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Atmosphere/exosphere2/program/source/smc/secmon_smc_aes.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <exosphere.hpp>
#include "../secmon_error.hpp"
#include "../secmon_key_storage.hpp"
#include "../secmon_misc.hpp"
#include "secmon_smc_aes.hpp"
#include "secmon_smc_se_lock.hpp"
#include "secmon_user_page_mapper.hpp"
namespace ams::secmon::smc {
namespace {
constexpr inline auto AesKeySize = se::AesBlockSize;
constexpr inline size_t CmacSizeMax = 1_KB;
enum SealKey {
SealKey_LoadAesKey = 0,
SealKey_DecryptDeviceUniqueData = 1,
SealKey_LoadLotusKey = 2,
SealKey_LoadEsDeviceKey = 3,
SealKey_ReencryptDeviceUniqueData = 4,
SealKey_LoadSslKey = 5,
SealKey_LoadEsClientCertKey = 6,
SealKey_Count,
};
enum KeyType {
KeyType_Default = 0,
KeyType_NormalOnly = 1,
KeyType_RecoveryOnly = 2,
KeyType_NormalAndRecovery = 3,
KeyType_Count,
};
enum CipherMode {
CipherMode_CbcEncryption = 0,
CipherMode_CbcDecryption = 1,
CipherMode_Ctr = 2,
CipherMode_Cmac = 3,
};
enum SpecificAesKey {
SpecificAesKey_CalibrationEncryption0 = 0,
SpecificAesKey_CalibrationEncryption1 = 1,
SpecificAesKey_Count,
};
enum SecureData {
SecureData_Calibration = 0,
SecureData_SafeMode = 1,
SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption = 2,
SecureData_UserSystem = 3,
SecureData_Count,
};
struct GenerateAesKekOption {
using IsDeviceUnique = util::BitPack32::Field<0, 1, bool>;
using KeyTypeIndex = util::BitPack32::Field<1, 4, KeyType>;
using SealKeyIndex = util::BitPack32::Field<5, 3, SealKey>;
using Reserved = util::BitPack32::Field<8, 24, u32>;
};
struct ComputeAesOption {
using KeySlot = util::BitPack32::Field<0, 3, int>;
using CipherModeIndex = util::BitPack32::Field<4, 2, CipherMode>;
};
constexpr const u8 SealKeySources[SealKey_Count][AesKeySize] = {
[SealKey_LoadAesKey] = { 0xF4, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x26, 0x0D, 0x46, 0x3B, 0xE0, 0x8C, 0x6A, 0x56, 0xE5, 0x82, 0xD4, 0x1B, 0xF6 },
[SealKey_DecryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0x7F, 0x54, 0x2C, 0x98, 0x1E, 0x54, 0x18, 0x3B, 0xBA, 0x63, 0xBD, 0x4C, 0x13, 0x5B, 0xF1, 0x06 },
[SealKey_LoadLotusKey] = { 0xC7, 0x3F, 0x73, 0x60, 0xB7, 0xB9, 0x9D, 0x74, 0x0A, 0xF8, 0x35, 0x60, 0x1A, 0x18, 0x74, 0x63 },
[SealKey_LoadEsDeviceKey] = { 0x0E, 0xE0, 0xC4, 0x33, 0x82, 0x66, 0xE8, 0x08, 0x39, 0x13, 0x41, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x64, 0x2B, 0x6D },
[SealKey_ReencryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0xE1, 0xA8, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x2D, 0x9C, 0xDE, 0x43, 0x0C, 0xDE, 0xC6, 0x17, 0xF6, 0xC7, 0xF1, 0xDE },
[SealKey_LoadSslKey] = { 0x74, 0x20, 0xF6, 0x46, 0x77, 0xB0, 0x59, 0x2C, 0xE8, 0x1B, 0x58, 0x64, 0x47, 0x41, 0x37, 0xD9 },
[SealKey_LoadEsClientCertKey] = { 0xAA, 0x19, 0x0F, 0xFA, 0x4C, 0x30, 0x3B, 0x2E, 0xE6, 0xD8, 0x9A, 0xCF, 0xE5, 0x3F, 0xB3, 0x4B },
};
constexpr const u8 KeyTypeSources[KeyType_Count][AesKeySize] = {
[KeyType_Default] = { 0x4D, 0x87, 0x09, 0x86, 0xC4, 0x5D, 0x20, 0x72, 0x2F, 0xBA, 0x10, 0x53, 0xDA, 0x92, 0xE8, 0xA9 },
[KeyType_NormalOnly] = { 0x25, 0x03, 0x31, 0xFB, 0x25, 0x26, 0x0B, 0x79, 0x8C, 0x80, 0xD2, 0x69, 0x98, 0xE2, 0x22, 0x77 },
[KeyType_RecoveryOnly] = { 0x76, 0x14, 0x1D, 0x34, 0x93, 0x2D, 0xE1, 0x84, 0x24, 0x7B, 0x66, 0x65, 0x55, 0x04, 0x65, 0x81 },
[KeyType_NormalAndRecovery] = { 0xAF, 0x3D, 0xB7, 0xF3, 0x08, 0xA2, 0xD8, 0xA2, 0x08, 0xCA, 0x18, 0xA8, 0x69, 0x46, 0xC9, 0x0B },
};
constexpr const u8 SealKeyMasks[SealKey_Count][AesKeySize] = {
[SealKey_LoadAesKey] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
[SealKey_DecryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0xA2, 0xAB, 0xBF, 0x9C, 0x92, 0x2F, 0xBB, 0xE3, 0x78, 0x79, 0x9B, 0xC0, 0xCC, 0xEA, 0xA5, 0x74 },
[SealKey_LoadLotusKey] = { 0x57, 0xE2, 0xD9, 0x45, 0xE4, 0x92, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0xF9, 0x86, 0x38, 0x89, 0x78, 0x9F, 0x3C },
[SealKey_LoadEsDeviceKey] = { 0xE5, 0x4D, 0x9A, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x4F, 0x5F, 0xA8, 0xAD, 0x76, 0x0A, 0xF6, 0x32, 0x95, 0x59, 0xBB },
[SealKey_ReencryptDeviceUniqueData] = { 0x59, 0xD9, 0x31, 0xF4, 0xA7, 0x97, 0xB8, 0x14, 0x40, 0xD6, 0xA2, 0x60, 0x2B, 0xED, 0x15, 0x31 },
[SealKey_LoadSslKey] = { 0xFD, 0x6A, 0x25, 0xE5, 0xD8, 0x38, 0x7F, 0x91, 0x49, 0xDA, 0xF8, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x28, 0xE6, 0x75 },
[SealKey_LoadEsClientCertKey] = { 0x89, 0x96, 0x43, 0x9A, 0x7C, 0xD5, 0x59, 0x55, 0x24, 0xD5, 0x24, 0x18, 0xAB, 0x6C, 0x04, 0x61 },
};
constexpr const u8 CalibrationKeySource[AesKeySize] = {
0xE2, 0xD6, 0xB8, 0x7A, 0x11, 0x9C, 0xB8, 0x80, 0xE8, 0x22, 0x88, 0x8A, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xA1, 0x95
};
constexpr const u8 SecureDataSource[AesKeySize] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
constexpr const u8 SecureDataCounters[][AesKeySize] = {
[SecureData_Calibration] = { 0x3C, 0xD5, 0x92, 0xEC, 0x68, 0x31, 0x4A, 0x06, 0xD4, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0xD9, 0xF6, 0x2E, 0xD9, 0xE9 },
[SecureData_SafeMode] = { 0x50, 0x81, 0xCF, 0x77, 0x18, 0x11, 0xD7, 0x0D, 0x13, 0x29, 0x60, 0xED, 0x4B, 0x21, 0x3E, 0xFC },
[SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption] = { 0x98, 0xCB, 0x4C, 0xEB, 0x15, 0xF1, 0x4A, 0x5A, 0x7A, 0x86, 0xB6, 0xF1, 0x94, 0x66, 0xF4, 0x9D },
};
constexpr const u8 SecureDataTweaks[][AesKeySize] = {
[SecureData_Calibration] = { 0xAC, 0xCA, 0x9A, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0xB9, 0x22, 0xCC, 0x1F, 0x4F, 0xAD, 0xDD, 0x77, 0x21, 0x1E },
[SecureData_SafeMode] = { 0x6E, 0xF8, 0x2A, 0x1A, 0xE0, 0x4F, 0xC3, 0x20, 0x08, 0x7B, 0xBA, 0x50, 0xC0, 0xCD, 0x7B, 0x39 },
[SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption] = { 0x6D, 0x02, 0x56, 0x2D, 0xF4, 0x3D, 0x0A, 0x15, 0xB1, 0x34, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0x84, 0x4C, 0xD4, 0x28 },
};
constexpr const u8 *GetSecureDataCounter(SecureData which) {
switch (which) {
case SecureData_Calibration:
return SecureDataCounters[SecureData_Calibration];
case SecureData_SafeMode:
return SecureDataCounters[SecureData_SafeMode];
case SecureData_UserSystem:
case SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption:
return SecureDataCounters[SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption];
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
constexpr const u8 *GetSecureDataTweak(SecureData which) {
switch (which) {
case SecureData_Calibration:
return SecureDataTweaks[SecureData_Calibration];
case SecureData_SafeMode:
return SecureDataTweaks[SecureData_SafeMode];
case SecureData_UserSystem:
case SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption:
return SecureDataTweaks[SecureData_UserSystemProperEncryption];
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
constexpr uintptr_t LinkedListAddressMinimum = secmon::MemoryRegionDram.GetAddress();
constexpr size_t LinkedListAddressRangeSize = 4_MB - 2_KB;
constexpr uintptr_t LinkedListAddressMaximum = LinkedListAddressMinimum + LinkedListAddressRangeSize;
constexpr size_t LinkedListSize = 12;
constexpr bool IsValidLinkedListAddress(uintptr_t address) {
return LinkedListAddressMinimum <= address && address <= (LinkedListAddressMaximum - LinkedListSize);
}
constinit bool g_is_compute_aes_completed = false;
void SecurityEngineDoneHandler() {
/* Check that the compute succeeded. */
se::ValidateAesOperationResult();
/* End the asynchronous operation. */
g_is_compute_aes_completed = true;
EndAsyncOperation();
}
SmcResult GetComputeAesResult(void *dst, size_t size) {
/* Arguments are unused. */
AMS_UNUSED(dst);
AMS_UNUSED(size);
/* Check that the operation is completed. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(g_is_compute_aes_completed, Busy);
/* Unlock the security engine and succeed. */
UnlockSecurityEngine();
return SmcResult::Success;
}
int PrepareMasterKey(int generation) {
if (generation == GetKeyGeneration()) {
return pkg1::AesKeySlot_Master;
}
constexpr int Slot = pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc;
LoadMasterKey(Slot, generation);
return Slot;
}
int PrepareDeviceMasterKey(int generation) {
if (generation == pkg1::KeyGeneration_1_0_0) {
return pkg1::AesKeySlot_Device;
}
if (generation == GetKeyGeneration()) {
return pkg1::AesKeySlot_DeviceMaster;
}
constexpr int Slot = pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc;
LoadDeviceMasterKey(Slot, generation);
return Slot;
}
void GetSecureDataImpl(u8 *dst, SecureData which, bool tweak) {
/* Compute the appropriate AES-CTR. */
se::ComputeAes128Ctr(dst, AesKeySize, pkg1::AesKeySlot_Device, SecureDataSource, AesKeySize, GetSecureDataCounter(which), AesKeySize);
/* Tweak, if we should. */
if (tweak) {
const u8 * const tweak = GetSecureDataTweak(which);
for (size_t i = 0; i < AesKeySize; ++i) {
dst[i] ^= tweak[i];
}
}
}
SmcResult GenerateAesKekImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
u8 kek_source[AesKeySize];
std::memcpy(kek_source, std::addressof(args.r[1]), AesKeySize);
const int generation = std::max<int>(static_cast<int>(args.r[3]) - 1, pkg1::KeyGeneration_1_0_0);
const util::BitPack32 option = { static_cast<u32>(args.r[4]) };
const bool is_device_unique = option.Get<GenerateAesKekOption::IsDeviceUnique>();
const auto key_type = option.Get<GenerateAesKekOption::KeyTypeIndex>();
const auto seal_key = option.Get<GenerateAesKekOption::SealKeyIndex>();
const u32 reserved = option.Get<GenerateAesKekOption::Reserved>();
/* Validate arguments. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(reserved == 0, InvalidArgument);
if (is_device_unique) {
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsValidDeviceUniqueKeyGeneration(generation), InvalidArgument);
} else {
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsValidKeyGeneration(generation), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(generation <= GetKeyGeneration(), InvalidArgument);
}
SMC_R_UNLESS(0 <= key_type && key_type < KeyType_Count, InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(0 <= seal_key && seal_key < SealKey_Count, InvalidArgument);
switch (key_type) {
case KeyType_NormalOnly: SMC_R_UNLESS(!IsRecoveryBoot(), InvalidArgument); break;
case KeyType_RecoveryOnly: SMC_R_UNLESS( IsRecoveryBoot(), InvalidArgument); break;
default: break;
}
/* Declare temporary data storage. */
u8 static_source[AesKeySize];
u8 generated_key[AesKeySize];
u8 access_key[AesKeySize];
/* Derive the static source. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(static_source); ++i) {
static_source[i] = KeyTypeSources[key_type][i] ^ SealKeyMasks[seal_key][i];
}
/* Get the seal key source. */
const u8 * const seal_key_source = SealKeySources[seal_key];
/* Get the key slot. */
const int slot = is_device_unique ? PrepareDeviceMasterKey(generation) : PrepareMasterKey(generation);
/* Derive a static generation kek. */
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, slot, static_source, sizeof(static_source));
/* Decrypt the input with the static generation kek. */
se::DecryptAes128(generated_key, sizeof(generated_key), pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, kek_source, sizeof(kek_source));
/* Generate the seal key. */
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, pkg1::AesKeySlot_RandomForUserWrap, seal_key_source, AesKeySize);
/* Seal the generated key. */
se::EncryptAes128(access_key, sizeof(access_key), pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, generated_key, sizeof(generated_key));
/* Copy the access key out. */
std::memcpy(std::addressof(args.r[1]), access_key, sizeof(access_key));
return SmcResult::Success;
}
SmcResult LoadAesKeyImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
const int slot = args.r[1];
u8 access_key[AesKeySize];
std::memcpy(access_key, std::addressof(args.r[2]), sizeof(access_key));
u8 key_source[AesKeySize];
std::memcpy(key_source, std::addressof(args.r[4]), sizeof(key_source));
/* Validate arguments. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsUserAesKeySlot(slot), InvalidArgument);
/* Get the seal key source. */
constexpr const u8 * const SealKeySource = SealKeySources[SealKey_LoadAesKey];
/* Derive the seal key. */
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, pkg1::AesKeySlot_RandomForUserWrap, SealKeySource, AesKeySize);
/* Unseal the access key. */
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, access_key, sizeof(access_key));
/* Derive the key. */
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(slot, pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, key_source, sizeof(key_source));
return SmcResult::Success;
}
SmcResult ComputeAesImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
u8 iv[se::AesBlockSize];
const util::BitPack32 option = { static_cast<u32>(args.r[1]) };
std::memcpy(iv, std::addressof(args.r[2]), sizeof(iv));
const u32 input_address = args.r[4];
const u32 output_address = args.r[5];
const u32 size = args.r[6];
const int slot = option.Get<ComputeAesOption::KeySlot>();
const auto cipher_mode = option.Get<ComputeAesOption::CipherModeIndex>();
/* Validate arguments. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsUserAesKeySlot(slot), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(size, se::AesBlockSize), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(IsValidLinkedListAddress(input_address), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(IsValidLinkedListAddress(output_address), InvalidArgument);
/* We're starting an aes operation, so reset the completion status. */
g_is_compute_aes_completed = false;
/* Dispatch the correct aes operation asynchronously. */
switch (cipher_mode) {
case CipherMode_CbcEncryption: se::EncryptAes128CbcAsync(output_address, slot, input_address, size, iv, sizeof(iv), SecurityEngineDoneHandler); break;
case CipherMode_CbcDecryption: se::DecryptAes128CbcAsync(output_address, slot, input_address, size, iv, sizeof(iv), SecurityEngineDoneHandler); break;
case CipherMode_Ctr: se::ComputeAes128CtrAsync(output_address, slot, input_address, size, iv, sizeof(iv), SecurityEngineDoneHandler); break;
case CipherMode_Cmac:
return SmcResult::NotImplemented;
default:
return SmcResult::InvalidArgument;
}
return SmcResult::Success;
}
SmcResult GenerateSpecificAesKeyImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
u8 key_source[AesKeySize];
std::memcpy(key_source, std::addressof(args.r[1]), sizeof(key_source));
const int generation = GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_4_0_0 ? std::max<int>(static_cast<int>(args.r[3]) - 1, pkg1::KeyGeneration_1_0_0) : pkg1::KeyGeneration_1_0_0;
const auto which = static_cast<SpecificAesKey>(args.r[4]);
/* Validate arguments. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsValidKeyGeneration(generation), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(which < SpecificAesKey_Count, InvalidArgument);
/* Generate the specific aes key. */
u8 output_key[AesKeySize];
if (fuse::GetPatchVersion() >= fuse::PatchVersion_Odnx02A2) {
const int slot = PrepareDeviceMasterKey(generation);
se::SetEncryptedAesKey128(pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, slot, CalibrationKeySource, sizeof(CalibrationKeySource));
se::DecryptAes128(output_key, sizeof(output_key), pkg1::AesKeySlot_Smc, key_source, sizeof(key_source));
} else {
GetSecureDataImpl(output_key, SecureData_Calibration, which == SpecificAesKey_CalibrationEncryption1);
}
/* Copy the key to output. */
std::memcpy(std::addressof(args.r[1]), output_key, sizeof(output_key));
return SmcResult::Success;
}
SmcResult ComputeCmacImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
const int slot = args.r[1];
const uintptr_t data_address = args.r[2];
const uintptr_t data_size = args.r[3];
/* Declare buffer for user data. */
alignas(8) u8 user_data[CmacSizeMax];
/* Validate arguments. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(pkg1::IsUserAesKeySlot(slot), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(data_size <= sizeof(user_data), InvalidArgument);
/* Map the user data, and copy to stack. */
{
UserPageMapper mapper(data_address);
SMC_R_UNLESS(mapper.Map(), InvalidArgument);
SMC_R_UNLESS(mapper.CopyFromUser(user_data, data_address, data_size), InvalidArgument);
}
/* Ensure the SE sees consistent data. */
hw::FlushDataCache(user_data, data_size);
hw::DataSynchronizationBarrierInnerShareable();
/* Compute the mac. */
{
u8 mac[se::AesBlockSize];
se::ComputeAes128Cmac(mac, sizeof(mac), slot, user_data, data_size);
std::memcpy(std::addressof(args.r[1]), mac, sizeof(mac));
}
return SmcResult::Success;
}
SmcResult GetSecureDataImpl(SmcArguments &args) {
/* Decode arguments. */
const auto which = static_cast<SecureData>(args.r[1]);
/* Validate arguments/conditions. */
SMC_R_UNLESS(fuse::GetPatchVersion() < fuse::PatchVersion_Odnx02A2, NotImplemented);
SMC_R_UNLESS(which < SecureData_Count, NotImplemented);
/* Use a temporary buffer. */
u8 secure_data[AesKeySize];
GetSecureDataImpl(secure_data, which, false);
/* Copy out. */
std::memcpy(std::addressof(args.r[1]), secure_data, sizeof(secure_data));
return SmcResult::Success;
}
}
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SmcResult SmcGenerateAesKek(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvoke(args, GenerateAesKekImpl);
}
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SmcResult SmcLoadAesKey(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvoke(args, LoadAesKeyImpl);
}
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SmcResult SmcComputeAes(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvokeAsync(args, ComputeAesImpl, GetComputeAesResult);
}
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SmcResult SmcGenerateSpecificAesKey(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvoke(args, GenerateSpecificAesKeyImpl);
}
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SmcResult SmcComputeCmac(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvoke(args, ComputeCmacImpl);
}
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SmcResult SmcLoadPreparedAesKey(SmcArguments &args) {
/* TODO */
return SmcResult::NotImplemented;
}
/* 'Tis the last rose of summer, / Left blooming alone; */
/* Oh! who would inhabit / This bleak world alone? */
SmcResult SmcGetSecureData(SmcArguments &args) {
return LockSecurityEngineAndInvoke(args, GetSecureDataImpl);
}
}