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nxdumptool/host/nxdt_host.py
bilditup1 0f308da4d0 Support for >260 char filenames on Windows
2023-11-16 21:44:57 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
* nxdt_host.py
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2023, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
*
* This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
*
* nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
# This script depends on PyUSB and tqdm.
# Optionally, comtypes may also be installed under Windows to provide taskbar progress functionality.
# Use `pip -r requirements.txt` under Linux or MacOS to install these dependencies.
# Windows users may just double-click `windows_install_deps.py` to achieve the same result.
# libusb needs to be installed as well. PyUSB uses it as its USB backend. Otherwise, a NoBackend exception will be raised while calling PyUSB functions.
# Under Windows, the recommended way to do this is by installing the libusb driver with Zadig (https://zadig.akeo.ie). This is a common step in Switch modding guides.
# Under MacOS, use `brew install libusb` to install libusb via Homebrew.
# Under Linux, you should be good to go from the start. If not, just use the package manager from your distro to install libusb.
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import os
import platform
import threading
import traceback
import logging
import queue
import shutil
import time
import struct
import usb.core
import usb.util
import warnings
import base64
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, font, scrolledtext
from tqdm import tqdm
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from io import BufferedWriter
from typing import List, Tuple, Any, Callable, Optional
# Scaling factors.
WINDOWS_SCALING_FACTOR = 96.0
SCALE = 1.0
# Window size.
WINDOW_WIDTH = 500
WINDOW_HEIGHT = 470
# Application version.
APP_VERSION = '0.4'
# Copyright year.
COPYRIGHT_YEAR = '2020-2023'
# USB VID/PID pair.
USB_DEV_VID = 0x057E
USB_DEV_PID = 0x3000
# USB manufacturer and product strings.
USB_DEV_MANUFACTURER = 'DarkMatterCore'
USB_DEV_PRODUCT = 'nxdumptool'
# USB timeout (milliseconds).
USB_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT = 10000
# USB transfer block size.
USB_TRANSFER_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x800000
# USB transfer threshold. Used to determine whether a progress bar should be displayed or not.
USB_TRANSFER_THRESHOLD = (USB_TRANSFER_BLOCK_SIZE * 4)
# USB command header/status magic word.
USB_MAGIC_WORD = b'NXDT'
# Supported USB ABI version.
USB_ABI_VERSION_MAJOR = 1
USB_ABI_VERSION_MINOR = 2
# USB command header size.
USB_CMD_HEADER_SIZE = 0x10
# USB command IDs.
USB_CMD_START_SESSION = 0
USB_CMD_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES = 1
USB_CMD_CANCEL_FILE_TRANSFER = 2
USB_CMD_SEND_NSP_HEADER = 3
USB_CMD_END_SESSION = 4
USB_CMD_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP = 5
USB_CMD_END_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP = 6
# USB command block sizes.
USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_START_SESSION = 0x10
USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES = 0x320
USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP = 0x310
# Max filename length (file properties).
USB_FILE_PROPERTIES_MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 0x300
# USB status codes.
USB_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0
USB_STATUS_INVALID_MAGIC_WORD = 4
USB_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CMD = 5
USB_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_ABI_VERSION = 6
USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD = 7
USB_STATUS_HOST_IO_ERROR = 8
# Script title.
SCRIPT_TITLE = f'{USB_DEV_PRODUCT} host script v{APP_VERSION}'
# Copyright text.
COPYRIGHT_TEXT = f'Copyright (c) {COPYRIGHT_YEAR}, {USB_DEV_MANUFACTURER}'
# Messages displayed as labels.
SERVER_START_MSG = f'Please connect a Nintendo Switch console running {USB_DEV_PRODUCT}.'
SERVER_STOP_MSG = f'Exit {USB_DEV_PRODUCT} on your console or disconnect it at any time to stop the server.'
# Default directory paths.
INITIAL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.executable if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) else __file__))
DEFAULT_DIR = (INITIAL_DIR + os.path.sep + USB_DEV_PRODUCT)
# Application icon (PNG).
# Embedded to load it as the icon for all windows using PhotoImage (which doesn't support ICO files) + wm_iconphoto.
# iconbitmap supports external ICO files, but it's not capable of setting the icon to all child windows.
APP_ICON = b'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAwCAYAAABXAvmHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAEnQAABJ0Ad5mH3gAABfVelRYdFJhdyBw' + \
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b'JvQfaZEp644NXCjW1tzRe3Ifr2xGre9rCH7cAuDCAD98ddN98w4nYpgC+19UQVjzl9u7BwAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAd0SU1FB+MGEQkHB+UVPj0AAAVvSURB' + \
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b'a3tvIfyS5px7Tlue5/Tp/5xeOL1eb4MjeB7akCAYkndhymgAz60SJ5yHt1nhRdpPIzdgWKOFRhhWDV5sF0LEawJ10CcmYdL4s9viteBwLCYKJq2X6uIp9g3QlQ8ORMe2' + \
b'ZEz3/woN5ydOOI+w8kR8bCTGOQ6rbI4/aCUsNCCK1z+1Heb+34h4f3HCedjKE9GlRPwEMeEp8ZT7DUixefoFTN/83e2Vp7Epi/a8eMqcgRUUGzmCgRUWGzn8SoyNHJ7W' + \
b'+ZUWGzm8IWXXiouNHK4aPjZ3NimJsuiNYm954N3dYSnLLZ7CneTWuvS5S7EpIV9YSse1Ztju3cMUOSr4anhYJyagDQpCU1MzMjPz0HDuS4T6+kCr0yEufht7DaXz+k+w' + \
b'DA/j9tQUUtJ2i6OuY/8o4QB5tZG4c+Ei/tM9hFH/cPy7Ogy3Qx7DAB+AqLNnUV9/BtBqYHopHf94B+MaMUu5erWJXdNxaJSdkJw2IImXqo09gv/qRrh5EL7V5bBU1CBk' + \
b'ZgYppEiEX77E5ierq1FQ8BYmPz/Fruk4nVeCUwak2FDxjqpNhHUUm1PTEffEMxh97lk2drfxB9bu2/cGAjtbMHkgHzsTtmDqzUPQGVrYuFIeaEAem8VKZWvrFbEHNDY2' + \
b'sdY6OsratjY9ekmUNLtTYXo4mrV9JDp0XCmLGqDind2kTCaT2APGxsaEjlWoVpTx8XFwQcGsz4WEsGs1cGhAio0am9T69Y8iNjgElqpa6NovwVJ5il3TcaXYNUDFazhe' + \
b'lbPNpk1RqCt6H4OPxyHU1IvnX89G6GAfu64rKmTzSlhgQIpNWcxGVc42tbU1GIpMgPfRAjS0tJLo3EXD5Rb4FL9Lxp9k8+4yQx73GXAnNgEv7mQVaD50LCg3Z7bvt38/' + \
b'8vOL2DVt/bIy7b7OWcxEp46U6dmdmIlnK6/OqZJtYoRUUlrVhor3I/pyjD3CJyDFRs0jcVhYGL5rFjYwNaHi18CG7K4eTJOWdyc27tDR0YqSUiFC7iKJzzX0wEJ0Wkmh' + \
b'4dkXdol+SQ0Nj4g915mNDRFPV56Kp/BVkRsUxUZDdtTOziuoOlGBvRl7kZOXhabmenFWwGBoIx+18AdpX3o4izw2Fpl4Cj9EBChZ+XPnv0LlZyexdctmTJPdVbdmNQLW' + \
b'rsXRjyvBiaKHR0bwYWk5+m7eYi19DJGjtDPYi40cLiYmwW31hYV5+KW3D/m5WYiN3SqOAuvWPYLCDwpw3WDAseJyNka/A1+c+RolRR+xa2eQYpNNqs38lZdYOOICERHh' + \
b'rK2vb2CtxI0bfYiOUvZrbbHYyFFkQIIjf0xNHhQbOYoMDAwMsDYlJZm1EjRChq5u8co1ZmMzr9o4QpGBwsISvPrKyzh+ogbt7S3Ysycdhw+/g9On63D+4vfis+awEWHe' + \
b'3vS/BfaRx2bGCfEURQYoA7f+JhUoHsXln8Ci1aL7jz9RUnEcb2cfYIIlzGYz+slzm3+8wErokSPviTMCrsRGjqIqJJGWtgMHD2bD31+4OWY0diEmJpr148U7EVlZGdiR' + \
b'lIRvvm3AHVJuMzNeQ2LidjZHoTd3Fqs2jlDFgBocotXGhZWXUBwhJdDYeJEClkdX3g3xlGUzIFWb+WcbV1kWA/Jq42rm57PkBtytNo5YUgNqxUbOkhlQMzZylsSA2rGR' + \
b'43EDnoiNHI8a8FRs5HjMgCdjI8cj7+rp2MhR/Z3p7b5gyzRyjN0ei80cwP+bQrjkWSh1LgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=='
# Taskbar Type Library (TLB). Used under Windows 7 or greater.
TASKBAR_LIB_PATH = (INITIAL_DIR + os.path.sep + 'TaskbarLib.tlb')
TASKBAR_LIB = b'TVNGVAIAAQAAAAAACQQAAAAAAABBAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAOAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAATgAAADMDAAAAAAAA/////xgAAAAgAAAAgAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAGQAAADIAAAA' + \
b'LAEAAJABAAD0AQAAWAIAALwCAAAgAwAAhAMAAOgDAABMBAAAsAQAABQFAAB8AQAAeAUAAP////8PAAAA/////wAAAAD/////DwAAAP////8AAAAA/////w8AAABMCAAA' + \
b'EAAAAP////8PAAAA9AYAAIAAAAD/////DwAAAHQHAADYAAAA/////w8AAABcCAAAAAIAAP////8PAAAAXAoAAEQHAAD/////DwAAAP////8AAAAA/////w8AAACgEQAA' + \
b'iAAAAP////8PAAAAKBIAACAAAAD/////DwAAAEgSAABUAAAA/////w8AAACcEgAAJAAAAP////8PAAAA/////wAAAAD/////DwAAAP////8AAAAA/////w8AAAAjIgAA' + \
b'wBIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////AQAgAAQAAABkAAAAAQADAAAAAAD/////' + \
b'IyIBAKgTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB4AAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////wAADAAEAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA' + \
b'/////yYhAgAwFAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAABEAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAAEAAAAAgAAAAAAAAA' + \
b'AAAAAP////8hIQMAMBQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAAVAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAABAAAAD/////' + \
b'AAAAAAAAAAD/////IyIEALQUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQAAAAAAAAAMwBAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////wEAJAAEAAAA' + \
b'AAAAAAIACAAAAAAA/////yEhBQD0FAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAgAgAAAAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAA' + \
b'HAIAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAP////8jIgYAuBUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKgAAAAAAAAAsAIAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////' + \
b'AQBUAAQAAACQAQAAAwAJAAAAAAD/////ICEHALwYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAABQDAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA' + \
b'/////wAAAAAEAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////yYhCABgGQAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAADcAwAAAAAAAP////8AAAAA' + \
b'AAAAAP////8AAAAABAAAAFAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAP////8hIQkAYBkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAA8AMAAAAAAAD/////' + \
b'AAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAgAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////JyEKAKQZAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAACAEAAAAAAAA' + \
b'/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAEAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////yAhCwDoGQAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAMBQAA' + \
b'AAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAABAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAP////8hIQwALBoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAA' + \
b'oAYAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAABAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAD/////JSINALAaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAAAA' + \
b'AgAAACwHAAAAAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAA/////wEAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/////3gAAACQAAAA/////////////////////8AAAAD/////////////////////' + \
b'////////////////qAAAAP////////////////////8AAAAA/////////////////////0gAAAAYAAAA//////////////////////////8wAAAAQvY7aMrpJEG+Q2cG' + \
b'Wy+mU/7/////////Zbp33nxR0RGi2gAA+Hc86f//////////Y7p33nxR0RGi2gAA+Hc86f//////////ZLp33nxR0RGi2gAA+Hc86f//////////QvP9Vm390BGVigBg' + \
b'l8mgkAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARmQAAABgAAAAlUktYDqxm0Kmbhk15E9DF5ABAAD/////kfsa6iiehkuQ6Z6fil7vr1gCAAD/////RPP9Vm390BGVigBg' + \
b'l8mgkBQFAAD/////WAIAAAEAAAD/////////////////////6AIAAP/////////////////////////////////////////////////////UBgAA4AUAAP//////////' + \
b'//////////8sBwAAIAQAAP/////YBAAARAQAAP/////oAQAAoAYAAPgAAAC8BAAA/////3wEAAAMBAAA////////////////qAQAAP///////////////1AGAACsAwAA' + \
b'KAMAAP/////wBAAA3AMAAP//////////nAIAAP///////////////5gFAAC4BQAAxAYAAP///////////////0QFAAD///////////////8YAAAA3AAAAP////+MAAAA' + \
b'SAEAAAADAAAYBwAA/////8wBAACwAgAADAUAAOgGAAD//////////4wGAAD/////CAIAAP////9cAQAA//////////+YAQAAAAAAALABAAD/////////////////////' + \
b'/////1gEAAD8BgAA////////////////////////////////////////////////tAYAAP////////////////////+ABQAA/////2wEAACUAwAA/////zQBAAAgAgAA' + \
b'//////////////////////////8IAQAA/////1ACAAA8AgAAaAUAAIgCAAD/////FAMAAMgDAABEAAAA//////////8KANOVVGFza2JhckxpYldXAAAAAP////8MOD29' + \
b'SVRhc2tiYXJMaXN0ZAAAAP////8IOFuISVVua25vd27IAAAA/////wQ4f/VHVUlELAEAAP////8rOALfX19NSURMX19fTUlETF9pdGZfVGFza2JhckxpYl8wMDA3XzAw' + \
b'MDFfMDAwMVcsAQAA/////wUQQDFEYXRhMVdXVywBAAD/////BRBBMURhdGEyV1dXLAEAAP////8FEEIxRGF0YTNXV1csAQAA/////wUQQzFEYXRhNFdXV2QAAAD/////' + \
b'DgC+jlF1ZXJ5SW50ZXJmYWNlV1f//////////wQAmzNyaWlk//////////8JAPb2cHB2T2JqZWN0V1dXZAAAAP////8GALW4QWRkUmVmV1dkAAAA/////wcAb2FSZWxl' + \
b'YXNlVwAAAACgAAAABgDBGUhySW5pdFdXAAAAAP////8GAM/CQWRkVGFiV1f//////////wQAL8Fod25kAAAAAP////8JAEcJRGVsZXRlVGFiV1dXAAAAAP////8LANKD' + \
b'QWN0aXZhdGVUYWJXAAAAAP////8OANQ5U2V0QWN0aXZhdGVBbHRXV5ABAAD/////DThF70lUYXNrYmFyTGlzdDJXV1eQAQAA/////xQAmQVNYXJrRnVsbHNjcmVlbldp' + \
b'bmRvd///////////CwBN92ZGdWxsc2NyZWVuV/QBAAD/////Djhw9nRhZ1RIVU1CQlVUVE9OV1f0AQAA/////wYQedlkd01hc2tXV/QBAAD/////AxB4nmlJZFf0AQAA' + \
b'/////wcQqxNpQml0bWFwV/QBAAD/////BRCeTWhJY29uV1dX9AEAAP////8FEPsMc3pUaXBXV1f0AQAAcAEAAAcQL4Bkd0ZsYWdzV1gCAAD/////DThG70lUYXNrYmFy' + \
b'TGlzdDNXV1dYAgAA/////xAAk5hTZXRQcm9ncmVzc1ZhbHVl/////1QAAAAMAAJpdWxsQ29tcGxldGVk/////7QAAAAIAMIbdWxsVG90YWy8AgAA/////wc4feJUQlBG' + \
b'TEFHV7wCAAD/////DzCpRlRCUEZfTk9QUk9HUkVTU1e8AgAA/////xIwqDxUQlBGX0lOREVURVJNSU5BVEVXV7wCAADIAAAACzDDqVRCUEZfTk9STUFMV7wCAAD/////' + \
b'CjCnMVRCUEZfRVJST1JXV7wCAAD/////CzDtTVRCUEZfUEFVU0VEV1gCAABEAwAAEACoU1NldFByb2dyZXNzU3RhdGX//////////wgAfld0YnBGbGFncyADAAD/////' + \
b'CDgsBXdpcmVIV05EhAMAAGQDAAAQOMPUX1JlbW90YWJsZUhhbmRsZYQDAAD/////CBAfY2ZDb250ZXh06AMAAP////8VOJRaX19NSURMX0lXaW5UeXBlc18wMDA5V1dX' + \
b'6AMAAP////8HEJdKaElucHJvY1foAwAA/////wcQWpVoUmVtb3RlV4QDAAD/////ARBsEHVXV1dYAgAAdAIAAAsAHgFSZWdpc3RlclRhYlf//////////wcAHDZod25k' + \
b'VGFiV///////////BwAjEWh3bmRNRElXWAIAAJQEAAANABymVW5yZWdpc3RlclRhYldXV1gCAAD/////CwAWi1NldFRhYk9yZGVyV/////9gAgAAEACrAmh3bmRJbnNl' + \
b'cnRCZWZvcmVMBAAAgAEAAAg4x5VUQkFURkxBR0wEAAD/////FTDLIlRCQVRGX1VTRU1ESVRIVU1CTkFJTFdXV0wEAAD/////FzC5uFRCQVRGX1VTRU1ESUxJVkVQUkVW' + \
b'SUVXV1gCAAD/////DAB661NldFRhYkFjdGl2Zf//////////CQBqkXRiYXRGbGFnc1dXV1gCAAD/////EgAzhVRodW1iQmFyQWRkQnV0dG9uc1dX//////////8IALRQ' + \
b'Y0J1dHRvbnP/////IAEAAAcAtchwQnV0dG9uV1gCAAD/////FQAObVRodW1iQmFyVXBkYXRlQnV0dG9uc1dXV1gCAAAgBQAAFADLRVRodW1iQmFyU2V0SW1hZ2VMaXN0' + \
b'//////////8EAI17aGltbFgCAAD/////DgBloFNldE92ZXJsYXlJY29uV1f/////fAMAAA4AJ6twc3pEZXNjcmlwdGlvbldXWAIAAP////8TAJr4U2V0VGh1bWJuYWls' + \
b'VG9vbHRpcFf/////BAYAAAYAy6Fwc3pUaXBXV7AEAABsBgAABziayXRhZ1JFQ1RXsAQAADQGAAAEEOV7bGVmdLAEAADMBQAAAxA12nRvcFewBAAAJAYAAAUQDRVyaWdo' + \
b'dFdXV7AEAAD/////BhBIe2JvdHRvbVdXWAIAADAAAAAQANtfU2V0VGh1bWJuYWlsQ2xpcP/////wAwAABwDDlXByY0NsaXBXFAUAAMwCAAALOBMKVGFza2Jhckxpc3RX' + \
b'HAD+fwAAAAAdAP9/LAEAAB0A/3/IAAAAGgD/fxAAAAAaAABAGAAAgBoA/n8gAAAAHAD+fxAAAAAdAAMAvAIAAB0A/3/oAwAAHQD/f4QDAAAaAP9/SAAAAB0A/38gAwAA' + \
b'HQADAEwEAAAdAP9/9AEAABoA/39oAAAAHQD/f7AEAAAaAP9/eAAAABEAEYABAAgACAAAAAAAAAASABKAAQAIAAQBAAAAAAAACAA+AAAAQ3JlYXRlZCBieSBNSURMIHZl' + \
b'cnNpb24gOC4wMS4wNjIyIGF0IE1vbiBKYW4gMTggMTk6MTQ6MDcgMjAzOAoTAP///39XVxMAbgIBCFdXGAAAAAAAAAD/////MAAAAEQAAAAAAAAASAAAAEwAAAAMAAAA' + \
b'qAAAABgAAAAZABmAAAAAAAwANAAJBAAAAAAAACQAAQAZABmAAAAAABAARAAJBAEAAQAAAAMAA4BwAQAAAQAAACQAAgAZABmAAAAAABQARAAJBAIAAQAAAAMAA4BwAQAA' + \
b'AQAAACQAAwAZABmAAAAAABgARAAJBAMAAQAAAAMAA4BwAQAAAQAAACQABAAZABmAAAAAABwARAAJBAQAAQAAAAMAA4BwAQAAAQAAAAAAAWABAAFgAgABYAMAAWAEAAFg' + \
b'SAEAAFwBAACAAQAAmAEAALABAAAAAAAAGAAAADwAAABgAAAAhAAAAGAAAAAwAAAAGQAZgAAAAAAAAGwACQQAAAIAAAAYAAAA+AAAAAEAAAAoAAAACAEAAAIAAAAYAAEA' + \
b'EwATgAAAAAAEADQACQQBAAAAAAAYAAIAEwATgAAAAAAIADQACQQCAAAAAAAAAABgAQAAYAIAAGDcAAAAIAEAADQBAAAAAAAAMAAAAEgAAABQAAAAFAAAABMAE4AAAAAA' + \
b'AAAkAAAAAAAUAAEAEgASgAAAAAAAACQABAAAABQAAgASABKAAAAAAAAAJAAGAAAAFAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA4AAgAAAAAAABAAQAAQAIAAEADAABAjAAAAKAAAAC0AAAA' + \
b'yAAAAAAAAAAUAAAAKAAAADwAAAAwAAAAMAAAABkAGYAAAAAAIABUAAkEAAACAAAAAwADgHABAAABAAAAAwADgAgCAAABAAAAAAACYOgBAAAAAAAAeAAAABQAAAATABOA' + \
b'AAAAAAAAJAAAAAAAFAABABcAE4AAAAAAAAAkAAQAAAAUAAIAFwATgAAAAAAAACQACAAAABQAAwANAA2AAAAAAAAAJAAMAAAAFAAEADAAAAAAAAAAAAA4ABAAAAAUAAUA' + \
b'EwATgAAAAAAAACQAGAIAAAAAAEABAABAAgAAQAMAAEAEAABABQAAQDwCAABQAgAAYAIAAHQCAACIAgAAnAIAAAAAAAAUAAAAKAAAADwAAABQAAAAZAAAAHACAAA8AAAA' + \
b'GQAZgAAAAAAkAGQACQQAAAMAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAAVABWA6AIAAAEAAAAVABWAAAMAAAEAAAAwAAEAGQAZgAAAAAAoAFQACQQBAAIAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAA4AAAA' + \
b'yAMAAAEAAAAwAAIAGQAZgAAAAAAsAFQACQQCAAIAAAADAAOAlAQAAAEAAABYAAAAqAQAAAEAAAAkAAMAGQAZgAAAAAAwAEQACQQDAAEAAAADAAOAlAQAAAEAAAAwAAQA' + \
b'GQAZgAAAAAA0AFQACQQEAAIAAAADAAOAlAQAAAEAAAADAAOA8AQAAAEAAAA8AAUAGQAZgAAAAAA4AGQACQQFAAMAAAADAAOAlAQAAAEAAAADAAOAqAQAAAEAAABgAAAA' + \
b'gAUAAAEAAAA8AAYAGQAZgAAAAAA8AGwACQQGAAMAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAAXABOAuAUAAAEAAABwAAAAzAUAAAEAAAA8AAcAGQAZgAAAAABAAGwACQQHAAMAAAADAAOA' + \
b'cAEAAAEAAAAXABOAuAUAAAEAAABwAAAAzAUAAAEAAAAwAAgAGQAZgAAAAABEAFQACQQIAAIAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAANAA2AJAYAAAEAAAA8AAkAGQAZgAAAAABIAGQA' + \
b'CQQJAAMAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAANAA2AdAIAAAEAAAAfAP7/UAYAAAEAAAAwAAoAGQAZgAAAAABMAFQACQQKAAIAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAAAfAP7/jAYAAAEAAAAwAAsA' + \
b'GQAZgAAAAABQAFwACQQLAAIAAAADAAOAcAEAAAEAAACAAAAAGAcAAAEAAAAAAANgAQADYAIAA2ADAANgBAADYAUAA2AGAANgBwADYAgAA2AJAANgCgADYAsAA2DMAgAA' + \
b'rAMAAHwEAAC8BAAA2AQAAGgFAACYBQAA4AUAAAQGAAA0BgAAbAYAAPwGAAAAAAAAPAAAAGwAAACcAAAAwAAAAPAAAAAsAQAAaAEAAKQBAADUAQAAEAIAAEACAABkAAAA' + \
b'FAAAABYAA4AAAAAAAgA0AAAAAIwUAAEAFgADgAAAAAACADQAAQAAjBQAAgAWAAOAAAAAAAIANAACAACMFAADABYAA4AAAAAAAgA0AAQAAIwUAAQAFgADgAAAAAACADQA' + \
b'CAAAjAAAAEABAABAAgAAQAMAAEAEAABAKAMAAEQDAABkAwAAfAMAAJQDAAAAAAAAFAAAACgAAAA8AAAAUAAAACgAAAAUAAAAAwADgAAAAAAAACQAAAAAABQAAQBAAAAA' + \
b'AAAAAAAAJAAEAAAAAAAAQAEAAEAMBAAAbAQAAAAAAAAUAAAAKAAAABQAAAADAAOAAAAAAAAAJAAAAAAAFAABAAMAA4AAAAAAAAAkAAAAAAAAAABAAQAAQEQEAABYBAAA' + \
b'AAAAABQAAAAoAAAAFAAAABYAA4AAAAAAAgA0AAEAAIwUAAEAFgADgAAAAAACADQAAgAAjAAAAEABAABAIAUAAEQFAAAAAAAAFAAAAFAAAAAUAAAAAwADgAAAAAAAACQA' + \
b'AAAAABQAAQADAAOAAAAAAAAAJAAEAAAAFAACAAMAA4AAAAAAAAAkAAgAAAAUAAMAAwADgAAAAAAAACQADAAAAAAAAEABAABAAgAAQAMAAEC0BgAAxAYAANQGAADoBgAA' + \
b'AAAAABQAAAAoAAAAPAAAAA=='
# Global variables used throughout the code.
g_cliMode: bool = False
g_outputDir: str = ''
g_logLevelIntVar: Optional[tk.IntVar] = None
g_osType: str = ''
g_osVersion: str = ''
g_isWindows: bool = False
g_isWindowsVista: bool = False
g_isWindows7: bool = False
g_tkRoot: Optional[tk.Tk] = None
g_tkCanvas: Optional[tk.Canvas] = None
g_tkDirText: Optional[tk.Text] = None
g_tkChooseDirButton: Optional[tk.Button] = None
g_tkServerButton: Optional[tk.Button] = None
g_tkTipMessage: Any = None
g_tkScrolledTextLog: Optional[scrolledtext.ScrolledText] = None
g_tkVerboseCheckbox: Optional[tk.Checkbutton] = None
g_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None
g_stopEvent: Optional[threading.Event] = None
g_tlb: Any = None
g_taskbar: Any = None
g_usbEpIn: Any = None
g_usbEpOut: Any = None
g_usbEpMaxPacketSize: int = 0
g_nxdtVersionMajor: int = 0
g_nxdtVersionMinor: int = 0
g_nxdtVersionMicro: int = 0
g_nxdtAbiVersionMajor: int = 0
g_nxdtAbiVersionMinor: int = 0
g_nxdtGitCommit: str = ''
g_nspTransferMode: bool = False
g_nspSize: int = 0
g_nspHeaderSize: int = 0
g_nspRemainingSize: int = 0
g_nspFile: Optional[BufferedWriter] = None
g_nspFilePath: str = ''
# Reference: https://beenje.github.io/blog/posts/logging-to-a-tkinter-scrolledtext-widget.
class LogQueueHandler(logging.Handler):
def __init__(self, log_queue: queue.Queue):
super().__init__()
self.log_queue = log_queue
def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
if g_cliMode:
msg = self.format(record)
print(msg)
else:
self.log_queue.put(record)
# Reference: https://beenje.github.io/blog/posts/logging-to-a-tkinter-scrolledtext-widget.
class LogConsole:
def __init__(self, scrolled_text: Optional[scrolledtext.ScrolledText] = None):
#assert g_logger is not None
self.scrolled_text = scrolled_text
self.frame = (self.scrolled_text.winfo_toplevel() if self.scrolled_text else None)
# Create a logging handler using a queue.
self.log_queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue()
self.queue_handler = LogQueueHandler(self.log_queue)
#formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] -> %(message)s')
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
self.queue_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
g_logger.addHandler(self.queue_handler)
# Start polling messages from the queue.
if self.frame:
self.frame.after(100, self.poll_log_queue)
def display(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
if self.scrolled_text:
msg = self.queue_handler.format(record)
self.scrolled_text.configure(state='normal')
self.scrolled_text.insert(tk.END, msg + '\n', record.levelname)
self.scrolled_text.configure(state='disabled')
self.scrolled_text.yview(tk.END)
def poll_log_queue(self) -> None:
# Check every 100 ms if there is a new message in the queue to display.
while True:
try:
record = self.log_queue.get(block=False)
except queue.Empty:
break
else:
self.display(record)
if self.frame:
self.frame.after(100, self.poll_log_queue)
# Loosely based on tk.py from tqdm.
class ProgressBarWindow:
global g_tlb, g_taskbar
def __init__(self, bar_format: str = '', tk_parent: Any = None, window_title: str = '', window_resize: bool = False, window_protocol: Optional[Callable] = None):
self.n: int = 0
self.total: int = 0
self.divider: float = 1.0
self.total_div: float = 0
self.prefix: str = ''
self.unit: str = 'B'
self.bar_format = bar_format
self.start_time: float = 0
self.elapsed_time: float = 0
self.hwnd: int = 0
self.tk_parent = tk_parent
self.tk_window = (tk.Toplevel(self.tk_parent) if self.tk_parent else None)
self.withdrawn = False
self.tk_text_var: Optional[tk.StringVar] = None
self.tk_n_var: Optional[tk.DoubleVar] = None
self.tk_pbar: Optional[ttk.Progressbar] = None
self.pbar: Optional[tqdm] = None
if self.tk_window:
self.tk_window.withdraw()
self.withdrawn = True
if window_title:
self.tk_window.title(window_title)
self.tk_window.resizable(window_resize, window_resize)
if window_protocol:
self.tk_window.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', window_protocol)
pbar_frame = ttk.Frame(self.tk_window, padding=5)
pbar_frame.pack()
self.tk_text_var = tk.StringVar(self.tk_window)
tk_label = ttk.Label(pbar_frame, textvariable=self.tk_text_var, wraplength=600, anchor='center', justify='center')
tk_label.pack()
self.tk_n_var = tk.DoubleVar(self.tk_window, value=0)
self.tk_pbar = ttk.Progressbar(pbar_frame, variable=self.tk_n_var, length=450)
self.tk_pbar.configure(maximum=100, mode='indeterminate')
self.tk_pbar.pack()
def __del__(self):
if self.tk_parent:
self.tk_parent.after(0, self.tk_window.destroy)
def start(self, total: int, n: int = 0, divider: int = 1, prefix: str = '', unit: str = 'B') -> None:
if (total <= 0) or (n < 0) or (divider < 1):
raise Exception('Invalid arguments!')
self.n = n
self.total = total
self.divider = float(divider)
self.total_div = (float(self.total) / self.divider)
self.prefix = prefix
self.unit = unit
if self.tk_pbar:
self.tk_pbar.configure(maximum=self.total_div, mode='determinate')
self.start_time = time.time()
else:
n_div = (float(self.n) / self.divider)
self.pbar = tqdm(initial=n_div, total=self.total_div, unit=self.unit, dynamic_ncols=True, desc=self.prefix, bar_format=self.bar_format)
def update(self, n: int) -> None:
cur_n = (self.n + n)
if cur_n > self.total:
return
if self.tk_window:
#assert self.tk_text_var is not None
#assert self.tk_n_var is not None
cur_n_div = (float(cur_n) / self.divider)
self.elapsed_time = (time.time() - self.start_time)
msg = tqdm.format_meter(n=cur_n_div, total=self.total_div, elapsed=self.elapsed_time, prefix=self.prefix, unit=self.unit, bar_format=self.bar_format)
self.tk_text_var.set(msg)
self.tk_n_var.set(cur_n_div)
if self.withdrawn:
self.tk_window.geometry(f'+{self.tk_parent.winfo_x()}+{self.tk_parent.winfo_y()}')
self.tk_window.deiconify()
self.tk_window.grab_set()
if g_taskbar:
self.hwnd = int(self.tk_window.wm_frame(), 16)
g_taskbar.ActivateTab(self.hwnd)
g_taskbar.SetProgressState(self.hwnd, g_tlb.TBPF_NORMAL)
self.withdrawn = False
if g_taskbar:
g_taskbar.SetProgressValue(self.hwnd, cur_n, self.total)
else:
#assert self.pbar is not None
n_div = (float(n) / self.divider)
self.pbar.update(n_div)
self.n = cur_n
def end(self) -> None:
self.n = 0
self.total = 0
self.divider = 1
self.total_div = 0
self.prefix = ''
self.unit = 'B'
self.start_time = 0
self.elapsed_time = 0
if self.tk_window:
#assert self.tk_pbar is not None
if g_taskbar:
g_taskbar.SetProgressState(self.hwnd, g_tlb.TBPF_NOPROGRESS)
g_taskbar.UnregisterTab(self.hwnd)
self.tk_window.grab_release()
self.tk_window.withdraw()
self.withdrawn = True
self.tk_pbar.configure(maximum=100, mode='indeterminate')
else:
#assert self.pbar is not None
self.pbar.close()
self.pbar = None
print()
def set_prefix(self, prefix) -> None:
self.prefix = prefix
g_progressBarWindow: Optional[ProgressBarWindow] = None
def eprint(*args, **kwargs) -> None:
print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
def utilsLogException(exception_str: str) -> None:
# Always print exception information to the terminal output.
eprint(exception_str)
# Only print exception information to our logger if we're not in CLI mode.
if (not g_cliMode) and (g_logger is not None):
g_logger.debug(exception_str)
def utilsGetPath(path_arg: str, fallback_path: str, is_file: bool, create: bool = False) -> str:
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path_arg if path_arg else fallback_path)))
if not is_file and create:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.exists(path) or (is_file and os.path.isdir(path)) or (not is_file and os.path.isfile(path)):
raise Exception(f'Error: "{path}" points to an invalid file/directory.')
return path
def utilsIsValueAlignedToEndpointPacketSize(value: int) -> bool:
return bool((value & (g_usbEpMaxPacketSize - 1)) == 0)
def utilsResetNspInfo(delete: bool = False) -> None:
global g_nspTransferMode, g_nspSize, g_nspHeaderSize, g_nspRemainingSize, g_nspFile, g_nspFilePath
if g_nspFile:
g_nspFile.close()
if delete:
os.remove(g_nspFilePath)
# Reset NSP transfer mode info.
g_nspTransferMode = False
g_nspSize = 0
g_nspHeaderSize = 0
g_nspRemainingSize = 0
g_nspFile = None
g_nspFilePath = ''
def utilsGetSizeUnitAndDivisor(size: int) -> Tuple[str, int]:
size_suffixes = [ 'B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB' ]
size_suffixes_count = len(size_suffixes)
float_size = float(size)
ret = (size_suffixes[0], 1)
for i in range(size_suffixes_count):
if (float_size < pow(1024, i + 1)) or ((i + 1) >= size_suffixes_count):
ret = (size_suffixes[i], pow(1024, i))
break
return ret
def usbGetDeviceEndpoints() -> bool:
global g_usbEpIn, g_usbEpOut, g_usbEpMaxPacketSize
#assert g_logger is not None
#assert g_stopEvent is not None
prev_dev = cur_dev = None
usb_ep_in_lambda = lambda ep: usb.util.endpoint_direction(ep.bEndpointAddress) == usb.util.ENDPOINT_IN
usb_ep_out_lambda = lambda ep: usb.util.endpoint_direction(ep.bEndpointAddress) == usb.util.ENDPOINT_OUT
usb_version = 0
if g_cliMode:
g_logger.info(f'Please connect a Nintendo Switch console running {USB_DEV_PRODUCT}.')
while True:
# Check if the user decided to stop the server.
if not g_cliMode and g_stopEvent.is_set():
g_stopEvent.clear()
return False
# Find a connected USB device with a matching VID/PID pair.
# Using == here to compare both device instances would also compare the backend, so we'll just compare certain elements manually.
cur_dev = usb.core.find(idVendor=USB_DEV_VID, idProduct=USB_DEV_PID)
if (cur_dev is None) or ((prev_dev is not None) and (cur_dev.bus == prev_dev.bus) and (cur_dev.address == prev_dev.address)):
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
# Update previous device.
prev_dev = cur_dev
# Check if the product and manufacturer strings match the ones used by nxdumptool.
# TODO: enable product string check whenever we're ready for a release.
#if (cur_dev.manufacturer != USB_DEV_MANUFACTURER) or (cur_dev.product != USB_DEV_PRODUCT):
if cur_dev.manufacturer != USB_DEV_MANUFACTURER:
g_logger.error(f'Invalid manufacturer/product strings! (bus {cur_dev.bus}, address {cur_dev.address}).')
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
# Reset device.
cur_dev.reset()
# Set default device configuration, then get the active configuration descriptor.
cur_dev.set_configuration()
cfg = cur_dev.get_active_configuration()
# Get default interface descriptor.
intf = cfg[(0,0)]
# Retrieve endpoints.
g_usbEpIn = usb.util.find_descriptor(intf, custom_match=usb_ep_in_lambda)
g_usbEpOut = usb.util.find_descriptor(intf, custom_match=usb_ep_out_lambda)
if (g_usbEpIn is None) or (g_usbEpOut is None):
g_logger.error(f'Invalid endpoint addresses! (bus {cur_dev.bus}, address {cur_dev.address}).')
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
# Save endpoint max packet size and USB version.
g_usbEpMaxPacketSize = g_usbEpIn.wMaxPacketSize
usb_version = cur_dev.bcdUSB
break
g_logger.debug(f'Successfully retrieved USB endpoints! (bus {cur_dev.bus}, address {cur_dev.address}).')
g_logger.debug(f'Max packet size: 0x{g_usbEpMaxPacketSize:X} (USB {usb_version >> 8}.{(usb_version & 0xFF) >> 4}).\n')
if g_cliMode:
g_logger.info(f'Exit {USB_DEV_PRODUCT} or disconnect your console at any time to close this script.')
return True
def usbRead(size: int, timeout: int = -1) -> bytes:
#assert g_logger is not None
rd = b''
try:
# Convert read data to a bytes object for easier handling.
rd = bytes(g_usbEpIn.read(size, timeout))
except usb.core.USBError:
if not g_cliMode:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
g_logger.error('\nUSB timeout triggered or console disconnected.')
return rd
def usbWrite(data: bytes, timeout: int = -1) -> int:
#assert g_logger is not None
wr = 0
try:
wr = g_usbEpOut.write(data, timeout)
except usb.core.USBError:
if not g_cliMode:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
g_logger.error('\nUSB timeout triggered or console disconnected.')
return wr
def usbSendStatus(code: int) -> bool:
status = struct.pack('<4sIH6p', USB_MAGIC_WORD, code, g_usbEpMaxPacketSize, b'')
return bool(usbWrite(status, USB_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT) == len(status))
def usbHandleStartSession(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
global g_nxdtVersionMajor, g_nxdtVersionMinor, g_nxdtVersionMicro, g_nxdtAbiVersionMajor, g_nxdtAbiVersionMinor, g_nxdtGitCommit
#assert g_logger is not None
if g_cliMode:
print()
g_logger.debug(f'Received StartSession ({USB_CMD_START_SESSION:02X}) command.')
# Parse command block.
(g_nxdtVersionMajor, g_nxdtVersionMinor, g_nxdtVersionMicro, abi_version, git_commit) = struct.unpack_from('<BBBB8s', cmd_block, 0)
g_nxdtGitCommit = git_commit.decode('utf-8').strip('\x00')
# Unpack ABI version.
g_nxdtAbiVersionMajor = ((abi_version >> 4) & 0x0F)
g_nxdtAbiVersionMinor = (abi_version & 0x0F)
# Print client info.
g_logger.info(f'Client info: {USB_DEV_PRODUCT} v{g_nxdtVersionMajor}.{g_nxdtVersionMinor}.{g_nxdtVersionMicro}, USB ABI v{g_nxdtAbiVersionMajor}.{g_nxdtAbiVersionMinor} (commit {g_nxdtGitCommit}).\n')
# Check if we support this ABI version.
if (g_nxdtAbiVersionMajor != USB_ABI_VERSION_MAJOR) or (g_nxdtAbiVersionMinor != USB_ABI_VERSION_MINOR):
g_logger.error('Unsupported ABI version!')
return USB_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_ABI_VERSION
# Return status code.
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbHandleSendFileProperties(cmd_block: bytes) -> int | None:
global g_nspTransferMode, g_nspSize, g_nspHeaderSize, g_nspRemainingSize, g_nspFile, g_nspFilePath, g_outputDir, g_tkRoot, g_progressBarWindow
#assert g_logger is not None
#assert g_progressBarWindow is not None
if g_cliMode and not g_nspTransferMode:
print()
g_logger.debug(f'Received SendFileProperties ({USB_CMD_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES:02X}) command.')
# Parse command block.
(file_size, filename_length, nsp_header_size, raw_filename) = struct.unpack_from(f'<QII{USB_FILE_PROPERTIES_MAX_NAME_LENGTH}s', cmd_block, 0)
filename = raw_filename.decode('utf-8').strip('\x00')
# Print info.
dbg_str = f'File size: 0x{file_size:X} | Filename length: 0x{filename_length:X}'
if nsp_header_size > 0:
dbg_str += f' | NSP header size: 0x{nsp_header_size:X}'
g_logger.debug(dbg_str + '.')
file_type_str = ('file' if (not g_nspTransferMode) else 'NSP file entry')
if not g_cliMode or (g_cliMode and not g_nspTransferMode):
g_logger.info(f'Receiving {file_type_str}: "{filename}".')
# Perform validity checks.
if (not g_nspTransferMode) and file_size and (nsp_header_size >= file_size):
g_logger.error('NSP header size must be smaller than the full NSP size!\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
if g_nspTransferMode and nsp_header_size:
g_logger.error('Received non-zero NSP header size during NSP transfer mode!\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
if (not filename_length) or (filename_length > USB_FILE_PROPERTIES_MAX_NAME_LENGTH):
g_logger.error('Invalid filename length!\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
# Enable NSP transfer mode (if needed).
if (not g_nspTransferMode) and file_size and nsp_header_size:
g_nspTransferMode = True
g_nspSize = file_size
g_nspHeaderSize = nsp_header_size
g_nspRemainingSize = (file_size - nsp_header_size)
g_nspFile = None
g_nspFilePath = ''
g_logger.debug('NSP transfer mode enabled!\n')
# Perform additional validity checks and get a file object to work with.
if (not g_nspTransferMode) or (g_nspFile is None):
# Generate full, absolute path to the destination file.
fullpath = os.path.abspath(g_outputDir + os.path.sep + filename)
# Unconditionally enable 32-bit paths on Windows.
if g_isWindows:
fullpath = '\\\\?\\' + fullpath.replace("/", "\\")
# Get parent directory path.
dirpath = os.path.dirname(fullpath)
# Create full directory tree.
os.makedirs(dirpath, exist_ok=True)
# Make sure the output filepath doesn't point to an existing directory.
if os.path.exists(fullpath) and (not os.path.isfile(fullpath)):
utilsResetNspInfo()
g_logger.error(f'Output filepath points to an existing directory! ("{fullpath}").\n')
return USB_STATUS_HOST_IO_ERROR
# Make sure we have enough free space.
(total_space, used_space, free_space) = shutil.disk_usage(dirpath)
if free_space <= file_size:
utilsResetNspInfo()
g_logger.error('Not enough free space available in output volume!\n')
return USB_STATUS_HOST_IO_ERROR
# Get file object.
file = open(fullpath, "wb")
if g_nspTransferMode:
# Update NSP file object.
g_nspFile = file
# Update NSP file path.
g_nspFilePath = fullpath
# Write NSP header padding right away.
file.write(b'\0' * g_nspHeaderSize)
else:
# Retrieve what we need using global variables.
file = g_nspFile
fullpath = g_nspFilePath
# Unconditionally enable 32-bit paths on Windows.
if g_isWindows:
fullpath = '\\\\?\\' + fullpath.replace("/", "\\")
dirpath = os.path.dirname(fullpath)
# Check if we're dealing with an empty file or with the first SendFileProperties command from a NSP.
if (not file_size) or (g_nspTransferMode and file_size == g_nspSize):
# Close file (if needed).
if not g_nspTransferMode:
file.close()
# Let the command handler take care of sending the status response for us.
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
# Send status response before entering the data transfer stage.
usbSendStatus(USB_STATUS_SUCCESS)
# Start data transfer stage.
g_logger.debug(f'Data transfer started. Saving {file_type_str} to: "{fullpath}".')
offset = 0
blksize = USB_TRANSFER_BLOCK_SIZE
# Check if we should use the progress bar window.
use_pbar = (((not g_nspTransferMode) and (file_size > USB_TRANSFER_THRESHOLD)) or (g_nspTransferMode and (g_nspSize > USB_TRANSFER_THRESHOLD)))
if use_pbar:
if g_cliMode:
# We're not using dynamic tqdm prefixes under CLI mode.
prefix = ''
else:
idx = filename.rfind(os.path.sep)
prefix_filename = (filename[idx+1:] if (idx >= 0) else filename)
prefix = f'Current {file_type_str}: "{prefix_filename}".\n'
prefix += 'Use your console to cancel the file transfer if you wish to do so.'
if (not g_nspTransferMode) or g_nspRemainingSize == (g_nspSize - g_nspHeaderSize):
if not g_nspTransferMode:
# Set current progress to zero and the maximum value to the provided file size.
pbar_n = 0
pbar_file_size = file_size
else:
# Set current progress to the NSP header size and the maximum value to the provided NSP size.
pbar_n = g_nspHeaderSize
pbar_file_size = g_nspSize
# Get progress bar unit and unit divider. These will be used to display and calculate size values using a specific size unit (B, KiB, MiB, GiB).
(unit, unit_divider) = utilsGetSizeUnitAndDivisor(pbar_file_size)
# Display progress bar window.
g_progressBarWindow.start(pbar_file_size, pbar_n, unit_divider, prefix, unit)
else:
# Set current prefix (holds the filename for the current NSP file entry).
g_progressBarWindow.set_prefix(prefix)
def cancelTransfer():
# Cancel file transfer.
utilsResetNspInfo(True)
if use_pbar:
g_progressBarWindow.end()
# Start transfer process.
start_time = time.time()
while offset < file_size:
# Update block size (if needed).
diff = (file_size - offset)
if blksize > diff: blksize = diff
# Set block size and handle Zero-Length Termination packet (if needed).
rd_size = blksize
if ((offset + blksize) >= file_size) and utilsIsValueAlignedToEndpointPacketSize(blksize):
rd_size += 1
# Read current chunk.
chunk = usbRead(rd_size, USB_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT)
if not chunk:
g_logger.error(f'Failed to read 0x{rd_size:X}-byte long data chunk!')
# Cancel file transfer.
cancelTransfer()
# Returning None will make the command handler exit right away.
return None
chunk_size = len(chunk)
# Check if we're dealing with a CancelFileTransfer command.
if chunk_size == USB_CMD_HEADER_SIZE:
(magic, cmd_id, cmd_block_size) = struct.unpack_from('<4sII', chunk, 0)
if (magic == USB_MAGIC_WORD) and (cmd_id == USB_CMD_CANCEL_FILE_TRANSFER):
# Cancel file transfer.
cancelTransfer()
g_logger.debug(f'Received CancelFileTransfer ({USB_CMD_CANCEL_FILE_TRANSFER:02X}) command.')
g_logger.warning('Transfer cancelled.')
# Let the command handler take care of sending the status response for us.
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
# Write current chunk.
file.write(chunk)
file.flush()
# Update current offset.
offset = (offset + chunk_size)
# Update remaining NSP data size.
if g_nspTransferMode:
g_nspRemainingSize -= chunk_size
# Update progress bar window (if needed).
if use_pbar:
g_progressBarWindow.update(chunk_size)
elapsed_time = round(time.time() - start_time)
g_logger.debug(f'File transfer successfully completed in {tqdm.format_interval(elapsed_time)}!\n')
# Close file handle (if needed).
if not g_nspTransferMode:
file.close()
# Hide progress bar window (if needed).
if use_pbar and ((not g_nspTransferMode) or (not g_nspRemainingSize)):
g_progressBarWindow.end()
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbHandleCancelFileTransfer(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
#assert g_logger is not None
g_logger.debug(f'Received CancelFileTransfer ({USB_CMD_START_SESSION:02X}) command.')
if g_nspTransferMode:
utilsResetNspInfo(True)
g_logger.warning('Transfer cancelled.')
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
else:
g_logger.error('Unexpected transfer cancellation.')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
def usbHandleSendNspHeader(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
global g_nspTransferMode, g_nspHeaderSize, g_nspRemainingSize, g_nspFile, g_nspFilePath
#assert g_logger is not None
#assert g_nspFile is not None
nsp_header_size = len(cmd_block)
g_logger.debug(f'Received SendNspHeader ({USB_CMD_SEND_NSP_HEADER:02X}) command.')
# Validity checks.
if not g_nspTransferMode:
g_logger.error('Received NSP header out of NSP transfer mode!\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
if g_nspRemainingSize:
g_logger.error(f'Received NSP header before receiving all NSP data! (missing 0x{g_nspRemainingSize:X} byte[s]).\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
if nsp_header_size != g_nspHeaderSize:
g_logger.error(f'NSP header size mismatch! (0x{nsp_header_size:X} != 0x{g_nspHeaderSize:X}).\n')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
# Write NSP header.
g_nspFile.seek(0)
g_nspFile.write(cmd_block)
g_logger.debug(f'Successfully wrote 0x{nsp_header_size:X}-byte long NSP header to "{g_nspFilePath}".\n')
# Disable NSP transfer mode.
utilsResetNspInfo()
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbHandleEndSession(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
#assert g_logger is not None
g_logger.debug(f'Received EndSession ({USB_CMD_END_SESSION:02X}) command.')
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbHandleStartExtractedFsDump(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
#assert g_logger is not None
g_logger.debug(f'Received StartExtractedFsDump ({USB_CMD_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP:02X}) command.')
if g_nspTransferMode:
g_logger.error('StartExtractedFsDump received mid NSP transfer.')
return USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD
# Parse command block.
(extracted_fs_size, extracted_fs_root_path) = struct.unpack_from(f'<Q{USB_FILE_PROPERTIES_MAX_NAME_LENGTH}s', cmd_block, 0)
extracted_fs_root_path = extracted_fs_root_path.decode('utf-8').strip('\x00')
g_logger.info(f'Starting extracted FS dump (size 0x{extracted_fs_size:X}, output relative path "{extracted_fs_root_path}").')
# Return status code.
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbHandleEndExtractedFsDump(cmd_block: bytes) -> int:
#assert g_logger is not None
g_logger.debug(f'Received EndExtractedFsDump ({USB_CMD_END_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP:02X}) command.')
g_logger.info(f'Finished extracted FS dump.')
return USB_STATUS_SUCCESS
def usbCommandHandler() -> None:
#assert g_logger is not None
cmd_dict = {
USB_CMD_START_SESSION: usbHandleStartSession,
USB_CMD_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES: usbHandleSendFileProperties,
USB_CMD_CANCEL_FILE_TRANSFER: usbHandleCancelFileTransfer,
USB_CMD_SEND_NSP_HEADER: usbHandleSendNspHeader,
USB_CMD_END_SESSION: usbHandleEndSession,
USB_CMD_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP: usbHandleStartExtractedFsDump,
USB_CMD_END_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP: usbHandleEndExtractedFsDump
}
# Get device endpoints.
if not usbGetDeviceEndpoints():
if not g_cliMode:
# Update UI.
uiToggleElements(True)
return
if not g_cliMode:
# Update UI.
#assert g_tkCanvas is not None
#assert g_tkServerButton is not None
g_tkCanvas.itemconfigure(g_tkTipMessage, state='normal', text=SERVER_STOP_MSG)
g_tkServerButton.configure(state='disabled')
# Reset NSP info.
utilsResetNspInfo()
while True:
# Read command header.
cmd_header = usbRead(USB_CMD_HEADER_SIZE)
if (not cmd_header) or (len(cmd_header) != USB_CMD_HEADER_SIZE):
g_logger.error(f'Failed to read 0x{USB_CMD_HEADER_SIZE:X}-byte long command header!')
break
# Parse command header.
(magic, cmd_id, cmd_block_size) = struct.unpack_from('<4sII', cmd_header, 0)
# Read command block right away (if needed).
# nxdumptool expects us to read it right after sending the command header.
cmd_block: bytes = b''
if cmd_block_size:
# Handle Zero-Length Termination packet (if needed).
if utilsIsValueAlignedToEndpointPacketSize(cmd_block_size):
rd_size = (cmd_block_size + 1)
else:
rd_size = cmd_block_size
cmd_block = usbRead(rd_size, USB_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT)
if (not cmd_block) or (len(cmd_block) != cmd_block_size):
g_logger.error(f'Failed to read 0x{cmd_block_size:X}-byte long command block for command ID {cmd_id:02X}!')
break
# Verify magic word.
if magic != USB_MAGIC_WORD:
g_logger.error('Received command header with invalid magic word!\n')
usbSendStatus(USB_STATUS_INVALID_MAGIC_WORD)
continue
# Get command handler function.
cmd_func = cmd_dict.get(cmd_id, None)
if cmd_func is None:
g_logger.error(f'Received command header with unsupported ID {cmd_id:02X}.\n')
usbSendStatus(USB_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CMD)
continue
# Verify command block size.
if (cmd_id == USB_CMD_START_SESSION and cmd_block_size != USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_START_SESSION) or \
(cmd_id == USB_CMD_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES and cmd_block_size != USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_SEND_FILE_PROPERTIES) or \
(cmd_id == USB_CMD_SEND_NSP_HEADER and not cmd_block_size) or \
(cmd_id == USB_CMD_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP and cmd_block_size != USB_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE_START_EXTRACTED_FS_DUMP):
g_logger.error(f'Invalid command block size for command ID {cmd_id:02X}! (0x{cmd_block_size:X}).\n')
usbSendStatus(USB_STATUS_MALFORMED_CMD)
continue
# Run command handler function.
# Send status response afterwards. Bail out if requested.
status = cmd_func(cmd_block)
if (status is None) or (not usbSendStatus(status)) or (cmd_id == USB_CMD_END_SESSION) or (status == USB_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_ABI_VERSION):
break
g_logger.info('\nStopping server.')
if not g_cliMode:
# Update UI.
uiToggleElements(True)
def uiStopServer() -> None:
# Signal the shared stop event.
#assert g_stopEvent is not None
g_stopEvent.set()
def uiStartServer() -> None:
global g_outputDir
#assert g_tkDirText is not None
g_outputDir = g_tkDirText.get('1.0', tk.END).strip()
if not g_outputDir:
# We should never reach this, honestly.
messagebox.showerror('Error', 'You must provide an output directory!', parent=g_tkRoot)
return
# Make sure the full directory tree exists.
try:
os.makedirs(g_outputDir, exist_ok=True)
except:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Unable to create full output directory tree!', parent=g_tkRoot)
return
# Update UI.
uiToggleElements(False)
# Create background server thread.
server_thread = threading.Thread(target=usbCommandHandler, daemon=True)
server_thread.start()
def uiToggleElements(flag: bool) -> None:
#assert g_tkRoot is not None
#assert g_tkChooseDirButton is not None
#assert g_tkServerButton is not None
#assert g_tkCanvas is not None
#assert g_tkVerboseCheckbox is not None
if flag:
g_tkRoot.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', uiHandleExitProtocol)
g_tkChooseDirButton.configure(state='normal')
g_tkServerButton.configure(text='Start server', command=uiStartServer, state='normal')
g_tkCanvas.itemconfigure(g_tkTipMessage, state='hidden', text='')
g_tkVerboseCheckbox.configure(state='normal')
else:
#assert g_tkScrolledTextLog is not None
g_tkRoot.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', uiHandleExitProtocolStub)
g_tkChooseDirButton.configure(state='disabled')
g_tkServerButton.configure(text='Stop server', command=uiStopServer, state='normal')
g_tkCanvas.itemconfigure(g_tkTipMessage, state='normal', text=SERVER_START_MSG)
g_tkScrolledTextLog.configure(state='normal')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.delete('1.0', tk.END)
g_tkScrolledTextLog.configure(state='disabled')
g_tkVerboseCheckbox.configure(state='disabled')
def uiChooseDirectory() -> None:
dir = filedialog.askdirectory(parent=g_tkRoot, title='Select an output directory', initialdir=INITIAL_DIR, mustexist=True)
if dir:
uiUpdateDirectoryField(os.path.abspath(dir))
def uiUpdateDirectoryField(path: str) -> None:
#assert g_tkDirText is not None
g_tkDirText.configure(state='normal')
g_tkDirText.delete('1.0', tk.END)
g_tkDirText.insert('1.0', path)
g_tkDirText.configure(state='disabled')
def uiHandleExitProtocol() -> None:
#assert g_tkRoot is not None
g_tkRoot.destroy()
def uiHandleExitProtocolStub() -> None:
pass
def uiScaleMeasure(measure: int) -> int:
return round(float(measure) * SCALE)
def uiHandleVerboseCheckbox() -> None:
#assert g_logger is not None
#assert g_logLevelIntVar is not None
g_logger.setLevel(g_logLevelIntVar.get())
def uiInitialize() -> None:
global SCALE, g_logLevelIntVar
global g_tkRoot, g_tkCanvas, g_tkDirText, g_tkChooseDirButton, g_tkServerButton, g_tkTipMessage, g_tkScrolledTextLog, g_tkVerboseCheckbox
global g_stopEvent, g_tlb, g_taskbar, g_progressBarWindow
# Setup thread event.
g_stopEvent = threading.Event()
# Enable high DPI scaling under Windows (if possible).
# This will remove the blur caused by bilineal filtering when automatic scaling is carried out by Windows itself.
dpi_aware = False
if g_isWindowsVista:
try:
import ctypes
dpi_aware = (ctypes.windll.user32.SetProcessDPIAware() == 1)
if not dpi_aware:
dpi_aware = (ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(1) == 0)
except:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
# Enable taskbar features under Windows (if possible).
del_tlb = False
if g_isWindows7:
try:
import comtypes.client as cc
tlb_fp = open(TASKBAR_LIB_PATH, 'wb')
tlb_fp.write(base64.b64decode(TASKBAR_LIB))
tlb_fp.close()
del_tlb = True
g_tlb = cc.GetModule(TASKBAR_LIB_PATH)
g_taskbar = cc.CreateObject('{56FDF344-FD6D-11D0-958A-006097C9A090}', interface=g_tlb.ITaskbarList3)
g_taskbar.HrInit()
except:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
if del_tlb:
os.remove(TASKBAR_LIB_PATH)
# Create root Tkinter object.
g_tkRoot = tk.Tk(className=SCRIPT_TITLE)
g_tkRoot.title(SCRIPT_TITLE)
g_tkRoot.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', uiHandleExitProtocol)
g_tkRoot.resizable(False, False)
# Set window icon.
try:
icon_image = tk.PhotoImage(data=base64.b64decode(APP_ICON))
g_tkRoot.wm_iconphoto(True, icon_image)
except:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
# Get screen resolution.
screen_width_px = g_tkRoot.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height_px = g_tkRoot.winfo_screenheight()
# Get pixel density (DPI).
screen_dpi = round(g_tkRoot.winfo_fpixels('1i'))
# Update scaling factor (if needed).
if g_isWindowsVista and dpi_aware:
SCALE = (float(screen_dpi) / WINDOWS_SCALING_FACTOR)
# Determine window size.
window_width_px = uiScaleMeasure(WINDOW_WIDTH)
window_height_px = uiScaleMeasure(WINDOW_HEIGHT)
# Retrieve and configure the default font.
default_font = font.nametofont('TkDefaultFont')
default_font_family = ('Segoe UI' if g_isWindows else 'sans-serif')
default_font_size = (-12 if g_isWindows else -10) # Measured in pixels. Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.font.html
default_font.configure(family=default_font_family, size=uiScaleMeasure(default_font_size), weight=font.NORMAL)
"""print(screen_width_px, screen_height_px)
print(screen_dpi)
print(window_width_px, window_height_px)
print(default_font.cget('family'), default_font.cget('size'))"""
# Center window.
pos_hor = int((screen_width_px / 2) - (window_width_px / 2))
pos_ver = int((screen_height_px / 2) - (window_height_px / 2))
g_tkRoot.geometry(f'{window_width_px}x{window_height_px}+{pos_hor}+{pos_ver}')
# Create canvas and fill it with window elements.
g_tkCanvas = tk.Canvas(g_tkRoot, width=window_width_px, height=window_height_px)
g_tkCanvas.pack()
g_tkCanvas.create_text(uiScaleMeasure(60), uiScaleMeasure(30), text='Output directory:', anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkDirText = tk.Text(g_tkRoot, height=1, width=45, font=default_font, wrap='none', state='disabled', bg='#F0F0F0')
uiUpdateDirectoryField(g_outputDir)
g_tkCanvas.create_window(uiScaleMeasure(260), uiScaleMeasure(30), window=g_tkDirText, anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkChooseDirButton = tk.Button(g_tkRoot, text='Choose', width=10, command=uiChooseDirectory)
g_tkCanvas.create_window(uiScaleMeasure(450), uiScaleMeasure(30), window=g_tkChooseDirButton, anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkServerButton = tk.Button(g_tkRoot, text='Start server', width=15, command=uiStartServer)
g_tkCanvas.create_window(uiScaleMeasure(int(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2)), uiScaleMeasure(70), window=g_tkServerButton, anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkTipMessage = g_tkCanvas.create_text(uiScaleMeasure(int(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2)), uiScaleMeasure(100), anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkCanvas.itemconfigure(g_tkTipMessage, state='hidden', text='')
g_tkScrolledTextLog = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(g_tkRoot, height=20, width=65, font=default_font, wrap=tk.WORD, state='disabled')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.tag_config('DEBUG', foreground='gray')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.tag_config('INFO', foreground='black')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.tag_config('WARNING', foreground='orange')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.tag_config('ERROR', foreground='red')
g_tkScrolledTextLog.tag_config('CRITICAL', foreground='red', underline=True)
g_tkCanvas.create_window(uiScaleMeasure(int(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2)), uiScaleMeasure(280), window=g_tkScrolledTextLog, anchor=tk.CENTER)
g_tkCanvas.create_text(uiScaleMeasure(5), uiScaleMeasure(WINDOW_HEIGHT - 10), text=COPYRIGHT_TEXT, anchor=tk.W)
g_logLevelIntVar = tk.IntVar()
g_tkVerboseCheckbox = tk.Checkbutton(g_tkRoot, text='Verbose output', variable=g_logLevelIntVar, onvalue=logging.DEBUG, offvalue=logging.INFO, command=uiHandleVerboseCheckbox)
g_tkCanvas.create_window(uiScaleMeasure(WINDOW_WIDTH - 55), uiScaleMeasure(WINDOW_HEIGHT - 10), window=g_tkVerboseCheckbox, anchor=tk.CENTER)
# Initialize console logger.
console = LogConsole(g_tkScrolledTextLog)
# Initialize progress bar window object.
bar_format = '{desc}\n\n{percentage:.2f}% - {n:.2f} / {total:.2f} {unit}\nElapsed time: {elapsed}. Remaining time: {remaining}.\nSpeed: {rate_fmt}.'
g_progressBarWindow = ProgressBarWindow(bar_format, g_tkRoot, 'File transfer', False, uiHandleExitProtocolStub)
# Enter Tkinter main loop.
g_tkRoot.lift()
g_tkRoot.mainloop()
def cliInitialize() -> None:
global g_progressBarWindow
#assert g_logger is not None
# Initialize console logger.
console = LogConsole()
# Initialize progress bar window object.
bar_format = '{percentage:.2f}% |{bar}| {n:.2f}/{total:.2f} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, {rate_fmt}]'
g_progressBarWindow = ProgressBarWindow(bar_format)
# Print info.
g_logger.info('\n' + SCRIPT_TITLE + '. ' + COPYRIGHT_TEXT + '.')
g_logger.info('Output directory: "' + g_outputDir + '".\n')
# Start USB command handler directly.
usbCommandHandler()
def main() -> int:
global g_cliMode, g_outputDir, g_osType, g_osVersion, g_isWindows, g_isWindowsVista, g_isWindows7, g_logger
# Disable warnings.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
# Parse command line arguments.
parser = ArgumentParser(description=SCRIPT_TITLE + '. ' + COPYRIGHT_TEXT + '.')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--cli', required=False, action='store_true', default=False, help='Start the script in CLI mode.')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--outdir', required=False, type=str, metavar='DIR', help='Path to output directory. Defaults to "' + DEFAULT_DIR + '".')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', required=False, action='store_true', default=False, help='Enable verbose output.')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Update global flags.
g_cliMode = args.cli
g_outputDir = utilsGetPath(args.outdir, DEFAULT_DIR, False, True)
# Get OS information.
g_osType = platform.system()
g_osVersion = platform.version()
# Get Windows information.
g_isWindows = (g_osType == 'Windows')
g_isWindowsVista = g_isWindows7 = False
if g_isWindows:
win_ver = g_osVersion.split('.')
win_ver_major = int(win_ver[0])
win_ver_minor = int(win_ver[1])
g_isWindowsVista = (win_ver_major >= 6)
g_isWindows7 = (True if (win_ver_major > 6) else (win_ver_major == 6 and win_ver_minor > 0))
# Setup logging mechanism.
logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO))
g_logger = logging.getLogger()
if len(g_logger.handlers):
# Remove stderr output handler from logger. We'll control standard output on our own.
log_stderr = g_logger.handlers[0]
g_logger.removeHandler(log_stderr)
if g_cliMode:
# Initialize CLI.
cliInitialize()
else:
# Initialize UI.
uiInitialize()
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
ret: int = 1
try:
ret = main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
time.sleep(0.2)
print('\nScript interrupted.')
except Exception as e:
utilsLogException(traceback.format_exc())
try:
sys.exit(ret)
except SystemExit:
os._exit(ret)
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