nxdumptool/source/core/npdm.c

/*
 * npdm.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, DarkMatterCore <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>.
 *
 * This file is part of nxdumptool (https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool).
 *
 * nxdumptool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * nxdumptool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "nxdt_utils.h"
#include "npdm.h"
#include "rsa.h"

bool npdmInitializeContext(NpdmContext *out, PartitionFileSystemContext *pfs_ctx)
{
    NcaContext *nca_ctx = NULL;
    u64 cur_offset = 0;
    bool success = false, dump_meta_header = false, dump_acid_header = false, dump_aci_header = false;
    
    if (!out || !pfs_ctx || !pfs_ctx->nca_fs_ctx || !(nca_ctx = (NcaContext*)pfs_ctx->nca_fs_ctx->nca_ctx) || nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Program || !pfs_ctx->offset || !pfs_ctx->size || \
        !pfs_ctx->is_exefs || pfs_ctx->header_size <= sizeof(PartitionFileSystemHeader) || !pfs_ctx->header)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!");
        return false;
    }
    
    /* Free output context beforehand. */
    npdmFreeContext(out);
    
    /* Get 'main.npdm' file entry. */
    out->nca_ctx = nca_ctx;
    out->pfs_ctx = pfs_ctx;
    if (!(out->pfs_entry = pfsGetEntryByName(out->pfs_ctx, "main.npdm")))
    {
        LOG_MSG("'main.npdm' entry unavailable in ExeFS!");
        goto end;
    }
    
    //LOG_MSG("Found 'main.npdm' entry in Program NCA \"%s\".", nca_ctx->content_id_str);
    
    /* Check raw NPDM size. */
    if (!out->pfs_entry->size)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid raw NPDM size!");
        goto end;
    }
    
    /* Allocate memory for the raw NPDM data. */
    out->raw_data_size = out->pfs_entry->size;
    if (!(out->raw_data = malloc(out->raw_data_size)))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Failed to allocate memory for the raw NPDM data!");
        goto end;
    }
    
    /* Read raw NPDM data into memory buffer. */
    if (!pfsReadEntryData(out->pfs_ctx, out->pfs_entry, out->raw_data, out->raw_data_size, 0))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Failed to read raw NPDM data!");
        goto end;
    }
    
    /* Verify meta header. */
    out->meta_header = (NpdmMetaHeader*)out->raw_data;
    cur_offset += sizeof(NpdmMetaHeader);
    
    if (__builtin_bswap32(out->meta_header->magic) != NPDM_META_MAGIC)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid meta header magic word! (0x%08X != 0x%08X).", __builtin_bswap32(out->meta_header->magic), __builtin_bswap32(NPDM_META_MAGIC));
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (!out->meta_header->flags.is_64bit_instruction && (out->meta_header->flags.process_address_space == NpdmProcessAddressSpace_AddressSpace64BitOld || \
        out->meta_header->flags.process_address_space == NpdmProcessAddressSpace_AddressSpace64Bit))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid meta header flags! (0x%02X).", *((u8*)&(out->meta_header->flags)));
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->main_thread_priority > NPDM_MAIN_THREAD_MAX_PRIORITY)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid main thread priority! (0x%02X).", out->meta_header->main_thread_priority);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->main_thread_core_number > NPDM_MAIN_THREAD_MAX_CORE_NUMBER)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid main thread core number! (%u).", out->meta_header->main_thread_core_number);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->system_resource_size > NPDM_SYSTEM_RESOURCE_MAX_SIZE)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid system resource size! (0x%08X).", out->meta_header->system_resource_size);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (!IS_ALIGNED(out->meta_header->main_thread_stack_size, NPDM_MAIN_THREAD_STACK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid main thread stack size! (0x%08X).", out->meta_header->main_thread_stack_size);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->aci_offset < sizeof(NpdmMetaHeader) || out->meta_header->aci_size < sizeof(NpdmAciHeader) || (out->meta_header->aci_offset + out->meta_header->aci_size) > out->raw_data_size)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACI0 offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->meta_header->aci_offset, out->meta_header->aci_size);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->acid_offset < sizeof(NpdmMetaHeader) || out->meta_header->acid_size < sizeof(NpdmAcidHeader) || (out->meta_header->acid_offset + out->meta_header->acid_size) > out->raw_data_size)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->meta_header->acid_offset, out->meta_header->acid_size);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->meta_header->aci_offset == out->meta_header->acid_offset || \
        (out->meta_header->aci_offset > out->meta_header->acid_offset && out->meta_header->aci_offset < (out->meta_header->acid_offset + out->meta_header->acid_size)) || \
        (out->meta_header->acid_offset > out->meta_header->aci_offset && out->meta_header->acid_offset < (out->meta_header->aci_offset + out->meta_header->aci_size)))
    {
        LOG_MSG("ACI0/ACID sections overlap! (0x%08X, 0x%08X | 0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->meta_header->aci_offset, out->meta_header->aci_size, out->meta_header->acid_offset, out->meta_header->acid_size);
        dump_meta_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    /* Verify ACID section. */
    out->acid_header = (NpdmAcidHeader*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->acid_offset);
    cur_offset += out->meta_header->acid_size;
    
    if (__builtin_bswap32(out->acid_header->magic) != NPDM_ACID_MAGIC)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID header magic word! (0x%08X != 0x%08X).", __builtin_bswap32(out->acid_header->magic), __builtin_bswap32(NPDM_ACID_MAGIC));
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->acid_header->size != (out->meta_header->acid_size - sizeof(out->acid_header->signature)))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID header size! (0x%08X).", out->acid_header->size);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->acid_header->program_id_min > out->acid_header->program_id_max)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID program ID range! (%016lX - %016lX).", out->acid_header->program_id_min, out->acid_header->program_id_max);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->acid_header->fs_access_control_offset < sizeof(NpdmAcidHeader) || out->acid_header->fs_access_control_size < sizeof(NpdmFsAccessControlDescriptor) || \
        (out->acid_header->fs_access_control_offset + out->acid_header->fs_access_control_size) > out->meta_header->acid_size)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID FsAccessControl offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->acid_header->fs_access_control_offset, out->acid_header->fs_access_control_size);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    out->acid_fac_descriptor = (NpdmFsAccessControlDescriptor*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->acid_offset + out->acid_header->fs_access_control_offset);
    
    if (out->acid_header->srv_access_control_size)
    {
        if (out->acid_header->srv_access_control_offset < sizeof(NpdmAcidHeader) || \
            (out->acid_header->srv_access_control_offset + out->acid_header->srv_access_control_size) > out->meta_header->acid_size)
        {
            LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID SrvAccessControl offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->acid_header->srv_access_control_offset, out->acid_header->srv_access_control_size);
            dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
            goto end;
        }
        
        out->acid_sac_descriptor = (NpdmSrvAccessControlDescriptorEntry*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->acid_offset + out->acid_header->srv_access_control_offset);
    }
    
    if (out->acid_header->kernel_capability_size)
    {
        if (!IS_ALIGNED(out->acid_header->kernel_capability_size, sizeof(NpdmKernelCapabilityDescriptorEntry)) || \
            out->acid_header->kernel_capability_offset < sizeof(NpdmAcidHeader) || \
            (out->acid_header->kernel_capability_offset + out->acid_header->kernel_capability_size) > out->meta_header->acid_size)
        {
            LOG_MSG("Invalid ACID KernelCapability offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->acid_header->kernel_capability_offset, out->acid_header->kernel_capability_size);
            dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = true;
            goto end;
        }
        
        out->acid_kc_descriptor = (NpdmKernelCapabilityDescriptorEntry*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->acid_offset + out->acid_header->kernel_capability_offset);
    }
    
    /* Verify ACI0 section. */
    out->aci_header = (NpdmAciHeader*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->aci_offset);
    cur_offset += out->meta_header->aci_size;
    
    if (__builtin_bswap32(out->aci_header->magic) != NPDM_ACI0_MAGIC)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACI0 header magic word! (0x%08X != 0x%08X).", __builtin_bswap32(out->aci_header->magic), __builtin_bswap32(NPDM_ACI0_MAGIC));
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->aci_header->program_id != nca_ctx->header.program_id)
    {
        LOG_MSG("ACI0 program ID mismatch! (%016lX != %016lX).", out->aci_header->program_id, nca_ctx->header.program_id);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->aci_header->program_id < out->acid_header->program_id_min || out->aci_header->program_id > out->acid_header->program_id_max)
    {
        LOG_MSG("ACI0 program ID out of ACID program ID range! (%016lX, %016lX - %016lX).", out->aci_header->program_id, out->acid_header->program_id_min, out->acid_header->program_id_max);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (out->aci_header->fs_access_control_offset < sizeof(NpdmAciHeader) || out->aci_header->fs_access_control_size < sizeof(NpdmFsAccessControlData) || \
        (out->aci_header->fs_access_control_offset + out->aci_header->fs_access_control_size) > out->meta_header->aci_size)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid ACI0 FsAccessControl offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->aci_header->fs_access_control_offset, out->aci_header->fs_access_control_size);
        dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
        goto end;
    }
    
    out->aci_fac_data = (NpdmFsAccessControlData*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->aci_offset + out->aci_header->fs_access_control_offset);
    
    if (out->aci_header->srv_access_control_size)
    {
        if (out->aci_header->srv_access_control_offset < sizeof(NpdmAciHeader) || \
            (out->aci_header->srv_access_control_offset + out->aci_header->srv_access_control_size) > out->meta_header->aci_size)
        {
            LOG_MSG("Invalid ACI0 SrvAccessControl offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->aci_header->srv_access_control_offset, out->aci_header->srv_access_control_size);
            dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
            goto end;
        }
        
        out->aci_sac_descriptor = (NpdmSrvAccessControlDescriptorEntry*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->aci_offset + out->aci_header->srv_access_control_offset);
    }
    
    if (out->aci_header->kernel_capability_size)
    {
        if (!IS_ALIGNED(out->aci_header->kernel_capability_size, sizeof(NpdmKernelCapabilityDescriptorEntry)) || \
            out->aci_header->kernel_capability_offset < sizeof(NpdmAciHeader) || \
            (out->aci_header->kernel_capability_offset + out->aci_header->kernel_capability_size) > out->meta_header->aci_size)
        {
            LOG_MSG("Invalid ACI0 KernelCapability offset/size! (0x%08X, 0x%08X).", out->aci_header->kernel_capability_offset, out->aci_header->kernel_capability_size);
            dump_meta_header = dump_acid_header = dump_aci_header = true;
            goto end;
        }
        
        out->aci_kc_descriptor = (NpdmKernelCapabilityDescriptorEntry*)(out->raw_data + out->meta_header->aci_offset + out->aci_header->kernel_capability_offset);
    }
    
    /* Safety check: verify raw NPDM size. */
    if (out->raw_data_size < cur_offset)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid raw NPDM size! (0x%lX < 0x%lX).", out->raw_data_size, cur_offset);
        goto end;
    }
    
    success = true;
    
end:
    if (!success)
    {
        if (dump_aci_header) LOG_DATA(out->aci_header, sizeof(NpdmAciHeader), "NPDM ACI0 Header dump:");
        if (dump_acid_header) LOG_DATA(out->acid_header, sizeof(NpdmAcidHeader), "NPDM ACID Header dump:");
        if (dump_meta_header) LOG_DATA(out->meta_header, sizeof(NpdmMetaHeader), "NPDM Meta Header dump:");
        
        npdmFreeContext(out);
    }
    
    return success;
}

bool npdmGenerateNcaPatch(NpdmContext *npdm_ctx)
{
    if (!npdmIsValidContext(npdm_ctx) || npdm_ctx->nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Program)
    {
        LOG_MSG("Invalid parameters!");
        return false;
    }
    
    NcaContext *nca_ctx = npdm_ctx->nca_ctx;
    
    /* Check if we really need to generate this patch. */
    if (!ncaIsHeaderDirty(nca_ctx))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Skipping NPDM patching - NCA header hasn't been modified.");
        return true;
    }
    
    /* Update NPDM ACID public key. */
    memcpy(npdm_ctx->acid_header->public_key, rsa2048GetCustomPublicKey(), RSA2048_PUBKEY_SIZE);
    
    /* Generate Partition FS entry patch. */
    if (!pfsGenerateEntryPatch(npdm_ctx->pfs_ctx, npdm_ctx->pfs_entry, npdm_ctx->raw_data, npdm_ctx->raw_data_size, 0, &(npdm_ctx->nca_patch)))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Failed to generate Partition FS entry patch!");
        return false;
    }
    
    /* Update NCA ACID signature. */
    if (!rsa2048GenerateSha256BasedPssSignature(nca_ctx->header.acid_signature, &(nca_ctx->header.magic), NCA_SIGNATURE_AREA_SIZE))
    {
        LOG_MSG("Failed to generate RSA-2048-PSS NCA ACID signature!");
        return false;
    }
    
    /* Update NCA content type context patch status. */
    nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch = true;
    
    return true;
}

void npdmWriteNcaPatch(NpdmContext *npdm_ctx, void *buf, u64 buf_size, u64 buf_offset)
{
    NcaContext *nca_ctx = NULL;
    NcaHierarchicalSha256Patch *nca_patch = (npdm_ctx ? &(npdm_ctx->nca_patch) : NULL);
    
    /* Using npdmIsValidContext() here would probably take up precious CPU cycles. */
    if (!nca_patch || nca_patch->written || !(nca_ctx = npdm_ctx->nca_ctx) || nca_ctx->content_type != NcmContentType_Program || !nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch) return;
    
    /* Attempt to write Partition FS entry patch. */
    pfsWriteEntryPatchToMemoryBuffer(npdm_ctx->pfs_ctx, nca_patch, buf, buf_size, buf_offset);
    
    /* Check if we need to update the NCA content type context patch status. */
    if (nca_patch->written)
    {
        nca_ctx->content_type_ctx_patch = false;
        LOG_MSG("NPDM Partition FS entry patch successfully written to NCA \"%s\"!", nca_ctx->content_id_str);
    }
}