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nxdumptool/source/devoptab/hfs_dev.c
Pablo Curiel c585e8f9d3 poc: add file browser for NCA FS sections.
Takes advantage of the recently implemented devoptab interfaces. Supports individual file dumping and multiple file/dir dumping via highlighting. May possibly need some additional testing. The code could potentially be improved, but I'll look into it at a later time -- I just want to release this now.

Other changes include:

* devoptab: comment out log messages.

* utils: add utilsGetDirectorySize() function.
2023-12-26 01:25:29 +01:00

466 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* hfs_dev.c
*
* Loosely based on fs_dev.c from libnx, et al.
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2023, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
*
* This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
*
* nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "nxdt_utils.h"
#include "nxdt_devoptab.h"
#include "ro_dev.h"
/* Helper macros. */
#define HFS_DEV_INIT_VARS DEVOPTAB_INIT_VARS(HashFileSystemContext)
#define HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS DEVOPTAB_INIT_FILE_VARS(HashFileSystemContext, HashFileSystemFileState)
#define HFS_DEV_INIT_DIR_VARS DEVOPTAB_INIT_DIR_VARS(HashFileSystemContext, HashFileSystemDirectoryState)
#define HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS DEVOPTAB_DECL_FS_CTX(HashFileSystemContext)
/* Type definitions. */
typedef struct {
u32 index; ///< Hash FS entry index.
HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry; ///< Hash FS entry metadata.
const char *name; ///< Entry name.
u64 offset; ///< Current offset within Hash FS entry data.
} HashFileSystemFileState;
typedef struct {
u8 state; ///< 0: "." entry; 1: ".." entry; 2: actual Hash FS entry.
u32 index; ///< Current Hash FS entry index.
} HashFileSystemDirectoryState;
/* Function prototypes. */
static int hfsdev_open(struct _reent *r, void *fd, const char *path, int flags, int mode);
static int hfsdev_close(struct _reent *r, void *fd);
static ssize_t hfsdev_read(struct _reent *r, void *fd, char *ptr, size_t len);
static off_t hfsdev_seek(struct _reent *r, void *fd, off_t pos, int dir);
static int hfsdev_fstat(struct _reent *r, void *fd, struct stat *st);
static int hfsdev_stat(struct _reent *r, const char *file, struct stat *st);
static DIR_ITER* hfsdev_diropen(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState, const char *path);
static int hfsdev_dirreset(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState);
static int hfsdev_dirnext(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState, char *filename, struct stat *filestat);
static int hfsdev_dirclose(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState);
static int hfsdev_statvfs(struct _reent *r, const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
static const char *hfsdev_get_truncated_path(struct _reent *r, const char *path);
static void hfsdev_fill_stat(struct stat *st, u32 index, const HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry, time_t mount_time);
/* Global variables. */
static const devoptab_t hfsdev_devoptab = {
.name = NULL,
.structSize = sizeof(HashFileSystemFileState),
.open_r = hfsdev_open,
.close_r = hfsdev_close,
.write_r = rodev_write, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.read_r = hfsdev_read,
.seek_r = hfsdev_seek,
.fstat_r = hfsdev_fstat,
.stat_r = hfsdev_stat,
.link_r = rodev_link, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.unlink_r = rodev_unlink, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.chdir_r = rodev_chdir, ///< No need to deal with cwd shenanigans, so we won't support it.
.rename_r = rodev_rename, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.mkdir_r = rodev_mkdir, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.dirStateSize = sizeof(HashFileSystemDirectoryState),
.diropen_r = hfsdev_diropen, ///< Hash FS sections don't support directories, but we'll allow operations on the FS root.
.dirreset_r = hfsdev_dirreset, ///< Hash FS sections don't support directories, but we'll allow operations on the FS root.
.dirnext_r = hfsdev_dirnext, ///< Hash FS sections don't support directories, but we'll allow operations on the FS root.
.dirclose_r = hfsdev_dirclose, ///< Hash FS sections don't support directories, but we'll allow operations on the FS root.
.statvfs_r = hfsdev_statvfs,
.ftruncate_r = rodev_ftruncate, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.fsync_r = rodev_fsync, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.deviceData = NULL,
.chmod_r = rodev_chmod, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.fchmod_r = rodev_fchmod, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.rmdir_r = rodev_rmdir, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.lstat_r = hfsdev_stat, ///< Symlinks aren't supported, so we'll just alias lstat() to stat().
.utimes_r = rodev_utimes, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.fpathconf_r = rodev_fpathconf, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.pathconf_r = rodev_pathconf, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.symlink_r = rodev_symlink, ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
.readlink_r = rodev_readlink ///< Not supported by Hash FS sections.
};
const devoptab_t *hfsdev_get_devoptab()
{
return &hfsdev_devoptab;
}
static int hfsdev_open(struct _reent *r, void *fd, const char *path, int flags, int mode)
{
NX_IGNORE_ARG(mode);
HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS;
/* Validate input. */
if (!file || (flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL))) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EROFS);
/* Get truncated path. */
if (!(path = hfsdev_get_truncated_path(r, path))) DEVOPTAB_EXIT;
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Opening \"%s:/%s\" with flags 0x%X.", dev_ctx->name, path, flags);
/* Reset file descriptor. */
memset(file, 0, sizeof(HashFileSystemFileState));
/* Get information about the requested Hash FS entry. */
if (!hfsGetEntryIndexByName(fs_ctx, path, &(file->index)) || !(file->hfs_entry = hfsGetEntryByIndex(fs_ctx, file->index)) || \
!(file->name = hfsGetEntryNameByIndex(fs_ctx, file->index))) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static int hfsdev_close(struct _reent *r, void *fd)
{
HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!file) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Closing \"%s:/%s\".", dev_ctx->name, file->name);
/* Reset file descriptor. */
memset(file, 0, sizeof(HashFileSystemFileState));
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static ssize_t hfsdev_read(struct _reent *r, void *fd, char *ptr, size_t len)
{
HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!file || !ptr || !len) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Reading 0x%lX byte(s) at offset 0x%lX from \"%s:/%s\".", len, file->offset, dev_ctx->name, file->name);
/* Read file data. */
if (!hfsReadEntryData(fs_ctx, file->hfs_entry, ptr, len, file->offset)) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EIO);
/* Adjust offset. */
file->offset += len;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT((ssize_t)len);
}
static off_t hfsdev_seek(struct _reent *r, void *fd, off_t pos, int dir)
{
off_t offset = 0;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!file) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
/* Find the offset to seek from. */
switch(dir)
{
case SEEK_SET: /* Set absolute position relative to zero (start offset). */
break;
case SEEK_CUR: /* Set position relative to the current position. */
offset = (off_t)file->offset;
break;
case SEEK_END: /* Set position relative to EOF. */
offset = (off_t)file->hfs_entry->size;
break;
default: /* Invalid option. */
DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
}
/* Don't allow negative seeks beyond the beginning of file. */
if (pos < 0 && offset < -pos) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
/* Calculate actual offset. */
offset += pos;
/* Don't allow positive seeks beyond the end of file. */
if (offset > (off_t)file->hfs_entry->size) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EOVERFLOW);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Seeking to offset 0x%lX from \"%s:/%s\".", offset, dev_ctx->name, file->name);
/* Adjust offset. */
file->offset = (u64)offset;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(offset);
}
static int hfsdev_fstat(struct _reent *r, void *fd, struct stat *st)
{
HFS_DEV_INIT_FILE_VARS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!file || !st) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Getting file stats for \"%s:/%s\".", dev_ctx->name, file->name);
/* Fill stat info. */
hfsdev_fill_stat(st, file->index, file->hfs_entry, dev_ctx->mount_time);
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static int hfsdev_stat(struct _reent *r, const char *file, struct stat *st)
{
u32 index = 0;
HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry = NULL;
HFS_DEV_INIT_VARS;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!st) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
/* Get truncated path. */
if (!(file = hfsdev_get_truncated_path(r, file))) DEVOPTAB_EXIT;
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Getting file stats for \"%s:/%s\".", dev_ctx->name, file);
/* Get information about the requested Hash FS entry. */
if (!hfsGetEntryIndexByName(fs_ctx, file, &index) || !(hfs_entry = hfsGetEntryByIndex(fs_ctx, index))) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(ENOENT);
/* Fill stat info. */
hfsdev_fill_stat(st, index, hfs_entry, dev_ctx->mount_time);
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static DIR_ITER *hfsdev_diropen(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState, const char *path)
{
DIR_ITER *ret = NULL;
HFS_DEV_INIT_DIR_VARS;
/* Get truncated path. */
/* We can only work with the FS root here, so we won't accept anything else. */
if (!(path = hfsdev_get_truncated_path(r, path))) DEVOPTAB_EXIT;
if (*path) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(ENOENT);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Opening directory \"%s:/\".", dev_ctx->name);
/* Reset directory state. */
memset(dir, 0, sizeof(HashFileSystemDirectoryState));
/* Update return value. */
ret = dirState;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_PTR(ret);
}
static int hfsdev_dirreset(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState)
{
HFS_DEV_INIT_DIR_VARS;
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Resetting directory state for \"%s:/\".", dev_ctx->name);
/* Reset directory state. */
dir->state = 0;
dir->index = 0;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static int hfsdev_dirnext(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState, char *filename, struct stat *filestat)
{
HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry = NULL;
const char *fname = NULL;
HFS_DEV_INIT_DIR_VARS;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!filename || !filestat) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Getting info for next directory entry in \"%s:/\" (state %u, index %u).", dev_ctx->name, dir->state, dir->index);
if (dir->state < 2)
{
/* Fill bogus directory entry. */
memset(filestat, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
filestat->st_nlink = (2 + hfsGetEntryCount(fs_ctx)); // One for self, one for parent.
filestat->st_mode = (S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
filestat->st_atime = filestat->st_mtime = filestat->st_ctime = dev_ctx->mount_time;
strcpy(filename, dir->state == 0 ? "." : "..");
/* Update state. */
dir->state++;
DEVOPTAB_EXIT;
}
/* Check if we haven't reached EOD. */
if (dir->index >= hfsGetEntryCount(fs_ctx)) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(ENOENT);
/* Get Hash FS entry. */
if (!(hfs_entry = hfsGetEntryByIndex(fs_ctx, dir->index)) || !(fname = hfsGetEntryName(fs_ctx, hfs_entry))) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EIO);
if (strlen(fname) > NAME_MAX) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(ENAMETOOLONG);
/* Copy filename. */
strcpy(filename, fname);
/* Fill stat info. */
hfsdev_fill_stat(filestat, dir->index, hfs_entry, dev_ctx->mount_time);
/* Adjust index. */
dir->index++;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static int hfsdev_dirclose(struct _reent *r, DIR_ITER *dirState)
{
HFS_DEV_INIT_DIR_VARS;
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Closing directory \"%s:/\".", dev_ctx->name);
/* Reset directory state. */
memset(dir, 0, sizeof(HashFileSystemDirectoryState));
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static int hfsdev_statvfs(struct _reent *r, const char *path, struct statvfs *buf)
{
NX_IGNORE_ARG(path);
u64 ext_fs_size = 0;
HFS_DEV_INIT_VARS;
HFS_DEV_INIT_FS_ACCESS;
/* Sanity check. */
if (!buf) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Getting filesystem stats for \"%s:\"", dev_ctx->name);
/* Get Hash FS total data size. */
if (!hfsGetTotalDataSize(fs_ctx, &ext_fs_size)) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EIO);
/* Fill filesystem stats. */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct statvfs));
buf->f_bsize = 1;
buf->f_frsize = 1;
buf->f_blocks = ext_fs_size;
buf->f_bfree = 0;
buf->f_bavail = 0;
buf->f_files = 0;
buf->f_ffree = 0;
buf->f_favail = 0;
buf->f_fsid = 0;
buf->f_flag = ST_NOSUID;
buf->f_namemax = FS_MAX_PATH;
end:
DEVOPTAB_DEINIT_VARS;
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_INT(0);
}
static const char *hfsdev_get_truncated_path(struct _reent *r, const char *path)
{
const u8 *p = (const u8*)path;
ssize_t units = 0;
u32 code = 0;
size_t len = 0;
bool path_sep_skipped = false;
DEVOPTAB_DECL_ERROR_STATE;
if (!r || !path || !*path) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Input path: \"%s\".", path);
/* Move the path pointer to the start of the actual path. */
do {
units = decode_utf8(&code, p);
if (units < 0) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EILSEQ);
p += units;
} while(code >= ' ' && code != ':');
/* We found a colon; p points to the actual path. */
if (code == ':') path = (const char*)p;
/* Skip the leading slash, if available. */
if (path[0] == '/')
{
path++;
path_sep_skipped = true;
}
/* Make sure there are no more colons or slashes and that the remainder of the string is valid UTF-8. */
p = (const u8*)path;
do {
units = decode_utf8(&code, p);
if (units < 0) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EILSEQ);
if (code == ':' || code == '/') DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
p += units;
} while(code >= ' ');
/* Verify fixed path length. */
len = strlen(path);
if (!len && !path_sep_skipped) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(EINVAL);
if (len >= FS_MAX_PATH) DEVOPTAB_SET_ERROR_AND_EXIT(ENAMETOOLONG);
//LOG_MSG_DEBUG("Truncated path: \"%s\".", path);
end:
DEVOPTAB_RETURN_PTR(path);
}
static void hfsdev_fill_stat(struct stat *st, u32 index, const HashFileSystemEntry *hfs_entry, time_t mount_time)
{
/* Clear stat struct. */
memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
/* Fill stat struct. */
/* We're always dealing with a file entry. */
st->st_ino = index;
st->st_mode = (S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
st->st_nlink = 1;
st->st_size = (off_t)hfs_entry->size;
st->st_atime = st->st_mtime = st->st_ctime = mount_time;
}