* Allow _volatile to be set from MultiRegionHandle checks again
Tracking handles have a `_volatile` flag which indicates that the resource being tracked is modified every time it is used under a new sequence number. This is used to reduce the time spent reprotecting memory for tracking writes to commonly modified buffers, like constant buffers.
This optimisation works by detecting if a buffer is modified every time a check happens. If a buffer is checked but it is not dirty, then that data is likely not modified every sequence number, and should use memory protection for write tracking. If the opposite is the case all the time, it is faster to just assume it's dirty as we'd just be wasting time protecting the memory.
The new MultiRegionBitmap could not notify handles that they had been checked as part of the fast bitmap lookup, so bindings larger than 4096 bytes wouldn't trigger it at all. This meant that they would be subject to a ton of reprotection if they were modified often.
This does mean there are two separate sources for a _volatile set: VolatileOrDirty + _checkCount, and the bitmap check. These shouldn't interfere with each other, though.
This fixes performance regressions from #3775 in Pokemon Sword, and hopefully Yu-Gi-Oh! RUSH DUEL: Dawn of the Battle Royale. May affect other games.
* Fix stupid mistake
* Initial commit with a lot of testing stuff.
* Partial Unmap Cleanup Part 1
* Fix some minor issues, hopefully windows tests.
* Disable partial unmap tests on macos for now
Weird issue.
* Goodbye magic number
* Add COMPlus_EnableAlternateStackCheck for tests
`COMPlus_EnableAlternateStackCheck` is needed for NullReferenceException handling to work on linux after registering the signal handler, due to how dotnet registers its own signal handler.
* Address some feedback
* Force retry when memory is mapped in memory tracking
This case existed before, but returning `false` no longer retries, so it would crash immediately after unprotecting the memory... Now, we return `true` to deliberately retry.
This case existed before (was just broken by this change) and I don't really want to look into fixing the issue right now. Technically, this means that on guest code partial unmaps will retry _due to this_ rather than hitting the handler. I don't expect this to cause any issues.
This should fix random crashes in Xenoblade Chronicles 2.
* Use IsRangeMapped
* Suppress MockMemoryManager.UnmapEvent warning
This event is not signalled by the mock memory manager.
* Remove 4kb mapping
* Back to the origins: Make memory manager take guest PA rather than host address once again
* Direct mapping with alias support on Windows
* Fixes and remove more of the emulated shared memory
* Linux support
* Make shared and transfer memory not depend on SharedMemoryStorage
* More efficient view mapping on Windows (no more restricted to 4KB pages at a time)
* Handle potential access violations caused by partial unmap
* Implement host mapping using shared memory on Linux
* Add new GetPhysicalAddressChecked method, used to ensure the virtual address is mapped before address translation
Also align GetRef behaviour with software memory manager
* We don't need a mirrorable memory block for software memory manager mode
* Disable memory aliasing tests while we don't have shared memory support on Mac
* Shared memory & SIGBUS handler for macOS
* Fix typo + nits + re-enable memory tests
* Set MAP_JIT_DARWIN on x86 Mac too
* Add back the address space mirror
* Only set MAP_JIT_DARWIN if we are mapping as executable
* Disable aliasing tests again (still fails on Mac)
* Fix UnmapView4KB (by not casting size to int)
* Use ref counting on memory blocks to delay closing the shared memory handle until all blocks using it are disposed
* Address PR feedback
* Make RO hold a reference to the guest process memory manager to avoid early disposal
Co-authored-by: nastys <nastys@users.noreply.github.com>
If two or more threads encounter a region of memory where a read action has been registered, then they must _both_ wait on the data.
Clearing the action before it completed was causing the null check above to fail, so the action would only be run on the first thread, and the second would end up continuing without waiting. Depending on what the game does, this could be disasterous.
This fixes a regression introduced by #3302 with Pokemon Legends Arceus, and possibly Catherine. There are likely other affected games. What is fixed in that PR should still be fixed.
* Fix various issues with texture sync
A variable called _actionRegistered is used to keep track of whether a tracking action has been registered for a given texture group handle. This variable is set when the action is registered, and should be unset when it is consumed. This is used to skip registering the tracking action if it's already registered, saving some time for render targets that are modified very often.
There were two issues with this. The worst issue was that the tracking action handler exits early if the handle's modified flag is false... which means that it never reset _actionRegistered, as that was done within the Sync() method called later. The second issue was that this variable was set true after the sync action was registered, so it was technically possible for the action to run immediately, set the flag to false, then set it to true.
Both situations would lead to the action never being registered again, as the texture group handle would be sure the action is already registered. This breaks the texture for the remaining runtime, or until it is disposed.
It was also possible for a texture to register sync once, then on future frames the last modified sync number did not update. This may have caused some more minor issues.
Seems to fix the Xenoblade flashing bug. Obviously this needs a lot of testing, since it was random chance. I typically had the most luck getting it to happen by switching time of day on the event theatre screen for a while, then entering the equipment screen by pressing X on an event.
May also fix weird things like random chance air swimming in BOTW, maybe a few texture streaming bugs.
* Exchange rather than CompareExchange
* Replace CacheResourceWrite with more general "precise" write
The goal of CacheResourceWrite was to notify GPU resources when they were modified directly, by looking up the modified address/size in a structure and calling a method on each resource. The downside of this is that each resource cache has to be queried individually, they all have to implement their own way to do this, and it can only signal to resources using the same PhysicalMemory instance.
This PR adds the ability to signal a write as "precise" on the tracking, which signals a special handler (if present) which can be used to avoid unnecessary flush actions, or maybe even more. For buffers, precise writes specifically do not flush, and instead punch a hole in the modified range list to indicate that the data on GPU has been replaced.
The downside is that precise actions must ignore the page protection bits and always signal - as they need to notify the target resource to ignore the sequence number optimization.
I had to reintroduce the sequence number increment after I2M, as removing it was causing issues in rabbids kingdom battle. However - all resources modified by I2M are notified directly to lower their sequence number, so the problem is likely that another unrelated resource is not being properly updated. Thankfully, doing this does not affect performance in the games I tested.
This should fix regressions from #2624. Test any games that were broken by that. (RF4, rabbids kingdom battle)
I've also added a sequence number increment to ThreedClass.IncrementSyncpoint, as it seems to fix buffer corruption in OpenGL homebrew. (this was a regression from removing sequence number increment from constant buffer update - another unrelated resource thing)
* Add tests.
* Add XML docs for GpuRegionHandle
* Skip UpdateProtection if only precise actions were called
This allows precise actions to skip reprotection costs.
* Initial Implementation
About as fast as nvidia GL multithreading, can be improved with faster command queuing.
* Struct based command list
Speeds up a bit. Still a lot of time lost to resource copy.
* Do shader init while the render thread is active.
* Introduce circular span pool V1
Ideally should be able to use structs instead of references for storing these spans on commands. Will try that next.
* Refactor SpanRef some more
Use a struct to represent SpanRef, rather than a reference.
* Flush buffers on background thread
* Use a span for UpdateRenderScale.
Much faster than copying the array.
* Calculate command size using reflection
* WIP parallel shaders
* Some minor optimisation
* Only 2 max refs per command now.
The command with 3 refs is gone. 😌
* Don't cast on the GPU side
* Remove redundant casts, force sync on window present
* Fix Shader Cache
* Fix host shader save.
* Fixup to work with new renderer stuff
* Make command Run static, use array of delegates as lookup
Profile says this takes less time than the previous way.
* Bring up to date
* Add settings toggle. Fix Muiltithreading Off mode.
* Fix warning.
* Release tracking lock for flushes
* Fix Conditional Render fast path with threaded gal
* Make handle iteration safe when releasing the lock
This is mostly temporary.
* Attempt to set backend threading on driver
Only really works on nvidia before launching a game.
* Fix race condition with BufferModifiedRangeList, exceptions in tracking actions
* Update buffer set commands
* Some cleanup
* Only use stutter workaround when using opengl renderer non-threaded
* Add host-conditional reservation of counter events
There has always been the possibility that conditional rendering could use a query object just as it is disposed by the counter queue. This change makes it so that when the host decides to use host conditional rendering, the query object is reserved so that it cannot be deleted. Counter events can optionally start reserved, as the threaded implementation can reserve them before the backend creates them, and there would otherwise be a short amount of time where the counter queue could dispose the event before a call to reserve it could be made.
* Address Feedback
* Make counter flush tracked again.
Hopefully does not cause any issues this time.
* Wait for FlushTo on the main queue thread.
Currently assumes only one thread will want to FlushTo (in this case, the GPU thread)
* Add SDL2 headless integration
* Add HLE macro commands.
Co-authored-by: Mary <mary@mary.zone>
This greatly speeds up games that constantly resize buffers, and removes stuttering on games that resize large buffers occasionally:
- Large improvement on Super Mario 3D All-Stars (#1663 needed for best performance)
- Improvement to Hyrule Warriors: AoC, and UE4 games. These games can still stutter due to texture creation/loading.
- Small improvement to other games, potential 1-frame stutters avoided.
`ForceSynchronizeMemory`, which was added with POWER, is no longer needed. Some tests have been added for the MultiRegionHandle.
* Refactoring of KMemoryManager class
* Replace some trivial uses of DRAM address with VA
* Get rid of GetDramAddressFromVa
* Abstracting more operations on derived page table class
* Run auto-format on KPageTableBase
* Managed to make TryConvertVaToPa private, few uses remains now
* Implement guest physical pages ref counting, remove manual freeing
* Make DoMmuOperation private and call new abstract methods only from the base class
* Pass pages count rather than size on Map/UnmapMemory
* Change memory managers to take host pointers
* Fix a guest memory leak and simplify KPageTable
* Expose new methods for host range query and mapping
* Some refactoring of MapPagesFromClientProcess to allow proper page ref counting and mapping without KPageLists
* Remove more uses of AddVaRangeToPageList, now only one remains (shared memory page checking)
* Add a SharedMemoryStorage class, will be useful for host mapping
* Sayonara AddVaRangeToPageList, you served us well
* Start to implement host memory mapping (WIP)
* Support memory tracking through host exception handling
* Fix some access violations from HLE service guest memory access and CPU
* Fix memory tracking
* Fix mapping list bugs, including a race and a error adding mapping ranges
* Simple page table for memory tracking
* Simple "volatile" region handle mode
* Update UBOs directly (experimental, rough)
* Fix the overlap check
* Only set non-modified buffers as volatile
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Fix possible race in MapBufferFromClientProcess (block list updates were not locked)
* Write uniform update to memory immediately, only defer the buffer set.
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Pass correct pages count on shared memory unmap
* Armeilleure Signal Handler v1 + Unix changes
Unix currently behaves like windows, rather than remapping physical
* Actually check if the host platform is unix
* Fix decommit on linux.
* Implement windows 10 placeholder shared memory, fix a buffer issue.
* Make PTC version something that will never match with master
* Remove testing variable for block count
* Add reference count for memory manager, fix dispose
Can still deadlock with OpenAL
* Add address validation, use page table for mapped check, add docs
Might clean up the page table traversing routines.
* Implement batched mapping/tracking.
* Move documentation, fix tests.
* Cleanup uniform buffer update stuff.
* Remove unnecessary assignment.
* Add unsafe host mapped memory switch
On by default. Would be good to turn this off for untrusted code (homebrew, exefs mods) and give the user the option to turn it on manually, though that requires some UI work.
* Remove C# exception handlers
They have issues due to current .NET limitations, so the meilleure one fully replaces them for now.
* Fix MapPhysicalMemory on the software MemoryManager.
* Null check for GetHostAddress, docs
* Add configuration for setting memory manager mode (not in UI yet)
* Add config to UI
* Fix type mismatch on Unix signal handler code emit
* Fix 6GB DRAM mode.
The size can be greater than `uint.MaxValue` when the DRAM is >4GB.
* Address some feedback.
* More detailed error if backing memory cannot be mapped.
* SetLastError on all OS functions for consistency
* Force pages dirty with UBO update instead of setting them directly.
Seems to be much faster across a few games. Need retesting.
* Rebase, configuration rework, fix mem tracking regression
* Fix race in FreePages
* Set memory managers null after decrementing ref count
* Remove readonly keyword, as this is now modified.
* Use a local variable for the signal handler rather than a register.
* Fix bug with buffer resize, and index/uniform buffer binding.
Should fix flickering in games.
* Add InvalidAccessHandler to MemoryTracking
Doesn't do anything yet
* Call invalid access handler on unmapped read/write.
Same rules as the regular memory manager.
* Make unsafe mapped memory its own MemoryManagerType
* Move FlushUboDirty into UpdateState.
* Buffer dirty cache, rather than ubo cache
Much cleaner, may be reusable for Inline2Memory updates.
* This doesn't return anything anymore.
* Add sigaction remove methods, correct a few function signatures.
* Return empty list of physical regions for size 0.
* Also on AddressSpaceManager
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
* Improve handling for unmapped GPU resources
- Fixed a memory tracking bug that would set protection on empty PTEs
- When a texture's memory is (partially) unmapped, all pool references are forcibly removed and the texture must be rediscovered to draw with it. This will also force the texture discovery to always compare the texture's range for a match.
- RegionHandles now know if they are unmapped, and automatically unset their dirty flag when unmapped.
- Partial texture sync now loads only the region of texture that has been modified. Unmapped memory tracking handles cause dirty flags for a texture group handle to be ignored.
This greatly improves the emulator's stability for newer UE4 games.
* Address feedback, fix MultiRange slice
Fixed an issue where the size of the multi-range slice would be miscalculated.
* Update Ryujinx.Memory/Range/MultiRange.cs (feedback)
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
* Initial implementation (3d tex mips broken)
This works rather well for most games, just need to fix 3d texture mips.
* Cleanup
* Address feedback
* Copy Dependencies and various other fixes
* Fix layer/level offset for copy from view<->view.
* Remove dirty flag from dependency
The dirty flag behaviour is not needed - DeferredCopy is all we need.
* Fix tracking mip slices.
* Propagate granularity (fix astral chain)
* Address Feedback pt 1
* Save slice sizes as part of SizeInfo
* Fix nits
* Fix disposing multiple dependencies causing a crash
This list is obviously modified when removing dependencies, so create a copy of it.
* Initial implementation of buffer flush (VERY WIP)
* Host shaders need to be rebuilt for the SSBO write flag.
* New approach with reserved regions and gl sync
* Fix a ton of buffer issues.
* Remove unused buffer unmapped behaviour
* Revert "Remove unused buffer unmapped behaviour"
This reverts commit f1700e52fb8760180ac5e0987a07d409d1e70ece.
* Delete modified ranges on unmap
Fixes potential crashes in Super Smash Bros, where a previously modified range could lie on either side of an unmap.
* Cache some more delegates.
* Dispose Sync on Close
* Also create host sync for GPFifo syncpoint increment.
* Copy buffer optimization, add docs
* Fix race condition with OpenGL Sync
* Enable read tracking on CommandBuffer, insert syncpoint on WaitForIdle
* Performance: Only flush individual pages of SSBO at a time
This avoids flushing large amounts of data when only a small amount is actually used.
* Signal Modified rather than flushing after clear
* Fix some docs and code style.
* Introduce a new test for tracking memory protection.
Sucessfully demonstrates that the bug causing write protection to be cleared by a read action has been fixed. (these tests fail on master)
* Address Comments
* Add host sync for SetReference
This ensures that any indirect draws will correctly flush any related buffer data written before them. Fixes some flashing and misplaced world geometry in MH rise.
* Make PageAlign static
* Re-enable read tracking, for reads.
* IPC refactor part 2: Use ReplyAndReceive on HLE services and remove special handling from kernel
* Fix for applet transfer memory + some nits
* Keep handles if possible to avoid server handle table exhaustion
* Fix IPC ZeroFill bug
* am: Correctly implement CreateManagedDisplayLayer and implement CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer
CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer is requires since 10.x+ when appletResourceUserId != 0
* Make it exit properly
* Make ServiceNotImplementedException show the full message again
* Allow yielding execution to avoid starving other threads
* Only wait if active
* Merge IVirtualMemoryManager and IAddressSpaceManager
* Fix Ro loading data from the wrong process
Co-authored-by: Thog <me@thog.eu>
* WIP Range Tracking
- Texture invalidation seems to have large problems
- Buffer/Pool invalidation may have problems
- Mirror memory tracking puts an additional `add` in compiled code, we likely just want to make HLE access slower if this is the final solution.
- Native project is in the messiest possible location.
- [HACK] JIT memory access always uses native "fast" path
- [HACK] Trying some things with texture invalidation and views.
It works :)
Still a few hacks, messy things, slow things
More work in progress stuff (also move to memory project)
Quite a bit faster now.
- Unmapping GPU VA and CPU VA will now correctly update write tracking regions, and invalidate textures for the former.
- The Virtual range list is now non-overlapping like the physical one.
- Fixed some bugs where regions could leak.
- Introduced a weird bug that I still need to track down (consistent invalid buffer in MK8 ribbon road)
Move some stuff.
I think we'll eventually just put the dll and so for this in a nuget package.
Fix rebase.
[WIP] MultiRegionHandle variable size ranges
- Avoid reprotecting regions that change often (needs some tweaking)
- There's still a bug in buffers, somehow.
- Might want different api for minimum granularity
Fix rebase issue
Commit everything needed for software only tracking.
Remove native components.
Remove more native stuff.
Cleanup
Use a separate window for the background context, update opentk. (fixes linux)
Some experimental changes
Should get things working up to scratch - still need to try some things with flush/modification and res scale.
Include address with the region action.
Initial work to make range tracking work
Still a ton of bugs
Fix some issues with the new stuff.
* Fix texture flush instability
There's still some weird behaviour, but it's much improved without this. (textures with cpu modified data were flushing over it)
* Find the destination texture for Buffer->Texture full copy
Greatly improves performance for nvdec videos (with range tracking)
* Further improve texture tracking
* Disable Memory Tracking for view parents
This is a temporary approach to better match behaviour on master (where invalidations would be soaked up by views, rather than trigger twice)
The assumption is that when views are created to a texture, they will cover all of its data anyways. Of course, this can easily be improved in future.
* Introduce some tracking tests.
WIP
* Complete base tests.
* Add more tests for multiregion, fix existing test.
* Cleanup Part 1
* Remove unnecessary code from memory tracking
* Fix some inconsistencies with 3D texture rule.
* Add dispose tests.
* Use a background thread for the background context.
Rather than setting and unsetting a context as current, doing the work on a dedicated thread with signals seems to be a bit faster.
Also nerf the multithreading test a bit.
* Copy to texture with matching alignment
This extends the copy to work for some videos with unusual size, such as tutorial videos in SMO. It will only occur if the destination texture already exists at XCount size.
* Track reads for buffer copies. Synchronize new buffers before copying overlaps.
* Remove old texture flushing mechanisms.
Range tracking all the way, baby.
* Wake the background thread when disposing.
Avoids a deadlock when games are closed.
* Address Feedback 1
* Separate TextureCopy instance for background thread
Also `BackgroundContextWorker.InBackground` for a more sensible idenfifier for if we're in a background thread.
* Add missing XML docs.
* Address Feedback
* Maybe I should start drinking coffee.
* Some more feedback.
* Remove flush warning, Refocus window after making background context
