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nxdumptool/include/core/key_sources.h
Pablo Curiel f376eb6db4 keys: relax mkey requirements on older firmwares. 
A hardcoded table with HOS version numbers and master key indexes is now used to determine the HOS key generation at runtime, whenever possible. This allows the application to more accurately determine the key generation that's actually required by the console it's running on.

Most parts of the code that relied on the Atmosphère key generation value have been updated to use the HOS key generation value instead. If the HOS version is too high/unknown, the code will fallback to the Atmosphère key generation value.

Furthermore, if the HOS key generation value is lower than our last known key generation, the code will now try to look for the highest available master key it can use to derive all lower master keys, beginning with the last known master key and ending with the master key that matches the HOS key generation value. Previous behavior only checked the availability of the master key that matched the Atmosphère key generation, which isn't completely reliable nor accurate.

If this process fails, current master key derivation will be carried out as a last resort, which wasn't being done either under this specific scenario.

Other changes include:

* keys: add keysGetHorizonOsKeyGeneration().
* keys: move current master key derivation logic into its own function, keysDeriveCurrentMasterKey(), which is now used if both Atmosphère and HOS and up-to-date, or if a lower master key is required (as a last resort method).
2024-10-12 20:38:33 +02:00

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/*
* key_sources.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2023, shchmue.
* Copyright (c) 2020-2024, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
*
* This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
*
* nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Last updated on: 2024-03-31. */
/* Current key generation: NcaKeyGeneration_Since1800NUP (18 / 11). */
#pragma once
#ifndef __KEY_SOURCES_H__
#define __KEY_SOURCES_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* TODO: update on TSEC root key changes. */
#define TSEC_ROOT_KEY_VERSION 2
/* Used to derive all previous master keys using the latest master key on retail units. */
/* TODO: update on master key changes. */
static const u8 g_masterKeyVectorsProd[NcaKeyGeneration_Current][AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
{ 0x0C, 0xF0, 0x59, 0xAC, 0x85, 0xF6, 0x26, 0x65, 0xE1, 0xE9, 0x19, 0x55, 0xE6, 0xF2, 0x67, 0x3D }, ///< Zeroes encrypted with master key 00.
{ 0x29, 0x4C, 0x04, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0x10, 0xED, 0x9D, 0x51, 0x64, 0x97, 0xFB, 0xF3, 0x4D, 0x50, 0xDD }, ///< Master key 00 encrypted with master key 01.
{ 0xDE, 0xCF, 0xEB, 0xEB, 0x10, 0xAE, 0x74, 0xD8, 0xAD, 0x7C, 0xF4, 0x9E, 0x62, 0xE0, 0xE8, 0x72 }, ///< Master key 01 encrypted with master key 02.
{ 0x0A, 0x0D, 0xDF, 0x34, 0x22, 0x06, 0x6C, 0xA4, 0xE6, 0xB1, 0xEC, 0x71, 0x85, 0xCA, 0x4E, 0x07 }, ///< Master key 02 encrypted with master key 03.
{ 0x6E, 0x7D, 0x2D, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x59, 0xC8, 0xFA, 0x87, 0xA8, 0x2E, 0xD5, 0x89, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0xE9 }, ///< Master key 03 encrypted with master key 04.
{ 0xEB, 0xF5, 0x6F, 0x83, 0x61, 0x9E, 0xF8, 0xFA, 0xE0, 0x87, 0xD7, 0xA1, 0x4E, 0x25, 0x36, 0xEE }, ///< Master key 04 encrypted with master key 05.
{ 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x22, 0xC0, 0x5A, 0x33, 0x3C, 0xB9, 0x0B, 0xA9, 0x03, 0x04, 0xBA, 0xDB, 0x07, 0x57 }, ///< Master key 05 encrypted with master key 06.
{ 0xA4, 0xD4, 0x52, 0x6F, 0xD1, 0xE4, 0x36, 0xAA, 0x9F, 0xCB, 0x61, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x67, 0x65, 0x1F }, ///< Master key 06 encrypted with master key 07.
{ 0xEA, 0x60, 0xB3, 0xEA, 0xCE, 0x8F, 0x24, 0x46, 0x7D, 0x33, 0x9C, 0xD1, 0xBC, 0x24, 0x98, 0x29 }, ///< Master key 07 encrypted with master key 08.
{ 0x4D, 0xD9, 0x98, 0x42, 0x45, 0x0D, 0xB1, 0x3C, 0x52, 0x0C, 0x9A, 0x44, 0xBB, 0xAD, 0xAF, 0x80 }, ///< Master key 08 encrypted with master key 09.
{ 0xB8, 0x96, 0x9E, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xD6, 0x28, 0xB3, 0xD1, 0xDB, 0x68, 0x5F, 0xFB, 0xE1, 0x2A }, ///< Master key 09 encrypted with master key 0A.
{ 0xC1, 0x8D, 0x16, 0xBB, 0x2A, 0xE4, 0x1D, 0xD4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xB6, 0x40, 0x94, 0x35, 0x63, 0x98 }, ///< Master key 0A encrypted with master key 0B.
{ 0xA3, 0x24, 0x65, 0x75, 0xEA, 0xCC, 0x6E, 0x8D, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0x16, 0x50, 0x74, 0xD2, 0x15, 0x06 }, ///< Master key 0B encrypted with master key 0C.
{ 0x83, 0x67, 0xAF, 0x01, 0xCF, 0x93, 0xA1, 0xAB, 0x80, 0x45, 0xF7, 0x3F, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x38 }, ///< Master key 0C encrypted with master key 0D.
{ 0xB1, 0x81, 0xA6, 0x0D, 0x72, 0xC7, 0xEE, 0x15, 0x21, 0xF3, 0xC0, 0xB5, 0x6B, 0x61, 0x6D, 0xE7 }, ///< Master key 0D encrypted with master key 0E.
{ 0xAF, 0x11, 0x4C, 0x67, 0x17, 0x7A, 0x52, 0x43, 0xF7, 0x70, 0x2F, 0xC7, 0xEF, 0x81, 0x72, 0x16 }, ///< Master key 0E encrypted with master key 0F.
{ 0x25, 0x12, 0x8B, 0xCB, 0xB5, 0x46, 0xA1, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x52, 0x15, 0xB7, 0x0B, 0x57, 0x00, 0xBD }, ///< Master key 0F encrypted with master key 10.
{ 0x58, 0x15, 0xD2, 0xF6, 0x8A, 0xE8, 0x19, 0xAB, 0xFB, 0x2D, 0x52, 0x9D, 0xE7, 0x55, 0xF3, 0x93 }, ///< Master key 10 encrypted with master key 11.
{ 0x4A, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xC7, 0x44, 0x6E, 0x45, 0xBD, 0xE6, 0x5E, 0x2B, 0xEC, 0x07, 0x37, 0x52, 0x86 } ///< Master key 11 encrypted with master key 12.
};
/* Used to derive all previous master keys using the latest master key on development units. */
/* TODO: update on master key changes. */
static const u8 g_masterKeyVectorsDev[NcaKeyGeneration_Current][AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
{ 0x46, 0x22, 0xB4, 0x51, 0x9A, 0x7E, 0xA7, 0x7F, 0x62, 0xA1, 0x1F, 0x8F, 0xC5, 0x3A, 0xDB, 0xFE }, ///< Zeroes encrypted with master key 00.
{ 0x39, 0x33, 0xF9, 0x31, 0xBA, 0xE4, 0xA7, 0x21, 0x2C, 0xDD, 0xB7, 0xD8, 0xB4, 0x4E, 0x37, 0x23 }, ///< Master key 00 encrypted with master key 01.
{ 0x97, 0x29, 0xB0, 0x32, 0x43, 0x14, 0x8C, 0xA6, 0x85, 0xE9, 0x5A, 0x94, 0x99, 0x39, 0xAC, 0x5D }, ///< Master key 01 encrypted with master key 02.
{ 0x2C, 0xCA, 0x9C, 0x31, 0x1E, 0x07, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x97, 0x0A, 0xD8, 0x03, 0xA2, 0x76, 0x3F, 0xA3 }, ///< Master key 02 encrypted with master key 03.
{ 0x9B, 0x84, 0x76, 0x14, 0x72, 0x94, 0x52, 0xCB, 0x54, 0x92, 0x9B, 0xC4, 0x8C, 0x5B, 0x0F, 0xBA }, ///< Master key 03 encrypted with master key 04.
{ 0x78, 0xD5, 0xF1, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x16, 0xE9, 0x30, 0x32, 0x27, 0x34, 0x6F, 0xCF, 0xE0, 0x27, 0xDC }, ///< Master key 04 encrypted with master key 05.
{ 0x6F, 0xD2, 0x84, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x40, 0x94, 0x5F, 0x18, 0xB3, 0x81, 0x09, 0x98, 0x8D, 0x4E }, ///< Master key 05 encrypted with master key 06.
{ 0x37, 0xAF, 0xAB, 0x35, 0x79, 0x09, 0xD9, 0x48, 0x29, 0xD2, 0xDB, 0xA5, 0xA5, 0xF5, 0x30, 0x19 }, ///< Master key 06 encrypted with master key 07.
{ 0xEC, 0xE1, 0x46, 0x89, 0x37, 0xFD, 0xD2, 0x15, 0x8C, 0x3F, 0x24, 0x82, 0xEF, 0x49, 0x68, 0x04 }, ///< Master key 07 encrypted with master key 08.
{ 0x43, 0x3D, 0xC5, 0x3B, 0xEF, 0x91, 0x02, 0x21, 0x61, 0x54, 0x63, 0x8A, 0x35, 0xE7, 0xCA, 0xEE }, ///< Master key 08 encrypted with master key 09.
{ 0x6C, 0x2E, 0xCD, 0xB3, 0x34, 0x61, 0x77, 0xF5, 0xF9, 0xB1, 0xDD, 0x61, 0x98, 0x19, 0x3E, 0xD4 }, ///< Master key 09 encrypted with master key 0A.
{ 0x21, 0x88, 0x6B, 0x10, 0x9E, 0x83, 0xD6, 0x52, 0xAB, 0x08, 0xDB, 0x6D, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x9C }, ///< Master key 0A encrypted with master key 0B.
{ 0x8A, 0xCE, 0xC4, 0x7F, 0xBE, 0x08, 0x61, 0x88, 0xD3, 0x73, 0x64, 0x51, 0xE2, 0xB6, 0x53, 0x15 }, ///< Master key 0B encrypted with master key 0C.
{ 0x08, 0xE0, 0xF4, 0xBE, 0xAA, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xC3, 0xA6, 0xBC, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0xE2, 0xA3, 0x24, 0x12 }, ///< Master key 0C encrypted with master key 0D.
{ 0xD6, 0x80, 0x98, 0xC0, 0xFA, 0xC7, 0x13, 0xCB, 0x93, 0xD2, 0x0B, 0x82, 0x4C, 0xA1, 0x7B, 0x8D }, ///< Master key 0D encrypted with master key 0E.
{ 0x78, 0x66, 0x19, 0xBD, 0x86, 0xE7, 0xC1, 0x09, 0x9B, 0x6F, 0x92, 0xB2, 0x58, 0x7D, 0xCF, 0x26 }, ///< Master key 0E encrypted with master key 0F.
{ 0x39, 0x1E, 0x7E, 0xF8, 0x7E, 0x73, 0xEA, 0x6F, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xB4, 0xAA, 0xB8, 0xB7, 0x59 }, ///< Master key 0F encrypted with master key 10.
{ 0x0C, 0x75, 0x39, 0x15, 0x53, 0xEA, 0x81, 0x11, 0xA3, 0xE0, 0xDC, 0x3D, 0x0E, 0x76, 0xC6, 0xB8 }, ///< Master key 10 encrypted with master key 11.
{ 0x90, 0x64, 0xF9, 0x08, 0x29, 0x88, 0xD4, 0xDC, 0x73, 0xA4, 0xA1, 0x13, 0x9E, 0x59, 0x85, 0xA0 } ///< Master key 11 encrypted with master key 12.
};
/* Used to derive a master KEK using the TSEC root key on Erista units. */
/* TODO: update on master key changes. */
static const u8 g_eristaMasterKekSource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0xD7, 0x63, 0x74, 0x46, 0x4E, 0xBA, 0x78, 0x0A, 0x7C, 0x9D, 0xB3, 0xE8, 0x7A, 0x3D, 0x71, 0xE3
};
/* Used to derive a master KEK on retail Mariko units. */
/* TODO: update on master key changes. */
static const u8 g_marikoMasterKekSourceProd[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x31, 0xBE, 0x25, 0xFB, 0xDB, 0xB4, 0xEE, 0x49, 0x5C, 0x77, 0x05, 0xC2, 0x36, 0x9F, 0x34, 0x80
};
/* Used to derive a master KEK on development Mariko units. */
/* TODO: update on master key changes. */
static const u8 g_marikoMasterKekSourceDev[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x65, 0x7B, 0x11, 0x46, 0x0E, 0xC2, 0x22, 0x5D, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x3E, 0x1F, 0x70
};
/* Used to derive master keys from master KEKs. Found in TrustZone / Secure Monitor. */
static const u8 g_masterKeySource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0xD8, 0xA2, 0x41, 0x0A, 0xC6, 0xC5, 0x90, 0x01, 0xC6, 0x1D, 0x6A, 0x26, 0x7C, 0x51, 0x3F, 0x3C
};
/* Randomly generated KEK source used to derive official CardInfo area keys. */
static const u8 g_gcCardInfoKekSource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0xDE, 0xC6, 0x3F, 0x6A, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x72, 0x0B, 0x7E, 0x54, 0x67, 0x6A, 0x2D, 0xEF, 0xDD, 0x97
};
/* CardInfo area key used in retail units. Obfuscated using g_gcCardInfoKekSource and SMC AES engine keydata. */
/* Hardcoded because it can only be retrieved in plaintext form from FS program memory under HOS 9.0.0+ -- and we wish to use it under previous HOS versions as well. */
static const u8 g_gcCardInfoKeySourceProd[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0xF4, 0x92, 0x06, 0x52, 0xD6, 0x37, 0x70, 0xAF, 0xB1, 0x9C, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x09, 0x01, 0xF6, 0x29
};
/* CardInfo area key used in development units. Obfuscated using g_gcCardInfoKekSource and SMC AES engine keydata. */
/* Hardcoded because it can only be retrieved in plaintext form from FS program memory under HOS 9.0.0+ -- and we wish to use it under previous HOS versions as well. */
static const u8 g_gcCardInfoKeySourceDev[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x54, 0xC3, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x5B, 0x3A, 0x5E, 0xC0, 0x4C, 0xA7, 0xCF, 0xFB, 0xE1, 0xAE, 0x16, 0xCA
};
/* KEK source used to generate ticket common keys, which in turn are used to decrypt titlekeys from tickets. Also known as "titlekek_source". */
/* Found in TrustZone / Secure Monitor. */
static const u8 g_ticketCommonKeySource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x1E, 0xDC, 0x7B, 0x3B, 0x60, 0xE6, 0xB4, 0xD8, 0x78, 0xB8, 0x17, 0x15, 0x98, 0x5E, 0x62, 0x9B
};
/* Used by GenerateAesKek to derive keys. Found in TrustZone / Secure Monitor. */
static const u8 g_smcKeyTypeSources[SmcKeyType_Count][AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
[SmcKeyType_Default] = { 0x4D, 0x87, 0x09, 0x86, 0xC4, 0x5D, 0x20, 0x72, 0x2F, 0xBA, 0x10, 0x53, 0xDA, 0x92, 0xE8, 0xA9 }, ///< Also known as "aes_kek_generation_source".
[SmcKeyType_NormalOnly] = { 0x25, 0x03, 0x31, 0xFB, 0x25, 0x26, 0x0B, 0x79, 0x8C, 0x80, 0xD2, 0x69, 0x98, 0xE2, 0x22, 0x77 },
[SmcKeyType_RecoveryOnly] = { 0x76, 0x14, 0x1D, 0x34, 0x93, 0x2D, 0xE1, 0x84, 0x24, 0x7B, 0x66, 0x65, 0x55, 0x04, 0x65, 0x81 },
[SmcKeyType_NormalAndRecovery] = { 0xAF, 0x3D, 0xB7, 0xF3, 0x08, 0xA2, 0xD8, 0xA2, 0x08, 0xCA, 0x18, 0xA8, 0x69, 0x46, 0xC9, 0x0B }
};
/* Used by GenerateAesKek to derive keys. Found in TrustZone / Secure Monitor. */
static const u8 g_smcSealKeyMasks[SmcSealKey_Count][AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
[SmcSealKey_LoadAesKey] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
[SmcSealKey_DecryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0xA2, 0xAB, 0xBF, 0x9C, 0x92, 0x2F, 0xBB, 0xE3, 0x78, 0x79, 0x9B, 0xC0, 0xCC, 0xEA, 0xA5, 0x74 },
[SmcSealKey_ImportLotusKey] = { 0x57, 0xE2, 0xD9, 0x45, 0xE4, 0x92, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0xF9, 0x86, 0x38, 0x89, 0x78, 0x9F, 0x3C },
[SmcSealKey_ImportEsDeviceKey] = { 0xE5, 0x4D, 0x9A, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x4F, 0x5F, 0xA8, 0xAD, 0x76, 0x0A, 0xF6, 0x32, 0x95, 0x59, 0xBB },
[SmcSealKey_ReencryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0x59, 0xD9, 0x31, 0xF4, 0xA7, 0x97, 0xB8, 0x14, 0x40, 0xD6, 0xA2, 0x60, 0x2B, 0xED, 0x15, 0x31 },
[SmcSealKey_ImportSslKey] = { 0xFD, 0x6A, 0x25, 0xE5, 0xD8, 0x38, 0x7F, 0x91, 0x49, 0xDA, 0xF8, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x28, 0xE6, 0x75 },
[SmcSealKey_ImportEsClientCertKey] = { 0x89, 0x96, 0x43, 0x9A, 0x7C, 0xD5, 0x59, 0x55, 0x24, 0xD5, 0x24, 0x18, 0xAB, 0x6C, 0x04, 0x61 }
};
/* Used by GenerateAesKey. Found in SPL. */
static const u8 g_aesKeyGenerationSource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x89, 0x61, 0x5E, 0xE0, 0x5C, 0x31, 0xB6, 0x80, 0x5F, 0xE5, 0x8F, 0x3D, 0xA2, 0x4F, 0x7A, 0xA8
};
/* Used to derive the NCA header key. Found in the .rodata segment from the FS sysmodule. */
static const u8 g_ncaHeaderKekSource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
0x1F, 0x12, 0x91, 0x3A, 0x4A, 0xCB, 0xF0, 0x0D, 0x4C, 0xDE, 0x3A, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x23, 0x88, 0x2A
};
/* Used to derive the NCA header key. Found in the .data segment from the FS sysmodule. */
static const u8 g_ncaHeaderKeySource[AES_128_KEY_SIZE * 2] = {
0x5A, 0x3E, 0xD8, 0x4F, 0xDE, 0xC0, 0xD8, 0x26, 0x31, 0xF7, 0xE2, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0xD0,
0x1C, 0x9B, 0x7B, 0xFA, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x18, 0x3D, 0x71, 0xF6, 0x4D, 0x73, 0xF1, 0x50, 0xB9, 0xD2
};
/* Key sources used to derive NCA key area encryption keys required to handle key areas from NCA headers. Found in the .rodata segment from the FS sysmodule. */
static const u8 g_ncaKeyAreaEncryptionKeySources[NcaKeyAreaEncryptionKeyIndex_Count][AES_128_KEY_SIZE] = {
{ 0x7F, 0x59, 0x97, 0x1E, 0x62, 0x9F, 0x36, 0xA1, 0x30, 0x98, 0x06, 0x6F, 0x21, 0x44, 0xC3, 0x0D }, ///< Application.
{ 0x32, 0x7D, 0x36, 0x08, 0x5A, 0xD1, 0x75, 0x8D, 0xAB, 0x4E, 0x6F, 0xBA, 0xA5, 0x55, 0xD8, 0x82 }, ///< Ocean.
{ 0x87, 0x45, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0xA6, 0xBE, 0x79, 0x64, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x8B, 0xA6, 0x7B, 0x5F, 0xDA, 0x4A } ///< System.
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __KEY_SOURCES_H__ */
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