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nxdumptool/include/core/tik.h
2024-04-12 11:49:03 +02:00

265 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* tik.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2024, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
*
* This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
*
* nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __TIK_H__
#define __TIK_H__
#include "signature.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE sizeof(TikSigHmac160) /* Assuming no ESV1/ESV2 records are available. */
#define SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE 0x400 /* Max ticket entry size in the ES ticket system savedata file. */
#define TIK_FORMAT_VERSION 2
#define GENERATE_TIK_STRUCT(sigtype, tiksize) \
typedef struct { \
SignatureBlock##sigtype sig_block; \
TikCommonBlock tik_common_block; \
u8 es_section_record_data[]; \
} TikSig##sigtype; \
NXDT_ASSERT(TikSig##sigtype, tiksize);
typedef enum {
TikTitleKeyType_Common = 0,
TikTitleKeyType_Personalized = 1,
TikTitleKeyType_Count = 2 ///< Total values supported by this enum.
} TikTitleKeyType;
typedef enum {
TikLicenseType_Permanent = 0,
TikLicenseType_Demo = 1,
TikLicenseType_Trial = 2,
TikLicenseType_Rental = 3,
TikLicenseType_Subscription = 4,
TikLicenseType_Service = 5,
TikLicenseType_Count = 6 ///< Total values supported by this enum.
} TikLicenseType;
typedef enum {
TikPropertyMask_None = 0,
TikPropertyMask_PreInstallation = BIT(0), ///< Determines if the title comes pre-installed on the device. Most likely unused -- a remnant from previous ticket formats.
TikPropertyMask_SharedTitle = BIT(1), ///< Determines if the title holds shared contents only. Most likely unused -- a remnant from previous ticket formats.
TikPropertyMask_AllContents = BIT(2), ///< Determines if the content index mask shall be bypassed. Most likely unused -- a remnant from previous ticket formats.
TikPropertyMask_DeviceLinkIndepedent = BIT(3), ///< Determines if the console should *not* connect to the Internet to verify if the title's being used by the primary console.
TikPropertyMask_Volatile = BIT(4), ///< Determines if the ticket copy inside ticket.bin should be encrypted or not.
TikPropertyMask_ELicenseRequired = BIT(5), ///< Determines if the console should connect to the Internet to perform license verification.
TikPropertyMask_Count = 6 ///< Total values supported by this enum.
} TikPropertyMask;
/// Placed after the ticket signature block.
typedef struct {
char issuer[0x40];
u8 titlekey_block[0x100];
u8 format_version; ///< Always matches TIK_FORMAT_VERSION.
u8 titlekey_type; ///< TikTitleKeyType.
u16 ticket_version;
u8 license_type; ///< TikLicenseType.
u8 key_generation; ///< NcaKeyGeneration.
u16 property_mask; ///< TikPropertyMask.
u8 reserved[0x8];
u64 ticket_id;
u64 device_id;
FsRightsId rights_id;
u32 account_id;
u32 sect_total_size;
u32 sect_hdr_offset;
u16 sect_hdr_count;
u16 sect_hdr_entry_size;
} TikCommonBlock;
NXDT_ASSERT(TikCommonBlock, 0x180);
/// ESV1/ESV2 section records are placed right after the ticket data. These aren't available in TikTitleKeyType_Common tickets.
/// These are only used if the sect_* fields from the common block are non-zero (other than 'sect_hdr_offset').
/// Each ESV2 section record is followed by a 'record_count' number of ESV1 records, each one of 'record_size' size.
typedef enum {
TikSectionType_None = 0,
TikSectionType_Permanent = 1,
TikSectionType_Subscription = 2,
TikSectionType_Content = 3,
TikSectionType_ContentConsumption = 4,
TikSectionType_AccessTitle = 5,
TikSectionType_LimitedResource = 6,
TikSectionType_Count = 7 ///< Total values supported by this enum.
} TikSectionType;
typedef struct {
u32 sect_offset;
u32 record_size;
u32 section_size;
u16 record_count;
u16 section_type; ///< TikSectionType.
} TikESV2SectionRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_Permanent.
typedef struct {
u8 ref_id[0x10];
u32 ref_id_attr;
} TikESV1PermanentRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_Subscription.
typedef struct {
u32 limit;
u8 ref_id[0x10];
u32 ref_id_attr;
} TikESV1SubscriptionRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_Content.
typedef struct {
u32 offset;
u8 access_mask[0x80];
} TikESV1ContentRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_ContentConsumption.
typedef struct {
u16 index;
u16 code;
u32 limit;
} TikESV1ContentConsumptionRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_AccessTitle.
typedef struct {
u64 access_title_id;
u64 access_title_mask;
} TikESV1AccessTitleRecord;
/// Used with TikSectionType_LimitedResource.
typedef struct {
u32 limit;
u8 ref_id[0x10];
u32 ref_id_attr;
} TikESV1LimitedResourceRecord;
/// All tickets generated below use a little endian sig_type field.
GENERATE_TIK_STRUCT(Rsa4096, 0x3C0); /// RSA-4096 signature.
GENERATE_TIK_STRUCT(Rsa2048, 0x2C0); /// RSA-2048 signature.
GENERATE_TIK_STRUCT(Ecc480, 0x200); /// ECC signature.
GENERATE_TIK_STRUCT(Hmac160, 0x1C0); /// HMAC signature.
/// Ticket type.
typedef enum {
TikType_None = 0,
TikType_SigRsa4096 = 1,
TikType_SigRsa2048 = 2,
TikType_SigEcc480 = 3,
TikType_SigHmac160 = 4,
TikType_Count = 5 ///< Total values supported by this enum.
} TikType;
/// Used to store ticket type, size and raw data, as well as titlekey data.
typedef struct {
u8 type; ///< TikType.
u64 size; ///< Raw ticket size.
u8 data[SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE]; ///< Raw ticket data.
u8 key_generation; ///< NcaKeyGeneration.
u8 enc_titlekey[0x10]; ///< Titlekey with titlekek crypto (RSA-OAEP unwrapped if dealing with a TikTitleKeyType_Personalized ticket).
char enc_titlekey_str[0x21]; ///< Character string representation of enc_titlekey.
u8 dec_titlekey[0x10]; ///< Titlekey without titlekek crypto. Ready to use for NCA FS section decryption.
char dec_titlekey_str[0x21]; ///< Character string representation of dec_titlekey.
char rights_id_str[0x21]; ///< Character string representation of the rights ID from the ticket.
} Ticket;
/// Retrieves a ticket from either the ES ticket system savedata file (eMMC BIS System partition) or the secure Hash FS partition from an inserted gamecard.
/// Both the input rights ID and key generation values must have been retrieved from a NCA that depends on the desired ticket.
/// Titlekey is also RSA-OAEP unwrapped (if needed) and titlekek-decrypted right away.
bool tikRetrieveTicketByRightsId(Ticket *dst, const FsRightsId *id, u8 key_generation, bool use_gamecard);
/// Converts a TikTitleKeyType_Personalized ticket into a TikTitleKeyType_Common ticket and optionally generates a raw certificate chain for the new signature issuer.
/// Bear in mind the 'size' member from the Ticket parameter will be updated by this function to remove any possible references to ESV1/ESV2 records.
/// If both 'out_raw_cert_chain' and 'out_raw_cert_chain_size' pointers are provided, raw certificate chain data will be saved to them.
/// certGenerateRawCertificateChainBySignatureIssuer() is used internally, so the output buffer must be freed by the user.
bool tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket(Ticket *tik, u8 **out_raw_cert_chain, u64 *out_raw_cert_chain_size);
/// Helper inline functions for signed ticket blobs.
NX_INLINE TikCommonBlock *tikGetCommonBlockFromSignedTicketBlob(void *buf)
{
return (TikCommonBlock*)signatureGetPayloadFromSignedBlob(buf, false);
}
NX_INLINE u64 tikGetSectionRecordsSizeFromSignedTicketBlob(void *buf)
{
TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlockFromSignedTicketBlob(buf);
if (!tik_common_block) return 0;
u64 offset = sizeof(TikCommonBlock), out_size = 0;
for(u32 i = 0; i < tik_common_block->sect_hdr_count; i++)
{
TikESV2SectionRecord *rec = (TikESV2SectionRecord*)((u8*)tik_common_block + offset);
offset += (sizeof(TikESV2SectionRecord) + ((u64)rec->record_count * (u64)rec->record_size));
out_size += offset;
}
return out_size;
}
NX_INLINE bool tikIsValidSignedTicketBlob(void *buf)
{
u64 ticket_size = (signatureGetBlockSizeFromSignedBlob(buf, false) + sizeof(TikCommonBlock));
return (ticket_size > sizeof(TikCommonBlock) && (ticket_size + tikGetSectionRecordsSizeFromSignedTicketBlob(buf)) <= SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE);
}
NX_INLINE u64 tikGetSignedTicketBlobSize(void *buf)
{
return (tikIsValidSignedTicketBlob(buf) ? (signatureGetBlockSizeFromSignedBlob(buf, false) + sizeof(TikCommonBlock) + tikGetSectionRecordsSizeFromSignedTicketBlob(buf)) : 0);
}
NX_INLINE u64 tikGetSignedTicketBlobHashAreaSize(void *buf)
{
return (tikIsValidSignedTicketBlob(buf) ? (sizeof(TikCommonBlock) + tikGetSectionRecordsSizeFromSignedTicketBlob(buf)) : 0);
}
/// Helper inline functions for Ticket elements.
NX_INLINE bool tikIsValidTicket(Ticket *tik)
{
return (tik && tik->type > TikType_None && tik->type < TikType_Count && tik->size >= SIGNED_TIK_MIN_SIZE && tik->size <= SIGNED_TIK_MAX_SIZE && tikIsValidSignedTicketBlob(tik->data));
}
NX_INLINE TikCommonBlock *tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(Ticket *tik)
{
return (tikIsValidTicket(tik) ? tikGetCommonBlockFromSignedTicketBlob(tik->data) : NULL);
}
NX_INLINE bool tikIsPersonalizedTicket(Ticket *tik)
{
TikCommonBlock *tik_common_block = tikGetCommonBlockFromTicket(tik);
return (tik_common_block ? (tik_common_block->titlekey_type == TikTitleKeyType_Personalized) : false);
}
NX_INLINE u64 tikGetHashAreaSizeFromTicket(Ticket *tik)
{
return (tikIsValidTicket(tik) ? tikGetSignedTicketBlobHashAreaSize(tik->data) : 0);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __TIK_H__ */