Turns out old system versions just use 16-bit long relstep values in their lower half. The major/minor/micro combination in the upper half remains the same.
Thanks to @liamadvance for clarifying this.
And I don't need anyone to tell me so, thank you very much.
* PoC: remove gc_dumper and nsp_dumper PoC; create nxdt_rw_poc with all gc_dumper and nsp_dumper capabilities + standalone ticket dumping + raw NCA dumping; use ftruncate() to set output file sizes whenever possible. PoC code is a mess, as always. Expect the features from the rest of the PoCs to be implemented into nxdt_rw_poc soon.
* workflow: temporarily disable borealis build generation; comment out manual installation of up-to-date packages from Leseratte's mirrors because the latest devkitA64 Docker image has them all.
* borealis: update to fix building issues with latest devkitA64.
* bfttf: error out on invalid NCA signatures.
* config: save configuration to the current working directory; parse and validate new "gamecard/write_raw_hfs_partition" flag.
* defines: remove CONFIG_PATH macro; rename CONFIG_FILE_NAME.
* gamecard: rename fs_ctx -> hfs_ctx everywhere; use HFS function calls to retrieve partition names.
* hfs: move GameCardHashFileSystemPartitionType enum from gamecard.h and rename it to HashFileSystemPartitionType; add hfsIsValidContext(); add hfsGetPartitionNameString().
* nca/npdm: update comments to reflect latest HOS version.
* nxdt_bfsar: always generate absolute SD card paths with the device name; error out on an invalid NCA signature.
* nxdt_includes: include dirent.h; refactor Version struct to make it a union of all known *Version structs.
* nxdt_log: don't write session separator if the logfile is empty.
* nxdt_utils: log appletIsGamePlayRecordingSupported() errors; add utilsDeleteDirectoryRecursively().
* rsa: provide clearer function descriptions in header file.
* services: handle usb:ds initialization.
* tik: update tikConvertPersonalizedTicketToCommonTicket() to allow NULL input pointers as raw certificate chain arguments (much needed for standalone ticket dumping).
* title: add titleGetApplicationIdByMetaKey().
* usb: refactor interface (de)initialization code; slightly improve ABI usage (console-side only); redefine ABI version field in StartSession command blocks; upgrade ABI to v1.1.
* FatFs: rename DIR -> FDIR to avoid conflicts with definitions from stdlib's dirent.h.
* gamecard_tab: display package ID from the inserted gamecard; fix displayed version numbers from bundled system updates below 3.0.0.
* todo: add notes about creating devoptab devices for HFS/PFS/RomFS file tree dumping.
* aes: add aes128EcbCrypt() as a one-shot function to perform AES-128-ECB crypto. The rest of the codebase now calls this function whenever suitable.
* fs_ext: add const keyword to IPC input structs wherever suitable.
* key_sources: add hardcoded master key vectors (prod, dev); master KEK sources (Erista, Mariko); master key source; ticket common key source; SMC key type sources; SMC seal key masks; AES key generation source; NCA header KEK source; NCA header key source and NCA KAEK sources. Also fixed the hardcoded gamecard CardInfo key source for dev units (it was previously generated using retail keydata, my bad).
* keys: remove keysGetNcaMainSignatureModulus(); remove keysDecryptNcaKeyAreaEntry(); repurpose keyset struct to only hold keys that can actually be used for the current hardware type; remove KeysGameCardKeyset; remove keysIsXXModulusYYMandatory() helpers; remove keysRetrieveKeysFromProgramMemory(); remove keysDeriveSealedNcaKeyAreaEncryptionKeys(); add keysDeriveMasterKeys() and keysDerivePerGenerationKeys(); rename keysDeriveGameCardKeys() -> keysDeriveGcCardInfoKey(); add small reimplementations of GenerateAesKek, LoadAesKey and GenerateAesKey; add keysLoadAesKeyFromAesKek() and keysGenerateAesKeyFromAesKek() wrappers. Furthermore, master key derivation is now carried out manually using hardcoded key sources and the last known master key, which is loaded from the Lockpick_RCM keys file -- if the last known master key is unavailable, the key derivation algorithm will then fallback to TSEC root key / Mariko KEK based key derivation, depending on the hardware type.
* nca: add hardcoded NCA man signature moduli (prod, dev); merge ncaDecryptKeyArea() and ncaEncryptKeyArea() into ncaKeyAreaCrypt().
* nxdt_utils: add utilsIsMarikoUnit(); remove _utilsAppletModeCheck(); rename utilsAppletModeCheck() -> utilsIsAppletMode().
* services: remove spl:mig dependency (yay).
* smc: add SmcKeyType enum; add SmcSealKey enum; add SmcGenerateAesKekOption struct; add smcPrepareGenerateAesKekOption().
* gc_dumper: add UMS device support.
* nsp_dumper: add DLC Update support.
* cnmt: add a reminder about the extended data size in NcmContentMetaType_DataPatch CNMTs.
* nca: update NcaKeyGeneration enum comment.
* title: update system titles array, severely overhaul the way linked lists work in Title* structs to properly support DLC updates.
This commit uses my yet unmerged libnx PR to update ncm_types.h.
PoC code hasn't been updated yet, so proper support for DLC updates will arrive at a later time.
Note to self: implement a way to provide access to loaded DataPatch TitleInfo entries (linked list hell).
* bktr: renamed bktrBucketInitializeSubStorageReadParams to bktrInitializeSubStorageReadParams to avoid redundancy, added debug code to dump BucketInfo and BucketTree tables if BucketTree storage initialization fails.
* cnmt: updated ContentMetaAddOnContentMetaExtendedHeader struct to its 15.x equivalent, added ContentMetaLegacyAddOnContentMetaExtendedHeader struct, added ContentMetaDataPatchMetaExtendedHeader struct, updated the cnmtGetRequiredTitleId and cnmtGetRequiredTitleVersion functions to support DataPatch titles, updated cnmtInitializeContext to support both the new AddOnContent extended header and DataPatch titles, added debug code to dump the whole CNMT if context initialization fails, updated cnmtGenerateAuthoringToolXml to support DataPatch titles.
* keys: updated block hashes to match 15.x keyset, use case-insensitive comparison while looking for entry names in keysReadKeysFromFile, make sure the eticket_rsa_kek is non-zero before proceeding in keysGetDecryptedEticketRsaDeviceKey.
* nca: updated NcaKeyGeneration enum, added reminder about updating NcaSignatureKeyGeneration if necessary, replaced ncaFsSectionCheckHashRegionAccess with ncaFsSectionCheckPlaintextHashRegionAccess, removed all extents checks on Patch RomFS and sparse sections, updated ncaGetFsSectionTypeName to reflect if a FS section holds a sparse layer or not.
* nca_storage: updated ncaStorageInitializeContext to avoid initializing a compressed storage if a sparse layer is also used (fixes issues with Them's Fightin' Herds), updated ncaStorageSetPatchOriginalSubStorage to enforce the presence of a compressed storage in a patch if the base FS holds a compressed storage.
* npdm: added reminder about updating NpdmSignatureKeyGeneration if necessary, updated NpdmFsAccessControlFlags enum, updated NpdmAccessibility enum, updated NpdmSystemCallId enum, fixed typos.
* title: updated all relevant functions that deal with NcmContentMetaType values to also handle DataPatch titles, added functions to handle DataPatchId values, removed titleConvertNcmContentSizeToU64 and titleConvertU64ToNcmContentSize functions in favor of ncmContentInfoSizeToU64 and ncmU64ToContentInfoSize from my unmerged libnx PR, updated internal arrays to match 15.x changes, renamed titleOrphanTitleInfoSortFunction to titleInfoEntrySortFunction and updated it to also sort entries by version and storage ID, updated titleGenerateTitleInfoEntriesForTitleStorage to sort TitleInfo entries, simplified titleDuplicateTitleInfo a bit by using macros.
* Use forward declarations for type definitions wherever suitable (e.g. NcaContext, BucketTreeContext).
* Replace references to "DumpDestination" with "OutputStorage".
* Replace references to "append key area" with "prepend key area".
* Update LZ4 to v1.9.4.
* Update Material Icons font to 2022-08-01.
* RootView: change USB-related icons, reflect how many UMS devices are currently connected to the console, provide a way for child views to retrieve the populated UMS devices vector.
* Tasks: implement GetUmsDevices().
* Update borealis.
* Update libusbhsfs.
* Begin implementation of a DumpOptionsFrame class to display configurable options before starting a new dump process.
* bktr: rename bktrIsValidSubstorage() to bktrIsValidSubStorage(), use bktrIsValidSubStorage() in bktrInitializeCompressedStorageContext(), fixed a bug in bktrReadCompressedStorage() where Sparse substorages wouldn't be allowed.
* GamecardTab: push a DumpOptionsFrame object onto the view stack if the XCI option is clicked.
* Update libusbhsfs.
* Update borealis.
* nsp_dumper: force free size retrieval after dumping an NSP.
* title: add titleGetGameCardApplicationMetadataEntries().
* Makefile: remove -gdwarf-4 flag.
* nxdt_utils: treat NT_MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH as bytes instead of codepoints, add "TiB" to the array of supported size suffixes.
* GameCardTab: add ProcessGameCardStatus() and PopulateList(), manage list updates in the same fashion as TitlesTab, display message about how to mitigate launch errors after exiting the application, display available applications in the inserted gamecard, display message about how to perform individual operations on the gamecard titles.
* main: add a try/catch block to intercept any possible exceptions thrown while the application is running + use brls::Application::crash() to gracefully exit afterwards. Temporarily disable Applet Mode support.
* exception_handler: use LOG_LEVEL_ERROR.
* LayeredErrorFrame: add GetListFirstFocusableChild().
* title: implemented titleGetNcmStorageIdName().
* nxdt_log: implemented log verbosity levels (debug, info, warning, error, none) and helper macros for each level. The rest of the codebase still needs to be updated to take advantange of this change.
* nxdt_log: implemented auxiliary logging via nxlink, if available.
* nxdt_utils: system CPU/MEM overclocking is now only applied through utilsSetLongRunningProcessState(), as it should have been from the beginning.
* nxdt_utils: nxlink initialization is now carried out without redirecting stdout and/or stderr, entirely removing the need for utilsRestoreConsoleOutput(). utilsGetNxLinkFileDescriptor() is used to send data to the nxlink host via dprintf() in log functions.
ncaStorageSetPatchOriginalSubStorage: allow Patch title version to be equal to the Base title version (e.g. sparse titles).
ncaStorageGetHashTargetExtents: actually set proper storage extents.
bktrGetTreeNodeEntryIndex: fix index lookup algorithm.
bktrStorageNodeFind: fix binary search.
bktrVisitorMoveNext / bktrVisitorMovePrevious: fix integer overflows.
* Check for sparse layers in nsp_dumper and xml_generator PoCs before attempting to initialize content-type-specific contexts.
* system_title_dumper now builds.
* gamecardCloseStorageArea() no longer returns prematurely on application exit.
* Fix section size for sparse sections in ncaInitializeFsSectionContext().
* Fix ncaFsSectionValidateHashDataBoundaries().
* Implement bktrInitializeIndirectStorage() and bktrInitializeAesCtrExStorage().
* Made ncaGenerateEncryptedFsSectionBlock() entirely private. There's no point in keeping it public.
* Moved NCA FS section context initialization into its own function, ncaInitializeFsSectionContext().
* Hash data boundaries are now checked while initializing each NCA FS section context, using ncaFsSectionValidateHashDataBoundaries(). Both ncaValidateHierarchicalSha256Offsets() and ncaValidateHierarchicalIntegrityOffsets() have been removed.
* Improved hash region access detection in _ncaReadFsSection() by implementing ncaFsSectionCheckHashRegionAccess().
* ncaGetFsSectionHashTargetProperties() is now used in pfs.c, romfs.c and bktr.c to retrieve the properties from the target hash layer.
* Updated sanity checks in pfsInitializeContext(), romfsInitializeContext() and bktrInitializeContext().
* gc_dumper: fixed Card ID Set dumping.
* nacp: updated structs and enums to match latest changes (big thanks to @0Liam !), added helper macros.
* cnmt: added helper macros.
* program_info: added helper macros.
* exception_handler: added helper macros.
* nxdt_utils: only create output directories if the app isn't a PoC build.
* todo: changed task priority order. Sparse/compressed section support is mandatory and must be implemented ASAP.
* nxdt_includes: renamed VersionType1 to Version and tweaked it to add the application_version struct, renamed VersionType2 to SdkAddOnVersion.
* gc_dumper: use utilsGeneratePath() to truncate generated filenames to safe filesystem limits. Thanks to n0tw0rk for reporting the issue and testing the changes!
* nxdt_host.py: fixed a string formatting issue that made it impossible to unpack data from the SendFileProperties command block under certain circumstances.
* gamecard: modified GameCardKeySource to add a value field, added GameCardFlags_HasCa10Certificate flag.
* utils: utilsGeneratePath() no longer adds a dot on its own if it's not part of the provided extension string.
Other changes include:
* Codestyle fixes.
* Remove references to GameCardKeyArea in the usb_gc_dumper PoC.
* Remove option to append key area to output XCI dumps in usb_gc_dumper PoC.
* Add support for dumping full GameCardSecurityInformation
* Add support for dumping LAFW
* Clear out ASIC session hash data
Co-authored-by: Pablo Curiel <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>
The exception handler is capable of logging CPU registers and a stack trace using the current log implementation.
Furthermore, if borealis has been initialized, it'll also display the PC register value using a CrashFrame. Otherwise, console output is used to display the same message.
Other changes include:
* utils: made utilsPrintConsoleError non-static.
* utils: implemented a workaround to restore console output after initializing nxlink.
Other changes include:
* GameCardTab: moved const strings to gamecard.c for easier maintenance.
* Codebase: reworked tab classes to make them use the wrappers provided by RootView instead of passing task object pointers.
Other changes include:
* Codebase: move JSON parsing logic from config.c/h to nxdt_json.c/h.
* Codebase: replace all calls to localtime() with localtime_r() to guarantee thread-safety.
* Codebase: updated todo.txt.
* utils: implement utilsParseGitHubReleaseJsonData(), utilsFreeGitHubReleaseJsonData(), utilsGetApplicationUpdatedState() and utilsGetApplicationUpdatedState().
* utils: add extra logic to move the application's NRO to its proper path if the launch path isn't the right one (commented out at this moment).
* utils: add extra logic to replace the application's NRO at exit (commented out at this moment).
* defines: add DEVOPTAB_SDMC_DEVICE and tweak GitHub URL macros.
* DownloadTask: set percentage to 0 if the download size is unknown.
* DownloadTask: fix ETA string formatting.
* OptionsTab: repurpose OptionsTabUpdateFileDialogContent into OptionsTabUpdateProgress.
* OptionsTab: implement OptionsTabUpdateApplicationFrame.
* RootView: move date formatting into the static GetFormattedDateString() method.
* Makefile: use _GNU_SOURCE as part of CFLAGS to use strptime().
Other changes include:
* DownloadTask: use utilsSetLongRunningProcessState() to control HOME button block status, screen dimming and auto sleep.
* Add missing utilsCommitSdCardFileSystemChanges() calls throughout the codebase.
Other changes include:
* utils: utilsGenerateFormattedSizeString() now takes an input double instead of size_t.
* DownloadTask: calculated speed is now expressed in bytes per second, so now it's up to the caller to convert it to other units.
* DownloadTask: set download size and percentage if the download size isn't known and we're dealing with the final chunk.
* http: slightly improved CURL error info formatting.
* OptionsTab: fully implemented NSWDB XML update option.
Only supports GET requests, but that's more than enough for the time being.
Other changes include:
* OptionsTab: added an option to update the NSWDB XML (not implemented yet).
* config: add missing flag check in getters and setters.
* Move default socket initialization from utils.c to services.c.
Other changes include:
* Updated borealis.
* Updated Makefile.
* Began implementation of a (very) simple, CURL-based HTTP handler.
* OptionsTab: added a small disclaimer about dump options.
* OptionsTab: added notifications for the update application item (running as NSO, app already updated).
* config: improved boundary handling while validating integer entries.
* utils: (de)initialize CURL (this will be moved to http.c eventually).
* Thread-safe.
* Provides getter/setter functions for the data types used by nxdumptool's configuration.
* Each setter function writes the modified JSON configuration back to the SD card.
* Configuration is validated on interface initialization. If validation fails, a default JSON template is loaded from the application's RomFS and written back to the SD card.
Other changes:
* Implement directory creation.
* Moved more preprocessor definitions to defines.h.
* Replaced strtok() calls throughout the code with strtok_r() to guarantee thread-safety.
* Updated borealis fork (refer to https://github.com/DarkMatterCore/borealis/commits/nxdumptool-legacy).
* Updated NcaKeyGeneration enum.
* Commented out title task notification.
* Remove unnecessary instant view invalidations.
* NS application records are now retrieved using a loop.
* Fixed text alignment issues in RootView.
* Slightly improved gamecard notifications.
* core: implemented SCOPED_TRY_LOCK macro. Specific functions are now using it instead of SCOPED_LOCK to avoid potentially locking the Borealis UI.
* UI: implemented background tasks for Borealis, which call functions that now use SCOPED_TRY_LOCK.
* Both gamecard header and decrypted CardInfo area are now retrieved upon gamecard insertion. LAFW version is checked against the CardInfo LAFW version right afterwards.
* Expanded GameCardStatus enum to add NoGameCardPatchEnabled and LotusAsicFirmwareUpdateRequired values.
* Updated utilsReplaceIllegalCharacters() to perform replacements on a per-codepoint basis, which means that invalid multibyte UTF-8 codepoints can now be replaced with a single ASCII underscore.
* Updated utilsGeneratePath() to truncate path elements that exceed 255 UTF-8 codepoints (safe limit for FAT and NTFS filesystems).
* Heavily simplified core logic in title functions by using newly defined TitleStorage elements (which hold the NCM database/storage handles, a TitleInfo array and a title counter) instead of the old, global index-based methods.
* Simplified background gamecard title thread logic by always returning duplicated TitleInfo data to the user.
* Update title API to account for the previously mentioned changes, including functions to free duplicated title data.
* Fallback gamecard filename string now also holds the gamecard package ID whenever possible.
* Implemented HDCP patching for Control NCAs.
* Added custom key sources to derive CardInfo keys at runtime using SPL.
* Implemented CardInfo area decryption.
* Implemented LAFW blob lookup in FS .data segment to retrieve the current LAFW version.
P.S.: still need to move around code to perform the LAFW version check at the places we need. But the current code is good enough for a test.
* Implemented RSA-2048-PSS + SHA256 signature verification.
* Refactored RSA-2048-OAEP decryption steps to use mbedtls function calls.
* Implemented NCA header main signature verification.
* Replaced Björn Samuelsson's CRC32 algorithm with the hardware accelerated CRC32 checksum calculation from libnx (latest commit with support for calculation in blocks).
* Rewrote mutex handling throughout the code to use a small, macro-based scoped lock implementation.
* Removed extern variables from common.h - launch path management is now completely handled in utils.c.
* Updated NpdmSystemCallId_Count to reflect changes introduced in 12.0.0.
* Added NcaMainSignatureKeyGeneration enum.
* NCA main signature moduli are now retrieved from FS .rodata at runtime.
* Simplified lock management in usb.c by using a single global mutex with scoped locks instead of three different r/w locks.
* Updated FatFs to R0.14b.
* Enabled 64-bit LBA support in FatFs to potentially support custom eMMC replacements / resized USER partitions in the future.
* Updated LZ4 to v1.9.3.
* Fixed typos.
* USB gamecard dumper PoC now only dumps the Initial Data area.
* Updated to-do list.
* Refactored keydata handling.
* Sealed NCA KAEKs are now generated at startup, and NCA key area entries are now decrypted by keysDecryptNcaKeyAreaEntry(), reducing the number of calls to spl functions.
* The eTicket RSA device key is now retrieved and decrypted at startup. RSA-OAEP wrapped titlekeys are now decrypted by keysDecryptRsaOaepWrappedTitleKey().
* Renamed titlekek -> ticket common key throughout the codebase.
* Added NcaKeyAreaEncryptionKeyIndex_Count and NcaKeyGeneration_Max enum values to nca.h.
* Proper usage of strcasecmp() in some functions.
* Moved syscall hint checks from keys.c to mem.c.
* Define illegal FS characters as an array rather than a char pointer.
* Services are now initialized before the CFW type checks.
* Fixed pcv/clkrst service initialization.
* Implemented additional thread safety and logfile output to service functions.
* Slightly tweaked running service checks.
* Added proper Markdown documentation for the USB ABI.
* Avoid performing any crypto operations on null NCA key area entries.
* Added commented out code to handle the aes_ctr_ex NCA key area entry, just in case we end up needing it at some point.
These files will be modified to slowly add features from the nxdumptool rewrite codebase.
This commit effectively makes it impossible to build the previous PoC. The code from each PoC will be reused, though, so it hasn't been removed.
