nxdumptool/source/services.c

/*
 * services.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
 *
 * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
 *
 * nxdumptool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "utils.h"
#include "services.h"
#include "es.h"
#include "fspusb.h"

/* Type definitions. */

typedef bool (*ServiceCondFunction)(void *arg); /* Used to perform a runtime condition check (e.g. system version) before initializing the service. */
typedef Result (*ServiceInitFunction)(void);    /* Used to initialize the service. */
typedef void (*ServiceCloseFunction)(void);     /* Used to close the service. */

typedef struct {
    bool initialized;
    char name[8];
    ServiceCondFunction cond_func;
    ServiceInitFunction init_func;
    ServiceCloseFunction close_func;
} ServiceInfo;

/* Function prototypes. */

static Result smHasService(bool *out_has_service, SmServiceName name);

static Result servicesPlUserInitialize(void);
static Result servicesNifmUserInitialize(void);
static bool servicesClkGetServiceType(void *arg);
static bool servicesSplCryptoCheckAvailability(void *arg);
static bool servicesFspUsbCheckAvailability(void *arg);

/* Global variables. */

static ServiceInfo g_serviceInfo[] = {
    { false, "ncm", NULL, &ncmInitialize, &ncmExit },
    { false, "ns", NULL, &nsInitialize, &nsExit },
    { false, "csrng", NULL, &csrngInitialize, &csrngExit },
    { false, "spl:", NULL, &splInitialize, &splExit },
    { false, "spl:mig", &servicesSplCryptoCheckAvailability, &splCryptoInitialize, &splCryptoExit },    /* Checks if spl:mig is really available (e.g. avoid calling splInitialize twice). */
    { false, "pm:dmnt", NULL, &pmdmntInitialize, &pmdmntExit },
    { false, "pl:u", NULL, &servicesPlUserInitialize, &plExit },
    { false, "psm", NULL, &psmInitialize, &psmExit },
    { false, "nifm:u", NULL, &servicesNifmUserInitialize, &nifmExit },
    { false, "clk", &servicesClkGetServiceType, NULL, NULL },                                           /* Placeholder for pcv / clkrst. */
    { false, "fsp-usb", &servicesFspUsbCheckAvailability, &fspusbInitialize, &fspusbExit },             /* Checks if fsp-usb really is available. */
    { false, "es", NULL, &esInitialize, &esExit },
    { false, "set:cal", NULL, &setcalInitialize, &setcalExit }
};

static const u32 g_serviceInfoCount = MAX_ELEMENTS(g_serviceInfo);

static bool g_clkSvcUsePcv = false;
static ClkrstSession g_clkrstCpuSession = {0}, g_clkrstMemSession = {0};

static Mutex g_servicesMutex = 0;

bool servicesInitialize(void)
{
    mutexLock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    Result rc = 0;
    bool ret = true;
    
    for(u32 i = 0; i < g_serviceInfoCount; i++)
    {
        ServiceInfo *service_info = &(g_serviceInfo[i]);
        
        /* Check if this service has been already initialized or if it actually has a valid initialize function. */
        if (service_info->initialized || service_info->init_func == NULL) continue;
        
        /* Check if this service depends on a condition function. */
        if (service_info->cond_func != NULL)
        {
            /* Run the condition function - it will update the current service member. */
            /* Skip this service if the required conditions aren't met. */
            if (!service_info->cond_func(service_info)) continue;
        }
        
        /* Initialize service. */
        rc = service_info->init_func();
        if (R_FAILED(rc))
        {
            LOGFILE("Failed to initialize %s service! (0x%08X).", service_info->name, rc);
            ret = false;
            break;
        }
        
        /* Update initialized flag. */
        service_info->initialized = true;
    }
    
    mutexUnlock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    return ret;
}

void servicesClose(void)
{
    mutexLock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    for(u32 i = 0; i < g_serviceInfoCount; i++)
    {
        ServiceInfo *service_info = &(g_serviceInfo[i]);
        
        /* Check if this service has not been initialized, or if it doesn't have a valid close function. */
        if (!service_info->initialized || service_info->close_func == NULL) continue;
        
        /* Close service. */
        service_info->close_func();
        
        /* Update initialized flag. */
        service_info->initialized = false;
    }
    
    mutexUnlock(&g_servicesMutex);
}

bool servicesCheckRunningServiceByName(const char *name)
{
    if (!name || !strlen(name)) return false;
    
    Result rc = 0;
    Handle handle = INVALID_HANDLE;
    SmServiceName service_name = smEncodeName(name);
    bool running = false;
    
    rc = smRegisterService(&handle, service_name, false, 1);
    if (R_FAILED(rc)) LOGFILE("smRegisterService failed for \"%s\"! (0x%08X).", name, rc);
    running = R_FAILED(rc);
    
    if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE) svcCloseHandle(handle);
    if (!running) smUnregisterService(service_name);
    
    return running;
}

bool servicesCheckInitializedServiceByName(const char *name)
{
    mutexLock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    bool ret = false;
    
    if (!name || !strlen(name)) goto end;
    
    size_t name_len = strlen(name);
    
    for(u32 i = 0; i < g_serviceInfoCount; i++)
    {
        ServiceInfo *service_info = &(g_serviceInfo[i]);
        
        if (strlen(service_info->name) == name_len && !strcmp(service_info->name, name))
        {
            ret = service_info->initialized;
            break;
        }
    }
    
end:
    mutexUnlock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    return ret;
}

void servicesChangeHardwareClockRates(u32 cpu_rate, u32 mem_rate)
{
    mutexLock(&g_servicesMutex);
    
    if (g_clkSvcUsePcv)
    {
        pcvSetClockRate(PcvModule_CpuBus, cpu_rate);
        pcvSetClockRate(PcvModule_EMC, mem_rate);
    } else {
        clkrstSetClockRate(&g_clkrstCpuSession, cpu_rate);
        clkrstSetClockRate(&g_clkrstMemSession, mem_rate);
    }
    
    mutexUnlock(&g_servicesMutex);
}

Result servicesAtmosphereHasService(bool *out_has_service, const char *name)
{
    if (!out_has_service || !name || !strlen(name))
    {
        LOGFILE("Invalid parameters!");
        return MAKERESULT(Module_Libnx, LibnxError_IoError);
    }
    
    SmServiceName service_name = smEncodeName(name);
    
    Result rc = smHasService(out_has_service, service_name);
    if (R_FAILED(rc)) LOGFILE("smHasService failed for \"%s\"! (0x%08X).", name, rc);
    
    return rc;
}

static Result smHasService(bool *out_has_service, SmServiceName name)
{
    u8 tmp = 0;
    Result rc = serviceDispatchInOut(smGetServiceSession(), 65100, name, tmp);
    if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc) && out_has_service) *out_has_service = (tmp & 1);
    return rc;
}

static Result servicesPlUserInitialize(void)
{
    return plInitialize(PlServiceType_User);
}

static Result servicesNifmUserInitialize(void)
{
    return nifmInitialize(NifmServiceType_User);
}

static Result servicesClkrstInitialize(void)
{
    Result rc = 0;
    
    /* Open clkrst service handle. */
    rc = clkrstInitialize();
    if (R_FAILED(rc)) return rc;
    
    /* Initialize CPU and MEM clkrst sessions. */
    memset(&g_clkrstCpuSession, 0, sizeof(ClkrstSession));
    memset(&g_clkrstMemSession, 0, sizeof(ClkrstSession));
    
    rc = clkrstOpenSession(&g_clkrstCpuSession, PcvModuleId_CpuBus, 3);
    if (R_FAILED(rc))
    {
        clkrstExit();
        return rc;
    }
    
    rc = clkrstOpenSession(&g_clkrstMemSession, PcvModuleId_EMC, 3);
    if (R_FAILED(rc))
    {
        clkrstCloseSession(&g_clkrstCpuSession);
        clkrstExit();
    }
    
    return rc;
}

static void servicesClkrstExit(void)
{
    /* Close CPU and MEM clkrst sessions. */
    clkrstCloseSession(&g_clkrstMemSession);
    clkrstCloseSession(&g_clkrstCpuSession);
    
    /* Close clkrst service handle. */
    clkrstExit();
}

static bool servicesClkGetServiceType(void *arg)
{
    if (!arg) return false;
    
    ServiceInfo *info = (ServiceInfo*)arg;
    if (strlen(info->name) != 3 || strcmp(info->name, "clk") != 0 || info->init_func != NULL || info->close_func != NULL) return false;
    
    /* Determine which service needs to be used to control hardware clock rates, depending on the system version. */
    /* This may either be pcv (sysver lower than 8.0.0) or clkrst (sysver equal to or greater than 8.0.0). */
    g_clkSvcUsePcv = hosversionBefore(8, 0, 0);
    
    /* Fill service info. */
    sprintf(info->name, "%s", (g_clkSvcUsePcv ? "pcv" : "clkrst"));
    info->init_func = (g_clkSvcUsePcv ? &pcvInitialize : &servicesClkrstInitialize);
    info->close_func = (g_clkSvcUsePcv ? &pcvExit : &servicesClkrstExit);
    
    return true;
}

static bool servicesSplCryptoCheckAvailability(void *arg)
{
    if (!arg) return false;
    
    ServiceInfo *info = (ServiceInfo*)arg;
    if (strlen(info->name) != 7 || strcmp(info->name, "spl:mig") != 0 || info->init_func == NULL || info->close_func == NULL) return false;
    
    /* Check if spl:mig is available (sysver equal to or greater than 4.0.0). */
    return !hosversionBefore(4, 0, 0);
}

static bool servicesFspUsbCheckAvailability(void *arg)
{
    if (!arg) return false;
    
    ServiceInfo *info = (ServiceInfo*)arg;
    if (strlen(info->name) != 7 || strcmp(info->name, "fsp-usb") != 0 || info->init_func == NULL || info->close_func == NULL) return false;
    
    /* Check if fsp-usb is actually running in the background. */
    bool has_service = false;
    return (utilsGetCustomFirmwareType() == UtilsCustomFirmwareType_Atmosphere ? (R_SUCCEEDED(servicesAtmosphereHasService(&has_service, info->name)) && has_service) : \
            servicesCheckRunningServiceByName(info->name));
}