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833dda7e7c
There were 4 reports of Nyx hanging or UMS and backup verification failing because of low binned Erista SoC. This change reduces clock for hekate main and Nyx will now automatically try and find a working one. In case Nyx hangs it will reduce it on next inject. If Nyx works and user still has issues with UMS/Verification, manually editing nyx.ini and setting `bpmpclock=2` will fix that.
174 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# hekate - Nyx
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Custom Graphical Nintendo Switch bootloader, firmware patcher, tools, and many more.
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## Bootloader folders and files
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| Folder/File | Description |
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| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| bootloader | Main folder. |
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| \|__ bootlogo.bmp | It is used when custom is on and no logopath found. Can be skipped. |
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| \|__ hekate_ipl.ini | Main bootloader configuration and boot entries. |
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| \|__ patches.ini | Add external patches. Can be skipped. A template can be found [here](./res/patches_template.ini) |
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| \|__ update.bin | If newer, it is loaded at boot. For modchips. Auto updated. Can be skipped. |
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| bootloader/ini/ | For individual inis. 'More configs...' menu. Autoboot is supported. |
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| bootloader/res/ | Nyx user resources. Icons and more. |
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| \|__ background.bmp | Nyx - custom background. |
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| \|__ icon_switch.bmp | Nyx - Default icon for CFWs. |
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| \|__ icon_payload.bmp | Nyx - Default icon for Payloads. |
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| \|__ icon_lakka.bmp | Nyx - Default icon for Lakka. |
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| bootloader/sys/ | For system modules. |
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| \|__ emummc.kipm | emuMMC KIP1 module. Important! |
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| \|__ libsys_lp0.bso | LP0 (sleep mode) module. Important! |
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| \|__ libsys_minerva.bso | Minerva Training Cell. Used for DRAM Frequency training. Important! |
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| \|__ nyx.bin | Nyx - Our GUI. Important! |
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| \|__ res.pak | Nyx resources package. Important! |
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| bootloader/screenshots/ | Folder where Nyx screenshots are saved |
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| bootloader/payloads/ | For payloads. 'Payloads...' menu. Autoboot only supported by including them into an ini. All CFW bootloaders, tools, Linux payloads are supported. |
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| bootloader/libtools/ | Future reserved |
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| sept | Sept folder. This must always get updated via the Atmosphère release zip. Needed for tools and booting HOS on 7.0.0 and up. Unused for booting HOS if `fss0=` key is defined. |
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**Note**: Sept files for booting 7.0.0 and up are expected at /sept folder at root of sd card.
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## Bootloader configuration
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The bootloader can be configured via 'bootloader/hekate_ipl.ini' (if it is present on the SD card). Each ini section represents a boot entry, except for the special section 'config' that controls the global configuration.
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There are four possible type of entries. "**[ ]**": Boot entry, "**{ }**": Caption, "**#**": Comment, "*newline*": .ini cosmetic newline.
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You can find a template [Here](./res/hekate_ipl_template.ini)
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### Global Configuration keys/values when boot entry is **config**:
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| Config option | Description |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| autoboot=0 | 0: Disable, #: Boot entry number to auto boot. |
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| autoboot_list=0 | 0: Read `autoboot` boot entry from hekate_ipl.ini, 1: Read from ini folder (ini files are ASCII ordered). |
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| bootwait=3 | 0: Disable (It also disables bootlogo. Having **VOL-** pressed since injection goes to menu.), #: Time to wait for **VOL-** to enter menu. |
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| autohosoff=1 | 0: Disable, 1: If woke up from HOS via an RTC alarm, shows logo, then powers off completely, 2: No logo, immediately powers off.|
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| autonogc=1 | 0: Disable, 1: Automatically applies nogc patch if unburnt fuses found and a >= 4.0.0 HOS is booted. |
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| bootprotect=0 | 0: Disable, 1: Protect bootloader folder from being corrupted by disallowing reading or editing in HOS. |
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| updater2p=0 | 0: Disable, 1: Force updates (if needed) the reboot2payload binary to be hekate. |
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| backlight=100 | Screen backlight level. 0-255. |
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### Nyx Global Configuration keys/values for (nyx.ini):
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| Config option | Description |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| themecolor=167 | Sets Nyx color of text highlights. |
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| timeoff=100 | Sets time offset in HEX. Must be in HOS epoch format |
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| homescreen=0 | Sets home screen. 0: Home menu, 1: All configs (merges Launch and More configs), 2: Launch, 3: More Configs. |
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| verification=1 | 0: Disable Backup/Restore verification, 1: Sparse (block based, fast and mostly reliable), 2: Full (sha256 based, slow and 100% reliable). |
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| umsemmcrw=0 | 1: eMMC/emuMMC UMS will be mounted as writable by default. |
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| jcdisable=0 | 1: Disables Joycon driver completely. |
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| bpmpclock=1 | 0: Auto, 1: Faster, 2: Fast. Use 2 if Nyx hangs or some functions like UMS/Backup Verification fail. |
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### Boot entry key/value combinations:
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| Config option | Description |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| warmboot={SD path} | Replaces the warmboot binary |
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| secmon={SD path} | Replaces the security monitor binary |
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| kernel={SD path} | Replaces the kernel binary |
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| kip1={SD path} | Replaces/Adds kernel initial process. Multiple can be set. |
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| kip1={SD folder}/* | Loads every .kip/.kip1 inside a folder. Compatible with single kip1 keys. |
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| fss0={SD path} | Takes a fusee-secondary binary and `extracts` all needed parts from it. kips, exosphere, warmboot and sept. |
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| fss0experimental=1 | Enables loading of experimental content from a FSS0 storage |
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| exofatal={SD path} | Replaces the exosphere fatal binary for Mariko |
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| kip1patch=patchname | Enables a kip1 patch. Specify with multiple lines and/or as CSV. If not found, an error will show up |
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| fullsvcperm=1 | Disables SVC verification (full services permission) |
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| debugmode=1 | Enables Debug mode. Obsolete when used with exosphere as secmon. |
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| atmosphere=1 | Enables Atmosphère patching. Not needed when `fss0` is used. |
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| emupath={SD folder} | Forces emuMMC to use the selected one. (=emuMMC/RAW1, =emuMMC/SD00, etc). emuMMC must be created by hekate because it uses the raw_based/file_based files. |
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| emummcforce=1 | Forces the use of emuMMC. If emummc.ini is disabled or not found, then it causes an error. |
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| emummc_force_disable=1 | Disables emuMMC, if it's enabled. |
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| stock=1 | Disables unneeded kernel patching and CFW kips when running stock or semi-stock. `If emuMMC is enabled, emummc_force_disabled=1` is required. emuMMC is not supported on stock. If additional KIPs are needed other than OFW's, you can define them with `kip1` key. No kip should be used that relies on Atmosphère patching, because it will hang. If `NOGC` is needed, use `kip1patch=nogc`. |
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| id=idname | Identifies boot entry for forced boot via id. Max 7 chars. |
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| payload={SD path} | Payload launching. Tools, Linux, CFW bootloaders, etc. |
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| logopath={SD path} | If no logopath, `bootloader/bootlogo.bmp` will be used if exists. If logopath exists, it will load the specified bitmap. |
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| icon={SD path} | Force Nyx to use the icon defined here. If this is not found, it will check for a bmp named as the boot entry ([Test 2] -> `bootloader/res/Test 2.bmp`). Otherwise default will be used. |
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### Boot entry key/value Exosphère combinations:
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| Config option | Description |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| nouserexceptions=1 | Disables usermode exception handlers when paired with Exosphère. |
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| userpmu=1 | Enables user access to PMU when paired with Exosphère. |
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| cal0blank=1 | Overrides Exosphère config `blank_prodinfo_{sys/emu}mmc`. If that key doesn't exist, `exosphere.ini` will be used. |
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| cal0writesys=1 | Overrides Exosphère config `allow_writing_to_cal_sysmmc`. If that key doesn't exist, `exosphere.ini` will be used. |
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**Note1**: When using the wildcard (`/*`) with `kip1` you can still use the normal `kip1` after that to load extra single kips.
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**Note2**: When using FSS0 it parses exosphere, warmboot and all core kips. You can override the first 2 by using `secmon`/`warmboot` after defining `fss0`.
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You can define `kip1` to load an extra kip or many via the wildcard (`/*`) usage.
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**Warning**: Never define *fss0 core* kips when using `fss0` and make sure that the folder (when using `/*`), does not include them.
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This is in case the kips are incompatible between them. If compatible, you can override `fss0` kips with no issues (useful for testing with intermediate kip changes).
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### Payload storage:
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hekate has a boot storage in the binary that helps it configure it outside of BPMP enviroment:
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| Offset / Name | Description |
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| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| '0x94' boot_cfg | bit0: `Force AutoBoot`, bit1: `Show launch log`, bit2: `Boot from ID`, bit3: `Boot to emuMMC`, bit7: `sept run`. |
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| '0x95' autoboot | If `Force AutoBoot`: 0: Force go to menu, else boot that entry. |
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| '0x96' autoboot_list | If `Force AutoBoot` and `autoboot` then it boots from ini folder. |
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| '0x97' extra_cfg | When menu is forced: bit5: `Run UMS`, bit7: `Run Dump pkg1/2`. |
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| '0x98' xt_str[128] | Depends on the set cfg bits. |
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| '0x98' ums[1] | When `Run UMS` is set, it will launch the selected UMS. 0: SD, 1: eMMC BOOT0, 2: eMMC BOOT1, 3: eMMC GPP, 4: emuMMC BOOT0, 5: emuMMC BOOT1, 6: emuMMC GPP, |
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| '0x98' id[8] | When `Boot from ID` is set, it will search all inis automatically and find the boot entry with that id and boot it. Must be NULL terminated. |
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| '0xA0' emummc_path[120] | When `Boot to emuMMC` is set, it will override the current emuMMC (boot entry or emummc.ini). Must be NULL terminated. |
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If the main .ini is not found, it is created on the first hekate boot.
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```
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hekate (c) 2018, naehrwert, st4rk.
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(c) 2018-2021, CTCaer.
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Nyx GUI (c) 2019-2021, CTCaer.
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Thanks to: derrek, nedwill, plutoo, shuffle2, smea, thexyz, yellows8.
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Greetings to: fincs, hexkyz, SciresM, Shiny Quagsire, WinterMute.
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Open source and free packages used:
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- FatFs R0.13a, Copyright (c) 2017, ChaN
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- bcl-1.2.0, Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Marcus Geelnard
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- Atmosphère (Exosphere types/panic, prc id kernel patches),
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Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Atmosphère-NX
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- elfload, Copyright (c) 2014 Owen Shepherd, Copyright (c) 2018 M4xw
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- Littlev Graphics Library, Copyright (c) 2016 Gabor Kiss-Vamosi
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___
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.-' `'.
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/ \
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| ;
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| | ___.--,
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_.._ |0) = (0) | _.---'`__.-( (_.
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__.--'`_.. '.__.\ '--. \_.-' ,.--'` `""`
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( ,.--'` ',__ /./; ;, '.__.'` __
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_`) ) .---.__.' / | |\ \__..--"" """--.,_
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`---' .'.''-._.-'`_./ /\ '. \ _.--''````'''--._`-.__.'
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| | .' _.-' | | \ \ '. `----`
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\ \/ .' \ \ '. '-._)
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\/ / \ \ `=.__`'-.
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/ /\ `) ) / / `"".`\
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, _.-'.'\ \ / / ( ( / /
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`--'` ) ) .-'.' '.'. | (
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(/` ( (` ) ) '-; [switchbrew]
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```
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