vk_texture_cache: Fix invalidated pointer access

The vulkan ImageView held a reference to its source image for rescale status checking. This pointer is sometimes invalidated when the texture cache slot_images container is resized.
To avoid an invalid pointer dereference, the ImageView now holds a reference to the container itself.

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ bool Image::ScaleDown(bool ignore) {
 }
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
-                     ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
+                     ImageId image_id_, Image& image, const SlotVector<Image>&)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, views{runtime.null_image_views} {
     const Device& device = runtime.device;
     if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ using VideoCommon::ImageViewType;
 using VideoCommon::NUM_RT;
 using VideoCommon::Region2D;
 using VideoCommon::RenderTargets;
+using VideoCommon::SlotVector;
 
 struct ImageBufferMap {
     ~ImageBufferMap();
@@ -234,7 +235,8 @@ class ImageView : public VideoCommon::ImageViewBase {
     friend Image;
 
 public:
-    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&);
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&,
+                       const SlotVector<Image>&);
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo&,
                        const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, GPUVAddr);
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -1473,8 +1473,7 @@ bool Image::BlitScaleHelper(bool scale_up) {
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
                      ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, device{&runtime.device},
-      src_image{&image}, image_handle{image.Handle()},
+      image_handle{image.Handle()}, samples(ConvertSampleCount(image.info.num_samples)) {
-      samples(ConvertSampleCount(image.info.num_samples)) {
     using Shader::TextureType;
 
     const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = ImageViewAspectMask(info);
@@ -1557,6 +1556,12 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
     }
 }
 
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
+                     ImageId image_id_, Image& image, const SlotVector<Image>& slot_imgs)
+    : ImageView{runtime, info, image_id_, image} {
+    slot_images = &slot_imgs;
+}
+
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,
                      const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr_},
@@ -1613,10 +1618,12 @@ VkImageView ImageView::StorageView(Shader::TextureType texture_type,
 }
 
 bool ImageView::IsRescaled() const noexcept {
-    if (!src_image) {
+    if (!slot_images) {
         return false;
     }
-    return src_image->IsRescaled();
+    const auto& slots = *slot_images;
+    const auto& src_image = slots[image_id];
+    return src_image.IsRescaled();
 }
 
 vk::ImageView ImageView::MakeView(VkFormat vk_format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ using VideoCommon::ImageId;
 using VideoCommon::NUM_RT;
 using VideoCommon::Region2D;
 using VideoCommon::RenderTargets;
+using VideoCommon::SlotVector;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 
 class ASTCDecoderPass;
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ private:
 class ImageView : public VideoCommon::ImageViewBase {
 public:
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&);
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&,
+                       const SlotVector<Image>&);
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo&,
                        const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, GPUVAddr);
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageViewParams&);
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView MakeView(VkFormat vk_format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
 
     const Device* device = nullptr;
-    const Image* src_image{};
+    const SlotVector<Image>* slot_images = nullptr;
 
     std::array<vk::ImageView, Shader::NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES> image_views;
     std::unique_ptr<StorageViews> storage_views;

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -1397,7 +1397,8 @@ ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindOrEmplaceImageView(ImageId image_id, const Imag
     if (const ImageViewId image_view_id = image.FindView(info); image_view_id) {
         return image_view_id;
     }
-    const ImageViewId image_view_id = slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, image_id, image);
+    const ImageViewId image_view_id =
+        slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, image_id, image, slot_images);
     image.InsertView(info, image_view_id);
     return image_view_id;
 }