MSG_ERROR("Error: the inserted gamecard doesn't hold any user applications!"); /* Fallback string if no applications can be found. */ sprintf(app_name, "gamecard"); if (gamecardGetHeader(&gc_header)) { strcat(app_name, "_"); cur_filename_len = strlen(app_name); utilsGenerateHexString(app_name + cur_filename_len, sizeof(app_name) - cur_filename_len, gc_header.package_id, sizeof(gc_header.package_id), false); } filename = strdup(app_name); if (!filename) LOG_MSG_ERROR("Failed to duplicate fallback filename!"); } return filename; } static int titleSystemMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b) { const TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata_1 = *((const TitleApplicationMetadata**)a); const TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata_2 = *((const TitleApplicationMetadata**)b); if (app_metadata_1->title_id < app_metadata_2->title_id) { return -1; } else if (app_metadata_1->title_id > app_metadata_2->title_id) { return 1; } return 0; } static int titleUserMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b) { const TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata_1 = *((const TitleApplicationMetadata**)a); const TitleApplicationMetadata *app_metadata_2 = *((const TitleApplicationMetadata**)b); return strcasecmp(app_metadata_1->lang_entry.name, app_metadata_2->lang_entry.name); } static int titleInfoSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b) { const TitleInfo *title_info_1 = *((const TitleInfo**)a); const TitleInfo *title_info_2 = *((const TitleInfo**)b); if (title_info_1->meta_key.id < title_info_2->meta_key.id) { return -1; } else if (title_info_1->meta_key.id > title_info_2->meta_key.id) { return 1; } if (title_info_1->version.value < title_info_2->version.value) { return -1; } else if (title_info_1->version.value > title_info_2->version.value) { return 1; } if (title_info_1->storage_id < title_info_2->storage_id) { return -1; } else if (title_info_1->storage_id > title_info_2->storage_id) { return 1; } return 0; } static int titleGameCardApplicationMetadataSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b) { const TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *gc_app_metadata_1 = (const TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata*)a; const TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata *gc_app_metadata_2 = (const TitleGameCardApplicationMetadata*)b; return strcasecmp(gc_app_metadata_1->app_metadata->lang_entry.name, gc_app_metadata_2->app_metadata->lang_entry.name); } static int titleGameCardContentMetaContextSortFunction(const void *a, const void *b) { const TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctx_1 = (const TitleGameCardContentMetaContext*)a; const TitleGameCardContentMetaContext *gc_meta_ctx_2 = (const TitleGameCardContentMetaContext*)b; if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.type < gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.type) { return 1; } else if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.type > gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.type) { return -1; } if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.id < gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.id) { return 1; } else if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.id > gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.id) { return -1; } if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.version < gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.version) { return 1; } else if (gc_meta_ctx_1->meta_key.version > gc_meta_ctx_2->meta_key.version) { return -1; } return 0; }