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nxdumptool/source/keys.c
Pablo Curiel ed45a863fa Update to v1.1.4.
2019-08-16 21:45:29 -04:00

1229 lines
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "fatfs/ff.h"
#include "keys.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "es.h"
#include "set_ext.h"
/* Extern variables */
extern int breaks;
extern int font_height;
extern char strbuf[NAME_BUF_LEN * 4];
/* Statically allocated variables */
nca_keyset_t nca_keyset;
FsStorage fatFsStorage;
static const char *cert_CA00000003_path = "romfs:/certificate/CA00000003";
static const char *cert_XS00000020_path = "romfs:/certificate/XS00000020";
static const char *cert_XS00000021_path = "romfs:/certificate/XS00000021";
static u8 cert_CA00000003_data[ETICKET_CA_CERT_SIZE];
static u8 cert_XS00000020_data[ETICKET_XS_CERT_SIZE];
static u8 cert_XS00000021_data[ETICKET_XS_CERT_SIZE];
static const u8 cert_CA00000003_hash[0x20] = {
0x62, 0x69, 0x0E, 0xC0, 0x4C, 0x62, 0x9D, 0x08, 0x38, 0xBB, 0xDF, 0x65, 0xC5, 0xA6, 0xB0, 0x9A,
0x54, 0x94, 0x2C, 0x87, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x55, 0x73, 0xCF, 0x7D, 0x58, 0xF2, 0x59, 0xFE, 0x36, 0xFA
};
static const u8 cert_XS00000020_hash[0x20] = {
0x55, 0x23, 0x17, 0xD4, 0x4B, 0xAF, 0x4C, 0xF5, 0x31, 0x8E, 0xF5, 0xC6, 0x4E, 0x0F, 0x75, 0xD9,
0x75, 0xD4, 0x03, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0x93, 0x7B, 0xAB, 0x46, 0x7D, 0x37, 0x94, 0x62, 0x39, 0x33, 0xE9
};
static const u8 cert_XS00000021_hash[0x20] = {
0xDE, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x01, 0x42, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x52, 0x60, 0x5C, 0x9F, 0x42, 0xCD, 0x91, 0xD7,
0x90, 0x01, 0xC5, 0x7F, 0xC3, 0x27, 0x58, 0x4B, 0xD9, 0x6F, 0x71, 0x78, 0xC9, 0x44, 0xD0, 0xAD
};
static const char *keysFilePath = "sdmc:/switch/prod.keys";
/* Variables related to the FS process */
static keyLocation FSRodata = {
FS_TID,
SEG_RODATA,
NULL,
0
};
static keyLocation FSData = {
FS_TID,
SEG_DATA,
NULL,
0
};
static const keyInfo header_kek_source = {
"header_kek_source",
{ 0x18, 0x88, 0xCA, 0xED, 0x55, 0x51, 0xB3, 0xED, 0xE0, 0x14, 0x99, 0xE8, 0x7C, 0xE0, 0xD8, 0x68,
0x27, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x20, 0xEF, 0xB2, 0x75, 0x92, 0x10, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x4E, 0x2A, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xC2 },
0x10
};
static const keyInfo header_key_source = {
"header_key_source",
{ 0x8F, 0x78, 0x3E, 0x46, 0x85, 0x2D, 0xF6, 0xBE, 0x0B, 0xA4, 0xE1, 0x92, 0x73, 0xC4, 0xAD, 0xBA,
0xEE, 0x16, 0x38, 0x00, 0x43, 0xE1, 0xB8, 0xC4, 0x18, 0xC4, 0x08, 0x9A, 0x8B, 0xD6, 0x4A, 0xA6 },
0x20
};
static const keyInfo key_area_key_application_source = {
"key_area_key_application_source",
{ 0x04, 0xAD, 0x66, 0x14, 0x3C, 0x72, 0x6B, 0x2A, 0x13, 0x9F, 0xB6, 0xB2, 0x11, 0x28, 0xB4, 0x6F,
0x56, 0xC5, 0x53, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x88, 0x71, 0x10, 0x30, 0x42, 0x98, 0xD8, 0xD0, 0x09, 0x2D, 0x9E },
0x10
};
static const keyInfo key_area_key_ocean_source = {
"key_area_key_ocean_source",
{ 0xFD, 0x43, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x26, 0xF8, 0xE9, 0xA9, 0xD2, 0xD2, 0xC1, 0x2F, 0x6B,
0xE5, 0x77, 0x3C, 0xBB, 0x9D, 0xC8, 0x63, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xBD, 0x99, 0xF8, 0xEA, 0x33, 0xA4, 0x17 },
0x10
};
static const keyInfo key_area_key_system_source = {
"key_area_key_system_source",
{ 0x1F, 0x17, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x51, 0xAD, 0x1C, 0x23, 0x79, 0xB5, 0x8F, 0x15, 0x2C, 0xA4, 0x91, 0x2E,
0xC2, 0x10, 0x64, 0x41, 0xE5, 0x17, 0x22, 0xF3, 0x87, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x93, 0x7A, 0x11, 0x62, 0xF7 },
0x10
};
/* Empty string hash */
static const u8 null_hash[0x20] = {
0xE3, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x14, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x6F, 0xB9, 0x24,
0x27, 0xAE, 0x41, 0xE4, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x93, 0x4C, 0xA4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1B, 0x78, 0x52, 0xB8, 0x55
};
void freeProcessMemory(keyLocation *location)
{
if (location && location->data)
{
free(location->data);
location->data = NULL;
}
}
bool retrieveProcessMemory(keyLocation *location)
{
if (!location || !location->titleID || !location->mask)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to retrieve process memory.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
Result result;
Handle debug_handle = INVALID_HANDLE;
u64 d[8];
memset(d, 0, 8 * sizeof(u64));
if ((location->titleID > 0x0100000000000005) && (location->titleID != 0x0100000000000028))
{
// If not a kernel process, get PID from pm:dmnt
u64 pid;
if (R_FAILED(result = pmdmntGetTitlePid(&pid, location->titleID)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: pmdmntGetTitlePid failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = svcDebugActiveProcess(&debug_handle, pid)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcDebugActiveProcess failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = svcGetDebugEvent((u8*)&d, debug_handle)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcGetDebugEvent failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
} else {
// Otherwise, query svc for the process list
u64 pids[300];
u32 num_processes;
if (R_FAILED(result = svcGetProcessList(&num_processes, pids, 300)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcGetProcessList failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u32 i;
for(i = 0; i < (num_processes - 1); i++)
{
if (R_SUCCEEDED(svcDebugActiveProcess(&debug_handle, pids[i])) && R_SUCCEEDED(svcGetDebugEvent((u8*)&d, debug_handle)) && (d[2] == location->titleID)) break;
if (debug_handle) svcCloseHandle(debug_handle);
}
if (i == (num_processes - 1))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: unable to retrieve debug handle for process with Title ID %016lX!", location->titleID);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
if (debug_handle) svcCloseHandle(debug_handle);
return false;
}
}
MemoryInfo mem_info;
memset(&mem_info, 0, sizeof(MemoryInfo));
u32 page_info;
u64 addr = 0;
u8 segment;
u64 last_text_addr = 0;
u8 *dataTmp = NULL;
bool success = true;
// Locate "real" .text segment as Atmosphere emuMMC has two
for(;;)
{
if (R_FAILED(result = svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mem_info, &page_info, debug_handle, addr)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcQueryDebugProcessMemory failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
success = false;
break;
}
if ((mem_info.perm & Perm_X) && ((mem_info.type & 0xFF) >= MemType_CodeStatic) && ((mem_info.type & 0xFF) < MemType_Heap)) last_text_addr = mem_info.addr;
addr = (mem_info.addr + mem_info.size);
if (!addr) break;
}
if (!success)
{
svcCloseHandle(debug_handle);
return success;
}
addr = last_text_addr;
for(segment = 1; segment < BIT(3);)
{
if (R_FAILED(result = svcQueryDebugProcessMemory(&mem_info, &page_info, debug_handle, addr)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcQueryDebugProcessMemory failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
success = false;
break;
}
// Weird code to allow for bitmasking segments
if ((mem_info.perm & Perm_R) && ((mem_info.type & 0xFF) >= MemType_CodeStatic) && ((mem_info.type & 0xFF) < MemType_Heap) && ((segment <<= 1) >> 1 & location->mask) > 0)
{
// If location->data == NULL, realloc will essentially act as a malloc
dataTmp = realloc(location->data, location->dataSize + mem_info.size);
if (!dataTmp)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to resize key location data buffer to %lu bytes.", location->dataSize + mem_info.size);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
success = false;
break;
}
location->data = dataTmp;
dataTmp = NULL;
memset(location->data + location->dataSize, 0, mem_info.size);
if (R_FAILED(result = svcReadDebugProcessMemory(location->data + location->dataSize, debug_handle, mem_info.addr, mem_info.size)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: svcReadDebugProcessMemory failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
success = false;
break;
}
location->dataSize += mem_info.size;
}
addr = (mem_info.addr + mem_info.size);
if (addr == 0) break;
}
svcCloseHandle(debug_handle);
if (success)
{
if (!location->data || !location->dataSize) success = false;
}
return success;
}
bool findKeyInProcessMemory(const keyLocation *location, const keyInfo *findKey, u8 *out)
{
if (!location || !location->data || !location->dataSize || !findKey || !strlen(findKey->name) || !findKey->size)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to locate key in process memory.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u64 i;
u8 temp_hash[SHA256_HASH_LENGTH];
bool found = false;
// Hash every key-length-sized byte chunk in data until it matches a key hash
for(i = 0; i < location->dataSize; i++)
{
if (!found && (location->dataSize - i) < findKey->size) break;
sha256CalculateHash(temp_hash, location->data + i, findKey->size);
if (!memcmp(temp_hash, findKey->hash, SHA256_HASH_LENGTH))
{
// Jackpot
memcpy(out, location->data + i, findKey->size);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: unable to locate key \"%s\" in process memory!", findKey->name);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
}
return found;
}
bool findFSRodataKeys(keyLocation *location)
{
if (!location || location->titleID != FS_TID || location->mask != SEG_RODATA || !location->data || !location->dataSize)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to locate keys in FS RODATA segment.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (!findKeyInProcessMemory(location, &header_kek_source, nca_keyset.header_kek_source)) return false;
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
if (!findKeyInProcessMemory(location, &key_area_key_application_source, nca_keyset.key_area_key_application_source)) return false;
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
if (!findKeyInProcessMemory(location, &key_area_key_ocean_source, nca_keyset.key_area_key_ocean_source)) return false;
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
if (!findKeyInProcessMemory(location, &key_area_key_system_source, nca_keyset.key_area_key_system_source)) return false;
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
return true;
}
bool loadMemoryKeys()
{
if (nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt > 0) return true;
Result result;
bool proceed;
if (!retrieveProcessMemory(&FSRodata)) return false;
proceed = findFSRodataKeys(&FSRodata);
freeProcessMemory(&FSRodata);
if (!proceed) return false;
if (!retrieveProcessMemory(&FSData)) return false;
proceed = findKeyInProcessMemory(&FSData, &header_key_source, nca_keyset.header_key_source);
freeProcessMemory(&FSData);
if (!proceed) return false;
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
// Derive NCA header key
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoInitialize()))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to initialize the spl:crypto service! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoGenerateAesKek(nca_keyset.header_kek_source, 0, 0, nca_keyset.header_kek)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splCryptoGenerateAesKek(header_kek_source) failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
splCryptoExit();
return false;
}
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoGenerateAesKey(nca_keyset.header_kek, nca_keyset.header_key_source + 0x00, nca_keyset.header_key + 0x00)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splCryptoGenerateAesKey(header_key_source + 0x00) failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
splCryptoExit();
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoGenerateAesKey(nca_keyset.header_kek, nca_keyset.header_key_source + 0x10, nca_keyset.header_key + 0x10)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splCryptoGenerateAesKey(header_key_source + 0x10) failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
splCryptoExit();
return false;
}
nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt++;
nca_keyset.total_key_cnt += nca_keyset.memory_key_cnt;
splCryptoExit();
return true;
}
bool decryptNcaKeyArea(nca_header_t *dec_nca_header, u8 *out)
{
if (!dec_nca_header || dec_nca_header->kaek_ind > 2 || !out)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to decrypt NCA key area.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
Result result;
u8 i;
u8 tmp_kek[0x10];
u8 crypto_type = (dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 > dec_nca_header->crypto_type ? dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 : dec_nca_header->crypto_type);
if (crypto_type > 0x20)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid NCA keyblob index.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u8 *kek_source = (dec_nca_header->kaek_ind == 0 ? nca_keyset.key_area_key_application_source : (dec_nca_header->kaek_ind == 1 ? nca_keyset.key_area_key_ocean_source : nca_keyset.key_area_key_system_source));
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoInitialize()))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to initialize the spl:crypto service! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoGenerateAesKek(kek_source, crypto_type, 0, tmp_kek)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splCryptoGenerateAesKek(kek_source) failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
splCryptoExit();
return false;
}
bool success = true;
u8 decrypted_nca_keys[NCA_KEY_AREA_KEY_CNT][NCA_KEY_AREA_KEY_SIZE];
for(i = 0; i < NCA_KEY_AREA_KEY_CNT; i++)
{
if (R_FAILED(result = splCryptoGenerateAesKey(tmp_kek, dec_nca_header->nca_keys[i], decrypted_nca_keys[i])))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splCryptoGenerateAesKey(nca_kaek_%02u) failed! (0x%08X)", i, result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
success = false;
break;
}
}
splCryptoExit();
memcpy(out, decrypted_nca_keys, NCA_KEY_AREA_SIZE);
return success;
}
/**
* Reads a line from file f and parses out the key and value from it.
* The format of a line must match /^ *[A-Za-z0-9_] *[,=] *.+$/.
* If a line ends in \r, the final \r is stripped.
* The input file is assumed to have been opened with the 'b' flag.
* The input file is assumed to contain only ASCII.
*
* A line cannot exceed 512 bytes in length.
* Lines that are excessively long will be silently truncated.
*
* On success, *key and *value will be set to point to the key and value in
* the input line, respectively.
* *key and *value may also be NULL in case of empty lines.
* On failure, *key and *value will be set to NULL.
* End of file is considered failure.
*
* Because *key and *value will point to a static buffer, their contents must be
* copied before calling this function again.
* For the same reason, this function is not thread-safe.
*
* The key will be converted to lowercase.
* An empty key is considered a parse error, but an empty value is returned as
* success.
*
* This function assumes that the file can be trusted not to contain any NUL in
* the contents.
*
* Whitespace (' ', ASCII 0x20, as well as '\t', ASCII 0x09) at the beginning of
* the line, at the end of the line as well as around = (or ,) will be ignored.
*
* @param f the file to read
* @param key pointer to change to point to the key
* @param value pointer to change to point to the value
* @return 0 on success,
* 1 on end of file,
* -1 on parse error (line too long, line malformed)
* -2 on I/O error
*/
static int get_kv(FILE *f, char **key, char **value)
{
#define SKIP_SPACE(p) do {\
for (; (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'); ++p);\
} while(0);
static char line[512];
char *k, *v, *p, *end;
*key = *value = NULL;
errno = 0;
if (fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), f) == NULL)
{
if (feof(f))
{
return 1;
} else {
return -2;
}
}
if (errno != 0) return -2;
if (*line == '\n' || *line == '\r' || *line == '\0') return 0;
/* Not finding \r or \n is not a problem.
* The line might just be exactly 512 characters long, we have no way to
* tell.
* Additionally, it's possible that the last line of a file is not actually
* a line (i.e., does not end in '\n'); we do want to handle those.
*/
if ((p = strchr(line, '\r')) != NULL || (p = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
{
end = p;
*p = '\0';
} else {
end = (line + strlen(line) + 1);
}
p = line;
SKIP_SPACE(p);
k = p;
/* Validate key and convert to lower case. */
for (; *p != ' ' && *p != ',' && *p != '\t' && *p != '='; ++p)
{
if (*p == '\0') return -1;
if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
{
*p = 'a' + (*p - 'A');
continue;
}
if (*p != '_' && (*p < '0' && *p > '9') && (*p < 'a' && *p > 'z')) return -1;
}
/* Bail if the final ++p put us at the end of string */
if (*p == '\0') return -1;
/* We should be at the end of key now and either whitespace or [,=]
* follows.
*/
if (*p == '=' || *p == ',')
{
*p++ = '\0';
} else {
*p++ = '\0';
SKIP_SPACE(p);
if (*p != '=' && *p != ',') return -1;
*p++ = '\0';
}
/* Empty key is an error. */
if (*k == '\0') return -1;
SKIP_SPACE(p);
v = p;
/* Skip trailing whitespace */
for (p = end - 1; *p == '\t' || *p == ' '; --p);
*(p + 1) = '\0';
*key = k;
*value = v;
return 0;
#undef SKIP_SPACE
}
static int ishex(char c)
{
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') return 1;
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') return 1;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return 1;
return 0;
}
static char hextoi(char c)
{
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') return (c - 'a' + 0xA);
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') return (c - 'A' + 0xA);
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return (c - '0');
return 0;
}
int parse_hex_key(unsigned char *key, const char *hex, unsigned int len)
{
if (strlen(hex) != (2 * len))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: key (%s) must be %u hex digits!", hex, 2 * len);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return 0;
}
u32 i;
for(i = 0; i < (2 * len); i++)
{
if (!ishex(hex[i]))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: key (%s) must be %u hex digits!", hex, 2 * len);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return 0;
}
}
memset(key, 0, len);
for(i = 0; i < (2 * len); i++)
{
char val = hextoi(hex[i]);
if ((i & 1) == 0) val <<= 4;
key[i >> 1] |= val;
}
return 1;
}
int readKeysFromFile(FILE *f)
{
u32 i;
int ret;
char *key, *value;
char test_name[0x100];
while((ret = get_kv(f, &key, &value)) != 1 && ret != -2)
{
if (ret == 0)
{
if (key == NULL || value == NULL) continue;
if (strcasecmp(key, "eticket_rsa_kek") == 0)
{
if (!parse_hex_key(nca_keyset.eticket_rsa_kek, value, sizeof(nca_keyset.eticket_rsa_kek))) return 0;
nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt++;
} else {
memset(test_name, 0, sizeof(test_name));
for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
{
snprintf(test_name, sizeof(test_name), "titlekek_%02x", i);
if (strcasecmp(key, test_name) == 0)
{
if (!parse_hex_key(nca_keyset.titlekeks[i], value, sizeof(nca_keyset.titlekeks[i]))) return 0;
nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt++;
break;
}
snprintf(test_name, sizeof(test_name), "key_area_key_application_%02x", i);
if (strcasecmp(key, test_name) == 0)
{
if (!parse_hex_key(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][0], value, sizeof(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][0]))) return 0;
nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt++;
break;
}
snprintf(test_name, sizeof(test_name), "key_area_key_ocean_%02x", i);
if (strcasecmp(key, test_name) == 0)
{
if (!parse_hex_key(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][1], value, sizeof(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][1]))) return 0;
nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt++;
break;
}
snprintf(test_name, sizeof(test_name), "key_area_key_system_%02x", i);
if (strcasecmp(key, test_name) == 0)
{
if (!parse_hex_key(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][2], value, sizeof(nca_keyset.key_area_keys[i][2]))) return 0;
nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt++;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt) return -1;
nca_keyset.total_key_cnt += nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt;
return 1;
}
bool loadExternalKeys()
{
// Check if the keyset has been already loaded
if (nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt > 0) return true;
// Open keys file
FILE *keysFile = fopen(keysFilePath, "rb");
if (!keysFile)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: unable to open \"%s\" to retrieve \"eticket_rsa_kek\", titlekeks and KAEKs!", keysFilePath);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
// Load keys
int ret = readKeysFromFile(keysFile);
fclose(keysFile);
if (ret < 1)
{
if (ret == -1)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: unable to parse necessary keys from \"%s\"! (keys file empty?)", keysFilePath);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool testKeyPair(const void *E, const void *D, const void *N)
{
if (!E || !D || !N)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to test RSA key pair.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
Result result;
u8 X[0x100] = {0}, Y[0x100] = {0}, Z[0x100] = {0};
size_t i;
// 0xCAFEBABE
X[0xFC] = 0xCA;
X[0xFD] = 0xFE;
X[0xFE] = 0xBA;
X[0xFF] = 0xBE;
if (R_FAILED(result = splUserExpMod(X, N, D, 0x100, Y)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splUserExpMod failed! (testKeyPair #1) (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = splUserExpMod(Y, N, E, 4, Z)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splUserExpMod failed! (testKeyPair #2) (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
for(i = 0; i < 0x100; i++)
{
if (X[i] != Z[i])
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid RSA key pair!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void mgf1(const u8 *data, size_t data_length, u8 *mask, size_t mask_length)
{
if (!data || !data_length || !mask || !mask_length) return;
u8 *data_counter = calloc(data_length + 4, sizeof(u8));
if (!data_counter) return;
memcpy(data_counter, data, data_length);
sha256CalculateHash(mask, data_counter, data_length + 4);
u32 i, j;
for(i = 1; i < ((mask_length / 0x20) + 1); i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) data_counter[data_length + 3 - j] = ((i >> (8 * j)) & 0xFF);
if ((i * 0x20) <= mask_length)
{
sha256CalculateHash(mask + (i * 0x20), data_counter, data_length + 4);
} else {
u8 temp_mask[0x20];
sha256CalculateHash(temp_mask, data_counter, data_length + 4);
memcpy(mask + (i * 0x20), temp_mask, mask_length - (i * 0x20));
}
}
free(data_counter);
}
bool retrieveNcaTikTitleKey(nca_header_t *dec_nca_header, u8 *out_tik, u8 *out_enc_key, u8 *out_dec_key)
{
if (!dec_nca_header || dec_nca_header->kaek_ind > 2 || (!out_tik && !out_dec_key && !out_enc_key))
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to retrieve NCA ticket and/or titlekey.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u32 i;
bool has_rights_id = false;
for(i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
{
if (dec_nca_header->rights_id[i] != 0)
{
has_rights_id = true;
break;
}
}
if (!has_rights_id)
{
uiDrawString("Error: NCA doesn't use titlekey crypto.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u8 crypto_type = (dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 > dec_nca_header->crypto_type ? dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 : dec_nca_header->crypto_type);
if (crypto_type) crypto_type--;
if (crypto_type >= 0x20)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid NCA keyblob index.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
Result result;
u32 common_count, personalized_count, ids_written;
FsRightsId *common_rights_ids = NULL, *personalized_rights_ids = NULL;
bool foundRightsId = false;
u8 rightsIdType = 0; // 1 = Common, 2 = Personalized
u8 eticket_data[ETICKET_DEVKEY_DATA_SIZE];
memset(eticket_data, 0, ETICKET_DEVKEY_DATA_SIZE);
Aes128CtrContext eticket_aes_ctx;
unsigned char ctr[0x10];
u8 *D = NULL, *N = NULL, *E = NULL;
FATFS fs;
FRESULT fr;
FIL eTicketSave;
u64 offset = 0;
u8 eTicketEntry[ETICKET_ENTRY_SIZE], titleKeyBlock[0x100];
u32 read_bytes = 0;
bool foundEticket = false, proceed = true;
u8 titlekey[0x10];
Aes128Context titlekey_aes_ctx;
if (R_FAILED(result = esInitialize()))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to initialize the ES service! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = esCountCommonTicket(&common_count)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: esCountCommonTicket failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
esExit();
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = esCountPersonalizedTicket(&personalized_count)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: esCountPersonalizedTicket failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
esExit();
return false;
}
if (!common_count && !personalized_count)
{
uiDrawString("Error: no tickets available!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
esExit();
return false;
}
if (common_count)
{
common_rights_ids = calloc(common_count, sizeof(FsRightsId));
if (!common_rights_ids)
{
uiDrawString("Error: failed to allocate memory for common tickets' rights IDs!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
esExit();
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = esListCommonTicket(&ids_written, common_rights_ids, common_count * sizeof(FsRightsId))))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: esListCommonTicket failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
free(common_rights_ids);
esExit();
return false;
}
for(i = 0; i < common_count; i++)
{
if (!memcmp(common_rights_ids[i].c, dec_nca_header->rights_id, 0x10))
{
foundRightsId = true;
rightsIdType = 1; // Common
break;
}
}
free(common_rights_ids);
}
if (!foundRightsId && personalized_count)
{
personalized_rights_ids = calloc(personalized_count, sizeof(FsRightsId));
if (!personalized_rights_ids)
{
uiDrawString("Error: failed to allocate memory for personalized tickets' rights IDs!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
esExit();
return false;
}
if (R_FAILED(result = esListPersonalizedTicket(&ids_written, personalized_rights_ids, personalized_count * sizeof(FsRightsId))))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: esListPersonalizedTicket failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
free(personalized_rights_ids);
esExit();
return false;
}
for(i = 0; i < personalized_count; i++)
{
if (!memcmp(personalized_rights_ids[i].c, dec_nca_header->rights_id, 0x10))
{
foundRightsId = true;
rightsIdType = 2; // Personalized
break;
}
}
free(personalized_rights_ids);
}
esExit();
if (!foundRightsId || (rightsIdType != 1 && rightsIdType != 2))
{
uiDrawString("Error: NCA rights ID unavailable in this console!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
// Get extended eTicket RSA key from PRODINFO
if (R_FAILED(result = setcalInitialize()))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to initialize the set:cal service! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
result = setcalGetEticketDeviceKey(eticket_data);
setcalExit();
if (R_FAILED(result))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: setcalGetEticketDeviceKey failed! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
// Load external keys
if (!loadExternalKeys()) return false;
// Decrypt eTicket RSA key
memcpy(ctr, eticket_data + ETICKET_DEVKEY_CTR_OFFSET, 0x10);
aes128CtrContextCreate(&eticket_aes_ctx, nca_keyset.eticket_rsa_kek, ctr);
aes128CtrCrypt(&eticket_aes_ctx, eticket_data + ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET, eticket_data + ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET, ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_SIZE);
// Public exponent must use RSA-2048 SHA-1 signature method
// The value is stored use big endian byte order
if (bswap_32(*((u32*)(&(eticket_data[ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET + 0x200])))) != SIGTYPE_RSA2048_SHA1)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid public RSA exponent for eTicket data! Wrong keys?", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
D = &(eticket_data[ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET]);
N = &(eticket_data[ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET + 0x100]);
E = &(eticket_data[ETICKET_DEVKEY_RSA_OFFSET + 0x200]);
if (!testKeyPair(E, D, N)) return false;
if (R_FAILED(result = fsOpenBisStorage(&fatFsStorage, FsBisStorageId_System)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to open BIS System partition! (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
// FatFs is used to mount the BIS System partition and read the ES savedata files to avoid 0xE02 (file already in use) errors
fr = f_mount(&fs, "sys", 1);
if (fr != FR_OK)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to mount BIS System partition! (%u)", fr);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
fsStorageClose(&fatFsStorage);
return false;
}
fr = f_chdir("/save");
if (fr != FR_OK)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to change BIS System partition directory! (%u)", fr);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
f_unmount("sys");
fsStorageClose(&fatFsStorage);
return false;
}
fr = f_open(&eTicketSave, (rightsIdType == 1 ? COMMON_ETICKET_FILENAME : PERSONALIZED_ETICKET_FILENAME), FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING);
if (fr != FR_OK)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: failed to open ES %s eTicket save! (%u)", (rightsIdType == 1 ? "common" : "personalized"), fr);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
f_unmount("sys");
fsStorageClose(&fatFsStorage);
return false;
}
while(true)
{
fr = f_read(&eTicketSave, eTicketEntry, ETICKET_ENTRY_SIZE, &read_bytes);
if (fr || read_bytes != ETICKET_ENTRY_SIZE) break;
// Only read eTicket entries with RSA-2048 SHA-256 signature method
if (*((u32*)eTicketEntry) == SIGTYPE_RSA2048_SHA256)
{
// Check if our current eTicket entry matches our rights ID
if (!memcmp(eTicketEntry + ETICKET_RIGHTSID_OFFSET, dec_nca_header->rights_id, 0x10))
{
foundEticket = true;
if (rightsIdType == 1)
{
// Common
memcpy(titlekey, eTicketEntry + ETICKET_TITLEKEY_OFFSET, 0x10);
} else {
// Personalized
u8 M[0x100], salt[0x20], db[0xDF];
memcpy(titleKeyBlock, eTicketEntry + ETICKET_TITLEKEY_OFFSET, 0x100);
if (R_FAILED(result = splUserExpMod(titleKeyBlock, N, D, 0x100, M)))
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: splUserExpMod failed! (titleKeyBlock) (0x%08X)", result);
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
proceed = false;
break;
}
// Decrypt the titlekey
mgf1(M + 0x21, 0xDF, salt, 0x20);
for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) salt[i] ^= M[i + 1];
mgf1(salt, 0x20, db, 0xDF);
for(i = 0; i < 0xDF; i++) db[i] ^= M[i + 0x21];
// Verify if it starts with a null string hash
if (memcmp(db, null_hash, 0x20) != 0)
{
uiDrawString("Error: titlekey decryption failed! Wrong keys?", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
proceed = false;
break;
}
memcpy(titlekey, db + 0xCF, 0x10);
}
break;
}
}
offset += ETICKET_ENTRY_SIZE;
}
f_close(&eTicketSave);
f_unmount("sys");
fsStorageClose(&fatFsStorage);
if (!proceed) return false;
if (!foundEticket)
{
uiDrawString("Error: unable to find a matching eTicket entry for NCA rights ID!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
// Copy ticket data to output pointer
if (out_tik != NULL) memcpy(out_tik, eTicketEntry, ETICKET_TIK_FILE_SIZE);
// Copy encrypted titlekey to output pointer
// It is used in personalized -> common ticket conversion
if (out_enc_key != NULL) memcpy(out_enc_key, titlekey, 0x10);
// Generate decrypted titlekey ready to use for section decryption
// It is also used in ticket-less dumps as the NCA key area slot #2 key (before encryption)
if (out_dec_key != NULL)
{
aes128ContextCreate(&titlekey_aes_ctx, nca_keyset.titlekeks[crypto_type], false);
aes128DecryptBlock(&titlekey_aes_ctx, out_dec_key, titlekey);
}
return true;
}
bool generateEncryptedNcaKeyAreaWithTitlekey(nca_header_t *dec_nca_header, u8 *decrypted_nca_keys)
{
if (!dec_nca_header || dec_nca_header->kaek_ind > 2 || !decrypted_nca_keys || !nca_keyset.ext_key_cnt)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid parameters to generate encrypted NCA key area using titlekey!", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
u8 i;
Aes128Context key_area_ctx;
u8 crypto_type = (dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 > dec_nca_header->crypto_type ? dec_nca_header->crypto_type2 : dec_nca_header->crypto_type);
if (crypto_type) crypto_type--;
if (crypto_type >= 0x20)
{
uiDrawString("Error: invalid NCA keyblob index.", 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
aes128ContextCreate(&key_area_ctx, nca_keyset.key_area_keys[crypto_type][dec_nca_header->kaek_ind], true);
for(i = 0; i < NCA_KEY_AREA_KEY_CNT; i++) aes128EncryptBlock(&key_area_ctx, dec_nca_header->nca_keys[i], decrypted_nca_keys + (i * NCA_KEY_AREA_KEY_SIZE));
return true;
}
bool readCertsFromApplicationRomFs()
{
FILE *certFile;
u64 certSize;
u8 i;
size_t read_bytes;
u8 tmp_hash[0x20];
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
const char *path = (i == 0 ? cert_CA00000003_path : (i == 1 ? cert_XS00000020_path : cert_XS00000021_path));
u8 *data_ptr = (i == 0 ? cert_CA00000003_data : (i == 1 ? cert_XS00000020_data : cert_XS00000021_data));
const u8 *hash_ptr = (i == 0 ? cert_CA00000003_hash : (i == 1 ? cert_XS00000020_hash : cert_XS00000021_hash));
u64 expected_size = (i == 0 ? ETICKET_CA_CERT_SIZE : ETICKET_XS_CERT_SIZE);
certFile = NULL;
certSize = 0;
certFile = fopen(path, "rb");
if (!certFile)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "readCertsFromApplicationRomFs: failed to open file \"%s\".\n", path);
return false;
}
fseek(certFile, 0, SEEK_END);
certSize = ftell(certFile);
rewind(certFile);
if (certSize != expected_size)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "readCertsFromApplicationRomFs: invalid file size for \"%s\".\n", path);
return false;
}
read_bytes = fread(data_ptr, 1, expected_size, certFile);
fclose(certFile);
if (read_bytes != expected_size)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "readCertsFromApplicationRomFs: error reading file \"%s\".\n", path);
return false;
}
sha256CalculateHash(tmp_hash, data_ptr, expected_size);
if (memcmp(tmp_hash, hash_ptr, 0x20) != 0)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "readCertsFromApplicationRomFs: invalid hash for file \"%s\".\n", path);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool retrieveCertData(u8 *out_cert, bool personalized)
{
if (!out_cert)
{
snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf) / sizeof(strbuf[0]), "Error: invalid parameters to retrieve %s ticket certificate chain.", (!personalized ? "common" : "personalized"));
uiDrawString(strbuf, 8, (breaks * (font_height + (font_height / 4))) + (font_height / 8), 255, 0, 0);
return false;
}
memcpy(out_cert, cert_CA00000003_data, ETICKET_CA_CERT_SIZE);
memcpy(out_cert + ETICKET_CA_CERT_SIZE, (!personalized ? cert_XS00000020_data : cert_XS00000021_data), ETICKET_XS_CERT_SIZE);
return true;
}
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