/* * cnmt.c * * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, DarkMatterCore . * * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool). * * nxdumptool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "utils.h" #include "cnmt.h" #include "title.h" #define CNMT_MINIMUM_FILENAME_LENGTH 23 /* Content Meta Type + "_" + Title ID + ".cnmt". */ /* Global variables. */ static const char *g_cnmtAttributeStrings[ContentMetaAttribute_Count] = { "IncludesExFatDriver", "Rebootless", "Compacted" }; /* Function prototypes. */ static bool cnmtGetContentMetaTypeAndTitleIdFromFileName(const char *cnmt_filename, size_t cnmt_filename_len, u8 *out_content_meta_type, u64 *out_title_id); static const char *cnmtGetRequiredTitleVersionString(u8 content_meta_type); static const char *cnmtGetRequiredTitleTypeString(u8 content_meta_type); bool cnmtInitializeContext(ContentMetaContext *out, NcaContext *nca_ctx) { if (!out || !nca_ctx || !*(nca_ctx->content_id_str) || nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Meta || nca_ctx->content_size < NCA_FULL_HEADER_LENGTH || \ (nca_ctx->storage_id != NcmStorageId_GameCard && !nca_ctx->ncm_storage) || (nca_ctx->storage_id == NcmStorageId_GameCard && !nca_ctx->gamecard_offset) || \ nca_ctx->header.content_type != NcaContentType_Meta || nca_ctx->content_type_ctx || !out) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 i = 0, pfs_entry_count = 0; size_t cnmt_filename_len = 0; u8 content_meta_type = 0; u64 title_id = 0, cur_offset = 0; bool success = false, invalid_ext_header_size = false, invalid_ext_data_size = false, dump_packaged_header = false; /* Free output context beforehand. */ cnmtFreeContext(out); /* Initialize Partition FS context. */ if (!pfsInitializeContext(&(out->pfs_ctx), &(nca_ctx->fs_ctx[0]))) { LOG_MSG("Failed to initialize Partition FS context!"); goto end; } /* Get Partition FS entry count. Edge case, we should never trigger this. */ if (!(pfs_entry_count = pfsGetEntryCount(&(out->pfs_ctx)))) { LOG_MSG("Partition FS has no file entries!"); goto end; } /* Look for the '.cnmt' file entry index. */ for(i = 0; i < pfs_entry_count; i++) { if ((out->cnmt_filename = pfsGetEntryNameByIndex(&(out->pfs_ctx), i)) && (cnmt_filename_len = strlen(out->cnmt_filename)) >= CNMT_MINIMUM_FILENAME_LENGTH && \ !strncasecmp(out->cnmt_filename + cnmt_filename_len - 5, ".cnmt", 5)) break; } if (i >= pfs_entry_count) { LOG_MSG("'.cnmt' entry unavailable in Partition FS!"); goto end; } //LOG_MSG("Found '.cnmt' entry \"%s\" in Meta NCA \"%s\".", out->cnmt_filename, nca_ctx->content_id_str); /* Retrieve content meta type and title ID from the '.cnmt' filename. */ if (!cnmtGetContentMetaTypeAndTitleIdFromFileName(out->cnmt_filename, cnmt_filename_len, &content_meta_type, &title_id)) goto end; /* Get '.cnmt' file entry. */ if (!(out->pfs_entry = pfsGetEntryByIndex(&(out->pfs_ctx), i))) { LOG_MSG("Failed to get '.cnmt' entry from Partition FS!"); goto end; } /* Check raw CNMT size. */ if (!out->pfs_entry->size) { LOG_DATA(out->pfs_entry, sizeof(PartitionFileSystemEntry), "Invalid raw CNMT size! Partition FS entry dump:"); goto end; } /* Allocate memory for the raw CNMT data. */ out->raw_data_size = out->pfs_entry->size; if (!(out->raw_data = malloc(out->raw_data_size))) { LOG_MSG("Failed to allocate memory for the raw CNMT data!"); goto end; } /* Read raw CNMT data into memory buffer. */ if (!pfsReadEntryData(&(out->pfs_ctx), out->pfs_entry, out->raw_data, out->raw_data_size, 0)) { LOG_MSG("Failed to read raw CNMT data!"); goto end; } /* Calculate SHA-256 checksum for the whole raw CNMT. */ sha256CalculateHash(out->raw_data_hash, out->raw_data, out->raw_data_size); /* Verify packaged header. */ out->packaged_header = (ContentMetaPackagedContentMetaHeader*)out->raw_data; cur_offset += sizeof(ContentMetaPackagedContentMetaHeader); if (out->packaged_header->title_id != title_id) { LOG_MSG("CNMT title ID mismatch! (%016lX != %016lX).", out->packaged_header->title_id, title_id); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } if (out->packaged_header->content_meta_type != content_meta_type) { LOG_MSG("CNMT content meta type mismatch! (0x%02X != 0x%02X).", out->packaged_header->content_meta_type, content_meta_type); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } if (!out->packaged_header->content_count && out->packaged_header->content_meta_type != NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate) { LOG_MSG("Invalid content count!"); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } if ((out->packaged_header->content_meta_type == NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate && !out->packaged_header->content_meta_count) || \ (out->packaged_header->content_meta_type != NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate && out->packaged_header->content_meta_count)) { LOG_MSG("Invalid content meta count!"); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } /* Save pointer to extended header. */ if (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size) { out->extended_header = (out->raw_data + cur_offset); cur_offset += out->packaged_header->extended_header_size; switch(out->packaged_header->content_meta_type) { case NcmContentMetaType_SystemUpdate: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size != (u16)sizeof(ContentMetaSystemUpdateMetaExtendedHeader)); out->extended_data_size = (!invalid_ext_header_size ? ((ContentMetaSystemUpdateMetaExtendedHeader*)out->extended_header)->extended_data_size : 0); invalid_ext_data_size = (out->extended_data_size <= sizeof(ContentMetaSystemUpdateMetaExtendedDataHeader)); break; case NcmContentMetaType_Application: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size != (u16)sizeof(ContentMetaApplicationMetaExtendedHeader)); break; case NcmContentMetaType_Patch: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size != (u16)sizeof(ContentMetaPatchMetaExtendedHeader)); out->extended_data_size = (!invalid_ext_header_size ? ((ContentMetaPatchMetaExtendedHeader*)out->extended_header)->extended_data_size : 0); invalid_ext_data_size = (out->extended_data_size <= sizeof(ContentMetaPatchMetaExtendedDataHeader)); break; case NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size != (u16)sizeof(ContentMetaAddOnContentMetaExtendedHeader)); break; case NcmContentMetaType_Delta: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size != (u16)sizeof(ContentMetaDeltaMetaExtendedHeader)); out->extended_data_size = (!invalid_ext_header_size ? ((ContentMetaDeltaMetaExtendedHeader*)out->extended_header)->extended_data_size : 0); invalid_ext_data_size = (out->extended_data_size <= sizeof(ContentMetaDeltaMetaExtendedDataHeader)); break; default: invalid_ext_header_size = (out->packaged_header->extended_header_size > 0); break; } if (invalid_ext_header_size) { LOG_MSG("Invalid extended header size!"); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } if (invalid_ext_data_size) { LOG_DATA(out->extended_header, out->packaged_header->extended_header_size, "Invalid extended data size! CNMT Extended Header dump:"); dump_packaged_header = true; goto end; } } /* Save pointer to packaged content infos. */ if (out->packaged_header->content_count) { out->packaged_content_info = (NcmPackagedContentInfo*)(out->raw_data + cur_offset); cur_offset += (out->packaged_header->content_count * sizeof(NcmPackagedContentInfo)); } /* Save pointer to content meta infos. */ if (out->packaged_header->content_meta_count) { out->content_meta_info = (NcmContentMetaInfo*)(out->raw_data + cur_offset); cur_offset += (out->packaged_header->content_meta_count * sizeof(NcmContentMetaInfo)); } /* Save pointer to the extended data block. */ if (out->extended_data_size) { out->extended_data = (out->raw_data + cur_offset); cur_offset += out->extended_data_size; } /* Save pointer to digest. */ out->digest = (out->raw_data + cur_offset); cur_offset += CNMT_DIGEST_SIZE; /* Safety check: verify raw CNMT size. */ if (cur_offset != out->raw_data_size) { LOG_MSG("Raw CNMT size mismatch! (0x%lX != 0x%lX).", cur_offset, out->raw_data_size); goto end; } /* Update output context. */ out->nca_ctx = nca_ctx; /* Update content type context info in NCA context. */ nca_ctx->content_type_ctx = out; nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch = false; success = true; end: if (!success) { if (dump_packaged_header) LOG_DATA(out->packaged_header, sizeof(ContentMetaPackagedContentMetaHeader), "CNMT Packaged Header dump:"); cnmtFreeContext(out); } return success; } bool cnmtUpdateContentInfo(ContentMetaContext *cnmt_ctx, NcaContext *nca_ctx) { if (!cnmtIsValidContext(cnmt_ctx) || !nca_ctx || !*(nca_ctx->content_id_str) || !*(nca_ctx->hash_str) || nca_ctx->content_type > NcmContentType_DeltaFragment || !nca_ctx->content_size) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Return right away if we're dealing with a Meta NCA. */ if (nca_ctx->content_type == NcmContentType_Meta) return true; bool success = false; for(u16 i = 0; i < cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_count; i++) { NcmPackagedContentInfo *packaged_content_info = &(cnmt_ctx->packaged_content_info[i]); NcmContentInfo *content_info = &(packaged_content_info->info); u64 content_size = 0; titleConvertNcmContentSizeToU64(content_info->size, &content_size); if (content_size == nca_ctx->content_size && content_info->content_type == nca_ctx->content_type && content_info->id_offset == nca_ctx->id_offset) { /* Jackpot. Copy content ID and hash to our raw CNMT. */ memcpy(packaged_content_info->hash, nca_ctx->hash, sizeof(nca_ctx->hash)); memcpy(&(content_info->content_id), &(nca_ctx->content_id), sizeof(NcmContentId)); LOG_MSG("Updated CNMT content record #%u (Title ID %016lX, size 0x%lX, type 0x%02X, ID offset 0x%02X).", i, cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->title_id, content_size, content_info->content_type, \ content_info->id_offset); success = true; break; } } if (!success) LOG_MSG("Unable to find CNMT content info entry for \"%s\" NCA! (Title ID %016lX, size 0x%lX, type 0x%02X, ID offset 0x%02X).", nca_ctx->content_id_str, \ cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->title_id, nca_ctx->content_size, nca_ctx->content_type, nca_ctx->id_offset); return success; } bool cnmtGenerateNcaPatch(ContentMetaContext *cnmt_ctx) { if (!cnmtIsValidContext(cnmt_ctx)) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } /* Check if we really need to generate this patch. */ u8 cnmt_hash[SHA256_HASH_SIZE] = {0}; sha256CalculateHash(cnmt_hash, cnmt_ctx->raw_data, cnmt_ctx->raw_data_size); if (!memcmp(cnmt_hash, cnmt_ctx->raw_data_hash, sizeof(cnmt_hash))) { LOG_MSG("Skipping CNMT patching - no content records have been changed."); return true; } /* Generate Partition FS entry patch. */ if (!pfsGenerateEntryPatch(&(cnmt_ctx->pfs_ctx), cnmt_ctx->pfs_entry, cnmt_ctx->raw_data, cnmt_ctx->raw_data_size, 0, &(cnmt_ctx->nca_patch))) { LOG_MSG("Failed to generate Partition FS entry patch!"); return false; } /* Update NCA content type context patch status. */ cnmt_ctx->nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch = true; return true; } void cnmtWriteNcaPatch(ContentMetaContext *cnmt_ctx, void *buf, u64 buf_size, u64 buf_offset) { NcaContext *nca_ctx = NULL; NcaHierarchicalSha256Patch *nca_patch = (cnmt_ctx ? &(cnmt_ctx->nca_patch) : NULL); /* Using cnmtIsValidContext() here would probably take up precious CPU cycles. */ if (!nca_patch || nca_patch->written || !(nca_ctx = cnmt_ctx->nca_ctx) || nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Meta || !nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch) return; /* Attempt to write Partition FS entry patch. */ pfsWriteEntryPatchToMemoryBuffer(&(cnmt_ctx->pfs_ctx), nca_patch, buf, buf_size, buf_offset); /* Check if we need to update the NCA content type context patch status. */ if (nca_patch->written) { nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch = false; LOG_MSG("CNMT Partition FS entry patch successfully written to NCA \"%s\"!", nca_ctx->content_id_str); } } bool cnmtGenerateAuthoringToolXml(ContentMetaContext *cnmt_ctx, NcaContext *nca_ctx, u32 nca_ctx_count) { if (!cnmtIsValidContext(cnmt_ctx) || !nca_ctx || !nca_ctx_count || nca_ctx_count > ((u32)cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_count + 1)) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u32 i, j; char *xml_buf = NULL; u64 xml_buf_size = 0; char digest_str[0x41] = {0}; u8 count = 0; bool success = false, invalid_nca = false; /* Free AuthoringTool-like XML data if needed. */ if (cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml) free(cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml); cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml = NULL; cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml_size = 0; if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, \ "\n" \ "\n" \ " %s\n" \ " 0x%016lx\n" \ " %u\n" \ " \n" \ " \n", titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type), \ cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->title_id, \ cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->version.value)) goto end; /* ContentMetaAttribute. */ for(i = 0; i < ContentMetaAttribute_Count; i++) { if (!(cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_attribute & (u8)BIT(i))) continue; if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, " %s\n", g_cnmtAttributeStrings[i])) goto end; count++; } if (!count && !utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, " \n")) goto end; if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, " %u\n", \ cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->required_download_system_version.value)) goto end; for(i = 0; i < nca_ctx_count; i++) { NcaContext *cur_nca_ctx = &(nca_ctx[i]); /* Check if this NCA is really referenced by our CNMT. */ if (cur_nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Meta) { /* Non-Meta NCAs: check if their content IDs are part of the packaged content info entries from the CNMT. */ for(j = 0; j < cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_count; j++) { if (!memcmp(cnmt_ctx->packaged_content_info[j].info.content_id.c, cur_nca_ctx->content_id.c, 0x10)) break; } invalid_nca = (j >= cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_count); } else { /* Meta NCAs: quick and dirty pointer comparison because why not. */ invalid_nca = (cnmt_ctx->nca_ctx != cur_nca_ctx); } if (invalid_nca) { LOG_MSG("NCA \"%s\" isn't referenced by this CNMT!", cur_nca_ctx->content_id_str); goto end; } if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, \ " \n" \ " %s\n" \ " %s\n" \ " %lu\n" \ " %s\n" \ " %u\n" \ " %u\n" \ " \n", \ titleGetNcmContentTypeName(cur_nca_ctx->content_type), \ cur_nca_ctx->content_id_str, \ cur_nca_ctx->content_size, \ cur_nca_ctx->hash_str, \ cur_nca_ctx->key_generation, \ cur_nca_ctx->id_offset)) goto end; } utilsGenerateHexStringFromData(digest_str, sizeof(digest_str), cnmt_ctx->digest, CNMT_DIGEST_SIZE); if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, \ " \n" \ " %s\n" \ " %u\n" \ " \n" \ " \n", \ digest_str, \ cnmt_ctx->nca_ctx->key_generation)) goto end; if (cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type == NcmContentMetaType_Application || cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type == NcmContentMetaType_Patch || \ cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type == NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent) { u32 required_title_version = cnmtGetRequiredTitleVersion(cnmt_ctx); const char *required_title_version_str = cnmtGetRequiredTitleVersionString(cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type); u64 required_title_id = cnmtGetRequiredTitleId(cnmt_ctx); const char *required_title_type_str = cnmtGetRequiredTitleTypeString(cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type); if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, \ " <%s>%u\n" \ " <%s>0x%016lx\n", \ required_title_version_str, required_title_version, required_title_version_str, \ required_title_type_str, required_title_id, required_title_type_str)) goto end; } if (cnmt_ctx->packaged_header->content_meta_type == NcmContentMetaType_Application) { if (!utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, \ " %u\n", \ ((ContentMetaApplicationMetaExtendedHeader*)cnmt_ctx->extended_header)->required_application_version.value)) goto end; } if (!(success = utilsAppendFormattedStringToBuffer(&xml_buf, &xml_buf_size, ""))) goto end; /* Update CNMT context. */ cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml = xml_buf; cnmt_ctx->authoring_tool_xml_size = strlen(xml_buf); end: if (!success) { if (xml_buf) free(xml_buf); LOG_MSG("Failed to generate CNMT AuthoringTool XML!"); } return success; } static bool cnmtGetContentMetaTypeAndTitleIdFromFileName(const char *cnmt_filename, size_t cnmt_filename_len, u8 *out_content_meta_type, u64 *out_title_id) { if (!cnmt_filename || cnmt_filename_len < CNMT_MINIMUM_FILENAME_LENGTH || !out_content_meta_type || !out_title_id) { LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!"); return false; } u8 i = 0; const char *pch1 = NULL, *pch2 = NULL; size_t content_meta_type_str_len = 0; pch1 = (const char*)strstr(cnmt_filename, "_"); pch2 = (cnmt_filename + cnmt_filename_len - 5); if (!pch1 || !(content_meta_type_str_len = (pch1 - cnmt_filename)) || (pch2 - ++pch1) != 16) { LOG_MSG("Invalid '.cnmt' filename in Partition FS! (\"%s\").", cnmt_filename); return false; } for(i = NcmContentMetaType_SystemProgram; i <= NcmContentMetaType_Delta; i++) { /* Dirty loop hack, but whatever. */ if (i > NcmContentMetaType_BootImagePackageSafe && i < NcmContentMetaType_Application) { i = (NcmContentMetaType_Application - 1); continue; } if (!strncasecmp(cnmt_filename, titleGetNcmContentMetaTypeName(i), content_meta_type_str_len)) { *out_content_meta_type = i; break; } } if (i > NcmContentMetaType_Delta) { LOG_MSG("Invalid content meta type \"%.*s\" in '.cnmt' filename! (\"%s\").", (int)content_meta_type_str_len, cnmt_filename, cnmt_filename); return false; } if (!(*out_title_id = strtoull(pch1, NULL, 16))) { LOG_MSG("Invalid title ID in '.cnmt' filename! (\"%s\").", cnmt_filename); return false; } return true; } static const char *cnmtGetRequiredTitleVersionString(u8 content_meta_type) { const char *str = NULL; switch(content_meta_type) { case NcmContentMetaType_Application: case NcmContentMetaType_Patch: str = "RequiredSystemVersion"; break; case NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent: str = "RequiredApplicationVersion"; break; default: str = "Unknown"; break; } return str; } static const char *cnmtGetRequiredTitleTypeString(u8 content_meta_type) { const char *str = NULL; switch(content_meta_type) { case NcmContentMetaType_Application: str = "PatchId"; break; case NcmContentMetaType_Patch: case NcmContentMetaType_AddOnContent: str = "ApplicationId"; break; default: str = "Unknown"; break; } return str; }